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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n parliament_n power_n 3,251 5 4.9929 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v for_o the_o register_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o land_n and_o of_o all_o debt_n and_o engagement_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o undo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o impoverish_v nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o tax_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o have_v bankrupt_v citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o estate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o credit_n and_o opinion_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o substance_n but_o the_o promoter_n of_o those_o innovation_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n our_o wellestablished_a law_n concern_v arrest_n and_o outlary_n do_v in_o those_o their_o attempt_n speed_v no_o better_o than_o balaak_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n do_v by_o send_v for_o balaam_n to_o curse_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o notwithstanding_o his_o erect_v of_o several_a altar_n and_o all_o his_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n of_o 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seize_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a seditious_a &_o unquiet_a spirit_a people_n who_o no_o reason_n can_v satisfy_v but_o will_v set_v up_o their_o new_a device_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o intendment_n and_o need_v not_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n &_o utlary_n to_o have_v trouble_v his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o unwholesome_a and_o improbable_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o their_o ignorance_n and_o vain_a imagination_n only_o tell_v they_o be_v grievance_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n to_o abolish_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n or_o to_o change_v or_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o establish_v or_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_n and_o legal_a kind_n of_o law_n procceding_n as_o grant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1664._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v judges_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n attorney_n and_o sollicitor-general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n &_o westminster_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n bishop_n chancellor_n with_o the_o advocat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o th●_n time_n be_v etc._n etc._n
demand_n in_o the_o writ_n specify_v be_v under_o 20._o pound_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o or_o if_o above_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n do_v continue_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o no_o habeas_a corpus_n be_v bring_v or_o declaration_n give_v or_o further_a prosecution_n make_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la make_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n only_o without_o any_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o where_o special_a bail_n be_v very_o seldom_o give_v it_o be_v but_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n our_o writ_n of_o arrest_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o to_o enforce_v a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v or_o to_o detain_v or_o put_v a_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v bail_n judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n 67._o which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n 61._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v warrant_v 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n when_o as_o bracton_n and_o stamford_n do_v agree_v the_o party_n outlaw_o do_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la all_o that_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o unto_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o action_n until_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n but_o may_v now_o without_o bail_n unless_o special_o require_v be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n before_o judgement_n upon_o defect_n of_o proclamation_n only_o or_o some_o small_a error_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o record_n certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o error_n assign_v with_o other_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o that_o way_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n of_o obstruct_v or_o narrow_a the_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o put_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o to_o find_v real_a surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a their_o action_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o our_o law_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v or_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr calumniando_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o prosecute_v in_o malice_n or_o upon_o sinister_a end_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoin_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 18._o the_o second_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o defendant_n except_o boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n sua_fw-la ox_n and_o horse_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o writ_n import_v as_o much_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n permit_v for_o the_o creditor_n more_o speedy_a attain_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o good_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o unusual_a as_o a_o defendant_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o plaintif_n for_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o there_o be_v other_o personal_a estate_n sufficient_a and_o do_v also_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o surety_n upon_o a_o bond_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n which_o by_o the_o former_a course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o our_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlary_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o where_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o contempt_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v fugitive_a or_o incertain_a where_o to_o be_v find_v take_v or_o arrest_v have_v no_o visible_a or_o certain_a estate_n or_o lurk_v in_o some_o liberty_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o have_v any_o power_n or_o force_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o impower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la to_o seize_v and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n chattel_n and_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o seizure_n transfer_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n bring_v the_o plaintif_a a_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rent_n until_o the_o defendant_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o contempt_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n give_v bail_n and_o appear_v unto_o the_o action_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o outlawry_n banne_n and_o proscription_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o authority_n in_o that_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v some_o severity_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a process_n have_v be_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n our_o law_n and_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v can_v contrive_v to_o bring_v unwilling_a man_n to_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o for_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la so_o much_o in_o use_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v unto_o plaintiff_n as_o full_a of_o delay_n as_o they_o be_v of_o increase_n of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o a_o view_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n distringas_fw-la with_o issue_n forfeit_v and_o return_v upon_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a pro●it_n to_o the_o king_n and_o less_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o testatum_fw-la distringas_fw-la make_v into_o other_o country_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a and_o writ_n of_o averment_n and_o enquiry_n make_v out_o upon_o too_o small_a issue_n return_v direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o certify_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o issue_n return_v and_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n or_o summer_n vacation_n can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o more_o long_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a delay_n to_o get_v better_a issue_n to_o be_v return_v may_v help_v to_o attest_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n will_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a propter_fw-la inevitabilem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v everlasting_o necessary_a especial_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o wherein_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v grant_v 3._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o their_o deputy_n do_v upon_o action_n attach_v and_o distrain_v man_n by_o ten_o mark_n of_o their_o good_n one_o day_n and_o by_o as_o much_o the_o next_o