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england_n act_n parliament_n power_n 3,251 5 4.9929 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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introduce_v by_o christ_n into_o his_o church_n matth._n 19_o 28._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o christ_n who_o give_v little_a countenance_n to_o sect._n 1_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n ordain_v his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n his_o apostle_n be_v twelve_o who_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o disciple_n be_v seventy_o in_o which_o number_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o divine_n that_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o israel_n so_o thus_o far_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v according_a to_o the_o form_n institute_v by_o moses_n but_o christ_n in_o this_o form_n be_v king_n and_o priest_n not_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n who_o separate_v the_o levit_n to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o as_o before_o moses_n when_o the_o royal_a and_o priestly_a hebraeos_fw-la vid._n grotium_fw-la &_o videat_fw-la grotius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la function_n be_v not_o separate_v and_o after_o the_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o melchisedec_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o priesthood_n by_o prove_v his_o pedigree_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o israel_n by_o father_n or_o as_o the_o king_n priest_n in_o athens_n by_o mother_n but_o without_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o be_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o melchisedec_n approve_v or_o reject_v such_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v the_o form_n introduce_v by_o christ_n into_o his_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o way_n of_o ordination_n act_n 1._o christ_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n his_o disciple_n or_o follower_n sect._n 2_o in_o jerusalem_n increase_v to_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o name_n and_o the_o apostle_n decrease_v by_o one_o or_o by_o judas_n who_o be_v go_v to_o his_o place_n peter_z whether_o upon_o the_o council_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a beforehand_o or_o 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it_o shall_v seem_v by_o he_o that_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o gentry_n do_v not_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n but_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o gentry_n or_o when_o some_o person_n or_o family_n be_v suffer_v to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o riches_n command_n and_o dependence_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o lorraine_n not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n and_o of_o old_a the_o montfort_n and_o nevil_n in_o england_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o vicious_a government_n and_o a_o monarchy_n only_o in_o name_n the_o second_o he_o undertake_v shall_v easy_o admit_v of_o this_o remedy_n that_o the_o great_a one_o be_v reduce_v decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la to_o a_o lesser_a volume_n and_o level_v into_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n his_o putpin_n be_v pretty_a the_o emperor_n put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n 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or_o where_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o even_o where_o you_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o lorraine_n in_o france_n the_o montfort_n and_o the_o nevil_n in_o england_n overtope_v not_o their_o order_n by_o their_o own_o riches_n or_o power_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o party_n which_o for_o their_o fidelity_n courage_n or_o conduct_v entrust_v they_o with_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o affair_n so_o the_o prince_n that_o will_v have_v level_v they_o must_v have_v level_v their_o party_n which_o in_o case_n the_o controversy_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o pretend_v right_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o government_n which_o common_o make_v they_o hang_v together_o may_v come_v to_o the_o 49._o consid_fw-la p._n 49._o whole_a order_n what_o then_o why_o then_o say_v he_o the_o prince_n must_v preserve_v his_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o and_o yet_o not_o tall_a enough_o in_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o 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therefore_o preserve_v his_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o must_v preserve_v in_o they_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o balance_n contain_v the_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o power_n and_o so_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v in_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n when_o willing_a must_v be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o government_n nor_o under_o a_o less_o weight_n be_v a_o nobility_n qualify_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o people_n as_o by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o contrary_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v find_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o set_v he_o in_o a_o throne_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o tide_n of_o their_o favour_n turn_v they_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o another_o abate_v the_o dependence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o train_n of_o retainer_n which_o diminution_n of_o their_o weight_n release_n 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native_a interest_n may_v upon_o like_a occasion_n be_v of_o more_o expedition_n and_o trust_n be_v come_v thus_o to_o foren_a arm_n which_o be_v the_o point_n i_o more_o especial_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o present_a discourse_n one_o objection_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v seem_v to_o interpose_v itself_o see_v france_n while_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o balance_n it_o be_v when_o govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o government_n of_o the_o same_o balance_n may_v admit_v of_o divers_a administration_n to_o which_o i_o need_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o while_o this_o government_n be_v natural_a or_o administer_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o macchiavel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a order_v of_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o what_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n you_o may_v believe_v your_o own_o eye_n or_o ear_n kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v yet_o before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o foren_a guard_n some_o previous_a consideration_n all_o government_n as_o be_v imply_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v of_o these_o three_o kind_n a_o government_n of_o servant_n a_o government_n of_o subject_n or_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o turkey_n the_o second_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o france_n the_o three_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n of_o rome_n of_o holland_n now_o to_o follow_v macchiavel_n in_o part_n of_o these_o the_o government_n of_o servant_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o government_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v hold_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o 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have_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o as_o those_o of_o france_n do_v both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o government_n of_o citizen_n as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n a_o equal_a or_o a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n as_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v that_o the_o invader_n of_o such_o a_o society_n must_v not_o only_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a he_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o unite_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o citizen_n be_v all_o soldier_n or_o train_v up_o to_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o use_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o slavery_n but_o of_o liberty_n a_o condition_n not_o in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v better_v they_o have_v more_o special_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o high_a soul_n of_o courage_n and_o if_o their_o territory_n be_v of_o any_o extent_n the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n wherefore_o a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o one_o overcome_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o some_o small_a city_n of_o this_o frame_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v her_o prerogative_n her_o tower_n be_v her_o funeral_n pile_n and_o she_o expire_v in_o she_o own_o flame_n leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o her_o ash_n as_o saguntum_n overwhelm_v by_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n by_o rome_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a be_v next_o the_o former_a the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o her_o peace_n be_v not_o perfect_a within_o her_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o any_o thing_n without_o wherefore_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o strife_n never_o call_v in_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o her_o strife_n and_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o come_v without_o call_v he_o present_v she_o with_o her_o most_o sovereign_n cure_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o destroy_v herself_o till_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o find_v her_o work_n she_o become_v she_o own_o nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la defuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o te_fw-mi verte_z manus_fw-la nor_n be_v there_o any_o example_n that_o a_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o chap._n 9_o subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o some_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v that_o have_v call_v or_o suffer_v foren_n prince_n or_o force_n to_o come_v in_o as_o holland_z by_o marriage_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o genoa_n through_o her_o faction_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fiesci_n and_o adorni._n 11._o guic._n l._n 11._o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n so_o acquire_v or_o possess_v as_o through_o marriage_n or_o faction_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v hold_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o man_n accustom_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o a_o mighty_a king_n no_o soon_o begin_v in_o holland_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o innovat_fw-la or_o break_v her_o order_n than_o she_o throw_v he_o off_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o disdain_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v genoa_n by_o the_o help_n of_o she_o doria_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n from_o france_n arms._n proper_a and_o improper_a arms._n to_o come_v by_o this_o
be_v captain_n while_o soldier_n and_o officer_n too_o follow_v his_o affection_n or_o interest_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o frame_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v when_o a_o dragon_n fall_v from_o that_o court_n that_o do_v not_o bear_v down_o star_n with_o his_o train_n but_o the_o prevaricator_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n the_o janizary_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o ever_o he_o give_v we_o his_o honest_a word_n that_o of_o late_a year_n in_o turkey_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poise_v the_o janizary_n who_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o prince_n guard_n by_o the_o spahys_n who_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutinys_n at_o which_o rate_n see_v every_o army_n consist_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n no_o army_n can_v be_v mutinous_a if_o these_o have_v not_o be_v mere_a slight_n and_o so_o intend_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v we_o one_o mutiny_n of_o the_o janizary_n appease_v by_o the_o spahys_n but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o politic_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o in_o rhetoric_n consist_v of_o pronunciation_n thus_o the_o wound_n of_o monarchy_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a or_o this_o last_o remedy_n of_o foren_a guard_n be_v still_o bleed_v or_o fester_v but_o his_o courage_n be_v undaunted_a aut_fw-la viam_fw-la inveniet_fw-la aut_fw-la faciet_fw-la he_o will_v either_o mend_v a_o government_n or_o make_v one_o by_o assert_v without_o any_o example_n but_o with_o egregious_a confidence_n that_o the_o perfection_n of_o 49._o consid_fw-la p._n 48_o 49._o monarchy_n be_v free_a from_o those_o flaw_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o govern_v by_o a_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o yet_o not_o tall_a enough_o in_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o measure_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o moderate_a army_n keep_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o guard_n and_o garrison_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o strangle_v all_o sedition_n in_o the_o cradle_n from_o which_o mixture_n or_o counterpoise_v of_o a_o nobility_n and_o a_o army_n arise_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o monarchical_a government_n there_o be_v for_o your_o learning_n now_o a_o model_n which_o be_v a_o short_a horse_n and_o a_o legislator_n that_o have_v soon_o curry_v he_o to_o the_o part_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o nobility_n and_o in_o force_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v several_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v to_o the_o whole_a together_o that_o be_v to_o the_o imagine_a mixture_n or_o counterpoise_n of_o a_o nobility_n and_o a_o army_n and_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o have_v a_o natural_a effect_n by_o some_o example_n the_o scale_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o iron_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o scale_n of_o property_n or_o gold_n continue_v in_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o in_o this_o before_o the_o baron_n war_n consist_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n book_n i_o because_o it_o preponderate_v too_o much_o on_o the_o side_n of_o arm_n nor_o after_o the_o baron_n war_n because_o the_o king_n put_v power_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v out_o of_o their_o finger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o become_v a_o vicious_a constitution_n and_o a_o monarchy_n only_o in_o name_n so_o say_v the_o considerer_n therefore_o the_o balance_n be_v then_o only_o even_o when_o neither_o the_o king_n can_v overbalance_v or_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o baron_n nor_o the_o baron_n overbalance_v or_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o king_n the_o perfection_n of_o monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n lycurgus_n the_o second_o mark_n the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_n must_v have_v a_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o people_n and_o then_o he_o must_v have_v a_o army_n to_o hold_v gold_n weight_n with_o his_o nobility_n as_o if_o the_o nobility_n in_o that_o case_n will_v keep_v down_o the_o people_n and_o not_o fetch_v they_o up_o as_o do_v the_o baron_n into_o their_o scale_n that_o so_o together_o they_o may_v weigh_v down_o the_o army_n which_o soon_o or_o late_a be_v the_o infallible_a consequence_n of_o this_o fancy_n or_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o otherwise_o to_o instance_n in_o france_n be_v quite_o contrary_a where_o all_o the_o considerable_a office_n and_o command_n be_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o balance_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o property_n be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o monarchy_n but_o to_o have_v no_o army_n or_o no_o other_o than_o the_o nobility_n which_o make_v the_o regulate_v monarchy_n as_o in_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o have_v a_o army_n that_o may_v weigh_v down_o nobility_n and_o people_n too_o that_o be_v destroy_v they_o both_o which_o make_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o monarchy_n as_o in_o turkey_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n never_o find_v nor_o shall_v find_v a_o three_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n this_o chapter_n be_v already_o with_o the_o long_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o corollary_n pouce_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o a_o piece_n above_o measure_n relate_v to_o a_o question_n on_o which_o the_o green_a politician_n that_o ever_o bring_v his_o verjuice_n to_o the_o press_n have_v spur_v i_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o council_n which_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v always_o think_v admirable_a he_o do_v not_o 50._o consid_fw-la ●_o 49_o 50._o mean_v such_o as_o be_v coordinat_fw-la with_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o those_o of_o spain_n pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_v with_o power_n only_o to_o inform_v and_o persuade_v but_o not_o limit_v the_o prince_n will._n for_o almost_o all_o the_o weakness_n which_o have_v be_v think_v incident_a to_o monarchy_n be_v by_o this_o course_n prevent_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o steadiness_n and_o maturity_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o take_v it_o all_o in_o to_o give_v my_o council_n without_o a_o fee_n and_o deal_v sincere_o with_o a_o prevaricator_n let_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o hold_v himself_o content_v with_o his_o divan_n or_o cabinet_n if_o this_o be_v that_o he_o mean_v we_o be_v agree_v but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v more_o i_o can_v make_v no_o less_o of_o his_o word_n than_o a_o hanker_a after_o such_o council_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v and_o that_o these_o be_v such_o as_o he_o always_o think_v admirable_a such_o as_o prevent_v almost_o all_o the_o weakness_n incident_a to_o monarchy_n and_o take_v in_o the_o steadiness_n and_o maturity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o may_v we_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o that_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o frame_n of_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o government_n which_o will_v not_o decay_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v unless_o repair_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o 68_o consid_fw-la p._n 68_o dexterity_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v now_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o monarch_n as_o well_o as_o from_o a_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o conviction_n but_o rather_o find_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o where_o debate_n be_v clear_a the_o result_n of_o they_o most_o secret_a and_o the_o execution_n sudden_a which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n there_o the_o disorder_n of_o a_o state_n will_v soon_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o necessary_a remedys_n best_o apply_v chap._n 9_o in_o that_o former_a place_n he_o bethink_v himself_o that_o the_o debate_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o those_o of_o antiochus_z that_o her_o result_v be_v as_o secret_a as_o those_o of_o philip_n or_o perseus_n and_o of_o more_o sudden_a execution_n than_o either_o of_o they_o he_o doubt_v it_o may_v be_v true_a which_o be_v affirm_v by_o good_a author_n and_o common_o enough_o know_v that_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o debate_n and_o secrecy_n of_o result_n the_o world_n never_o see_v any_o thing_n like_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o in_o all_o appearance_n they_o be_v for_o execution_n as_o quick_a with_o the_o divan_n as_o the_o divan_n can_v be_v with_o they_o now_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o banish_v so_o generous_a thought_n without_o show_v we_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o knock_v under_o the_o table_n be_v sad_a news_n but_o he_o shall_v sin_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v
chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o that_o divine_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o chirothesia_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o procede_v the_o whole_a people_n act_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o levit_n also_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n consent_n vote_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n imply_v in_o this_o action_n but_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o levit_n whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n divine_n derive_v not_o they_o from_o priest_n and_o levit_n but_o from_o duke_n general_n and_o magistrate_n from_o that_o of_o joshua_n and_o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n always_o provide_v that_o this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a that_o be_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n however_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o 29_o exod._n 29_o magistracy_n be_v certain_o political_a and_o so_o in_o this_o deduction_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o ordination_n also_o be_v a_o political_a constitution_n yet_o whereas_o moses_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o bring_v aaron_z and_o his_o 8._o numb_a 8._o son_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v wash_v they_o there_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o priestly_a robe_n with_o the_o mitre_n and_o to_o anoint_v they_o whereas_o he_o be_v command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v first_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levit_n to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o offer_v they_o for_o a_o offer_n divine_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o wallaeus_n and_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v popular_a government_n give_v the_o congregation_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n for_o nothing_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n upon_o the_o wash_n and_o cleanse_v or_o other_o ceremony_n of_o consecration_n as_o if_o to_o put_v the_o ordination_n of_o saul_n upon_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n though_o perform_v by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o god_n be_v not_o absolute_o contradictory_n to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o israel_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n express_o say_v one_o from_z among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o book_n two_o upon_o which_o place_n say_v philo_n most_o wise_a moses_n never_o intend_v that_o principiis_fw-la philo_z de_z inst_z principiis_fw-la the_o royal_a dignity_n shall_v be_v acquire_v by_o lot_n but_o choose_v rather_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v upon_o this_o as_o upon_o other_o public_a affair_n and_o require_v a_o sign_n or_o confirmation_n from_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o will_n man_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n what_o the_o face_n be_v to_o the_o body_n whereto_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o heathen_n os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la and_o their_o divination_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o entrails_n none_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o understand_v as_o destructive_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o chirotonia_n where_o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n and_o zadock_n priest_n by_o the_o people_n though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v doubtless_o perform_v and_o perhaps_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n it_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o place_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n lay_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o consecration_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o sober_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o bishop_n israel_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o monarchy_n be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a government_n in_o popular_a government_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o both_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o bring_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o by_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v 10._o ditm._fw-la c._n 10._o popular_a government_n it_o be_v acknowlege_v by_o grotius_n to_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n not_o only_o that_o they_o use_v the_o chirotonia_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n by_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o ecclesi●_n or_o congregation_n have_v be_v also_o undeniable_o evidence_v whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v city_n in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a or_o ordain_v they_o elder_n that_o be_v magistrate_n and_o priest_n in_o every_o congregation_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v long_o before_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o apostle_n any_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v wherefore_o to_o sum_v up_o what_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n derive_v from_o popular_a constitution_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n by_o the_o chirotonia_n chap._n iu._n the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n from_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o of_o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n from_o the_o chirothesia_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o stand_v after_o the_o captivity_n what_o please_v the_o prince_n say_v justinian_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n see_v the_o people_n in_o his_o creation_n have_v devolve_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o his_o person_n which_o be_v with_o the_o most_o but_o when_o popular_a government_n be_v change_v into_o monarchical_a either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n hence_o say_v samuel_n he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o chap._n 4_o and_o captain_n over_o fiftys_n in_o which_o word_n perhaps_o be_v intimate_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n or_o jethronian_a prefecture_n so_o that_o hereby_o 12._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 12._o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o ruler_n but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o who_o it_o may_v be_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o of_o these_o magistracy_n or_o add_v other_o for_o when_o david_n come_v to_o reign_v over_o all_o israel_n joab_n be_v over_o the_o host_n his_o 15._o 2_o sam._n 8._o 15._o strategus_n or_o general_n jehoshaphat_n be_v recorder_n zadoc_n and_o abimelec_n be_v the_o priest_n seraiah_n be_v the_o scribe_n and_o benaiah_n be_v over_o the_o pelethits_n and_o the_o cherethits_n that_o be_v be_v captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n of_o guard_n call_v perhaps_o by_o these_o name_n as_o those_o of_o romulus_n be_v call_v celeres_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n which_o kind_n of_o election_n as_o will_v be_v show_v anon_o may_v be_v call_v chirothesia_n for_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ordination_n or_o election_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o hearken_v first_o to_o dr._n hammond_n who_o in_o his_o query_n or_o discourse_n concern_v ordination_n 10._o §._o 10._o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n put_v it_o thus_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n in_o prayer_n and_o according_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o any_o differ_v 11._o exod._n 17._o 11._o not_o otherwise_o from_o lift_v up_o than_o by_o the_o determine_v that_o action_n to_o a_o peculiar_a object_n the_o person_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o be_v general_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o ceremony_n of_o benediction_n use_v first_o by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n in_o bestow_v the_o blessing_n upon_o they_o and_o with_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v in_o jacob_n blessing_n the_o child_n of_o joseph_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o ephraim_n 14._o gen._n 48._o 14._o head_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n on_o manasses_n and_o so_o he_o bless_v etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o it_o be_v accommodate_v among_o they_o to_o the_o communicate_v of_o any_o part_n of_o power_n to_o other_o
a_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o like_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o wise_a nation_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o change_n or_o of_o a_o new_a government_n induce_v by_o such_o offer_v as_o promise_v fair_a or_o against_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o exception_n have_v usual_o act_v as_o man_n do_v by_o new_a clothes_n that_o be_v put_v they_o on_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o fit_a at_o first_o they_o may_v either_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o body_n in_o wear_v or_o thereby_o more_o plain_o show_v wherein_o they_o can_v be_v mend_v even_o by_o such_o as_o will_v otherwise_o prove_v but_o bad_a workman_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o offer_v be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o presumption_n much_o less_o treason_n in_o it_o than_o if_o one_o conscious_a of_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n shall_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o build_v a_o more_o convenient_a parliament_n house_n england_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o give_v her_o law_n shall_v never_o govern_v she_o and_o he_o who_o will_v govern_v she_o shall_v never_o give_v she_o law_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o to_o assert_v popular_a power_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o object_n against_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o not_o to_o be_v introduce_v but_o by_o arm_n which_o by_o the_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o late_a experience_n be_v of_o all_o other_o objection_n the_o most_o extravagant_a for_o if_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n against_o the_o desire_n even_o of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o man_n well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n can_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n without_o blood_n what_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n can_v there_o be_v that_o let_v the_o deliberation_n upon_o or_o change_n of_o government_n be_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o which_o shall_v please_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o can_v occasion_v any_o civil_a war_n stream_n that_o be_v stop_v may_v urge_v their_o bank_n but_o the_o course_n of_o england_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o certain_a and_o natural_a the_o way_n of_o nature_n require_v peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n law_n in_o england_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v come_v to_o be_v mere_a popular_a assemblys_n the_o law_n make_v by_o popular_a assembly_n though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v be_v awe_v or_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n must_v be_v popular_a law_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o popular_a law_n must_v amount_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o whole_a doubt_n or_o hazard_v of_o this_o consequence_n remain_v upon_o one_o question_n whether_o a_o single_a council_n consist_v but_o of_o four_o hundred_o endue_v both_o with_o debate_n and_o result_v the_o key_n of_o who_o door_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o crowd_n and_o confusion_n of_o who_o election_n the_o people_n be_v as_o careless_a as_o tumultuous_a and_o easy_a through_o the_o want_n of_o good_a order_n to_o be_v delude_v while_o the_o clergy_n declare_v and_o inveterat_fw-la enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n be_v lay_v about_o and_o sweat_v in_o the_o throng_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vinyard_n upon_o who_o bench_n lawyer_n be_v feather_v and_o arm_v like_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a arrow_n with_o a_o private_a interest_n pointblank_o against_o the_o public_a may_v and_o frequent_o do_v swarm_n can_v indeed_o be_v call_v a_o popular_a council_n this_o i_o confess_v may_v set_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o liberty_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_v yet_o questionless_a it_o be_v more_o than_o odds_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o government_n labour_v in_o frequent_a or_o long_o struggle_v not_o through_o any_o certain_a bias_n of_o genius_n or_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o council_n but_o through_o the_o impotence_n of_o such_o conclusion_n as_o may_v go_v awry_o and_o the_o external_a force_n or_o state_n of_o property_n now_o full_o introduce_v whence_o such_o a_o council_n may_v wander_v but_o never_o find_v any_o rest_n or_o settlement_n except_o only_o in_o that_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o mere_a popular_a foundation_n all_o other_o way_n of_o procede_a must_v be_v void_a as_o inevitable_o guilty_a of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o the_o foundation_n which_o have_v amount_v and_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o honest_a man_n but_o with_o no_o other_o success_n than_o to_o imbroil_n or_o retard_v business_n england_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o permanent_a form_n than_o that_o only_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o her_o supreme_a council_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o it_o may_v be_v monarchical_o incline_v this_o contradiction_n in_o the_o frame_n be_v the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o contradictory_n expostulation_n and_o question_n how_o say_v they_o shall_v we_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o way_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o how_o say_v i_o can_v we_o fail_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n what_o possibility_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n he_o answer_v thus_o no_o army_n ever_o set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o instance_n the_o army_n of_o israel_n under_o moses_n that_o of_o athens_n about_o the_o time_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o of_o rome_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n those_o of_o switzerland_n and_o holland_n but_o say_v they_o other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n true_o indeed_o divers_a other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o argument_n why_o our_o arm_n shall_v not_o for_o in_o all_o arm_n that_o have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n either_o the_o officer_n have_v have_v no_o fortune_n or_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o immediate_o dependent_a upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o turkish_a arm_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v a_o nobility_n command_v their_o own_o tenant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o of_o these_o arm_n can_v set_v up_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n but_o our_o officer_n hold_v not_o estate_n of_o nobleman_n able_a upon_o their_o own_o land_n to_o levy_v regiment_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v take_v home_o their_o people_n to_o plough_v or_o make_v hay_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o so_o put_v to_o it_o for_o their_o livelihood_n as_o to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v fall_v on_o rob_v the_o people_n but_o have_v good_a honest_a popular_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o never_o now_o a_o army_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o no_o reason_n can_v in_o no_o experience_n ever_o do_v set_v up_o monarchy_n ay_o but_o say_v they_o for_o all_o that_o their_o pay_n to_o they_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o their_o estate_n but_o so_o much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o parliament_n must_v pay_v and_o they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o the_o four_o hundred_o be_v monarchical_o incline_v or_o run_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n will_v rather_o pay_v a_o army_n for_o command_v or_o for_o support_v of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o obey_v which_o may_v be_v true_a as_o be_v acknowlege_v before_o in_o the_o way_n but_o in_o the_o end_n or_o at_o the_o long_o run_v for_o the_o reason_n mention_v must_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n these_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o cause_n now_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o effect_n if_o our_o arm_n will_v raise_v money_n of_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o will_v make_v a_o king_n why_o have_v they_o not_o make_v a_o king_n in_o so_o many_o year_n why_o do_v they_o not_o make_v one_o yesterday_o why_o do_v they_o not_o to_o day_n nay_o why_o have_v they_o ever_o be_v why_o do_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o this_o point_n the_o most_o averse_a and_o refractory_a but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o with_o we_o that_o nature_n run_v whole_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o have_v no_o such_o force_n as_o can_v withstand_v nature_n why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o have_v golden_a dream_n of_o what_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v as_o of_o the_o indys_n of_o flanders_n or_o of_o the_o sound_n the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v dream_v on_o or_o propose_v two_o
interest_n to_o break_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o order_n which_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n to_o break_v or_o some_o other_o break_v must_v but_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o wit_n the_o right_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o fall_v to_o the_o may_v devolve_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o mr._n wren_n will_v needs_o fancy_v the_o tribe_n or_o city_n in_o oceana_n as_o those_o in_o 87._o w._n p._n 87._o the_o unite_a province_n or_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v distinct_a soveraintys_n concern_v not_o i_o see_v the_o form_n of_o oceana_n be_v far_o otherwise_o nor_o indeed_o he_o see_v neither_o do_v the_o city_n in_o holland_n nor_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n go_v about_o to_o dissolve_v their_o commonwealth_n or_o league_n the_o champion_n have_v thus_o fail_v at_o the_o head_n be_v content_v to_o play_v low_a though_o there_o be_v care_n take_v say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o 181._o w._n p._n 181._o and_o the_o tribe_n such_o and_o such_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a provision_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o horse_n there_o out_o of_o which_o to_o elect_v and_o where_o can_v they_o be_v then_o if_o not_o in_o some_o parish_n he_o may_v better_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o elect_v too_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o edition_n rectify_v his_o last_o 183._o see_v proposition_n 44._o w._n p._n 183._o exception_n be_v against_o the_o place_n where_o i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o theology_n physic_n or_o law_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n for_o the_o essay_n whereby_o the_o youth_n commence_v for_o all_o magistracy_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o reason_n he_o offer_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o answer_n nor_o pretend_v any_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o than_o that_o this_o exclude_v divine_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n from_o those_o honour_n to_o which_o their_o parish_n clerk_n their_o scrivener_n and_o their_o apothecary_n nay_o farrier_n and_o cobbler_n may_v attain_v and_o what_o can_v i_o help_v that_o if_o it_o ought_v nevertheless_o so_o to_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o he_o can_v answer_v nay_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o common_a practice_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a see_v a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o scrivener_n a_o apothecary_n nay_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o farrier_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n nor_o yet_o of_o be_v a_o alderman_n or_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n which_o nevertheless_o that_o a_o divine_a a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o physician_n shall_v be_v be_v absurd_a to_o think_v divine_n have_v a_o blow_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v back_o they_o have_v above_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o territory_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v and_o more_o than_o all_o civil_a interest_n contract_v by_o a_o clergy_n corrupt_v religion_n for_o lawyer_n their_o practice_n and_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o gainful_a but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v accumulation_n of_o magistracy_n just_a or_o equal_a nor_o the_o confound_a of_o executive_a and_o legislative_a magistracy_n safe_a will_n mr._n wren_n believe_v one_o of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o learn_a of_o they_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n verulam_n they_o say_v he_o 3._o verulam_n de_fw-fr aug._n scien_fw-fr lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o who_o have_v write_v de_fw-la legibus_fw-la of_o lawmaking_n have_v handle_v this_o argument_n as_o philosopher_n or_o as_o lawyer_n philosopher_n speak_v high_a than_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o practice_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v plato_n commonwealth_n sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v utopia_n with_o his_o own_o atlantis_n and_o lawyer_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o addict_v each_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o particular_a country_n have_v no_o freedom_n nor_o sincerity_n of_o judgement_n but_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v in_o bond_n certain_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o proper_o pertain_v to_o political_a person_n who_o best_o know_v what_o stand_v with_o human_a society_n what_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n what_o with_o natural_a equity_n with_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o with_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n these_o therefore_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a policy_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v of_o law_n for_o physician_n who_o as_o such_o have_v in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n no_o prejudice_n if_o you_o open_v they_o the_o door_n they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o rare_o come_v in_o whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o such_o a_o bar_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o liberty_n and_o second_o that_o the_o divine_n who_o for_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v and_o for_o more_o unanswerable_a reason_n ought_v to_o forbear_v yet_o be_v impatient_a and_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o good_a thus_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mr._n wren_n oppose_v by_o he_o assert_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o full_a confutation_n of_o his_o book_n than_o to_o show_v how_o the_o monarchy_n by_o he_o assert_v be_v by_o he_o destroy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o nine_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o those_o to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o sect._n 3_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o mr._n wren_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n assertion_n of_o monarchy_n amount_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o and_o his_o pretend_a assert_v of_o monarchy_n run_v altogether_o upon_o mr._n hobs_n principle_n and_o in_o his_o very_a word_n but_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n much_o enervate_v so_o that_o mr._n wren_n whole_a ●eat_n of_o arm_n come_v but_o to_o have_v give_v i_o a_o weak_a adversary_n for_o a_o strong_a in_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o the_o diffuse_v strength_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v unite_v 97._o w._n p._n 97._o in_o one_o person_n which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o natural_a person_n in_o a_o state_n a_o artificial_a one_o procreate_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n this_o then_o be_v the_o grand_a 99_o w._n p._n 99_o security_n of_o all_o soverain_n whether_o single_a person_n or_o assemblys_n that_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v the_o beginning_n of_o sedition_n who_o read_v mr._n hobbs_n if_o this_o be_v news_n but_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o either_o of_o these_o author_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v unite_v be_v union_n in_o force_n or_o in_o government_n a_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o to_o what_o cause_n be_v we_o to_o attribute_v this_o certain_a union_n and_o grand_a security_n why_o let_v 103._o w._n p._n 103._o there_o be_v such_o a_o nobility_n as_o may_v be_v a_o monarch_n guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o lest_o a_o monarch_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o guard_n against_o this_o nobility_n let_v none_o of_o these_o excel_v the_o res●_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n which_o effect_n or_o end_n thu●_n command_v ●ouchsafe_v not_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o way_n y●s_o let_v the_o nobility_n h●●e_v no_o right_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o elect_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o for_o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o for_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o for_o perform_v any_o other_o act_n which_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v inseparable_a 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or_o probable_a presumtion_n 39_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lady_n ashton_n with_o another_o of_o his_o sister_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o plymouth_n where_o they_o find_v their_o poor_a brother_n so_o transform_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o they_o scarce_o can_v persuade_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o skeleton_n not_o able_a to_o walk_v alone_o sleep_v very_o little_a his_o imagination_n disturb_v often_o faint_v when_o he_o take_v his_o drink_n and_o yet_o so_o fond_a of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v advise_v to_o forbear_v it_o dr._n prujean_n and_o other_o eminent_a physician_n great_o blame_v dr._n dunstan_n prescription_n give_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o guaiacum_n and_o the_o other_o dry_v thing_n which_o he_o administer_v to_o his_o patient_n in_o coffee_n be_v enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o beget_v melancholy_a or_o frenzy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a disposition_n to_o 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it_o soon_o appear_v that_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o much_o disintere_v as_o she_o will_v pretend_v which_o occasion_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o they_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v and_o she_o be_v always_o treat_v by_o he_o afterward_o with_o the_o high_a generosity_n though_o she_o do_v not_o use_v he_o so_o handsome_o when_o they_o be_v both_o young_a and_o healthy_a and_o may_v have_v make_v a_o more_o seasonable_a match_n than_o at_o this_o time_n towards_o his_o latter_a end_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gout_n and_o enjoy_v little_a ease_n but_o languish_v and_o droop_v a_o good_a while_n he_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o palsy_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o brother_n child_n and_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o s._n margaret_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n next_o to_o the_o grave_a of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o this_o inscription_n over_o he_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la jacobus_fw-la harrington_n armiger_n silius_fw-la maximus_fw-la natu_fw-la sapcotis_n harrington_n de_fw-fr rand_n in_o com._n linc._n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la &_o janae_n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la siliae_fw-la gulielmi_n samuel_n de_fw-fr vpton_n in_o com._n northampton_n militis_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1677._o nec_fw-la virtus_fw-la nec_fw-la animi_fw-la dote_n arrha_fw-la licet_fw-la ●terni_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la amoris_fw-la dei_fw-la corruption_n eximere_fw-la queant_fw-la corpus_fw-la 42._o thus_o die_v james_n harrington_n who_o name_n be_v sure_a to_o live_v so_o long_o as_o learning_n and_o liberty_n bear_v any_o reputation_n in_o england_n but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v so_o high_o of_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v strong_o persuade_v that_o
his_o oceana_n be_v the_o model_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n or_o a_o government_n wherein_o no_o party_n can_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o or_o gain_v ground_n upon_o another_o and_o never_o to_o be_v conquer_v by_o any_o foren_a power_n whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o immortal_a for_o as_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o material_n never_o die_v so_o the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n must_v without_o some_o opposition_n be_v endless_a the_o immortality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o curious_a problem_n that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o of_o the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n without_o give_v he_o some_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o and_o they_o run_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o perfection_n of_o government_n be_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n this_o will_v be_v grant_v at_o first_o sight_n and_o harrington_n appeal_v to_o all_o mankind_n whether_o his_o oceana_n examine_v by_o this_o principle_n be_v not_o such_o a_o equal_a government_n complete_o and_o entire_o frame_v in_o all_o its_o necessary_a order_n or_o fundamental_a law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o to_o reason_n or_o truth_n if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v than_o it_o have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o government_n can_v never_o be_v ruin_v any_o way_n for_o he_o further_o show_v what_o all_o history_n can_v contradict_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o not_o first_o break_v or_o divide_v by_o faction_n at_o home_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n have_v no_o faction_n within_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v conquer_v from_o without_o be_v therefore_o a_o equal_a perfect_a and_o immortal_a government_n for_o want_v of_o this_o equality_n in_o the_o frame_n he_o clear_o demonstrat_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n athens_n and_o other_o come_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contend_v and_o overtop_v party_n whereas_o that_o of_o venice_n can_v never_o change_v or_o finish_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o equality_n be_v yet_o more_o want_v in_o monarchys_n for_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o example_n the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o they_o please_v of_o the_o empire_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o oceana_n and_o therefore_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n in_o what_o they_o improper_o call_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n the_o nobility_n be_v sometime_o put_v chain_n on_o the_o king_n at_o other_o time_n domineer_a over_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v either_o oppress_v the_o people_n without_o control_n or_o contend_v with_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o protector_n and_o the_o people_n be_v frequent_o in_o arm_n against_o both_o king_n and_o nobility_n till_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n become_v master_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o till_o they_o so_o mutual_o weaken_v one_o another_o that_o either_o they_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o more_o potent_a government_n or_o natural_o grow_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a government_n and_o if_o no_o such_o party_n or_o contention_n can_v possible_o exist_v in_o oceana_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v it_o a_o most_o equal_a perfect_a and_o immortal_a commonwealth_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la 43._o it_o will_v not_o be_v object_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o this_o model_n that_o it_o be_v no_o better_o receive_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n nor_o be_v it_o fair_a to_o judge_n of_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n by_o their_o success_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o tyranny_n the_o people_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o attemt_n which_o have_v be_v use_v for_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n have_v prove_v as_o unfortunat_a whereby_o it_o appear_v at_o least_o that_o the_o character_n which_o tacitus_n give_v the_o roman_n of_o his_o time_n may_v as_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v neither_o absolute_a liberty_n nor_o absolute_a slavery_n conclusion_n i_o be_o dispose_v to_o believe_v that_o my_o lady_n ashton_n memory_n fail_v she_o when_o she_o say_v that_o her_o brother_n be_v at_o rome_n during_o the_o jubilee_n for_o as_o chronology_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o so_o she_o may_v easy_o mistake_v the_o jubilee_n for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o consecrate_v candle_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n his_o remark_n be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n but_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o history_n though_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o due_a moderation_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o such_o observation_n as_o they_o natural_o suggest_v yet_o i_o be_v sensible_a before_o i_o write_v it_o that_o i_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o displeasure_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n such_o as_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v angry_a at_o whatever_o i_o do_v such_o as_o neither_o right_o understand_v what_o be_v write_v by_o i_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o and_o those_o who_o without_o any_o particular_a spite_n against_o a_o author_n yet_o to_o get_v a_o penny_n will_v pretend_v to_o answer_v any_o book_n that_o make_v a_o considerable_a figure_n therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v beforehand_o to_o disclaim_v all_o explanation_n make_v of_o my_o meaning_n beyond_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o my_o book_n have_v constant_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o write_v intelligible_o but_o so_o as_o that_o none_o can_v possible_o misunderstand_v i_o i_o renounce_v all_o the_o design_n that_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o i_o by_o such_o as_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v into_o my_o secret_n that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o my_o company_n but_o i_o special_o disow_v whatever_o be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o first_o presume_v to_o divine_v my_o thought_n and_o then_o to_o vent_v their_o own_o rash_a conjecture_n as_o my_o undoubted_a opinion_n i_o slight_a their_o artifice_n who_o when_o unable_a to_o object_n against_o the_o point_n in_o question_n labour_v to_o engage_v their_o adversary_n in_o matter_n whole_o beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o their_o evasion_n have_v no_o better_a fortune_n than_o their_o attack_n fall_v to_o rail_v against_o his_o person_n because_o they_o can_v confute_v his_o argument_n i_o be_o as_o much_o above_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o as_o they_o be_v below_o my_o resentment_n and_o i_o will_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o object_n of_o their_o envy_n than_o of_o their_o favour_n but_o as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v myself_o exempt_a from_o all_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n so_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o entertain_v high_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o performance_n than_o be_v become_v or_o mean_a of_o other_o man_n than_o they_o deserve_v i_o know_v that_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n be_v to_o undergo_v undoubted_a envy_n or_o peril_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o beforehand_o resolve_v to_o bear_v opposition_n will_v never_o do_v any_o great_a or_o beneficial_a exploit_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o i_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o time_n not_o a_o single_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o one_o who_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v eminent_a but_o he_o meet_v with_o enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n notwithstanding_o this_o consideration_n be_v just_a yet_o if_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o either_o as_o oblige_v by_o duty_n or_o to_o amuse_n idle_a time_n i_o have_v determine_v it_o shall_v not_o concern_v personal_a dispute_n or_o the_o narrow_a interest_n of_o jar_a faction_n but_o something_o of_o universal_a benefit_n and_o which_o all_o side_n may_v indifferent_o read_v without_o such_o provocation_n as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o endure_v this_o be_v my_o fix_a resolution_n and_o i_o particular_o desire_v that_o none_o may_v blame_v i_o for_o act_v otherwise_o who_o force_v i_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v to_o my_o own_o defence_n when_o either_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o aggressor_n deserve_v it_o for_o as_o to_o those_o author_n who_o conceal_v their_o