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england_n act_n parliament_n person_n 2,736 5 5.0257 4 false
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A67914 The decisions of the Lords of council & session in the most important cases debate before them with the acts of sederunt as also, an alphabetical compend of the decisions : with an index of the acts of sederunt, and the pursuers and defenders names, from June 1661 to July 1681 / Sir James Dalrymple ... Scotland. Court of Session.; Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1683 (1683) Wing S5175; ESTC R1208 952,036 833

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scotland_n which_o always_o prefer_v executor_n nominat_fw-la before_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o the_o difference_n only_o as_o to_o the_o solemnity_n and_o manner_n of_o probation_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n there_o be_v a_o nomination_n and_o here_o only_o by_o writ_n the_o lord_n have_v consider_v the_o reason_n and_o former_a decision_n prefer_v the_o executor_n confirm_v in_o scotland_n for_o they_o find_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n of_o a_o nomination_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o essentials_n of_o a_o right_n viz._n a_o nomination_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v be_v by_o word_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n that_o they_o be_v witness_n thereto_o yet_o the_o solemnity_n of_o writ_n not_o be_v interpose_v the_o nomination_n be_v in_o itself_o defective_a and_o null_n in_o substantialibus_fw-la lord_n lour_n contra_fw-la january_n 20._o 1665._o in_o a_o process_n for_o make_v arrest_v sum_v furthcoming_a two_o arrester_n viz._n my_o lord_n lour_n and_o another_o competing_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o lour_v that_o the_o first_o arrestment_n be_v null_a because_o the_o party_n be_v out_o off_o the_o country_n when_o it_o be_v only_o make_v at_o his_o dwell_a house_n which_o be_v not_o legal_a see_v all_o summons_n intimation_n premonition_n requisition_n and_o all_o denunciation_n against_o party_n out_o of_o the_o country_n must_v be_v by_o letter_n of_o supplement_n from_o the_o lord_n execute_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o peir_n and_o shore_n of_o leith_n so_o must_v arrestment_n against_o these_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v there_o which_o the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a and_o prefer_v the_o second_o arrestment_n personal_n
the_o lord_n think_v will_v operat_fw-la but_o have_v not_o the_o occasion_n here_o to_o decide_v it_o john_n scot_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n montgomery_n july_n 12._o 1666._o john_n scot_n pursue_v sir_n robert_n montgomery_n as_o vicious_a intrometter_n with_o the_o good_n and_o gear_n of_o sir_n james_n scot_n of_o rossie_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o sir_n james_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi the_o defender_n allege_v absolvitor_n because_o any_o good_n he_o intromet_v with_o be_v dispone_v to_o he_o for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o the_o defunct_a and_o deliver_v conform_v to_o a_o instrument_n of_o possession_n produce_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o disposition_n bear_v horse_n neat_n insight_n plenish_n and_o all_o other_o good_n and_o gear_n which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n nor_o of_o great_a value_n as_o current_a money_n jewel_n silver-plate_n chain_n etc._n etc._n which_o never_o pass_v by_o such_o general_a clause_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o dispone_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o albeit_o there_o have_v be_v such_o movable_n and_o the_o defender_n have_v intromet_v therewith_o though_o another_o have_v a_o better_a right_n may_v evict_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o defender_n have_v a_o probable_a ground_n to_o intromet_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v this_o odious_a passive_a title_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o disposition_n and_o delivery_n relevant_a to_o purge_v the_o vitiosity_n normand_n livingstoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n glenagy_n july_n 13._o 1666._o normand_n livingstoun_n have_v apprise_v the_o land_n of_o glenagy_n pursue_v the_o tenant_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n wherein_o the_o lady_n compear_v and_o allege_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o she_o be_v infeft_v in_o a_o liferent_a in_o the_o land_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o husband_n for_o all_o right_n that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v give_v a_o right_n to_o their_o cautioner_n to_o uplist_a the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o debt_n particular_o whereon_o this_o appryzer_n proceed_v with_o power_n also_o to_o the_o cautioner_n to_o dispone_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o lady_n ratify_v judicial_o and_o which_o now_o exclude_v she_o from_o hinder_v any_o of_o these_o creditor_n to_o get_v payment_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o lady_n first_o that_o this_o right_n be_v but_o a_o factory_a or_o commission_n and_o so_o expyre_v by_o the_o laird_n death_n 2_o it_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o cautioner_n for_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o allege_v thereupon_o 3_o the_o cautioner_n be_v never_o distress_v and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n be_v to_o they_o as_o creditor_n in_o the_o sum_n not_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n the_o lord_n have_v consider_v the_o commission_n and_o that_o it_o buir_v not_o only_o the_o lady_n to_o consent_v but_o for_o all_o her_o right_n to_o grant_v commission_n and_o that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o cautioner_n in_o case_n of_o distress_n but_o also_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n bear_v to_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o creditor_n therefore_o they_o find_v the_o same_o relevant_a against_o the_o lady_n to_o exclude_v her_o infeftment_n ay_o and_o while_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v but_o this_o occur_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o lady_n can_v condescend_v that_o by_o the_o creditor_n or_o cautioner_n fault_n in_o not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o commission_n the_o laird_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n the_o debt_n will_v have_v be_v pay_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o the_o lady_n liferent_a disburden_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la they_o will_v find_v the_o same_o relevant_a patrick_n keith_n contra_fw-la laird_n lesmore_n troup_n and_o other_o july_n 14._o 1666._o patrick_n keith_n have_v right_o of_o wodset_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o marischal_n pursue_v a_o reduction_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o lesmore_n of_o a_o posterior_n right_o grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o he_o which_o right_o be_v dispone_v to_o muiresk_n who_o be_v infeft_v and_o dispon_v to_o troup_n who_o be_v present_a heretor_fw-la who_o be_v all_o call_v and_o litiscontestation_n make_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v at_o the_o advise_v thereof_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o troup_n that_o muiresk_n be_v dead_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n till_o some_o represent_v he_o be_v call_v for_o as_o in_o initio_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n against_o troup_n the_o present_a heretor_fw-la till_o muiresk_n his_o author_n be_v call_v so_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o procedor_fw-la now_o till_o some_o represent_v he_o be_v call_v it_o be_v answer_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi declare_v that_o he_o insist_o against_o lesmores_n right_a principaliter_fw-la against_o which_o only_o the_o reason_n be_v sustain_v and_o as_o for_o muiresk_n and_o troop_n right_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o consequentiam●_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o process_n behove_v to_o be_v transfer_v against_o muiresk_n appearand_a heir_n before_o it_o can_v be_v advise_v for_o as_o the_o declare_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi insist_v principaliter_fw-la against_o the_o first_o right_o will_v not_o have_v be_v relevant_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la see_v the_o law_n allow_v all_o mediate_v author_n to_o be_v call_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o right_n whether_o and_o reason_n be_v libel_v against_o their_o right_n or_o their_o author_n which_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o sist_z process_n until_o the_o defender_n warrant_v be_v call_v and_o discuss_v so_o every_o author_n have_v alike_o interest_n to_o object_n against_o the_o reason_n although_o libel_v principaliter_fw-la against_o the_o first_o author_n right_o but_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o see_v the_o defender_n make_v this_o unnecessar_n delay_n they_o will_v be_v more_o favourable_a in_o draw_v back_o the_o reduction_n ad_fw-la litem_fw-la motam_fw-la aut_fw-la contestatam_fw-la sharp_a contra_fw-la glen_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o compryzer_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi who_o insist_v for_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n his_o apprize_a be_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n within_o the_o legal_a which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o pursuer_n author_n his_o oath_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o his_o author_n oath_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o singular_a successor_n stand_v now_o infeft_v for_o as_o the_o cedent_n oath_n be_v not_o receivable_a against_o the_o assignee_n in_o personal_a right_n much_o less_o be_v the_o author_n oath_n against_o the_o singular_a successor_n in_o real_a right_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o this_o pursuer_n right_o res_fw-la fuit_fw-la litigiosa_fw-la in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o pursuer_n author_n have_v before_o pursue_v mail_n and_o duty_n in_o that_o process_n the_o defender_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v whereupon_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v whereby_o res_fw-la fuit_fw-la litigiosa_fw-la and_o no_o posterior_n right_o can_v prejudge_v the_o defender_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a and_o ordain_v the_o author_n oath_n to_o be_v take_v fountain_n and_o brown_n contra_fw-la maxuell_n of_o nethergate_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la brown_a as_o heir_n to_o mr._n richard_n brown_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o thomas_n brown_n pursue_v for_o exhibition_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o wodset_n right_n grant_v in_o favour_n of_o thomas_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v sustain_v witness_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o have_v of_o the_o writ_n since_o the_o intent_a of_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o have_v they_o before_o and_o the_o fraudful_a put_v they_o away_o which_o ordinary_o be_v only_o probable_a by_o writ_n or_o oath_n unless_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n be_v condescend_v on_o in_o respect_n the_o matter_n be_v ancient_a and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v long_o live_v in_o england_n now_o at_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n several_a of_o the_o witness_n be_v find_v to_o depone_n that_o the_o defender_n before_o the_o intent_v of_o the_o cause_n not_o only_o have_v such_o a_o wodset_n right_o but_o be_v deal_v to_o get_v the_o same_o convey_v in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o import_v fraud_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o absolute_o decern_v he_o to_o exhibit_v but_o find_v that_o he_o behove_v docere_fw-la quomodo_fw-la desijt_fw-la possedere_fw-la or_o otherways_o produce_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v he_o to_o compear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v interrogat_n and_o condescend_v upon_o the_o particular_a writ_n thomas_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n july_n 17._o 1666._o thomas_n ogilvie_n pursue_v the_o lord_n grace_n as_o behave_v himself_o
according_o hoc_fw-la judicio_fw-la he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o dispute_v any_o anterior_a possession_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a hans_n jurgan_n contra_fw-la captain_n logan_n july_n 23._o 1667._o captain_n logan_n a_o privateer_n have_v take_v hans_n jurgan_n citizen_n of_o lubeck_n obtain_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n adjudge_v prize_n by_o the_o admiral_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o have_v carry_v in_o prohibit_v or_o counterband_n good_n to_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o the_o king_n enemy_n viz._n hemp_n and_o victual_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o return_n of_o that_o voyage_n which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_v hans_n and_o sailor_n hans_n raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a on_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o victual_n be_v no_o counterband_n good_n but_o such_o good_n as_o the_o king_n allow_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o export_v out_o of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o question_n thereupon_o nor_o upon_o any_o good_n not_o enumerat_a in_o a_o act_n of_o council_n produce_v all_o which_o be_v bellicus_fw-la instrument_n and_o furniture_n and_o have_v nothing_o of_o victual_n and_o albeit_o hemp_n be_v prohibit_v by_o that_o act_n and_o common_o count_v counterband_n good_n yet_o the_o quantity_n depone_v be_v only_o sixteen_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o unconsiderable_a quantity_n and_o necessary_a for_o calf_v the_o ship_n and_o sow_v the_o sail_n 2_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi produce_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o pass_n warrant_v this_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o bergen_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v in_o her_o return_n by_o any_o privateer_n 3_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v if_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v take_v have_v unfree_a good_n in_o she_o there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o return_n when_o these_o good_n be_v not_o in_o she_o for_o the_o sh●p_n may_v have_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o than_o he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o the_o return_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o former_a fraught_v and_o though_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o hundred_o time_n more_o value_n and_o albeit_o such_o seasure_n in_o return_n be_v allowable_a yet_o they_o can_v only_o be_v sustain_v when_o it_o be_v evident_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n at_o sea_n that_o the_o counterband_n good_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o voyage_n either_o by_o bill_n of_o load_v charter_n party_n or_o other_o writ_n take_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o by_o the_o oath_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o company_n otherwise_o upon_o that_o pretence_n freedom_n of_o commerce_n will_v be_v altogether_o stop_v see_v every_o ship_n may_v be_v bring_v in●_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o admiral_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o have_v in_o counterband_n good_n that_o voyage_n 4_o these_o stranger_n can_v not_o be_v in_o culpa_fw-la before_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o war_n can_v come_v to_o their_o ear_n but_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o war_n be_v by_o the_o king_n manifesto_fw-la of_o the_o date_n the_o ninteen_o of_o september_n 1666._o and_o this_o ship_n lose_v from_o lubeck_n the_o 24_o of_o september_n within_o five_o day_n after_o and_o so_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v the_o indiction_n and_o they_o trading_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o they_o be_v former_o accustom_v can_v be_v seize_v as_o injure_v the_o king_n in_o assist_v his_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v not_o know_v they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o defender_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v exact_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n bear_v express_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n to_o be_v counterband_n good_n and_o be_v impower_v to_o seize_v upon_o any_o ship_n in_o return_n that_o have_v carry_v in_o counterband_n good_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n leges_fw-la imponere_fw-la bello_fw-la and_o that_o victual_n be_v counterband_n good_n it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o necessary_a in_o war_n especial_o for_o victual_v of_o ship_n norway_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n that_o have_v little_a grain_n of_o its_o own_o and_o produce_v a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n wherein_o the_o swede_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o carry_v counterband_n good_n bear_v express_o in_o the_o latin_a ann●na_n in_o the_o dutch_a proviant_n which_o show_v what_o good_n be_v account_v counterband_n good_n not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o seizure_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n but_o upon_o evident_a reason_n because_o the_o king_n ally_n have_v free_a trade_n both_o with_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o with_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o by_o furnish_v they_o instrument_n or_o furniture_n of_o war_n and_o any_o private_a party_n transgress_v the_o same_o might_n de_fw-fr rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v seize_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v favour_n and_o benignity_n that_o the_o seizure_n be_v allow_v only_o in_o that_o very_a voyage_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n pass_v scotland_n be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n not_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n his_o pass_n or_o pass_v from_o any_o delinquent_n can_v only_o be_v operative_a in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v be_v only_o a_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bearing_z that_o such_o a_o ship_n be_v cognosee_v to_o be_v a_o lubeck_n ship_n and_o so_o that_o she_o may_v free_o pass_v which_o can_v import_v the_o duke_n knowledge_n much_o less_o his_o pass_a frae_n she_o carry_v of_o counterband_n good_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o trading_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o war_n no_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o alleadgeance_n because_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o flagrant_a long_o before_o the_o louse_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o manifesto_n to_o indict_v war_n but_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o public_a fame_n of_o a_o war_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v ally_n of_o either_o party_n or_o neuter_n to_o assist_v against_o their_o friend_n and_o here_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o six_o month_n before_o this_o ship_n louse_v many_o commission_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o dane_n prize_v take_v and_o the_o king_n subject_n take_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o declare_v prize_n at_o bergen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o war_n which_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n be_v a_o hanse_n town_n of_o trade_n which_o keep_v intercourse_n with_o london_n and_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o council_n permit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o trade_n even_o in_o corn_n with_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o special_a indulgence_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n only_o and_o can_v not_o be_v effectual_a as_o to_o scotland_n and_o much_o less_o to_o stranger_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi answer_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v to_o show_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o victual_n be_v counterband_n good_n unless_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o to_o a_o enemy_n for_o relieve_v a_o besiege_a place_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v but_o in_o common_a commerce_n and_o if_o the_o lubecker_n be_v hinder_v to_o trade_n in_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a be_v the_o only_a growth_n of_o their_o country_n their_o trade_n be_v altogether_o mar_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o intention_n who_o have_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n most_o favourable_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hanse_v town_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o good_a ally_n and_o not_o mere_o neuter_n which_o letter_n be_v produce_v neither_o be_v the_o palpable_a inconvenience_n answer_v if_o privatteer_n may_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o ship_n whether_o they_o carry_v counterband_n good_n in_o that_o voyage_n though_o they_o find_v none_o in_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n allege_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v that_o the_o pursuer_n know_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o denmark_n before_o they_o louse_v from_o lubeck_n for_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n before_o the_o solemn_a indiction_n produce_v be_v such_o deed_n as_o the_o pursuer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o notice_n for_o the_o take_n and_o declare_v of_o prize_n do_v not_o include_v enimity●_n or_o war_n but_o may_v be_v for_o reparation_n of_o private_a injury_n without_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o open_a war_n although_o a_o prize_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n subject_n have_v
be_v not_o counterband_n but_o be_v necessary_a in_o some_o quantity_n in_o every_o ship_n for_o calse_v and_o by_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o though_o counterband_n be_v deprehend_v in_o spanish_a ship_n only_o the_o counterband_n shall_v be_v prize_n and_o not_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o alleadgeance_n be_v competent_a and_o omit_v before_o the_o admiral_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o these_o case_n with_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o by_o peculiar_a statute_n and_o custom_n the_o lord_n repone_v the_o stranger_n to_o their_o defence_n as_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o also_o allow_v the_o privateer_n to_o insist_v on_o any_o ground_n for_o make_v of_o the_o ship_n prize_n which_o he_o do_v not_o former_o insist_v on_o whereupon_o the_o privateer_n insist_v upon_o two_o ground_n first_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n proclamation_n of_o war_n ally_n and_o neuter_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o sail_v their_o ship_n and_o therefore_o the_o proclamation_n of_o war_n bear_v express_o that_o all_o ship_n shall_v be_v seize_v bear_v any_o number_n of_o man_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o this_o ship_n have_v the_o major_a part_n of_o her_o company_n of_o hollander_n than_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o own_o deposition_n take_v before_o the_o admiral_n two_o this_o ship_n be_v not_o only_o sail_v by_o hollander_n but_o the_o ship_n or_o major_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o loadn_v belong_v to_o hollander_n and_o any_o pretext_n that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n be_v a_o mere_a contrivance_n it_o be_v most_o ordinar_n the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o hollander_n to_o trade_n under_o the_o name_n and_o covert_n of_o the_o flemish_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n by_o many_o evidence_n first_o both_o the_o merchant_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o sailor_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v hollander_n and_o they_o have_v adduce_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a probation_n that_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o clepan_n in_o bruges_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o skipper_n first_o testimony_n at_o linlithgow_n bear_v that_o this_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o clepan_n and_o revier_n which_o revier_n be_v take_v aboard_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o holland_n but_o say_v that_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o seizure_n he_o dwell_v in_o gent_n and_o brussels_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v a_o diligence_n grant_v to_o prove_v his_o domicil_n the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o capture_z all_z that_o he_o prove_v be_v that_o in_o march_n 1667._o he_o hire_v a_o house_n in_o brussels_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o there_o and_o that_o sometime_o before_o he_o have_v live_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o gent_n but_o prove_v not_o how_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a domicil_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ordinar_n contrivance_n for_o hollander_n to_o hire_v house_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v subject_n there_o but_o they_o be_v hollander_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n concur_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n albeit_o they_o have_v true_o remove_v tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la they_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n much_o less_o can_v their_o take_v a_o house_n else_o where_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o total_o desert_v the_o hollander_n and_o concur_v not_o with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v domicil_n in_o diverse_a place_n two_o the_o contrivance_n be_v yet_o more_o evident_a in_o that_o the_o good_n be_v ship_v by_o rivier_n at_o fleck_n in_o holland_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o copperwil_n in_o norway_n and_o be_v take_v have_v no_o pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o this_o voyage_n but_o have_v a_o pretend_a pass_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n which_o albeit_o it_o bear_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o ship_n call_v charles_n the_o second_o yet_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o have_v be_v grant_v two_o year_n before_o this_o ship_n be_v build_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a cheat_n and_o for_o the_o pass_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o it_o bear_v but_o to_o last_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v expire_v before_o this_o voyage_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pass_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o former_a voyage_n from_o ostend_n to_o france_n which_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o testimony_n which_o bear_v also_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_n get_v for_o this_o voyage_n because_o this_o ship_n be_v lie_v in_o fleck_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n port_n and_o so_o the_o load_n can_v not_o be_v their_o lie_v and_o want_v oath_n take_v thereupon_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a first_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o ally_n by_o a_o perpetual_a league_n his_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulat_fw-la by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n but_o by_o the_o solemn_a treaty_n betwixt_o both_o king_n which_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o seizure_n must_v necessary_o import_v that_o seizure_n shall_v be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o be_v therein_o express_v two_o the_o article_n bear_v express_o that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a subject_n have_v a_o pass_n conform_v to_o the_o formula_fw-la set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v no_o further_o trouble_v which_o formula_fw-la require_v nothing_o as_o to_o what_o country_n the_o sailor_n be_v of_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o seizure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sailor_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o swedish_n treaty_n the_o swede_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o dutch_a skipper_n ●_o 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o swear_a burgess_n of_o some_o town_n in_o sweden_n and_o he_o reside_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o lord_n have_v infer_v that_o the_o swede_n may_v not_o sail_v with_o hollander_n and_o have_v declare_v some_o of_o they_o prize_n upon_o that_o account_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v exend_v to_o the_o spanish_a subject_n in_o who_o treaty_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d such_o thing_n three_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o england_n produce_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o majesty_n give_v order_n that_o all_o flandrian_a ship_n that_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v dismiss_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o seizure_n but_o that_o they_o be_v sail_v by_o hollander_n until_o his_o majesty_n review_v the_o flandrian_a concession_n and_o give_v further_a order_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a concession_n to_o the_o flandrian_o beside_o this_o treaty_n in_o regard_n their_o language_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v one●_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v sail_v with_o hollander_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o ground_n the_o pass_n and_o testimony_n prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o clepan_n in_o bruges_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o testimony_n of_o the_o skipper_n that_o revier_n be_v owner_n which_o testimony_n be_v take_v at_o linlithgow_n the_o clerk_n or_o interpreter_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o caper_n and_o the_o skipper_n testimony_n be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o admiral_n at_o leith_n say_v nothing_o of_o revier_n and_o albeit_o it_o do_v he_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n and_o any_o hollander_n desert_v holland_n the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n because_o the_o king_n invite_v such_o as_o will_v desert_v his_o enemy_n to_o come_v live_v in_o england●_n so_o that_o it_o be_v both_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o intention_n in_o any_o way_n to_o weake●_n his_o enemy_n by_o cause_v their_o subject_n desert_n they_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o privateer_n that_o the_o stranger_n can_v not_o pretend_v right_o to_o the_o spanish_a treaty_n see_v they_o want_v a_o pass_n conform_v thereto_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v negative_a from_o the_o spanish_a treaty_n that_o seizure_n shall_v only_o be_v for_o the_o cause_n therein_o express_v there_o be_v no_o such_o article_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o war_n the_o treaty_n with_o ally_n do_v only_o explain_v or_o restrain_v the_o same_o and_o gives_z exception_n from_o the_o rule_n for_o instance_n the_o spanish_a treaty_n make_v counterband_n not_o