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england_n act_n parliament_n power_n 3,251 5 4.9929 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54595 The constitution of parliaments in England deduced from the time of King Edward the Second, illustrated by King Charles the Second in his Parliament summon'd the 18 of February 1660/1, and dissolved the 24 of January 1678/9 : with an appendix of its sessions / observed by Sr. John Pettus ... Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P1905; ESTC R18517 172,347 454

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former_a king_n do_v advise_v with_o their_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o warrant_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o due_a summons_n however_o for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o every_o writ_n be_v always_o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n privy_a or_o private_a council_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o be_v the_o king_n be_v constant_a or_o stand_a council_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v none_o sit_v so_o as_o before_o this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v this_o privy_a council_n consult_v and_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o and_o after_o such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
from_o the_o say_v 16_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v according_o prorogue_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o by_o commission_n session_n the_o four_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o continue_v to_o the_o 29_o march_n 1673._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 11_o adjourn_v the_o 29_o of_o march_v 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 27_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o four_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1673_o 4._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o decem._n 25_o car._n 2d_o to_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v the_o seven_o of_o jan._n follow_v session_n the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o continue_v to_o the_o four_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o 24_o of_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o to_o the_o 10_o of_o novem._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o one_a of_o july_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 3d._n septem_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o for_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o prorogue_v the_o 10_o of_o nou._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o by_o commission_n session_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n follow_v act_n private_a 5_o prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o june_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a session_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 22d_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_a prorogue_v the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 27_o car._n 2d_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o 6._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o dec._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o the_o 15_o feb._n next_o session_n the_o 15_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o continue_v to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o may_n 29._o car._n 2d_o 1677_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o 21_o of_o may._n session_n the_o 21_o may_v 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o continue_v to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adourn_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n follow_v adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o july_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1667_o to_o the_o 3d._n of_o december_n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o octo._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o for_o adjourn_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3d._n of_o dec._n to_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o decem._n 29_o car._n 2d_o for_o adjourn_v both_o house_n back_o from_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o janu._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v that_o day_n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o jan._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 28_o of_o january_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o act_n public_a 2_o private_a 13_o adjourn_v the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o adjourn_v the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 29_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 3d._n of_o may_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 13_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 15_o july_n follow_v act_n public_a 9_o private_a 12_o prorogue_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o august_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o one_a of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 8_o of_o august_n 1678_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v prorogue_v the_o say_v 29_o of_o aug._n to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o prorogue_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n follow_v by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 25_o sept._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o for_o the_o further_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o oct._n in_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 21_o of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 30_o of_o dec._n follow_v act_n public_a 1_o private_a 0_o prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o wherein_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n from_o meet_v the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o and_o declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v dissolution_n the_o 24_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n his_o majesty_n further_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n that_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v for_o another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v viz._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o i_o do_v design_n to_o defer_v the_o print_n of_o this_o diary_n till_o i_o publish_v some_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o session_n proclamation_n adjournment_n recess_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n but_o because_o it_o will_v take_v long_a time_n before_o i_o shall_v publish_v they_o some_o friend_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o add_v this_o appendix_n as_o very_o useful_a to_o all_o such_o as_o may_v have_v any_o recourse_n in_o point_n of_o time_n to_o matter_n transact_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o chief_o treat_v summon_v the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 1660_o 1._o 13_o car._n 2d_o and_o end_v the_o 14_o january_n car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o and_o though_o the_o date_n of_o session_n etc._n etc._n be_v repeat_v in_o several_a paragraph_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o the_o case_n and_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o chronological_a question_n of_o that_o parliament_n without_o look_v on_o the_o antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a paragraph_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o tho._n bassett_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o folio_n by_o dr._n william_n howel_n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n print_a 1680._o historical_a collection_n be_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o four_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o renown_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n contain_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n with_o their_o several_a speech_n argument_n motion_n etc._n etc._n in_o folio_n write_v by_o hayward_n townshend_n then_o esq_n member_n of_o parliament_n print_v 1680._o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n or_o a_o discourse_n prove_v by_o record_n and_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v ever_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n by_o william_n petyt_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o their_o power_n deduce_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o digest_v this_o latter_a by_o mat._n zampini_n de_fw-fr recanati_n l._n l._n d._n the_o politic_n of_o france_n by_o monsieur_n p._n h._n marquis_n of_o c._n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o censure_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o hugonot_n by_o the_o sr._n l'ormegregny_n le_fw-fr bean_n pleadeur_fw-fr a_o book_n of_o entry_n contain_v declaration_n information_n and_o other_o select_a and_o approve_a plead_n with_o special_a verdict_n and_o demurrer_n in_o most_o action_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o have_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n together_o with_o faithful_a reference_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a print_a law_n book_n now_o extant_a where_o the_o case_n of_o these_o entry_n be_v report_v and_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o useful_a table_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o print_v in_o any_o book_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o reverend_n sr._n humphrey_n winch_n knight_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n guillim_n late_a pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o 5_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o bearing_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o capt._n john_n logan_n illustrate_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a subject_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o atcheiument_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n for_o example_n of_o bearing_n now_o in_o the_o press_n dr._n heylins_n help_n to_o the_o english_a history_n with_o very_o large_a addition_n
when_o create_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o duke_n how_o distinguish_v a_o duke_n as_o general_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o official_a honour_n be_v sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n when_o begin_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v he_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v noble_a action_n cause_v noble_a title_n and_o by_o some_o hereditary_a sect_n iv_o of_o earl_n of_o the_o word_n come_v or_o count_n signify_v earl_n 6._o sort_n of_o count_n according_a to_o selden_n 22._o sort_n according_a to_o cassiadore_n 3._o sort_n in_o england_n of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n come_v and_o earl_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n earl_n be_v derive_v when_o first_o give_v in_o england_n titutar_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n when_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o tachygraphy_n of_o the_o word_n earl_n of_o the_o ancient_a titular_a and_o create_v earl_n little_a difference_n of_o local_a and_o personal_a earl_n here_o in_o england_n sect_n v._o of_o viscount_n sometime_o consider_v as_o equal_a sometime_o of_o a_o lesy_a degree_n than_o a_o earl_n two_o sort_n in_o england_n why_o the_o hereditary_a viscount_n interpose_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o first_o create_v viscount_n in_o england_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a dignity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o official_a dignity_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n vi_o of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr the_o baronial_a tenor_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superior_a tenor_n and_o degree_n of_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n from_o baron_n spiritual_a baron_n how_o exempt_v from_o contribution_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o advantage_n of_o create_a baron_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n of_o the_o writ_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o car._n 2._o compare_v observation_n on_o both_o writ_n a_o recital_n or_o numeration_n of_o the_o exemplar_n of_o earl_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n the_o consimilar_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o observation_n reason_n for_o incert_v this_o exemplar_n in_o this_o place_n show_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n bring_v in_o paganism_n into_o britain_n manage_v by_o druid_n and_o bard_n after_o by_o arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n which_o be_v pagan_a priest_n afterward_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n or_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o christianity_n into_o britain_n bishop_n have_v eleven_o several_a title_n according_a to_o several_a region_n give_v to_o the_o first_o manager_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o include_v in_o the_o word_n bishop_n as_o inspector_n or_o father_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n aristobulus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n answer_n about_o the_o first_o order_n of_o christian_a affair_n in_o britain_n of_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la all_o subsequent_a to_o aristobulus_n the_o amity_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n without_o any_o discord_n about_o supremacy_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o also_o a_o supremacy_n to_o britain_n and_o plant_v their_o dependent_n there_o some_o small_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o fruitless_a of_o several_a law_n make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o to_o the_o 5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o of_o other_o way_n use_v by_o hen._n the_o 8_o from_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n till_o his_o death_n in_o support_n of_o his_o supremacy_n what_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n historical_a passage_n from_o hen._n the_o 8th_n death_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o against_o and_z for_o the_o papal_a interest_n of_o the_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la how_o use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o of_o writ_n to_o bishop_n before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a extension_n of_o power_n than_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o to_o the_o 31._o and_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n the_o second_o how_o they_o continue_v and_o alter_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o pawn_n of_o the_o 21._o pawn_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o pettibag_n observation_n on_o that_o pawn_n of_o the_o 2d_o pawn_v there_o of_o the_o 3d._n pawn_v there_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v omit_v though_o enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o same_o year_n aug._n 1661._o and_o where_o record_v of_o their_o consimilar_v writ_n fifteen_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n and_o temporal_a employment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o they_o ancient_o distinct_a but_o now_o unite_v of_o their_o different_a seal_n of_o their_o eminent_a employment_n seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o lord_n houss_n of_o his_o single_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o assistant_n and_o of_o his_o other_o writ_n if_o otherwise_o dignify_v the_o office_n ancient_o dispose_v of_o to_o ecclessiasticks_n and_o of_o late_a year_n whole_o to_o laic_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n to_o sr._n edw._n hide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n observation_n on_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v still_o intermix_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o some_o of_o those_o five_o degree_n which_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v usual_o make_v exemplar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o method_n use_v herein_o of_o their_o consimilar_n observation_n concern_v the_o various_a application_n of_o the_o title_n chevaleer_n dominus_fw-la miles_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o bannerettus_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n enable_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o difference_n between_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o advantage_n of_o patent_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v patent_n of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n of_o confirm_v revive_v and_o create_v that_o be_v give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o the_o form_n of_o those_o 3._o sort_n of_o patent_n their_o ellegant_n preamble_n the_o patent_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n impowr_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o confy_v of_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n money_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a and_o late_a value_n of_o money_n chap._n xi_o of_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la or_o lord_n and_o peer_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v when_o peer_n use_v in_o france_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o when_o in_o england_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o of_o the_o word_n praelate_n magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la how_o to_o be_v appy_v who_o proper_o call_v peer_n how_o place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o word_n general_o apply_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o number_n increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n a_o corrollary_n on_o the_o subject_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o word_n procurator_n proxy_n &_o proctor_n consider_v as_o distinct_a appellation_n proxy_n only_o proper_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n license_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o who_o and_o sometime_o deny_v a_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v a_o place_n still_o of_o great_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o call_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la as_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n of_o refuge_n for_o so_o stabulum_fw-la also_o signify_v however_o for_o many_o age_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o grand_a sergeanty_n by_o those_o person_n hereafter_o name_v but_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o that_o never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la at_o some_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o april_n 1661._o a_o little_a before_o this_o parliament_n algernoone_n piercy_n earl_n of_o nortbumberland_n be_v make_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n his_o office_n end_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o conceive_v do_v enter_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o this_o officer_n when_o any_o such_o solemnity_n happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n his_o place_n may_v be_v know_v without_o dispute_n 3._o before_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o in_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o extravagant_a part_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o however_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o use_v those_o of_o honour_n be_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o use_n be_v the_o high_a constable_n and_o constable_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 4._o whilst_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n he_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n viz._n 50._o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n come_v the_o buck_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o that_o 1.3_o and_o 4._o ric._n 2._o &_o thomas_n dux_n glostriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o and_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n the_o four_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n constab_n angliae_fw-la and_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o 1._o h_o 6._o summon_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n const_n angliae_fw-la and_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n const_n angliae_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n const_n angliae_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 20._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n as_o i_o say_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o intervening_a parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o record_n that_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o this_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o so_o only_o grant_v upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o follow_a pawn_n to_o this_o time_n or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o parliament_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o be_v and_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a part_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v more_o absolute_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n less_o this_o mane_n of_o marshal_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v its_o original_a from_o mars_n the_o roman_n god_n of_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v comes_fw-la militum_fw-la 2._o however_o with_o we_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v and_o have_v several_a court_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n now_o almost_o forget_v and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o quiet_a lay_v aside_o but_o the_o sedes_fw-la mariscalli_n or_o court_n of_o marshalsee_n be_v still_o in_o be_v where_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n offend_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n under_o he_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n 3._o as_o also_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o college_n where_o when_o doubt_n arise_v concern_v descent_n pedigree_n escuchteons_n &c._n &c._n he_o determin_n they_o this_o be_v incorporate_v by_o ric._n the_o 3d._n and_o many_o privilege_n add_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n 4._o and_o 5._o 4._o herald_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o priest_n call_v faeciales_n and_o so_o term_v because_o bello_fw-la paceque_fw-la faciendo_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la from_o a_o little_a wand_n which_o they_o carry_v whereon_o be_v fix_v two_o wing_n to_o represent_v mercury_n the_o nimble_a messenger_n of_o war_n &_o quod_fw-la contentionem_fw-la &_o bella_fw-la cadere_fw-la facerent_fw-la 5._o this_o office_n or_o college_n consist_v of_o 3_o regulator_n of_o arm_n ceremony_n pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v call_v garter_n rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la chief_a king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o second_o call_v clarentius_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n but_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n the_o 3d._n call_v norray_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v confine_v but_o garter_n not_o consign_v 6._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 6_o more_o proper_o call_v herald_n quasi_fw-la honorem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la aulae_fw-la dicentes_fw-la such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o heir_n to_o family_n and_o these_o have_v distinct_a title_n distinguish_v their_o employment_n viz._n 1._o york_n 2._o lancaster_n 3._o somerset_z 4._o richmond_n 5._o chester_n 6._o windlesour_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v also_o 4_o under_o graduate_n call_v pursuivant_n or_o such_o who_o with_o readiness_n do_v pursue_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n properly_z in_o marshal_z cause_n and_o therefore_o call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n from_o other_o court_n and_o these_o 4_o have_v also_o 4_o distinct_a title_n viz._n blewmantle_n 2._o rougecross_n 3._o rouge-dragon_n 4._o portcullis_n but_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o herald_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a ceremony_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o earl_n marshal_n have_v for_o many_o age_n sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n be_v summon_v 15_o ed._n 2._o but_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o entail_v on_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n descend_v on_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n james_n do_v by_o patent_n make_v he_o earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o both_o title_n but_o he_o die_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o mowbray_n grandson_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v no_o writ_n provide_v for_o he_o in_o feb._n 1660_o when_o this_o pawn_n be_v make_v be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n keep_v close_o at_o milan_n in_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n howard_n next_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v suppose_v lunatic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n be_v restore_v after_o a_o long_a attainder_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o grandson_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v soon_o after_o create_v earl_n of_o norwick_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n therein_o settle_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o large_a entail_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o henry_n be_v summon_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n
marshal_n and_o duke_n thomas_n die_v at_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v as_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n henry_n be_v then_o entitle_v earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v sit_v as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n mowbray_n so_o as_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v only_a inpossibility_n to_o come_v again_o into_o mowbray_n and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o during_o duke_n thomas_n his_o life_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n by_o deputation_n do_v execute_v that_o office_n for_o reason_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n obs_n i_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constant_o make_v admiral_n of_o squadron_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o admiral_n which_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v admiral_n from_o their_o see_v and_o know_v the_o mirabilia_fw-la or_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o officer_n thalassiarcha_n from_o thalassa_n the_o sea_n and_o archos_n the_o chief_a at_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n call_v he_o thalassiarchus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n admirallus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n and_o in_o english_a admiral_n 2._o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n navy_n and_o power_n to_o decide_v all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v on_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o port_n havens_n and_o river_n and_o of_o such_o wreck_n and_o prize_n as_o be_v call_v 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in_o great_a veneration_n 4._o so_o as_o well_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o maritime_a concern_v as_o for_o his_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o the_o ocean_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v alterum_fw-la imperium_fw-la extra_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o honour_n and_o care_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o power_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a converse_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v practise_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o former_a king_n even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o allot_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o both_o of_o their_o concern_v be_v chief_o manage_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o 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we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a degree_n recite_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n needless_a to_o remunerate_v be_v admiral_n be_v summon_v and_o in_o our_o extant_a pawn_n in_o 36_o h._n 8._o johanni_n dudley_n vicecomiti_fw-la lisle_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o e._n 6._o tho._n dom._n seymer_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 6._o edu._n fenys_n domino_fw-la clinton_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o mariae_fw-la &_o phil._n &_o mar._n gulielmo_n howard_n de_fw-fr effingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n edw._n fenys_n again_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v still_o summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n add_v to_o their_o hereditary_a title_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o to_o this_o parliament_n jacobo_n duci_fw-la ebor._fw-la magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o those_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v this_o office_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o this_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o for_o the_o orthography_n and_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o title_n steward_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n however_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v with_o a_o t_o and_o sometime_o a_o d_o it_o be_v under_o four_o consideration_n the_o first_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o royal_a name_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n this_o be_v write_v stewart_n with_o a_o t_o and_o have_v the_o superintendence_n chief_a interest_n and_o influence_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o name_n be_v of_o that_o use_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o other_o three_o be_v title_n official_a and_o write_v steward_n with_o a_o d_o and_o as_o a_o further_a distinction_n from_o the_o first_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v seneschalli_n and_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o show_v how_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o last_o and_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o 3_o be_v call_v also_o senescallus_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o corporate_a town_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o of_o use_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o than_o as_o considerable_a assistant_n in_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v call_v in_o h._n the_o 8_o time_n magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o ever_o since_o magnus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o eminent_a employment_n trust_v and_o authority_n in_o order_v the_o king_n household_n but_o a_o authority_n above_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o house_n except_o the_o chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_n but_o in_o all_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n
ea_fw-la or_o watery_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o 365000_o acre_n of_o fenny_a ground_n entitle_v by_o his_o name_n of_o bedford_n level_n subject_n to_o inundation_n but_o by_o his_o vigilance_n preseru_v it_o 6._o and_o when_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v first_o give_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o hugo_n de_fw-fr aurank_n or_o the_o ibrinks_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v doubtless_o from_o some_o eminent_a service_n do_v in_o preserve_v the_o bank_n or_o brink_n of_o that_o county_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi upon_o the_o southside_n of_o worrcl_n ealand_n aforesaid_a reach_v from_o the_o town_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o hebrea_n for_o shortness_n call_v heber_n and_o so_o round_a that_o hundred_o beside_o the_o bank_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o county_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o this_o d'aurank_a or_o d'ibrink_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o be_v so_o titular_o and_o other_o the_o like_a earl_n before_o he_o but_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o be_v that_o albericus_n or_o aubry_n d'vere_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v by_o charter_n or_o patent_n create_v earl_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n or_o oxenford_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o family_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v the_o word_n ford_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o passable_a ea_fw-la or_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o at_o least_o 7_o several_a river_n in_o that_o little_a county_n for_o the_o more_o safe_a passage_n of_o man_n and_o oxen._n 7._o to_o conclude_v ihope_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o much_o of_o the_o art_n of_o tachygraphy_n or_o short_a writing_n as_o may_v render_v my_o application_n of_o this_o word_n more_o plausible_a by_o write_v earl_n for_o ea_z regalia_z so_o as_o whether_o ea_fw-la be_v consider_v as_o a_o saxon_a word_n or_o the_o plural_a of_o the_o pronoun_n ea_fw-la it_o confirm_v my_o notion_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o explain_v the_o word_n earl_n as_o spqr_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o dn_n to_o signify_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o chr._n chevaleer_n 8._o i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o of_o the_o word_n now_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o in_o england_n it_o be_v authentic_a from_o history_n and_o record_n that_o the_o word_n earl_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n time_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o norman_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o like_a extensive_a power_n in_o shire_n and_o county_n as_o they_o have_v have_v since_o their_o formal_a creation_n by_o charter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o mode_n and_o form_n not_o use_v till_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o variation_n in_o the_o form_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n james_n as_o will_v be_v see_v when_o i_o come_v to_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o their_o charter_n of_o creation_n as_o relate_v to_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n 9_o the_o learned_a selden_n divide_v this_o title_n into_o two_o sort_n a_o local_a and_o a_o personal_a earl_n by_o local_a he_o mean_v such_o county_n city_n castle_n town_n or_o burrough_n as_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n or_o come_v as_o earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o kent_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o county_n palatine_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v county_n palatine_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n pembrokeshire_n in_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n durham_n and_o ely_n which_o then_o be_v county_n palatine_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o county_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o temporal_a earl_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o durham_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n virtute_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatinae_fw-la as_o for_o personal_a earl_n there_o be_v but_o three_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o earl_n or_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n grant_v to_o berty_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o a_o large_a intale_n to_o that_o family_n 2_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v grant_v to_o hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o large_a intale_a as_o i_o have_v show_v 3_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o savage_a earl_n rivers_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o also_o viscount_n of_o colchester_n in_o 19_o jacobi_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v make_v viscount_n savage_a of_o rock_n savage_a in_o cheshire_n whereby_o he_o be_v a_o double_a viscount_n and_o earl_n rivers_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n and_o not_o of_o a_o place_n but_o all_o the_o other_o earl_n be_v entitle_v from_o some_o note_a place_n 10._o forty_o nine_o earl_n summon_v the_o 18_o february_n 1661._o and_o six_o more_o summon_v the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1661._o see_v the_o pawn_n cap._n 2._o the_o next_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o vicecome_v vice_n earl_n or_o viscount_n sect_n v._o of_o a_o viscount_n obs_n i_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o count_n whilst_o their_o title_n be_v interchangeable_o use_v may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o viscount_n for_o when_o duke_n and_o count_n increase_v in_o their_o number_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o take_v in_o other_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o afterward_o by_o merit_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n arrive_v to_o a_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n vicecome_v or_o viscount_n may_v proper_o here_o intend_v a_o companion_n for_o the_o word_n come_v do_v as_o well_o signify_v a_o companion_n or_o associate_n as_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o vice_n which_o signify_v instead_o or_o by_o course_n or_o turn_n of_o which_o word_n turn_v i_o shall_v speak_v more_o do_v intimate_v thar_z when_o the_o turn_v of_o this_o come_v come_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v for_o that_o time_n call_v vicecome_v all_o other_o time_n come_v only_o or_o as_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o one_o be_v call_v comes_n because_o he_o command_v a_o county_n the_o other_o be_v call_v vicecome_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n vicus_n because_o he_o command_v a_o village_n street_n or_o structure_n or_o some_o lesser_a command_n than_o that_o of_o a_o county_n 2._o the_o dignal_n title_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v also_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a part_n than_o in_o england_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vidame_n or_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o foreign_a title_n of_o a_o substitute_n to_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o we_o take_v the_o title_n in_o a_o official_a sense_n it_o signify_v the_o king_n deputy_n or_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o so_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o saxon_n who_o make_v come_v to_o signify_v earl_n and_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n to_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o shereeve_n or_o sheriff_n for_o we_o have_v the_o word_n earl_n and_o sheriff_n from_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o count_n and_o viscount_n from_o the_o roman_n comes_n and_o vicecome_v and_o probable_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v to_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n so_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n though_o some_o say_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n to_o interpose_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o noble_a baron_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o have_v be_v of_o duke_n and_o comes_n and_o thereupon_o i_o conceive_v john_n d'beaumont_n be_v create_v the_o first_o viscount_n of_o this_o interpose_v dignity_n it_o be_v as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a name_n of_o dignity_n or_o a_o vicecome_v or_o sheriff_n turn_v from_o a_o annual_a office_n into_o a_o dignity_n hereditary_a 3._o yet_o this_o office_n of_o vicecome_v or_o shereeve_v or_o sheriff_n be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n only_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o vicecome_v dignify_v as_o i_o say_v by_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a and_o nobilitated_a dignity_n and_o place_n both_o in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n fix_v between_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereditary_a but_o the_o other_o viscountship_n or_o sherifdom_n be_v official_a and_o annual_a and_o not_o hereditary_a and_o
vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1662._o 17._o all_o derivative_a proxee-writ_n make_v either_o from_o a_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o one_o session_n without_o a_o new_a derivative_a licence_n or_o proxee-instrument_n 18._o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o proxee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o mr._n elsing_n that_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n seat_n who_o proxee_n he_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o council_n and_o diet_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v 19_o though_o they_o be_v nobilitated_a by_o sit_v as_o proxee_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n unless_o they_o be_v peer_n before_o they_o be_v proxee_n thus_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v fit_a of_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a both_o original_a and_o derivative_a i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o five_o exemplar_n concern_v the_o assistant_n to_o those_o lord_n peer_n and_o proxee_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n comprise_v in_o the_o five_o exemplar_n of_o the_o pawn_n 1._o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o account_n by_o four_o exemplar_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hereditary_a noble_n of_o parliament_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o also_o give_v a_o abstract_n of_o such_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o entitle_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o summons_n as_o also_o of_o peer_n and_o their_o proxy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o five_o exemplar-writ_a recite_v in_o the_o forementioned_a pawn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o consimilar_n to_o his_o writ_n and_o these_o be_v different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v because_o these_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n as_o assistant_n for_o none_o do_v sit_v there_o without_o original_a writ_n except_o proxy_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o distinct_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o observation_n on_o their_o profession_n 1._o these_o assistant_n do_v all_o profess_v the_o study_n and_o knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o place_n allot_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n give_v their_o advice_n to_o that_o noble_a body_n in_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v either_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o now_o there_o be_v certain_a faculty_n and_o virtue_n spring_v from_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o assistant_n viz._n jus_n or_o right_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n ratio_fw-la or_o reason_n prudentia_fw-la or_o prudence_n aequitas_fw-la or_o equity_n discretio_fw-la or_o discretion_n sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n and_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o have_v attain_v and_o be_v thereby_o make_v fit_a for_o assistant_n yet_o that_o these_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_o discern_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o explain_v they_o jus_fw-la the_o latin_a for_o right_a be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n be_v build_v justitia_fw-la be_v status_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la jus_fw-la stat_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la so_o that_o jus_n be_v the_o principal_a justitia_fw-la the_o efflux_n of_o it_o judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n be_v the_o fix_a resolution_n determination_n or_o sentence_n of_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a reason_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n which_o guide_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n prudence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o providence_n from_o providere_fw-la to_o foresee_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o do_v or_o not_o do_v right_a to_o one_o man_n that_o it_o may_v do_v good_a to_o one_o and_o not_o hurt_v another_o discretion_n be_v also_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n or_o difference_n of_o thing_n represent_v and_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n and_o by_o this_o equity_n be_v usher_v in_o which_o be_v a_o conscientious_a care_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o do_v towards_o those_o who_o expect_v justice_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v distinct_a person_n or_o interest_n and_o then_o sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n advance_v itself_o and_o include_v the_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o employ_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a intellect_n and_o inspiration_n to_o see_v improve_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o just_a and_o right_a end_n and_o teach_v the_o professor_n to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o perfect_a conversation_n with_o each_o other_o viz_o honest_a vivere_fw-la neminem_fw-la laedere_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la which_o be_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o temperate_o to_o offend_v no_o man_n wilful_o and_o to_o give_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v and_o to_o every_o man_n what_o be_v their_o right_n to_o enjoy_v or_o in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o do_v constitute_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o law_n have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o by_o these_o virtue_n they_o become_v accomplish_v assistant_n to_o a_o parliament_n both_o in_o divine_a and_o human_a matter_n 3._o but_o the_o imbecility_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o to_o give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o all_o particular_n without_o a_o light_n or_o information_n from_o other_o whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v just_a right_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v especial_o in_o the_o contention_n arise_v from_o the_o mechanic_n art_n or_o trade_n and_o some_o other_o science_n which_o be_v a_o significant_a part_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n for_o suppose_v two_o artificer_n profess_v different_a art_n be_v both_o employ_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o some_o public_a work_n wherein_o their_o joint_a skill_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n upon_o some_o mystical_a part_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o without_o determination_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o concern_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v proceed_v in_o the_o joint_a design_n and_o thereupon_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v vulgar_o think_v beneath_o one_o of_o these_o eminent_a professor_n to_o dive_v into_o mechanic_n trade_n or_o lesser_a science_n yet_o both_o of_o these_o artist_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o respective_a trade_n the_o judge_n from_o thence_o make_v a_o rational_a determination_n of_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o other_o by_o prevent_v fallacy_n or_o circumvention_n or_o the_o like_a contest_v and_o this_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o impartment_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o artist_n and_o so_o weigh_v their_o alternate_a allegation_n in_o one_o balance_n and_o the_o common_a good_a in_o another_o he_o make_v so_o peculiar_a a_o determination_n and_o sentence_n as_o to_o convince_v both_o party_n and_o this_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o different_a art_n and_o impartment_n now_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n even_o by_o these_o daily_a accident_n and_o reference_n do_v daily_o gain_v knowledge_n and_o by_o just_o manage_v this_o knowledge_n grow_v to_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o from_o these_o low_a particular_n upon_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v found_v