understanding_n and_o more_o distemper_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o and_o receive_v as_o great_a a_o entertainment_n and_o applause_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v their_o golden_a calf_n with_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n whilst_o moses_n as_o they_o think_v have_v tarry_v too_o long_o with_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o mount_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v twelve_o table_n of_o law_n than_o those_o of_o their_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o noble_a not_o the_o illiterate_a and_o foolish_a sort_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o people_n have_v learn_v well_o consider_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o athens_n and_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o imitate_v when_o as_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v remember_v that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v so_o early_o distribute_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o right_a reason_n and_o illumination_n as_o the_o day_n of_o old_a be_v not_o without_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o rejoice_v afterward_o in_o 8.31_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o delight_n be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o jeremy_n no_o fanatique_a or_o man_n of_o a_o imaginary_a or_o self_a conceit_a mistake_a holiness_n but_o inspire_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o as_o many_o of_o our_o novelist_n and_o commonwealth-monger_n and_o the_o will_v be_v wise_a of_o the_o rota_n or_o coffeehouse_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o successful_a experiment_n which_o the_o long_a live_v world_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v right_a reason_n be_v either_o burdensome_a or_o oppressive_a and_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o esteem_v or_o that_o the_o path_n of_o wisdom_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v walk_v in_o but_o with_o a_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n enjoin_v we_o as_o if_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o 6.16_o way_n and_o see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o but_o that_o will_v have_v be_v to_o their_o loss_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n or_o forsake_v their_o belove_a ignorant_a intermeddle_v in_o government_n they_o can_v never_o think_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v well_o until_o they_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n ill_a and_o like_a child_n will_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v which_o will_v do_v they_o as_o much_o good_a as_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o misuse_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o in_o meddle_v in_o matter_n too_o high_a for_o they_o do_v in_o these_o last_o unhappy_a twenty_o year_n and_o as_o little_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a or_o their_o own_o good_a and_o safety_n as_o for_o child_n to_o be_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o sword_n or_o pistolâ—_n whereby_o to_o kill_v and_o mischief_n one_o another_o or_o of_o fire_n to_o burn_v themselves_o or_o set_v their_o parent_n house_n on_o fire_n or_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o gonzaguas_fw-la new_o discover_v world_n in_o the_o moon_n to_o govern_v their_o parent_n can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o obey_v law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n unless_o their_o narrow_a capacity_n or_o small_a understanding_n may_v apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v like_v the_o lesbian_a rule_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o they_o whyâ—â—sie_a or_o fancy_v it_o and_o obedience_n to_o king_n or_o law_n cut_v out_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o conveniency_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o unless_o like_o swine_n get_v into_o a_o garden_n they_o may_v foul_a and_o root_n up_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o beautiful_a in_o it_o and_o with_o their_o cry_n and_o grunting_n can_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a until_o they_o have_v trample_v upon_o monarchy_n and_o the_o majesty_n and_o loveliness_n of_o it_o dig_v up_o the_o garden_n of_o spice_n and_o stop_v the_o stream_n of_o our_o lebanus_n and_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n murder_v but_o they_o and_o their_o partisan_n must_v frame_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v the_o intolerable_a as_o they_o false_o call_v they_o burden_v and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o be_v rank_v that_o great_a and_o most_o notorious_a piece_n of_o untruth_n that_o the_o cart-taking_a for_o the_o king_n impoverish_v many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o pourveyance_n cost_v the_o country_n more_o in_o one_o year_n then_o their_o assessment_n to_o the_o army_n which_o with_o other_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o most_o untrue_a and_o malicious_a declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o they_o then_o call_v themselves_o bera_v date_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o march_n 1648._o be_v more_o against_o truth_n or_o any_o man_n understanding_n than_o the_o tale_n of_o garagantua_n mighty_a mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o eat_v three_o hundred_o fat_a ox_n at_o a_o meal_n and_o have_v five_o or_o six_o man_n to_o throw_v mustard_n into_o his_o mouth_n with_o shovel_n and_o as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v must_v for_o a_o edium_fw-la to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o monarchical_a government_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a and_o send_v and_o disperse_v by_o their_o emissary_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o thence_o or_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o may_v not_o say_v cause_n but_o incentives_n or_o delusion_n the_o people_n too_o many_o of_o who_o be_v entice_v or_o make_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o truth_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o their_o own_o knowledge_n must_v be_v teach_v for_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o not_o find_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o believe_v that_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o do_v then_o bear_v and_o have_v long_o before_o endure_v very_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n they_o may_v be_v enable_v and_o be_v the_o better_a in_o breath_n to_o sustain_v for_o many_o year_n more_o a_o seaventy_n and_o sometime_o a_o ninty_a and_o not_o seldom_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n monthly_a tax_n and_o assessment_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n obedience_n must_v be_v call_v a_o burden_n every_o thing_n but_o ruine_v honest_a man_n and_o destroy_v of_o loyalty_n a_o oppression_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o a_o grievance_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n therefore_o which_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o and_o deâ—end_v and_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o my_o country_n the_o too_o much_o abuse_v england_n by_o such_o trick_n and_o villainy_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n bias_n or_o concernment_n but_o to_o make_v that_o scandal_n which_o only_o become_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o the_o causelesness_n of_o that_o complaint_n appear_v in_o their_o deformity_n and_o proper_a colour_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o enquiry_n and_o search_n for_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o to_o the_o furnish_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o stable_a at_o a_o small_a or_o lesser_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n and_o a_o praeemption_n for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n use_v in_o this_o and_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v before_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n allow_v it_o the_o legality_n reason_n necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v remove_v the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o some_o worthy_a man_n heretofore_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o abuse_n or_o misusage_n only_o and_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o late_o mislead_v by_o they_o have_v have_v of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o antiquity_n of_o regal_a pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n navy_n castle_n &_o garrison_n attend_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o most_o or_o better_a part_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o here_o intend_v or_o understand_v
his_o plate_n for_o religious_a use_n for_o his_o chapel_n and_o devotion_n sell_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n break_v in_o scorn_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o hammer_n of_o a_o common_a blacksmith_n which_o show_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n drive_v and_o engage_v all_o man_n into_o a_o monstrous_a rebellion_n &_o a_o slavery_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n and_o just_a reward_n of_o it_o and_o deprive_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o loyalty_n duty_n love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o people_n and_o have_v abundant_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o godless_a pray_v party_n by_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o many_o other_o good_a man_n and_o their_o family_n do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o serve_v their_o master_n for_o a_o little_a but_o as_o a_o further_a reward_n and_o recompense_v for_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v their_o king_n and_o his_o better_a subject_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v for_o themselves_o as_o good_a a_o pourveyance_n and_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o little_a loss_n in_o their_o own_o small_a and_o necessitous_a estate_n and_o allow_v one_o another_o beside_o their_o gain_n of_o plunder_v and_o traitorous_a and_o sacrilegious_a purchase_n out_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n and_o wash_v as_o well_o as_o waste_v three_o kingdom_n over_o in_o blood_n some_o fifty_o pound_n some_o ten_o some_o four_o pound_n a_o week_n towards_o theiâ—_n support_v and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o make_v their_o proportion_n the_o more_o plausible_a and_o to_o seem_v something_o reasonable_a will_v not_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o account_n the_o well_o stretch_a item_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o grandchild_n &_o marry_a son_n and_o daughter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o ungodly_a work_n murder_v the_o king_n monarchy_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la petition_v of_o right_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o convert_v their_o own_o sin_n into_o the_o bloody_a and_o unsure_a foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n found_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o loyal_a and_o religious_a subject_n and_o the_o perjury_n of_o themselves_o and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v persuade_v or_o constrain_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o great_a of_o iniquity_n and_o make_v the_o people_n who_o get_v as_o much_o ease_n by_o it_o as_o the_o ass_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o think_v to_o make_v his_o burden_n of_o sponge_n the_o light_a by_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o water_n with_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v undo_v to_o enrich_v a_o three_o and_o bring_v under_o a_o slavery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o rude_a sort_n of_o they_o that_o their_o freedom_n from_o pourveyance_n and_o cart-taking_a be_v a_o especial_a deliverance_n which_o among_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n as_o they_o call_v they_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o buy_v saddle_n for_o their_o reform_a legislator_n to_o ride_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o a_o favour_n much_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o pharoahs_n kind_a usage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o set_v taskmaster_n over_o they_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o burden_n make_v their_o life_n bitter_a with_o hard_a bondage_n cause_v they_o to_o make_v bricâ—_n and_o double_a the_o taâ—e_n thereof_o and_o gather_v the_o straw_n be_v recompense_v sufficient_a for_o all_o their_o money_n and_o sin_n lay_v out_o in_o that_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a cause_n and_o for_o all_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o in_o that_o seem_a holy_a but_o assure_a cheat_v a_o miserable_a and_o strange_o delude_v nation_n continue_v like_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o oppress_v of_o god_n people_n until_o their_o oliver_n and_o grand_a impostor_n and_o instrument_n have_v out-witted_n and_o undermine_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o many_o tyrant_n have_v set_v up_o his_o single_a tyranny_n and_o have_v from_o a_o indebt_a and_o small_a estate_n make_v much_o less_o by_o a_o former_a drunken_a and_o debauch_a conversation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v some_o oat_n or_o pease_n to_o sow_v a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n but_o to_o borrow_v some_o of_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o a_o repayment_n upon_o his_o hope_a for_o increase_n at_o harvest_n do_v notwithstanding_o neither_o then_o nor_o after_o a_o more_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o his_o wicked_a do_n and_o that_o great_a estate_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o wicked_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n to_o satisfy_v or_o repay_v and_o have_v large_o pourvey_v for_o himself_o better_a than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o brewhouse_n &_o put_v a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n &_o beer_n and_o intoxicated_a as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v seduce_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o rebellion_n be_v religion_n and_o get_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o other_o man_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o formidable_a navy_n to_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o continue_v their_o misery_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a government_n take_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o child_n of_o providence_n and_o something_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o cromwell_n alias_o william_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o barber_n and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o a_o kingship_n or_o something_o by_o another_o name_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o disguise_n and_o metamorphose_v the_o ancient_a government_n decry_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o every_o ancient_a constitution_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o that_o be_v not_o novel_a or_o assistant_n to_o his_o design_n &_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o head_n out_o of_o the_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n imprison_v sergeant_n maynard_n sergeant_n twisden_n and_o mr._n wadham_n windam_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o client_n for_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v conscience_n law_n and_o latin_a good_a enough_o to_o call_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la magna_fw-la farta_fw-la and_o do_v so_o order_v his_o convention_n or_o thing_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n compound_v and_o make_v up_o of_o time-servers_a and_o a_o medley_n of_o irish_a and_o scottish_a of_o the_o like_a complexion_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o anno_fw-la 1656._o by_o one_o of_o their_o tool_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o ordain_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o very_o chargeable_a when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o worshipful_a mushroom_n to_o be_v thereafter_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v take_v under_o pain_n of_o felony_n and_o be_v as_o great_a a_o kindness_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o more_o subsidy_n which_o seldom_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o late_a yearly_a tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v by_o parliament_n but_o assessment_n at_o 70_o thousand_o pound_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la as_o often_o &_o as_o long_o as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v have_v or_o feign_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o or_o that_o offender_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o try_v by_o jury_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o at_o cromwell_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o shambles_n line_v with_o red_a or_o bloody_a bay_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o use_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o train_n bands_n but_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o domineer_a redcoat_n or_o fanatic_n with_o their_o bashaw_n or_o major-general_n maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o keep_v or_o make_v they_o quiet_a under_o their_o vassalage_n or_o slavery_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n long_o ago_o remit_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n
and_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o what_o they_o make_v it_o with_o and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o set_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o make_n of_o measure_n and_o howsoever_o style_v a_o statute_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o exemplification_n only_o make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baker_n of_o coventry_n mention_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v be_v still_o hold_v in_o which_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o write_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n then_o reside_v and_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offend_a baker_n by_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o brewer_n by_o the_o tumbril_n or_o some_o other_o correction_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n at_o the_o market_n and_o after_o how_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n waistel_n which_o name_n a_o sort_n of_o bread_n of_o the_o court_n or_o king_n house_n do_v yet_o retain_v and_o other_o bread_n after_o wheat_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o second_o or_o of_o the_o three_o price_n also_o upon_o how_o much_o increase_n or_o decrease_v in_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n a_o baker_n ought_v to_o change_v the_o assize_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o bread_n and_o how_o much_o the_o wastel_n of_o a_o farthing_n ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o bread_n after_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v that_o the_o trial_n test_n assay_v or_o assize_n of_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o house_n or_o court_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n and_o that_o the_o price_n shall_v increase_v or_o decrease_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o fleta_n a_o author_n planè_fw-la incognitus_fw-la as_o to_o his_o name_n say_v mr._n selden_n altogether_o unknown_a who_o write_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o fletam_n capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o itineris_fw-la the_o article_n in_o the_o eyre_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o then_o novel_a or_o of_o any_o late_a institution_n inquiry_n be_v make_v de_fw-la vinorum_fw-la contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la assisam_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la â—â—nalibus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la obviâ—ntibus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la carior_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr virtuosis_n cibariis_fw-la of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n to_o make_v victual_n dear_a and_o of_o such_o as_o sell_v corrupt_a food_n or_o victual_n an._n 31_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o baker_n and_o brewer_n and_o other_o buy_v their_o corn_n at_o queen-hithe_a be_v to_o pay_v for_o measure_v portage_n and_o carriage_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o from_o thence_o to_o 2._o westcheap_n st._n anthony_n church_n horseshoe_n bridge_n to_o wolsey_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o less_o and_o such_o like_a distance_n one_o ob_fw-la q_o to_o fleetstreet_n newgate_n cripplegate_n birchoner_n lane_n east-cheap_a and_o billingsgate_n one_o penny_n 17_o ed._n 2._o london_n by_o command_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chicwel_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-streat_n east-cheap_a old-fishstreet_n st._n michael_n shambles_n and_o the_o stock_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n and_o so_o inherent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o power_n and_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o communicable_a by_o grant_n or_o allowance_n to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o king_n who_o always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o his_o delegated_a power_n or_o necessity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o thereby_o denude_v or_o disable_v to_o resort_v unto_o that_o sovereign_a and_o just_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a government_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seize_v of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n to_o be_v find_v every_o age_n and_o therefore_o 41_o king_n e._n 3._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n certain_a imposition_n be_v set_v upon_o ship_n &_o other_o vessel_n come_v thither_o with_o corn_n salt_n and_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o cleanse_v romeland_n and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o the_o market_n of_o queen_n hithe_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o draw_v up_o london_n bridge_n it_o be_v order_v 6â—2_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n ship_n or_o boat_n great_a or_o small_a resort_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n and_o that_o if_o there_o come_v but_o one_o vessel_n at_o a_o time_n be_v it_o salt_n wheat_n rye_n or_o other_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o grain_n garlic_n onion_n herring_n sprat_n eel_n whiting_n place_v cod_n mackarel_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o there_o make_v sale_n but_o if_o two_o vessel_n come_v the_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o billingsgate_n if_o three_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o if_o the_o vessel_n come_v with_o salt_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o these_o key_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o port_n by_o lighter_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o market_n limit_v they_o what_o proportion_n to_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o order_v they_o to_o cause_v reasonable_a price_n and_o punish_v the_o refuser_n and_o the_o like_a or_o more_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n noy_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_n rate_n and_o price_n be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n poultry_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o victual_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n command_v to_o be_v observe_v all_o which_o reasonable_a law_n constitution_n &_o custom_n be_v make_v confirm_v &_o continue_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n sometime_o of_o their_o lesser_a and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o late_a whereof_o be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n compose_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o or_o universal_a consent_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v as_o their_o procurator_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v unto_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o represent_v in_o parliament_n until_o anno_fw-la 49_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26_o or_o 31_o ed._n 1._o be_v call_v thither_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o ceteros_fw-la proceres_fw-la to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o
or_o some_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v it_o so_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o cozen_v and_o artificial_a and_o new_o devise_v trim_a way_n of_o cheat_v under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n honesty_n and_o do_v of_o faithful_a service_n have_v like_o some_o epidemic_a and_o general_a contagion_n infect_v and_o spread_v itself_o through_o almost_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o abuse_v by_o it_o have_v now_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o his_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o of_o the_o several_a county_n serve_v in_o their_o provision_n for_o that_o otherwise_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o harpy_n and_o gypsy_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n will_v make_v a_o great_a allowance_n or_o assignment_n in_o money_n for_o household_n expense_n which_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o king_n h._n 8._o queen_n elizabeth_z and_o king_n james_n do_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o housekeep_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o some_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n some_o out_o of_o fee_fw-mi farm_n rent_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n yet_o unrepealed_a to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o very_a little_a and_o render_v it_o altogether_o insufficient_a and_o not_o the_o one_o half_a so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o allowance_n or_o money_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v or_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n as_o it_o be_v design_v by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n thrice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o pass_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v by_o they_o not_o assent_v unto_o but_o another_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v and_o send_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o pourveyance_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n thereof_o grant_v to_o be_v leavyâ—d_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n and_o prosecute_v no_o further_a than_o the_o twice_o read_v of_o that_o bill_n such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v afterward_o yearly_o draw_v and_o force_v from_o those_o use_n by_o some_o great_a necessity_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n to_o more_o want_n and_o his_o people_n to_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o suppose_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n and_o other_o compound_a drink_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o yearly_a profit_n will_v have_v be_v under_o the_o like_a fate_n of_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o whether_o in_o that_o way_n or_o by_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o just_a and_o adequate_a recompense_n for_o the_o yearly_a loss_n if_o no_o more_o of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o the_o king_n now_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o his_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sum_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o no_o far_a addition_n of_o damage_n shall_v happen_v exceed_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o a_o excise_n may_v as_o it_o do_v now_o fall_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a of_o the_o estimate_n or_o yearly_a income_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v come_v up_o unto_o that_o equality_n or_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o lay_v of_o assessment_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o general_a and_o public_a good_a wherein_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v aught_o to_o contribute_v for_o that_o such_o a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v be_v as_o wide_a of_o it_o as_o to_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a compel_v the_o age_a lame_a or_o impotent_a to_o maintain_v the_o young_a more_o healthy_a and_o able_a or_o to_o enforce_v a_o contribution_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n towards_o the_o see_v wall_n in_v of_o marsh_n or_o drain_n of_o fen_n in_o norfolk_n and_o lincolâ—eshire_n constrain_v man_n to_o freight_v out_o ship_n and_o pay_v custom_n for_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n when_o they_o shall_v partake_v nothing_o of_o the_o gain_n and_o make_v all_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v a_o far_o great_a tax_n than_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o for_o to_o purchase_v a_o discharge_n of_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o lie_v but_o light_o upon_o all_o but_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o be_v near_o adjacent_a unto_o london_n and_o give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o to_o ease_v those_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o county_n which_o gain_v ten_o time_n more_o by_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n than_o what_o they_o ever_o pay_v or_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o may_v well_o miscarry_v in_o the_o hope_n ot_fw-mi wish_n of_o the_o people_n content_n or_o approbation_n when_o as_o such_o a_o recompense_n as_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v by_o it_o and_o as_o much_o again_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o seller_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o people_n oppress_v and_o cheat_v of_o one_o another_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v extort_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o excess_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o the_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o rich_a &_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o payment_n by_o take_v it_o off_o their_o own_o shoulder_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o charge_n or_o payment_n towards_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o by_o their_o weakness_n of_o purse_n and_o estate_n be_v always_o more_o sensible_a and_o complain_v of_o any_o burden_n which_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o rise_n and_o heighten_v of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o that_o the_o king_n price_n will_v increase_v that_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v raise_v the_o gentry_n in_o their_o price_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n which_o the_o gentry_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v will_v raise_v that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o price_n once_o raise_v and_o fix_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v so_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o sinful_a pretence_n of_o the_o seller_n keep_v up_o and_o continue_v as_o it_o seldom_o fall_v again_o but_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o stretch_v or_o strain_v it_o so_o as_o none_o will_v be_v gainer_n but_o the_o seller_n who_o be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o gain_n must_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v also_o be_v put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n when_o the_o king_n by_o a_o daily_a waste_n and_o consumption_n in_o his_o revenue_n by_o such_o exaction_n and_o price_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o buy_v his_o household_n provision_n at_o such_o intolerable_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o the_o unbounded_a avarice_n gnaw_v and_o grind_v advantage_n of_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o forty_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o forty_o five_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o sixty_o penny_n ouâ—_n we_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n or_o alloy_n then_o that_o of_o france_n the_o unite_a belgicque_n province_n or_o the_o haâ—se_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o five_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o now_o or_o then_o enhance_v of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o make_v so_o large_a a_o disproportion_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o can_v not_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o bewitch_a and_o domineer_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o indian_a mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o embase_v or_o mix_v with_o copper_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n and_o afterward_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o sixty_o penny_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n than_o be_v former_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_z and_o the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o by_o fabian_z philipps_n manilius_n 3_o perquè_fw-fr tot_fw-la aetates_fw-la hominum_fw-la tot_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la tota_n bella_fw-la &_o varios_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la pace_fw-la labores_fw-la virgil_n aeneid_n lib._n 8._o sic_fw-la placida_fw-la populos_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la regebat_fw-la deterior_fw-la donec_fw-la paulatìm_fw-la decolor_fw-la aetas_n et_fw-la belli_n rabbi_n &_o amor_fw-la successit_fw-la habendi_fw-la london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n marsh_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o chancery-lane_n 1663._o to_o the_o right_n learned_a and_o true_o noble_a lord_n christopher_z lord_n hatton_n baron_n of_o kirkby_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o guarnesey_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n st._n luke_n in_o his_o gospel_n and_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n when_o he_o inscribe_v or_o dedicate_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n theophilus_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n unto_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v they_o be_v no_o late_a or_o novel_a usage_n for_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n or_o short_o after_o not_o think_v to_o be_v unfitting_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o take_v the_o approbation_n and_o opinion_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v public_a as_o plinius_n junior_n in_o his_o epistle_n inform_v we_o so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o reason_n and_o evidence_n be_v conclude_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n be_v not_o original_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o great_a or_o good_a man_n neither_o be_v the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a heretofore_o acquaint_v with_o those_o gross_a flattery_n untruth_n or_o immense_a and_o accumulate_v praise_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o their_o ancestor_n which_o some_o foreign_a printer_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n do_v use_n in_o publish_v book_n out_o of_o some_o copy_n and_o manuscript_n leave_v by_o the_o decease_a author_n or_o as_o too_o many_o german_a and_o other_o author_n have_v of_o late_o stuff_v their_o dedication_n withal_o which_o heroic_a and_o great_a soul_n do_v so_o little_a relish_n as_o the_o book_n themselves_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o better_a entertainment_n if_o they_o come_v without_o they_o but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a usage_n of_o dedication_n have_v certain_o and_o most_o common_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o fountain_n than_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o author_n have_v there_o be_v before_o print_v most_o probable_o but_o a_o few_o copy_n send_v abroad_o to_o receive_v the_o friendly_a censure_n and_o approbation_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o will_v in_o those_o day_n careful_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o and_o not_o as_o now_o too_o many_o man_n do_v oscitant_a and_o cursory_o take_v a_o view_n only_o of_o the_o frontispiece_n or_o title_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o parlour_n or_o hall_n window_n to_o be_v idle_o turn_v over_o by_o such_o as_o tarry_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o else_o crowd_v it_o in_o their_o better_a furnish_v then_o read_v or_o understand_v library_n to_o make_v a_o muster_n or_o great_a show_n of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o learning_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o neither_o then_o or_o before_o be_v able_a to_o find_v or_o say_v what_o be_v in_o they_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v master_n of_o the_o learning_n in_o book_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v library_n with_o many_o choice_a manuscript_n never_o yet_o publish_v and_o very_o many_o classic_a author_n and_o volume_n print_v and_o careful_o pick_v and_o gather_v together_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o a_o unlearned_a and_o reform_a rebellion_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o wicked_a servant_n hire_v to_o discover_v they_o do_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o your_o eye_n and_o judgement_n be_v able_a before_o hand_n to_o calculate_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o author_n in_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v by_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o right_a reason_n learning_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n these_o my_o labour_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o legality_n antiquity_n right_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o royal_a household_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o have_v be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n the_o martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o to_o the_o very_a great_a danger_n of_o your_o person_n and_o damage_n of_o your_o estate_n like_o one_o of_o david_n good_a servant_n go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o trouble_n when_o as_o he_o be_v first_o assault_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o rebellious_a and_o hypocritical_a part_n of_o his_o people_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o his_o banish_a and_o strange_o misuse_v royal_a issue_n when_o loyalty_n and_o truth_n be_v account_v crime_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n and_o like_o some_o house_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n have_v more_o than_o one_o ✚_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o do_v whilst_o that_o bless_a king_n continue_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o regality_n so_o instruct_v yourself_o in_o those_o excellent_a order_n and_o government_n of_o his_o house_n as_o you_o have_v be_v able_a to_o enlighten_v and_o teach_v other_o among_o who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n careful_o collect_v by_o your_o lordship_n concern_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n which_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o i_o to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o inform_v which_o together_o with_o the_o many_o favour_n with_o which_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o oblige_v i_o the_o encouragement_n which_o you_o have_v give_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o your_o lordship_n grand_a accomplishment_n in_o the_o encyclopaidia_n large_a extent_n and_o traverse_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o your_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a court_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a if_o you_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o private_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o much_o more_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o eminency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o trust_n and_o employment_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v deserve_o to_o confer_v upon_o you_o have_v embolden_v i_o to_o lay_v these_o my_o endeavour_n before_o your_o lordship_n submit_v they_o to_o a_o utter_a oblivion_n and_o extinguishment_n and_o to_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n or_o crâ—dle_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o appear_v unto_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v worthy_a the_o public_a view_n and_o consideration_n wherein_o although_o some_o may_v feast_v and_o high_o content_v their_o fancy_n with_o censure_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v to_o prodigal_a of_o my_o labour_n in_o prove_v either_o at_o all_o or_o so_o large_o the_o antiquity_n or_o legality_n of_o the_o king_n just_a right_n unto_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 12_o of_o he_o now_o majesty_n reign_n for_o take_v they_o away_o do_v give_v he_o a_o recompense_n for_o they_o yet_o i_o may_v i_o hope_v escape_v the_o censure_n or_o blame_v of_o set_v up_o a_o giant_n of_o straw_n and_o fight_v with_o it_o when_o i_o have_v do_v or_o of_o be_v ally_v to_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o shadow_n or_o trouble_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n or_o necessity_n for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o pourveyance_n
nobiltiy_n by_o their_o common_a council_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la proctor_n or_o representer_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n and_o baron_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v learned_o and_o accurate_o prove_v by_o examination_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o parliament_n writ_n by_o 39.67_o mr._n william_n prynne_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o a_o register_n and_o survey_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n when_o as_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v &_o call_v unto_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o consent_v only_o unto_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v therein_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o breath_n of_o life_n give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o act_n without_o which_o those_o petition_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o form_n present_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o amount_v unto_o no_o more_o in_o the_o best_a of_o value_n and_o construction_n which_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o than_o petition_n and_o request_n or_o as_o body_n without_o soul_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n uncoyn_v have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o effect_v of_o money_n without_o caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n and_o the_o royal_a stamp_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o have_v enact_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a care_n and_o provision_n as_o that_o without_o date_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o or_o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o and_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 2._o if_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n and_o power_n only_o that_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o milne_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n strength_n of_o the_o watercourse_n either_o to_o the_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o corn_n and_o the_o measure_n whereby_o the_o toll_n must_v be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o take_v by_o the_o rate_n and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantle_n the_o assize_n of_o 7._o ale_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n 8._o butcher_n to_o be_v punish_v which_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n bushel_n gallon_n and_o ell_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n sign_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o 9_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantell_n but_o oat_n malt_n and_o meal_n wine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1â—_n 4_o ed._n 3._o shall_v be_v assay_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o a_o cry_v or_o proclamation_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o sell_v wine_n but_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n regard_v the_o price_n that_o be_v at_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o the_o wine_n come_v and_o the_o expense_n as_o in_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o port_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sold._n no_o â—_o man_n may_v sell_v ware_n at_o a_o fair_a after_o iâ—_n be_v end_v victual_n 6._o shalâ—_n be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o butcher_n fishmonger_n regrator_n hosteler_n brewer_n baker_n poulter_n and_o all_o other_o seller_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o victual_n for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n that_o such_o victual_n be_v sell_v at_o in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v so_o that_o the_o say_v seller_n have_v moderate_a gain_n and_o not_o excessive_a reasonable_o to_o be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v victual_n be_v carry_v none_o 3._o shall_v forestall_v wine_n and_o victual_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o good_a town_n of_o england_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n to_o be_v sold._n auncel_n weight_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o &_o weigh_v shall_v be_v by_o equal_a balance_n every_o measure_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o be_v strike_v without_o heap_n it_o shall_v be_v 5._o felony_n to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v gascon_a wine_n red_a and_o white_a wine_n shall_v be_v gage_v balance_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o all_o person_n be_v to_o make_v their_o weight_n and_o balance_n by_o they_o and_o 10._o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o because_o say_v the_o statute_n the_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o colour_n of_o some_o charter_n and_o by_o evil_a interpretation_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v free_o sell_v victual_n without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o no_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n it_o be_v accord_v &_o assent_v that_o every_o man_n that_o bring_v victual_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n may_v free_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o who_o shall_v please_v he_o without_o be_v interrupt_v or_o impeach_v by_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n or_o any_o other_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v rule_v and_o redress_v the_o default_n of_o fisher_n butcher_n and_o poulter_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o which_o sell_v bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o complaint_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n do_v encounter_v the_o fisher_n bring_v herring_n to_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o buy_v and_o forestall_v the_o herring_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o also_o the_o ostler_n of_o the_o same_o town_n which_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v thither_o with_o herring_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n thereof_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v to_o the_o fisher_n what_o please_v they_o whereby_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o herring_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o the_o sea_n that_o fisher_n be_v free_a to_o sell_v their_o herring_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o hosteler_n that_o when_o the_o fisher_n will_v sell_v their_o merchandise_n in_o the_o port_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o hosteler_n with_o they_o if_o there_o they_o will_v be_v and_o in_o their_o presence_n open_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n and_o that_o every_o man_n claim_v his_o part_n for_o the_o take_n after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o merchandise_n so_o sold._n that_o no_o hosteler_n or_o other_o buy_v any_o for_o to_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n by_o covin_z nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o a_o high_a price_n the_o last_o than_o forty_o shilling_n but_o less_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v that_o no_o hosteler_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n forestall_v the_o say_v herring_n no_o vessel_n call_v piker_n of_o london_n nor_o of_o no_o other_o place_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o abate_v the_o fair_a in_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o all_o the_o hosteler_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o enjoin_v upon_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v their_o guest_n well_o and_o convenient_o and_o to_o aid_v and_o ease_v they_o reasonable_o take_v of_o every_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o other_o merchant_n than_o the_o say_a hosteler_n 40_o d._n that_o of_o herring_n sell_v to_o the_o same_o hosteler_n to_o take_v in_o their_o house_n the_o same_o hosteler_n shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o victual_n sell_v to_o their_o say_a guest_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v more_o than_o other_o of_o carriage_n of_o herring_n so_o by_o they_o buy_v and_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o 40_o d._n the_o
last_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o herring_n that_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o their_o assent_n to_o any_o person_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o herring_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o sixscore_a and_o the_o last_o by_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n at_o such_o fair_a shall_v bring_v the_o last_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o london_n for_o one_o mark_v of_o gain_n and_o not_o above_o that_o the_o fisher_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o herring_n not_o sell_v in_o the_o road_n of_o kirkley_n to_o the_o fair_a to_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o none_o sell_v herring_n in_o any_o place_n about_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o seven_o mile_n except_o in_o three_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easton_n weston_n and_o southton_n unless_o it_o be_v herring_n of_o their_o own_o fish_n the_o 3._o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o saint_n botolph_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristâ—ute_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v better_o be_v serve_v and_o have_v better_a market_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o this_o party_n be_v firm_o hold_v dogger_n and_o landship_n of_o blackney_n haven_n shall_v discharge_v their_o fish_n there_o 2._o the_o price_n of_o dogger-fish_n and_o loichfish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o cod_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o ruler_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a of_o blackney_n and_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n before_o any_o sale_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v be_v hold_v during_o the_o fair_a every_o man_n shall_v buy_v herring_n open_o and_o not_o privy_o at_o such_o price_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o seller_n and_o petriâ—g_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o bargain_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o same_o till_o he_o that_o first_o come_v to_o bargain_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bargain_n greable_a to_o the_o seller_n 7._o and_o that_o none_o increase_v upon_o other_o during_o the_o first_o bargain_n londoner_n 7._o and_o other_o shall_v sell_v victual_n by_o retail_n sweet_a wine_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n at_o the_o price_n of_o gascoigne_n wine_n victualler_n shall_v have_v but_o reasonable_a gain_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o bushel_n strike_v to_o the_o quarter_n the_o several_a 8._o measure_n of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n eel_n herring_n and_o salmon_n 8._o and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v gage_v 12_o e._n 4._o ca._n 8._o divers_a patent_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o corrector_n of_o beer_n ale_n wine_n and_o victual_n within_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v the_o only_a searcher_n and_o surveyor_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o substance_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v court_n leeâ—s_n and_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a hold_v yearly_a within_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n survey_v of_o all_o victual_n therein_o and_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v câ—ntraried_v ordinance_n make_v by_o 2._o guild_v fraternity_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v unlawful_a ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o prize_n of_o ware_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n when_o any_o victualler_n be_v choose_v officer_n in_o any_o city_n except_o 8._o london_n york_n and_o coventry_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o assise_n and_o correction_n for_o sell_v of_o victual_n that_o then_o two_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v victualler_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o sess_v and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n such_o as_o sell_v false_a and_o mix_v oil_n to_o be_v search_v and_o punish_v and_o such_o as_o destroy_v wild_a â—oul_n whereby_o former_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n 11._o and_o the_o house_n of_o noblemâ—n_n &_o prelate_n be_v furnish_v at_o convenient_a price_n to_o be_v punish_v upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o enhaunce_v of_o price_n of_o victual_n 2._o the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n and_o officer_n and_o they_o which_o have_v victual_n to_o sell_v shall_v sell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o prize_n the_o 6.17_o prize_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a shall_v be_v set_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n whosoever_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o 14._o fâ—sant_a or_o partridge_n save_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o fesant_fw-mi six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o partridge_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n conspiracy_n 23._o make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v tavern_n ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n none_o ibidem_fw-la shall_v retail_v wine_n but_o in_o city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n vintner_n ibidem_fw-la which_o sell_v by_o retail_n in_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o head_n officer_n thereof_o and_o in_o other_o town_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o 3._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o by_o a_o temporary_a act_n expire_v with_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v which_o may_v show_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o what_o be_v then_o think_v convenient_a for_o that_o small_a part_n of_o time_n and_o be_v probable_o only_o do_v upon_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o the_o present_a or_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o popular_a design_n of_o the_o then_o roll_a lord_n protector_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o thought_n fit_a to_o continue_v any_o long_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n or_o other_o person_n by_o authority_n of_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o warrant_n shall_v during_o three_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v pourvey_n or_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n his_o sister_n or_o any_o other_o any_o corn_n beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n wood_n coal_n straw_n hay_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o price_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n or_o pourveyor_n can_v agree_v nor_o shall_v take_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o any_o good_n chattel_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v barge_n ship_n cart_n and_o thing_n necessary_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o prize_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n &_o pourveyâ—rs_n can_v agree_v except_o post-horse_n for_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v a_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o cart_n take_v for_o his_o household_n four_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o for_o the_o war_n and_o other_o carriage_n three_o penny_n a_o mile_n the_o 1â—_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o five_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o set_v prize_n of_o wine_n and_o none_o to_o sell_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n above_o those_o prize_n no_o 14._o cattle_n shall_v be_v buy_v but_o in_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n but_o by_o a_o butcher_n provision_n of_o household_n butter_n or_o cheese_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v to_o be_v sell_v again_o except_o it_o be_v by_o retail_n in_o open_a shop_n fair_a or_o market_n 12_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n shall_v be_v punish_v badger_n and_o drover_n license_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeruâ—ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o praeâ—emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n puâ—chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liuâ—â—es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o pâ—aeâ—emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o