the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n do_v combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a to_o stir_v and_o raise_v up_o force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o say_v christopher_n love_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n second_o whereas_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v by_o the_o say_a article_n charge_v that_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a design_n that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n or_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 30._o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v that_o no_o person_n do_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v publish_v or_o any_o 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the_o whole_a trial_n of_o mr_n christopher_n love_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o debate_n between_o the_o court_n and_o he_o before_o his_o plead_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n mr._n love_n defence_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n mr._n sergeant_n hales_n a_o learned_a counsel_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n and_o the_o sentence_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o suffer_v and_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n publish_a by_o john_n farthing_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o short-writing_a for_o mr._n love_n and_o at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o very_o elegant_a verse_n by_o the_o acute_a author_n of_o iter_fw-la boreale_n 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not_o till_o now_o make_v thus_o public_a the_o time_n not_o bear_v it_o the_o court_n take_v a_o severe_a course_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o as_o be_v it_o seem_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o foul_a and_o false_a play_n therein_o and_o do_v therefore_o every_o day_n commit_v my_o very_a note_n to_o the_o tower_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v under_o such_o strict_a keep_n but_o that_o i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v they_o several_a visit_n not_o that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o the_o court_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o as_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v appear_v in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o some_o near_o relate_v to_o m._n love_n and_o that_o only_a in_o order_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n my_o aim_n in_o now_o publish_v this_o trial_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o injury_n to_o or_o a_o irritation_n of_o any_o but_o partly_o a_o little_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o now_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o i_o know_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v somewhat_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a we_o have_v be_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o malice_n and_o serve_v the_o corrupt_a and_o unjust_a interest_n of_o ambitious_a and_o merciless_a man_n j._n f._n the_o trial_n of_o master_n love_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n june_n 20._o 1651._o the_o court_n be_v set_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v forth_o his_o prisoner_n and_o master_n love_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n after_o the_o read_n of_o 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christopher_n love_n late_o of_o london_n clerk_n by_o he_o prefer_v and_o commence_v against_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n do_v in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651._o at_o london_n and_o at_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n late_o of_o london_n mercer_n henry_n jermin_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n henry_n piercy_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n john_n gibbons_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n edward_n massey_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n 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england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v their_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n on_o several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n richard_n grave_n edward_n massey_n john_n gibbons_n sylas_n titus_n james_n bunch_n and_o other_o their_o accomplice_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o twenty_o nine_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n lothian_n and_o belcharris_n and_o with_o one_o bayley_n gentleman_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o further_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abet_v assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v monies_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o 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commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o do_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n trial_n examination_n judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v against_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o clerk_n christopher_n love_n you_o stand_v charge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n this_o high_a court_n therefore_o require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n master_n love_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o plead_v i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v humble_a proposal_n of_o what_o i_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o this_o trial._n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v i_o be_o this_o day_n call_v to_o a_o great_a and_o weighty_a work_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o it_o i_o do_v earnest_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v carry_v i_o through_o this_o whole_a trial_n with_o such_o gravity_n godliness_n and_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o become_v a_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o this_o hour_n of_o temptation_n rather_o from_o sin_n then_o from_o suffering_n sir_n i_o be_o this_o day_n make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n single_v out_o from_o among_o my_o brethren_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o some_o man_n indignation_n and_o insultation_n by_o my_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n i_o be_o make_v a_o grief_n to_o many_o that_o be_v godly_a and_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o the_o wicked_a here_o he_o be_v interupt_v by_o the_o court_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n how_o long_a time_n do_v you_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o mr._n love_n i_o will_v be_v brief_a sir_n l._n pres_n we_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o god_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o you_o and_o all_o good_a people_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o you_o will_v glorify_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o you_o will_v confess_v know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o achan_n there_o be_v great_a pain_n take_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o their_o house_n divide_v and_o at_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o achan_n you_o know_v what_o joshua_n say_v to_o he_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o glorify_v god_n this_o be_v that_o that_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n before_o man_n you_o may_v now_o clear_v yourself_o and_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n upon_o earth_n and_o your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o way_n you_o go_v will_v take_v up_o time_n and_o we_o have_v take_v all_o into_o our_o thought_n before_o hand_n mr._n love_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o a_o prejudice_n l._n pres_n when_o you_o go_v out_o of_o your_o way_n we_o must_v help_v you_o and_o know_v if_o any_o be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n here_o their_o prejudging_a be_v rather_o in_o mercy_n then_o in_o prejudice_n to_o you_o mr._n love_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v more_o severe_a to_o a_o minister_n than_o you_o be_v to_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o court_n at_o guildhall_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lilburne_n you_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o two_o hour_n to_o plead_v before_o he_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n pres_n to_o a_o minister_n you_o say_v well_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o we_o do_v more_o to_o a_o christian_n then_o to_o a_o minister_n and_o we_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o your_o 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against_o the_o legallity_n of_o this_o indictment_n l._n pres_n go_v on_o then_o m._n love_n sir_n the_o first_o motion_n i_o shall_v make_v be_v for_o counsel_n to_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o as_o i_o do_v gather_v from_o hear_v the_o indictment_n there_o be_v several_a matter_n of_o law_n that_o do_v arise_v in_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o and_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o act_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o 26_o march_n 1650._o that_o forbid_v receive_v or_o send_v letter_n or_o message_n to_o or_o from_o england_n or_o ireland_n do_v enable_v you_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n against_o i_o concern_v letter_n to_o or_o from_o scotland_n scotland_n not_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o act_n by_o which_o you_o be_v constitute_v therefore_o see_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v counsel_n to_o advise_v with_o about_o it_o att._n gen._n mr._n love_v then_o do_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o send_v letter_n to_o scotland_n m._n love_n i_o admit_v nothing_o sir_n you_o charge_v i_o with_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o att._n gen._n then_o you_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o prove_v it_o if_o he_o will_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v send_v and_o receive_v letter_n from_o scotland_n and_o so_o demur_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n i_o will_v join_v with_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n read_v that_o do_v relate_v particular_o to_o scotland_n and_o that_o this_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o that_o act_n be_v read_v before_o hand_n but_o mr._n love_n do_v not_o observe_v what_o be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o in_o favour_n of_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o you_o read_v he_o the_o law_n and_o clause_n upon_o which_o he_o stand_v impeach_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n against_o send_v to_o scotland_n but_o my_o lord_n these_o debate_n be_v linger_a of_o time_n if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v counsel_n he_o admit_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o be_v true_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o it_o if_o so_o i_o will_v join_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o m._n love_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n i_o do_v apprehend_v there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o maerch_n 1650._o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o send_v letter_n or_o message_n to_o any_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n now_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o send_v and_o write_v letter_n into_o scotland_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o scotland_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n therefore_o i_o desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o whether_o i_o that_o be_o accuse_v of_o writing_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n be_o therefore_o accuse_v of_o writing_n and_o send_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n att._n gen._n if_o you_o will_v admit_v still_o that_o you_o have_v send_v or_o receive_v from_o scotland_n than_o i_o ready_o grant_v it_o m._n love_n i_o will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o i_o have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o christian_n in_o i_o that_o i_o will_v deny_v nothing_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o much_o of_o a_o englishman_n that_o i_o will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o that_o be_v seem_o criminal_a l._n pres_n you_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o you_o be_v here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o achan_n be_v m._n love_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o i_o l._n pres_n then_o your_o denial_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a transgression_n against_o god_n m._n love_n i_o can_v urge_v the_o case_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o judicatory_a answer_v not_o a_o word_n l._n pres_n you_o be_v out_o m._n love_n when_o christ_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o civil_a business_n to_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n as_o now_o i_o be_o they_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o he_o answer_v they_o not_o a_o word_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o charge_n read_v against_o i_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o march_n 1650._o which_o give_v power_n to_o you_o to_o determine_v several_a crime_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o sir_n it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o law_n viz._n whether_o this_o trial_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o whether_o in_o any_o different_a way_n from_o it_o and_o i_o doubt_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v i_o this_o hint_n for_o i_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o mr._n lilburne_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n tie_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o your_o lordship_n urge_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o plead_v it_o by_o god_n because_o god_n be_v in_o all_o judicatories_n and_o by_o his_o country_n because_o say_v you_o by_o country_n be_v mean_v the_o jury_n of_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o this_o be_v a_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o if_o you_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o guild-hall_n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n inform_v i_o whether_o a_o different_a way_n from_o this_o of_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o westminster_n hall_n l._n pres_n you_o shall_v be_v inform_v that_o be_v a_o trial_n by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v these_o now_o be_v 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love_n mr._n prideaux_n sir_n you_o be_v no_o god_n to_o know_v my_o thought_n att._n gen._n i_o do_v say_v this_o from_o his_o own_o expression_n he_o be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n there_o that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o be_v do_v there_o that_o so_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o m._n love_n sir_n you_o do_v declare_v this_o after_o the_o change_n and_o abolition_n of_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o you_o urge_v master_n lilburne_n with_o this_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v and_o do_v no_o harm_n unto_o himself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o house_n also_o declare_v that_o since_o the_o change_n of_o government_n they_o will_v never_o alter_v that_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1648._o they_o do_v declare_v that_o though_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n yet_o they_o 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and_o thereupon_o they_o do_v break_v up_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v send_v or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v afraid_a he_o will_v betray_v the_o business_n after_o that_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o major_a alford_n that_o bains_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a he_o shall_v meddle_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o prosper_v that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v so_o great_a whereupon_o they_o be_v very_o wary_a and_o afraid_a he_o will_v discover_v the_o business_n and_o he_o i_o think_v know_v no_o further_o after_o this_o i_o do_v understand_v this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v so_o by_o m._n alford_n that_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o minister_n and_o citizen_n and_o souldery_n and_o nobleman_n i_o remember_v it_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n whereupon_o when_o the_o prince_n see_v this_o letter_n 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do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n something_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o jermine_fw-la and_o piercy_n who_o he_o say_v be_v our_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v stir_v he_o up_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v myself_o and_o two_o more_o there_o present_a i_o hope_v it_o sit_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o myself_o dislike_v the_o business_n and_o from_o that_o time_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n the_o head_n of_o the_o petition_n i_o can_v sudden_o remember_v this_o paper_n carry_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o business_n the_o clerk_n show_v he_o a_o paper_n which_o he_o have_v former_o give_v in_o bains_n this_o paper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o interline_v since_o it_o be_v of_o my_o own_o dictate_v and_o write_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o paper_n i_o see_v no_o alteration_n make_v at_o all_o l._n pres_n and_o this_o you_o deliver_v upon_o oath_n bains_n 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att._n gen._n to_o who_o do_v you_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o do_v you_o pay_v it_o then_o they_o show_v he_o his_o examination_n l._n pres_n come_v look_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o advise_v adam_n look_n upon_o his_o examination_n mr._n adam_n i_o pay_v it_o to_o mr._n drake_n at_o his_o father_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n att._n gen._n next_o about_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o be_v send_v what_o do_v you_o know_v of_o that_o when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v from_o the_o king_n and_o publish_v in_o mr._n love_n study_n whether_o be_v there_o not_o a_o commission_n agree_v upon_o to_o give_v instruction_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o bredah_n mr._n adam_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o commission_n and_o instruction_n draw_v and_o send_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n they_o 〈◊〉_d there_o speak_v of_o l._n pres_n by_o who_o who_o do_v the_o dialogue_n run_v between_o do_v mr._n love_n do_v it_o mr._n adam_n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o then_o take_v such_o special_a notice_n that_o i_o dare_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o my_o oath_n deliver_v any_o thing_n positive_o against_o any_o particular_a man_n but_o general_o all_o speak_v something_o as_o i_o remember_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o any_o debate_n to_o mend_v the_o instruction_n adam_n true_o sir_n not_o as_o i_o remember_v att._n gen._n do_v not_o mr._n gibbons_n bring_v the_o rough_a draft_n of_o the_o commission_n mr._n adam_n true_o i_o think_v he_o do_v as_o i_o remember_v he_o do_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v debate_v then_o and_o there_o and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o person_n here_o mention_v be_v there_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o mention_v may_v not_o be_v there_o then_o be_v very_o likely_a att._n gen._n be_v mr._n love_n there_o mr._n adam_n that_o he_o be_v there_o some_o part_n of_o this_o time_n i_o be_o very_o confident_a l._n 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authority_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o seclude_v member_n or_o from_o some_o other_o att._n gen._n do_v not_o mr._n love_v then_o say_v come_v let_v it_o go_v on_o ad._n i_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o propound_v at_o the_o meeting_n to_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o jermine_fw-la and_o piercy_n for_o they_o to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o scot_n adams_n examination_n be_v here_o again_o read_v adam_n my_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o this_o as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v own_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o piercy_n that_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o answer_n be_v give_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o scot_n shall_v agree_v and_o then_o to_o raise_v the_o money_n adam_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o letter_n write_v i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v att._n gen._n where_o 〈◊〉_d it_o read_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n adam_n no_o certain_o i_o only_o see_v it_o in_o mason_n own_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o remember_v he_o show_v it_o i_o att._n gen._n next_o ask_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o letter_n write_v about_o august_n last_o to_o some_o here_o that_o massey_n have_v back_o friend_n in_o scotland_n complain_v he_o can_v not_o be_v promote_v there_o adam_n i_o do_v understand_v there_o be_v such_o a_o letter_n but_o by_o what_o way_n i_o do_v not_o know_v at._n gen._n be_v not_o the_o letter_n communicate_v at_o m._n love_n house_n and_o be_v not_o you_o present_v when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n wherein_o massey_n complain_v he_o have_v back_o friend_n in_o scotland_n ad._n no_o certain_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o my_o remembrance_n read_v there_o i_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o letter_n but_o see_v it_o not_o att._n gen._n my_o lord_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o some_o letter_n ad._n there_o be_v some_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o draw_v att._n gen._n who_o be_v appoint_v with_o you_o ad._n as_o i_o remember_v captain_n potter_n captain_n massey_n and_o mâ—_n gibbons_n att._n gen._n but_o be_v there_o no_o meeting_n upon_o it_o was_z m._n love_v name_v adam_n mr._n love_n be_v not_o name_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o one_o sterk_n a_o scotch_a agent_n here_o that_o keep_v intelligence_n from_o scotland_n adam_n i_o know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o l._n pres_n do_v he_o meet_v at_o your_o meeting_n ad._n yes_o he_o do_v meet_v sometime_o att._n gen._n be_v
1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n give_v in_o commission_n to_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o little_a clear_a to_o he_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o be_v a_o law_n publish_v in_o july_n 1649_o that_o be_v entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n that_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o another_o my_o lord_n that_o law_n likewise_o though_o it_o be_v before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v yet_o this_o court_n have_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o court_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o like_o other_o judicatories_n that_o when_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o state_n take_v care_n to_o appoint_v court_n and_o judge_n to_o judge_v those_o offence_n let_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o m._n love_n if_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v especial_o to_o try_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v especial_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v before_o and_o the_o offence_n commit_v before_o and_o so_o i_o think_v in_o all_o england_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o judge_n go_v their_o circuit_n and_o have_v their_o commission_n my_o lord_n the_o next_o be_v the_o law_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n and_o say_v in_o what_o particular_n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o offence_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o and_o the_o last_o concern_v the_o scot_n that_o be_v but_o late_o which_o mr._n love_n say_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a to_o do_v somewhat_o against_o it_o my_o lord_n these_o be_v for_o the_o law_n that_o mr._n love_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v and_o in_o that_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o favour_n that_o as_o i_o be_o now_o to_o do_v justice_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n and_o the_o duty_n impose_v upon_o i_o to_o repeat_v the_o evidence_n right_a unto_o you_o and_o in_o that_o as_o the_o gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o to_o have_v a_o notary_n by_o he_o to_o take_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o all_o party_n so_o my_o lord_n by_o your_o favour_n we_o have_v have_v some_o here_o to_o help_v our_o memory_n with_o who_o i_o have_v confer_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o note_n and_o our_o memory_n my_o lord_n we_o think_v we_o have_v faithful_o transcribe_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o witness_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o crave_v favour_n as_o not_o now_o be_v a_o private_a examination_n to_o be_v read_v but_o a_o public_a testimony_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o mr._n love_v himself_o and_o the_o court_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o private_a now_o but_o i_o may_v use_v note_n to_o do_v he_o right_o and_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o best_a judgement_n do_v he_o no_o wrong_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v but_o a_o hearsay_n and_o that_o from_o drake_n of_o letter_n send_v from_o scotland_n to_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n there_o and_o that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o interest_n this_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v be_v but_o a_o hearsay_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n be_v positive_a and_o there_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o and_o thus_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o my_o fellow_n that_o be_v counsel_n here_o though_o there_o be_v not_o act_v nor_o presence_n nor_o know_v yet_o my_o lord_n under_o a_o second_o it_o will_v appear_v he_o be_v consent_v and_o approve_v and_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o first_o fact_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n at_o dowgate_n i_o suppose_v you_o remember_v it_o full_a well_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n repeat_v to_o you_o by_o several_a person_n and_o titus_n the_o party_n now_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o drake_n and_o other_o traitor_n flee_v be_v prime_a stickler_n for_o this_o and_o move_v other_o to_o come_v in_o and_o to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o design_n as_o i_o do_v crave_v your_o lordship_n favour_n so_o i_o shall_v that_o i_o may_v not_o as_o he_o say_v trust_v to_o fickle_a nor_o rove_a memory_n that_o i_o may_v be_v faithful_a to_o read_v to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v take_v and_o what_o be_v say_v by_o they_o i_o suppose_v mr._n love_n have_v by_o he_o one_o that_o can_v control_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o right_a i_o begin_v with_o this_o meeting_n at_o dowgate_n and_o continue_v at_o the_o white-hart_n in_o breadstreet_n alford_n give_v you_o this_o evidence_n that_o one_o morning_n he_o be_v wish_v by_o drake_n to_o go_v to_o the_o swan_n at_o 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in_o the_o law_n that_o constitute_v this_o court._n and_o no_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o relieve_v any_o person_n in_o arm_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o any_o money_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n of_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v clause_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n and_o i_o read_v the_o law_n before_o the_o charge_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v repeat_v the_o evidence_n faithful_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v howifar_o the_o evidence_n go_v with_o they_o there_o be_v there_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o suppose_v mr._n love_n know_v not_o of_o the_o next_o for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o of_o that_o of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n but_o it_o be_v publish_v solemn_o at_o the_o 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upon_o these_o law_n and_o what_o m._n love_n have_v do_v in_o transgression_n against_o they_o my_o lord_n m._n love_n be_v please_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o trial_n to_o make_v some_o deep_a protestation_n i_o think_v he_o do_v move_v all_o honest_a man_n that_o hear_v he_o and_o true_o i_o do_v think_v and_o do_v hope_n that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n but_o to_o a_o positive_a denial_n of_o any_o fact_n of_o treason_n or_o look_v that_o way_n that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o he_o have_v be_v clear_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o my_o lord_n have_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v transcribe_v to_o i_o i_o do_v find_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o cautious_a and_o perchance_o they_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o the_o sense_n speak_v by_o m._n love_n but_o whether_o true_a in_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o judge_v his_o first_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o this_o assembly_n that_o i_o never_o write_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o this_o very_a day_n my_o lord_n this_o may_v be_v true_a but_o whether_o any_o letter_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o scottish_a nation_n or_o other_o or_o by_o massie_n or_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o the_o evidence_n be_v m._n love_n it_o be_v in_o my_o second_o protestation_n at._n g._n again_o say_v he_o i_o do_v likewise_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o receive_v letter_n write_v to_o i_o from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n or_o from_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v i_o protest_v &_o declare_v likewise_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o collect_v give_v or_o lend_v penny_n of_o money_n either_o to_o send_v into_o scotland_n or_o any_o foreign_a part_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o that_o m._n love_n do_v not_o move_v other_o to_o contribute_v we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v these_o asseveration_n be_v study_v to_o evade_v and_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v true_a but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n i_o have_v give_v they_o but_o a_o touch_n these_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n but_o under_o favour_n there_o be_v something_o else_o that_o be_v as_o true_a and_o go_v almost_o as_o near_o as_o this_o my_o lord_n m._n love_v the_o last_o day_n have_v your_o patience_n and_o justice_n to_o make_v a_o large_a defence_n and_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v beat_v we_o down_o that_o be_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o use_v oratory_n nor_o flourish_n nor_o quirk_n of_o law_n nor_o nicety_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v please_v full_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o insinuation_n to_o the_o court_n to_o trip_v up_o every_o witness_n upon_o nicety_n upon_o not_o expression_n upon_o nonsense_n and_o such_o my_o lord_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o for_o i_o shall_v deal_v as_o truth_n ought_v to_o deal_v in_o pure_a nakedness_n and_o simplicity_n and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o oratory_n but_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o you_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o late_a defence_n of_o he_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o the_o charge_n the_o second_o the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n both_o in_o one_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o person_n the_o testimony_n for_o the_o fact_n the_o three_o concern_v himself_o the_o four_o some_o proposal_n to_o the_o court_n which_o true_o my_o lord_n may_v better_o have_v be_v term_v rather_o threaten_n than_o proposal_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v go_v through_o and_o the_o evidence_n concern_v it_o concern_v the_o witness_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n what_o i_o know_v and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a i_o have_v not_o vary_v that_o i_o know_v of_o a_o syllable_n and_o i_o think_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n require_v it_o not_o from_o i_o my_o lord_n concern_v himself_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v something_o and_o much_o of_o his_o merit_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o court_n to_o myself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o public_a that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v go_v along_o with_o they_o act_v for_o they_o suffer_v for_o they_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o public_a justice_n i_o hope_v my_o lord_n all_o that_o hear_v i_o bear_v witness_n that_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v all_o
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a at._n gen._n you_o will_v find_v this_o in_o a_o statute_n before_o this_o mr._n hales_n not_o before_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o then_o your_o charge_n be_v repugnant_a you_o charge_v we_o for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o statute_n at._n gen._n for_o that_o you_o go_v and_o take_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o but_o we_o lie_v they_o all_o together_o theâ—e_n be_v treason_n he_o commit_v in_o 1648._o and_o that_o which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o still_o be_v this_o that_o mr._n hale_v think_v be_v wave_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o subversion_n of_o this_o government_n i_o lay_v that_o against_o this_o act_n make_v in_o 1648._o then_o by_o consequence_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v
act_n you_o must_v have_v two_o witness_n to_o bring_v they_o within_o that_o act_n for_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n heretofore_o for_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o another_o treason_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o another_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o coin_n or_o those_o kind_n of_o thing_n these_o be_v several_a treason_n though_o they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o one_o information_n and_o haply_o may_v be_v put_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n into_o one_o indictment_n as_o here_o be_v several_a act_n put_v into_o one_o charge_n but_o now_o a_o proof_n of_o treason_n within_o one_o of_o the_o act_n by_o one_o witness_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o treason_n within_o another_o of_o the_o act_n by_o another_o witness_n will_v not_o be_v esteem_v and_o account_v a_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o proof_n not_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o charge_n but_o within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v arraign_v and_o here_o be_v not_o a_o prove_v each_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n by_o two_o witness_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o then_o to_o come_v near_o suppose_v the_o charge_n be_v but_o upon_o one_o act_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o do_v invite_v they_o etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n under_o favour_n that_o that_o particular_a act_n with_o which_o you_o will_v charge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n within_o any_o one_o law_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o star-chamber_n course_n i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v one_o general_a charge_n and_o then_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o several_a particular_n one_o witness_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o and_o a_o three_o to_o a_o three_o and_o these_o shall_v make_v up_o two_o witness_n to_o convict_v the_o party_n but_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o a_o proceed_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o regular_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n bare_o criminal_a but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n ordinary_o but_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o party_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n wherein_o the_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o you_o will_v bring_v he_o within_o it_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v as_o single_a witness_n every_o one_o apart_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o case_n i_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o concern_v mr._n rolph_n indict_v at_o winchester_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o repeat_v over_o the_o case_n upon_o my_o credit_n to_o the_o court_n but_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v thus_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o somewhat_o about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n one_o witness_n depose_v about_o the_o present_n of_o a_o pistol_n or_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v another_o about_o poison_v or_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v these_o two_o thing_n do_v conclude_v in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o act_n and_o though_o they_o conclude_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o evidence_n complicate_v evidence_n to_o make_v good_a one_o charge_v and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o prove_v by_o two_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v this_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n upon_o the_o sudden_a we_o can_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n which_o a_o little_a time_n will_v make_v we_o whole_o decline_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o or_o affirm_v it_o upon_o our_o credit_n but_o this_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v not_o hold_v a_o case_n prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o i_o conceive_v these_o step_n the_o first_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o several_a charge_n by_o several_a witness_n against_o several_a act_n will_v not_o make_v 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