Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n parliament_n person_n 2,736 5 5.0257 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la cok._n com._n 141._o a._n the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a &_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_a for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o the_o parson_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o leasee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la after_o or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterijt_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n vide_fw-la but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v neither_o will_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o successor_n make_v it_o good_a vide_fw-la 5._o prelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facore_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la coke_n com._n fol._n 103._o a._n as_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o parson_n can_v disclaim_v or_o divest_v any_o fee_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o house_n or_o church_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n with_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v pass_v away_o any_o inheritance_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v one_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o always_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 6._o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la ployd_v 265._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n must_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o it_o be_v a_o day_n exempt_v from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o solempnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o sabbath_n but_o shall_v be_v crastino_n quindenae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi fit_n nat._n foe_n 17._o f._n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n a_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o die_n ju●idicus_n dyer_n 168._o no_o sale_n upon_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n 12_o e._n 4_o 8._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o die_v ju_n idicus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o judicial_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v act_v on_o that_o day_n yet_o ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o arrest_v or_o serve_v process_n be_v allow_v for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n for_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la die_fw-la sabathi_o but_o this_o distinction_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n make_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n once_o sit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o no_o spiritual_a parson_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay_n fee_n fitz._n nat._n br_n f._n 76._o b._n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n 7._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deod_fw-la inda_fw-mi coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 110._o b._n any_o unreasonable_a thing_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o thing_n move_a with_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o cart_n carry_v faggot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o bind_v they_o together_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o die_v of_o that_o both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o the_o cart_n itself_o be_v forfeit_v 8._o e._n 2._o 307._o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o die_v it_o be_v forfeit_v 2._o e._n 3_o 140._o if_o any_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o i_o ●lien_a my_o horse_n and_o he_o die_v my_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n give_v ployd_v 260._o b._n k●llaway_n 68_o b._n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o juror_n that_o find_v the_o death_n must_v also_o find_v and_o apprise_v the_o good_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 11._o b._n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v deodand_n quasi_fw-la deodanda_fw-la that_o be_v el●emosynas_n eroganda_fw-la to_o be_v dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n 17._o e_o 4._o 2._o and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o almoner_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o according_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la inju●iam_fw-la cok._n come_v fol._n 148_o so_o much_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n rule_v by_o religion_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o prejudice_v any_o one_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o year_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n cok._n l●b_v 8._o fol._n 72._o hales_n case_n a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n who_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o the_o heir_n within_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n bargain_v part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o within_o the_o three_o month_n die_v the_o bargain_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o prejudice_n because_o the_o sue_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la l●gem_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la p●u●a_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 63_o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o g●d_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v timber_n to_o build_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 98._o a._n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v dischar_n ed_z of_o his_o covenant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o fol._n 86._o a._n b●unfeilds_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a
execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o prejudice_v no_o man_n nunquam_fw-la prosper_v succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la huma●ae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la res_fw-la divinae_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 54_o b._n humane_a affair_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o great_a legist_n prescribe_v these_o rule_n to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o daily_a practice_n sex_n horas_fw-la somno_fw-la totidem_fw-la des_fw-fr legibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la orabis_fw-la des_fw-fr epulisque_fw-la ●uas_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacris_fw-la largire_fw-la camaenis_fw-la to_o sleep_v six_o hour_n allot_v to_o the_o law_n twice_o three_o four_o to_o your_o prayer_n two_o to_o your_o feast_n may_v be_v and_o what_o remain_v give_v to_o the_o muse_n divine_a sect._n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o art_n of_o grammar_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v which_o among_o the_o liberal_a science_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o it_o be_v janua_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o portal_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n and_o by_o which_o we_o communicate_v ourselves_o and_o study_n to_o other_o hence_o proceed_v these_o rule_n and_o maxim_n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la ars_fw-la cok._n com._n 177._o a._n as_o in_o school_n divinity_n civil_a law_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n there_o be_v word_n of_o art_n which_o be_v more_o significant_a then_o grammatical_a so_o be_v there_o in_o our_o law_n term_v draw_v from_o the_o legal_a french_a which_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n then_o any_o other_o which_o word_n of_o art_n be_v not_o conceive_v that_o art_n can_v be_v comprehend_v whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v necessary_a which_o mr._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n ordinary_o observe_v for_o certain_o name_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o rational_a analogy_n with_o thing_n by_o wise_a &_o understand_a man_n be_v as_o plato_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instructive_a instrument_n by_o which_o we_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n this_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v principium_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o disputatione_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o word_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v cok._n com._n 68_o a._n 2._o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n as_o though_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o attaint_n by_o virdict_n be_v take_v as_o convict_v by_o virdict_n so_o also_o it_o be_v take_v 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o oftentimes_o in_o common_a speech_n the_o person_n convict_v be_v term_v attaint_n for_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v as_o the_o people_n use_v to_o speak_v a_o grant_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o sixty_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o estimation_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o close_a by_o estimation_n twenty_o acre_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n eighteen_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o of_o these_o acre_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o statute_n popham_n fol._n 191._o and_o therefore_o say_v ployd_v foe_fw-mi 169._o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o adjudge_v of_o those_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n for_o he_o that_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o land_n in_o the_o north_n country_n call_v a_o tack_n and_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v call_v a_o firme-holte_a and_o in_o essex_n a_o week_n and_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o these_o word_n use_v in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o farm_n because_o he_o have_v use_v no_o other_o language_n than_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o search_v and_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o shall_v judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v make_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n ib._n for_o verba_fw-la valent_fw-la usu_fw-la sicut_fw-la nummi_fw-la and_o cok._n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o b._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_v 170._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sr._n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o so_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 11._o b._n calvin_n case_n whereas_o diverse_a book_n and_o act_n speak_v of_o the_o leagiance_n of_o england_n all_o these_o and_o other_o speak_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n and_o not_o plead_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o legiance_n due_a from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la sed_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la for_fw-mi no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o legiance_n and_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o allegiance_n or_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o that_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o legiance_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 14._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o grammar_n that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dubious_a and_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o marriage_n money_n be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o michaelmas_n without_o issue_n die_v adjudge_v the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o then_o live_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o antecedent_n that_o be_v michaelmas_n and_o not_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n ibidem_fw-la dyer_n foe_o 46_o b._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n per_fw-la nom●n_n i._n s._n de_fw-fr in_o c_z m._n pray_v serviens_fw-la w._n b._n in_o eodem_fw-la com._n yeoman_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n to_o i.s._n he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enditement_n for_o yeoman_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n as_o the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o not_o to_o i.s._n and_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n 9_o e._n 4._o so_o one_o sibylla_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr t._n in_o comitatu_fw-la ebor._fw-la uxor_fw-la johanis_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la spinster_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o the_o addition_n she_o be_v discharge_v for_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n for_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v diverse_a man_n which_o be_v worsted_n spinster_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o johanis_n batersby_n the_o next_o antecedent_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o idem_fw-la refertur_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 20._o b._n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o fol._n 71_o a._n sr._n cromwell_n case_n and_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 13_o b._n although_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a that_o the_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o sensus_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la cok_n l._n 5._o f_o 2_o sense_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v a_o special_a sway_n and_o rule_v in_o all_o case_n so_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o award_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n ten_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n tunc_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n clear_o so_o i.s._n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i_o n._n for_o ten_o pound_n &_o predictus_fw-la johanes_n covenant_v
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
kill_v she_o hushand_o part_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o father_n have_v eat_v be_v greivous_o sick_a whereof_o her_o father_n complain_v to_o the_o say_v martin_n martin_n stir_v the_o electuary_n do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o die_v the_o 22th_o of_o may_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o agnes_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o law_n conjoyn_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n be_v the_o event_n for_o that_o be_v the_o event_n which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v call_v event_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n by_o agnes_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n ibidem_fw-la frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o event_n where_o no_o effect_n follow_v coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 15._o b._n cawdry_n case_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a arise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o vain_a a_o event_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o which_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-fr virium_fw-la habent_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la fons_n log._n argument_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n common_o construe_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v deliver_v again_o at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o take_v some_o effect_n before_o and_o be_v but_o voydable_a 1._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o a_o deed_n deliver_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n or_o a_o release_n deliver_v to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o to_o wit_n when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a or_o the_o party_n to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o delivery_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o either_o part_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o every_o heir_n and_o his_o ancester_n make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o he_o who_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancester_n because_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n propt●r_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeire_n tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quum_fw-la frater_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la that_o from_o the_o double_a right_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a heir_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o wife_n and_o britton_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n make_v the_o female_a to_o exclude_v the_o male_a ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 40._o b._n vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 21._o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o the_o dean_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v the_o croporation_n and_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o the_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n authoritas_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la capituli_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la pair_v ejus_fw-la &_o sani●ri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la major_n &_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la panor●●tanus_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o chapter_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o the_o major_a and_o sound_a part_n do_v but_o here_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o college_n and_o corporation_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o distinct_a number_n and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o incertain_a number_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o coronor_n or_o virderor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o great_a voice_n and_o acclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o make_v the_o election_n ployd_v 126._o a._n so_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n do_v consent_n in_o make_v this_o confirmation_n and_o this_o consent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o seal_n 14._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o assent_n and_o not_o a_o consent_n where_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v make_v any_o perfect_a act_n if_o it_o be_v dismember_v no_o more_o can_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o the_o person_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n that_o which_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o factum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v subscribe_v and_o not_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o chapterhouse_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o and_o make_v their_o act_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 21._o e._n 4._o 26_o that_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v bear_v date_n in_o dom●_n capituli_fw-la averrement_n may_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o coroner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o and_o upon_o several_a day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o consensus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la multo●um_fw-la ad_fw-la ques_fw-la res_fw-la pertinet_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la for_o consent_n be_v the_o will_n of_o many_o join_v together_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o davis_n f._n 48._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la turp●s_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o deform_a
a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n now_o by_o the_o present_a right_n he_o have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o first_o favant_n and_o if_o after_o these_o five_o year_n a._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o next_o remainder_n by_o the_o second_o savant_n which_o give_v they_o as_o to_o other_o person_n which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n and_o if_o after_o those_o five_o year_n b._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n by_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o two_o right_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 14._o b._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o several_a legiaries_n to_o two_o several_a person_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o king_n person_n there_o concur_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la f._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 118._o a._n though_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n now_o he_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v when_o two_o right_n concur_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o nonresidence_n and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o within_o that_o act_n a_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o chaplain_n then_o as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n then_o as_o a_o earl_n for_o though_o they_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la vicem_fw-la duorum_fw-la sustineat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v or_o sustain_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o two_o person_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o if_o one_o be_v coroner_n of_o both_o he_o shall_v well_o execute_v this_o authority_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr f._n 99_o a._n every_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o refuse_v a_o law_n make_v or_o bring_v in_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v at_o this_o day_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a_o parson_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v a_o law_n bring_v in_o for_o himself_o and_o f._n 223._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o a._n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o the_o word_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n be_v add_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v take_v but_o one_o surety_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o and_o for_o it_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o prescribe_v the_o form_n require_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o which_o clause_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o surety_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v one_o or_o more_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o sometime_o to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a than_o two_o other_o and_o though_o the_o surety_n or_o surety_n have_v not_o sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o statute_n mention_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v more_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n then_o for_o precept_n and_o constraint_n to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n to_o wit_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o orphan_n in_o london_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n pheasant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o wave_v his_o privilege_n there_o 19_o c._n b._n r._n but_o this_o case_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o a._n summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la ployd_v 160._o b._n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o message_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o his_o house_n there_o within_o he_o can_v abate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n h._n 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o though_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o good_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n wherein_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o journys_n account_n finch_n nomot_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o coke_n inst_z f._n 345._o a._n b._n there_o be_v a_o right_n which_o include_v a_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n have_v and_o have_v jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o attornement_n or_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-sample_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o also_o the_o release_n to_o he_o in_o possession_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v another_o right_n which_o be_v call_v a_o bare_a mere_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o jus_o adrem_fw-la when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o because_o that_o many_o people_n may_v be_v grieve_v for_o it_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v and_o alien_a without_o leave_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o forfeit_v hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n let_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v take_v so_o since_o that_o statute_n at_o all_o time_n when_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n have_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n a_o fine_a have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o seizure_n ever_o make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v for_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n consuctudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 63._o a._n &_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 76._o l._n 4._o f._n 28._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n in_o many_o manor_n and_o place_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o some_o particular_n common_o vari_v from_o another_o and_o these_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o usage_n which_o difference_n of_o usage_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o manor_n for_o what_o a_o copyholder_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n must_v direct_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waist_n either_o premissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co_n come_v f._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o collateral_a quality_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o especial_a custom_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 22._o a._n &_o 23._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o f._n 28._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 67._o a._n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o customable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 33_o of_o ed._n 1._o sir_n john_n bunting_n case_n 1_o eliz._n so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n they_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o tho_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o coke_n l_o 10._o 140._o a_o in_o kighleys_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o several_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n but_o in_o case_n where_o any_o particular_a place_n within_o their_o commission_n have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o romney_n marsh_n have_v there_o they_o may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o custom_n overcome_v and_o master_v the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o ground_n for_o a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n run_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n coke_n comm_n f._n 185._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o divers_a heir_n loom_n that_o by_o custom_n have_v go_v with_o the_o house_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v away_o the_o heir-loom_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n loom_n by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o law_n prefer_v the_o custom_n before_o the_o devise_n 1_o h_n 5_o executor_n 108._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n when_o his_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o lord_n ●●all_v have_v his_o heriot_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o say_v that_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o he_o co._n ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 36._o b._n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprise_n bail_n or_o baston_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n th●t_o if_o any_o other_o gaoler_n who_o let_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o gaoler_n so_o full_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o plain_a word_n yet_o those_o of_o london_n use_v to_o let_v such_o go_v at_o large_a with_o baston_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n in_o equity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v their_o prescription_n in_o that_o point_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o may_v prescribe_v against_o the_o equity_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v leet_n at_o other_o time_n than_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o such_o other_o ibidem_fw-la obtemporandum_n est_fw-la rationabili_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legi_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n &_o littleton_n sect._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la ratienabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n use_v upon_o a_o certain_a reasonable_a cause_n deprive_v or_o over_o come_v the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o custom_n introduce_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o a_o custom_n coke_n comm_n f._n 113._o a._n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a coke_n comm_n f._n 140._o a._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v a_o custom_n in_o general_a that_o every_o tenant_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n but_o villain_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o for_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 141._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a because_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v for_o heriot_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o
after_o be_v demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v custom_n discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o a_o title_n be_v once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v before_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o ten_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_v lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 43._o &_o 4._o eliz._n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o hicks_n coke_n comm_n f._n 114._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gubernator_fw-la dessipabitur_fw-la populus_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o governor_n every_o one_o will_v do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n there_o be_v no_o true_a religion_n or_o civil_a order_n for_o when_o the_o reign_v of_o government_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o many_o head_a multitude_n a_o ataxy_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v ensue_v and_o every_o one_o by_o rapin_n and_o robbery_n and_o as_o cicero_n per_fw-la caedem_fw-la 15._o cicero_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la pub_fw-la sestio_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la f._n 15._o &_o vulnera_fw-la by_o wound_n and_o slaughter_n will_v snatch_v and_o catch_v what_o they_o can_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o one_o true_o totum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la periret_fw-la si_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la bo●os_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la improbos_fw-la vero_fw-la coercerent_fw-la all_o man_n kind_n will_v perish_v if_o magistrate_n be_v not_o constitute_v which_o may_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o restrain_v the_o evil_a for_o government_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o society_n without_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v government_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o profitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n to_o rule_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o arist_n l._n 1._o pol._n c._n 3._o necessary_a that_o impious_a and_o rebellious_a person_n may_v be_v coerce_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o profitable_a that_o the_o upright_a and_o peaceable_a be_v encourage_v by_o reward_n and_o therefore_o as_o tacitus_n histo_n l._n 1._o histo_n praestat_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la malo_fw-la principe_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v under_o a_o evil_a prince_n than_o none_o and_o as_o kekerman_n 21._o polit._n f._n 21._o a_o tyranny_n be_v better_a than_o a_o anarchy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o good_a order_n for_o though_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o be_v they_o murmur_v gainsay_v stifnecked_a and_o rebellious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o a_o moses_n powerful_o rule_v and_o as_o florus_n in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v 68_o f._n l._n 3._o f._n 68_o regum_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la arbyter_n populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la though_o the_o people_n be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o king_n and_o nation_n yet_o can_v they_o rule_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n utter_o explode_v the_o election_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n because_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o one_o before_o another_o can_v be_v elect_v usual_o the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n be_v sow_o whereby_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v the_o hydra_n of_o which_o evil_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o poland_n be_v greivious_o distract_v concernine_v the_o election_n of_o their_o governor_n some_o demand_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o sigismond_n for_o their_o king_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o valorous_a and_o just_a sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o our_o law_n to_o prevent_v such_o faction_n mischief_n and_o many_o other_o dis-commodity_n have_v exclude_v interreguum_fw-la 177._o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorum_fw-la com._n 177._o and_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n and_o such_o a_o king_n as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v who_o name_n be_v a_o name_n of_o continuance_n which_o shall_v last_v always_o as_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v remain_v and_o the_o king_n in_o that_o name_n shall_v never_o die_v for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n b._n coke_n f._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mori_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o by_o it_o he_o demise_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v another_o to_o have_v the_o function_n and_o so_o the_o dignity_n continue_v always_o which_o certain_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o political_a capacity_n which_o always_o endure_v and_o never_o die_v and_o as_o sir_n edwa●d_n coke_n lectorem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la the_o state_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v monarchical_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n have_v be_v successive_a which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n the_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v the_o term_n of_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o may_v be_v call_v our_o sovereign_n lord_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o gift_n of_o a_o king_n without_o say_v more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 83._o yet_o sometime_o have_v our_o king_n wh●n_v as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n presage_v that_o in_o case_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n or_o for_o some_o other_o state_n suspicion_n civil_a dissension_n may_v arise_v to_o avoid_v future_a combustion_n have_v confer_v their_o principality_n to_o who_o they_o please_v count_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n after_o they_o as_o substitute_n under_o they_o 27._o ba._n cron._n 4._o 27._o so_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n sometime_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sometime_o to_o edgar_n atheline_n and_o sometime_o to_o harold_n and_o harold_n after_o his_o decease_n upon_o the_o title_n and_o appointment_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o short_o after_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o he_o have_v defeat_v 31._o ibidem_fw-la f._n 31._o and_o slay_v harold_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o nomination_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o conquest_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o to_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o succeed_v he_o 451._o ibid._n 451._o which_o be_v sudden_o vacuate_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o the_o most_o authentical_a and_o legal_a way_n and_o course_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n grant_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n &_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v condition_n &_o limitation_n what_o he_o will_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n take_v order_n that_o his_o son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n &_o he_o die_v without_o ●ssue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o all_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o order_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la