to_o lie_v against_o our_o late_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a popery_n when_o tyranny_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o under_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o tyrant_n be_v bring_v in_o without_o popery_n and_o the_o protestà nt_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quite_o extirpated_a and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o great_a pretender_n of_o enmity_n to_o popery_n though_o indeed_o the_o great_a of_o its_o friend_n and_o the_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o by_o their_o then_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v and_o by_o their_o now_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n the_o protestant_a religion_n true_o so_o call_v have_v in_o the_o world_n against_o popery_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o as_o this_o church_n of_o we_o according_o to_o the_o present_a legal_a constitution_n of_o it_o both_z as_o to_o doctrine_n government_n and_o government_n be_v the_o best_a fence_v of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o against_o popery_n but_o all_o other_o heresy_n and_o schism_n some_o of_o they_o as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o both_o in_o their_o speculative_a and_o practical_a opinion_n than_o popery_n itself_o be_v so_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o civil_a government_n also_o be_v i_o very_o believe_v the_o best_a government_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n or_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o tyranny_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o what_o disposition_n or_o religion_n soever_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o time_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o so_o the_o legal_a establish_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o alter_v chap._n viii_o the_o scotch_a test_n a_o assurance_n that_o there_o can_v no_o change_n be_v in_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o case_n of_o protestant_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n much_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o for_o prevent_v whereof_o the_o best_a and_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n as_o be_v late_o make_v in_o scotland_n viz._n that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o government_n place_n power_n trust_v or_o profit_n military_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o to_o choose_v or_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v take_v such_o a_o test_n as_o be_v there_o specify_v viz._n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o alteration_n either_o of_o the_o religion_n or_o the_o government_n by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v once_o enact_v i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v foresee_v how_o either_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a i_o may_v add_v or_o any_o other_o government_n or_o religion_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n either_o of_o king_n or_o subject_a can_v be_v bring_v in_o among_o we_o but_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o as_o for_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o the_o pretend_a object_n of_o our_o present_a fear_n that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o popish_a successor_n suppose_v there_o be_v any_o such_o if_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v the_o aforesaid_a act_n after_o it_o be_v enact_v will_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o effect_v it_o though_o he_o have_v never_o so_o strong_a a_o inclination_n or_o desire_n to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n if_o by_o force_n it_o must_v be_v either_o force_n by_o a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o of_o foreigner_n if_o by_o a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n only_o which_o be_v not_o one_o to_o 500_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o of_o they_o exclude_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n from_o all_o place_n of_o power_n or_o trust_n will_v make_v but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a handful_n of_o man_n to_o attempt_v and_o much_o less_o to_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n not_o to_o consent_v to_o and_o much_o less_o to_o assist_v the_o bring_n in_o either_o of_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n and_o such_o a_o army_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o then_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o in_o can_v choose_v but_o fear_v they_o will_v subdue_v we_o for_o themselves_o and_o not_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v take_v heed_n of_o run_v such_o a_o hazard_n for_o any_o consideration_n whatsoever_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n mean_n neither_o that_o be_v by_o law_n or_o by_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n before_o in_o force_n to_o prevent_v any_o man_n choose_v or_o be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o oath_n never_o to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o such_o a_o act_n and_o all_o popish_a lord_n be_v already_o exclude_v from_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o why_o may_v not_o a_o popish_a successor_n cause_v both_o these_o act_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o queen_n mary_n do_v do_v for_o the_o reduce_v of_o popery_n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o her_o brother_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o the_o exclude_v of_o popery_n i_o answer_v because_o of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o time_n and_o these_o then_o the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o be_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v not_o take_v root_n enough_o for_o the_o settle_n and_o growth_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o much_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v still_o popish_o affect_v in_o their_o heart_n though_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n then_o in_o force_n restrain_v from_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o so_o ready_o and_o so_o glad_o return_v as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v to_o it_o and_o by_o their_o not_o only_a accept_n but_o desire_v and_o purchase_v the_o pape_n absolution_n for_o revolt_a from_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o queen_n mary_n to_o make_v that_o alteration_n which_o she_o do_v by_o repeal_n such_o act_n and_o law_n as_o she_o find_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o re-enact_a or_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o popery_n which_o she_o find_v to_o have_v be_v repeal_v by_o her_o predecessor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o work_n of_o she_o the_o more_o easy_a she_o do_v and_o can_v without_o any_o legal_a impediment_n to_o the_o contrary_n bestow_v all_o place_n of_o trust_n power_n and_o profit_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a upon_o such_o as_o be_v as_o zealous_a as_o she_o herself_o be_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n instead_o of_o it_o whereas_o now_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v be_v settle_v here_o in_o england_n for_o above_o fourscore_o year_n before_o the_o rebellion_n and_o above_o twenty_o year_n since_o and_o the_o popish_a suppress_v for_o twenty_o year_n long_o even_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n itself_o whilst_o the_o sectary_n usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o whilst_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v suppress_v and_o persecute_v also_o but_o all_o that_o while_o popery_n be_v keep_v down_o and_o presbytery_n be_v set_v up_o and_o spread_v itself_o so_o much_o in_o and_o over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o alteration_n of_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n by_o set_v up_o of_o presbytery_n popery_n instead_o of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n instead_o of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o other_o than_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n under_o a_o king_n in_o either_o as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n we_o have_v already_o against_o both_o be_v in_o force_n whereby_o all_o papist_n be_v make_v uncapable_a
because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n have_v own_v he_o thereby_o imply_v that_o a_o maim_a and_o a_o manacle_v house_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o seclude_v member_n be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o such_o a_o parliament_n shall_v have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n he_o must_v have_v side_v with_o they_o yea_o though_o they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o much_o in_o fault_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o war_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n viii_o that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o most_o fault_n yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o representative_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o punishment_n great_a than_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o against_o the_o king_n can_v deserve_v from_o he_o their_o fault_n can_v not_o disoblige_v he_o mean_v himself_o from_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n pag._n 480._o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o lawful_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o challenge_n say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o division_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v that_o war_n which_o finem_fw-la he_o make_v he_o will_v offer_v his_o head_n to_o justice_n as_o a_o rebel_n as_o if_o in_o those_o time_n of_o division_n the_o king_n have_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n in_o themselves_o ix_o final_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o pag._n 486._o that_o have_v often_o search_v into_o his_o heart_n whether_o he_o do_v lawful_o engage_v into_o the_o war_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v lawful_o encourage_v so_o many_o thousand_o to_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o i_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o his_o search_n be_v but_o this_o that_o he_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o main_a cause_n nor_o dare_v he_o repent_v of_o it_o nor_o forbear_v do_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v again_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v convince_v he_o have_v sin_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v as_o glad_o make_v a_o public_a recantation_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v which_o see_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v it_o be_v evident_a he_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o consequent_o will_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n fight_n and_o encourage_v as_o many_o thousand_o as_o he_o can_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o call_v itself_o or_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v own_v and_o submit_v to_o any_o usurper_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o set_v up_o by_o god_n although_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o master_n and_o by_o trample_v upon_o the_o parliament_n last_o that_o he_o will_v hinder_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o rightful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n and_o now_o whether_o a_o man_n of_o this_o judgement_n and_o of_o these_o affection_n aught_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o preach_v or_o no_o let_v any_o but_o himself_o judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n vindication_n of_o himself_o from_o divers_a false_a scandalous_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o mr._n richard_n baxter_n in_o several_a of_o his_o write_n as_o likewise_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a sovereign_n over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n within_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n from_o what_o mr._n baxter_n to_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n against_o our_o late_a king_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n have_v in_o many_o of_o his_o false_a factious_a and_o seditious_a aphorism_n assert_v to_o the_o contrary_n together_o with_o a_o proposal_n of_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o more_o effectual_a expedient_a for_o the_o keep_a popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o england_n than_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n to_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o be_v will_v be_v or_o can_v be_v london_n print_v for_o joanna_n brome_n 1683._o section_n i._o mr._n baxter_n assertion_n at_o the_o savoy_n undeniable_o prove_v upon_o he_o and_o consequent_o his_o charge_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o many_o mistake_n in_o his_o letter_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o his_o gross_a mistake_a charge_n viz._n concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n of_o thing_n sinful_a by_o accident_n clear_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n vindication_n of_o himself_o from_o divers_a false_a scandalous_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o mr._n richard_n baxter_n in_o several_a of_o his_o write_n chap._n i._n mr._n baxter_n be_v charge_n against_o the_o bishop_n gather_v out_o of_o several_a write_n of_o his_o and_o set_v down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n master_n baxter_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n call_v by_o he_o the_o true_a and_o only_a way_n of_o concord_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n reflect_v upon_o a_o letter_n of_o i_o write_a and_o print_v near_o 20_o year_n before_o say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o it_o that_o although_o he_o have_v make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o yet_o he_o cast_v it_o aside_o for_o peace_n sake_n believe_v that_o the_o open_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o many_o mistake_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bear_v the_o rather_o because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v he_o know_v he_o have_v great_o incur_v both_o our_o displeasure_n already_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o i_o for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o do_v against_o our_o way_n and_o that_o as_o to_o my_o particular_a the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o i_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o same_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v you_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o i_o to_o who_o he_o address_v that_o preface_n have_v above_o all_o man_n i_o know_v effectual_o help_v to_o bring_v we_o mean_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n under_o these_o be_v mr._n baxter_n compliment_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o to_o expect_v more_o civility_n from_o he_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o as_o he_o do_v in_o divers_a of_o his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o perhaps_o in_o many_o more_o of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v for_o i_o hope_v all_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o read_v all_o mr._n baxter_n write_v but_o in_o those_o i_o have_v see_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o it_o be_v neither_o honoris_fw-la nor_o charitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la but_o to_o reproach_v i_o either_o direct_o and_o in_o express_a term_n or_o covert_o and_o by_o the_o bye_n as_o when_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o plea_n for_o nonconformist_n he_o say_v it_o be_v bishop_n morley_n be_v gross_a mistake_a charge_n that_o make_v he_o write_v one_o whole_a tract_n or_o treatise_n namely_o that_o of_o thing_n sinful_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o by_o accident_n again_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n for_o nonconformist_n he_o say_v bishop_n morley_n advise_v he_o to_o read_v bilson_n and_o hooker_n in_o who_o say_v he_o i_o find_v more_o than_o he_o approve_v for_o resist_v and_o restrain_v of_o king_n again_o in_o another_o of_o his_o print_a paper_n i_o mean_v that_o paper_n which_o he_o will_v have_v take_v for_o a_o recantation_n of_o some_o of_o those_o political_a aphorism_n i_o have_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n though_o he_o do_v not_o name_v i_o yet_o he_o point_v direct_o at_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v accuse_v he_o for_o assert_v that_o all_o humane_a power_n be_v limit_v by_o god_n which_o to_o deny_v as_o he_o there_o insinuate_v i_o do_v stillingfleet_n and_o elsewhere_o plain_o tell_v i_o i_o do_v be_v to_o defy_v deity_n and_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o make_v i_o a_o defier_n of_o they_o both_o last_o with_o the_o same_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o aim_v at_o i_o more_o obscure_o and_o more_o oblique_o indeed_o
god_n nor_o from_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o must_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v such_o fundamental_a contract_n nor_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o public_a promise_n nor_o to_o make_v law_n against_o god_n law_n or_o the_o common_a good_a whereunto_o if_o he_o have_v add_v though_o he_o be_v free_a from_o be_v question_v or_o quarrel_v with_o for_o it_o by_o his_o subject_n hitherto_o i_o can_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o politic_n but_o no_o far_o for_o aphorism_n as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v in_o his_o next_o and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o follow_a aphorism_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o same_o natural_a person_n may_v be_v both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_a and_o that_o as_o sovereign_n he_o 73._o may_v pardon_v other_o and_o as_o subject_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v himself_o 2._o that_o sovereignty_n be_v divisible_a so_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o some_o part_n in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o as_o in_o his_o own_o word_n a_o mix_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o other_o two_o or_o all_o three_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n viz._n monarchy_n 79._o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v so_o conjunct_a that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o sometime_o equal_o and_o sometime_o unequal_o 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n where_o one_o have_v not_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n and_o that_o england_n be_v such_o 88_o a_o monarchy_n 4._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n or_o person_n of_o sovereign_n or_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n 74._o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o natural_a existence_n of_o subject_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v subject_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o nobody_o and_o consequent_o subject_n that_o be_v no_o subject_n or_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n which_o be_v real_o no_o body_n at_o all_o either_o in_o a_o natural_a or_o political_a capacity_n these_o and_o the_o like_a assertion_n of_o mr._n baxter_n i_o take_v not_o only_o to_o be_v falsity_n but_o self_n contradiction_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o upon_o some_o of_o these_o absurd_a supposition_n if_o not_o upon_o all_o of_o they_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a horrid_a rebellion_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o may_v and_o consequential_o do_v horresâ—o_fw-la referens_fw-la i_o tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o the_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n also_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o in_o name_n only_o murder_n as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o have_v but_o a_o part_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o have_v not_o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o a_o sovereign_n as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o be_v and_o as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v punish_v as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o may_v why_o may_v not_o the_o democratical_a independent_o justify_v what_o they_o do_v to_o he_o afterward_o as_o well_o as_o the_o aristocratical_a presbyterian_o presbyterian_o can_v justify_v what_o they_o do_v to_o he_o before_o i_o mean_v their_o make_a war_n against_o he_o and_o their_o buy_n sell_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o and_o take_v away_o all_o that_o he_o have_v from_o he_o but_o his_o life_n only_o and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v have_v do_v also_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o independent_o who_o have_v be_v their_o servant_n until_o then_o but_o then_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v themselves_o their_o master_n by_o get_v the_o king_n person_n out_o of_o their_o power_n into_o their_o own_o but_o still_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o presbyterian_a principle_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o i_o mean_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a assertion_n of_o mr._n baxter_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_o be_v or_o essential_a constitution_n of_o any_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o for_o first_o there_o can_v be_v no_o body_n politic_a without_o task_n some_o to_o govern_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v ne_fw-la detur_fw-la processus_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la that_o we_o may_v not_o run_v upon_o a_o endless_a errand_n one_o or_o more_o that_o be_v sovereign_a or_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n or_o person_n of_o sovereign_n or_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a as_o the_o natural_a existence_n of_o subject_n be_v otherwise_o there_o may_v be_v subject_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o nobody_o and_o consequent_o no_o subject_n at_o all_o which_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v there_o may_v be_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o body_n without_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v one_o of_o mr._n baxter_n aforesaid_a assertion_n again_o in_o all_o body_n politic_a he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o same_o natural_a person_n can_v be_v both_o a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o subject_a too_o which_o be_v another_o of_o mr._n baxter_n aforesaid_a assertion_n again_o if_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la to_o say_v he_o can_v be_v than_o he_o can_v be_v questionable_a or_o punishable_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o may_v be_v again_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indivisible_a so_o that_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v whole_o and_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v divide_v either_o equal_o or_o unequal_o as_o mr._n baxter_n likewise_o say_v it_o may_v be_v final_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n where_o one_o have_v not_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n be_v true_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v so_o call_v be_v false_a as_o it_o be_v false_a likewise_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o mr._n baxter_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a assertion_n say_v it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o england_n be_v such_o a_o mix_a body_n politic_a as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o so_o divide_v as_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o supposition_n only_o he_o justify_v or_o presume_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a rebellion_n to_o have_v be_v a_o just_a war_n against_o the_o late_a king_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o mr._n baxter_n own_o opinion_n where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o whole_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o all_o despotical_a but_o in_o all_o kingdom_n proper_o so_o call_v whether_o despotical_a or_o political_n or_o whole_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coetus_fw-la or_o assembly_n whether_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a it_o ought_v not_o it_o can_v be_v resist_v without_o shatter_v in_o piece_n the_o very_a essential_a constitute_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o divide_v the_o member_n from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o prove_v at_o present_a namely_o that_o subject_n resist_v their_o sovereign_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a of_o what_o species_n or_o denomination_n soever_o it_o be_v chap._n xvi_o resistance_n inconsistent_a with_o people_n well_o be_v as_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war._n a_o case_n put_v by_o grotius_n and_o several_a instance_n propose_v by_o he_o which_o seem_v to_o allow_v resistance_n examine_v and_o clear_v again_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o commonwealth_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v or_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v
it_o be_v not_o make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o his_o evil_a councillor_n and_o other_o his_o delinquent_n subject_n only_a chap._n iii_o another_o ground_n of_o mr._n b_n justify_v the_o late_a war_n that_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sole_a sovereign_n disprove_v the_o act_n for_o the_o rebel-parliament_n sit_v censure_v all_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n only_o and_o this_o do_v far_a appear_v by_o the_o little_a confidence_n rebellion_n he_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o this_o topick_n for_o suppose_v as_o he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o and_o false_o call_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o with_o consider_v and_o understand_v man_n as_o to_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o late_a war_n from_o be_v a_o downright_a rebellion_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v he_o seem_v to_o quit_v this_o as_o a_o indefensible_a out-work_n and_o retire_v to_o that_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a hold_n and_o which_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v he_o think_v that_o though_o he_o shall_v grant_v the_o late_a war_n to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v a_o rebellion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_n our_o government_n be_v not_o our_o sole_a sovereign_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o and_o of_o this_o he_o be_v so_o very_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v in_o positive_a and_o express_a term_n that_o if_o any_o man_n finem_fw-la can_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o division_n he_o will_v offer_v his_o head_n to_o justice_n for_o a_o rebel_n which_o say_v of_o he_o seem_v to_o require_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o it_o as_o not_o be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o high_a power_n but_o of_o his_o be_v sovereign_a or_o high_a power_n during_o those_o time_n of_o division_n only_o which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v even_o in_o mr._n baxters_n opinion_n the_o sovereign_a or_o high_a power_n before_o those_o time_n of_o division_n and_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o there_o division_n be_v any_o meaning_n at_o all_o in_o those_o word_n than_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n i_o mean_v our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o high_a power_n always_o and_o in_o all_o time_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o from_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o person_n that_o make_v that_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o then_o exercise_v those_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v as_o legal_o invest_v and_o as_o inseparable_o inherent_a good_a in_o he_o even_o then_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o for_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n might_n and_o be_v yet_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o authority_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n also_o unless_o mr._n baxter_n will_v say_v and_o there_o seem_v to_o sit_v be_v some_o such_o secret_a intimation_n in_o that_o say_n of_o his_o i_o last_v quote_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v away_o his_o sovereignty_n or_o that_o he_o make_v his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n partaker_n with_o he_o in_o it_o when_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o their_o sit_v until_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v willing_a or_o content_a to_o be_v dissolve_v i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a alteration_n in_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o i_o confess_v the_o king_n pass_v such_o a_o act_n the_o very_a great_a straits_n he_o be_v then_o in_o together_o with_o the_o minatory_a importunity_n of_o the_o two_o house_n back_v by_o the_o insolent_a and_o tumultuous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o multitude_n necessitate_v he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v never_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n will_v do_v after_o he_o i_o mean_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o act_n as_o that_o be_v although_o that_o act_n give_v neither_o of_o the_o house_n single_o nor_o both_o of_o they_o before_o joint_o any_o whit_n or_o jot_n of_o more_o power_n but_o only_o of_o sit_v long_o than_o what_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o or_o their_o successor_n now_o have_v and_o i_o hope_v mr._n baxter_n will_v not_o say_v that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v act_n to_o make_v ordinance_n of_o equal_a validity_n and_o obligation_n with_o act_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o to_o raise_v army_n and_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o upon_o their_o fellow-subject_n and_o against_o their_o fellow-subject_n and_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o do_v the_o act_n that_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o sit_v until_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v dissolve_v give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n before_o specify_v and_o many_o other_o as_o bold_a as_o bad_a and_o as_o illegal_a as_o any_o of_o those_o be_v or_o because_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o list_v have_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v also_o no_o no_o it_o be_v their_o ingrateful_a and_o ungracious_a abuse_n of_o the_o king_n too_o gracious_a favour_n to_o they_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n that_o afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n befall_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v of_o all_o the_o act_n that_o ever_o that_o good_a king_n do_v i_o take_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o two_o house_n not_o during_o he_o but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n and_o policy_n as_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n in_o general_a but_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n also_o to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o mean_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o choose_v and_o of_o be_v choose_v parliament-man_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n exclude_v from_o have_v what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o either_o of_o those_o capacity_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o freeborn_a englishman_n as_o long_o as_o those_o parliament-man_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v shall_v please_v to_o sit_v and_o that_o may_v be_v be_v be_v as_o we_o see_v afterward_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v or_o at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v i_o mean_v till_o the_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v make_v they_o to_o rise_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o that_o say_v they_o be_v still_o in_o be_v but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n because_o it_o be_v government_n not_o upon_o this_o particular_a occasional_a alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o mr._n baxter_n do_v open_o and_o profess_o grind_v his_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n here_o in_o england_n but_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o consequent_o he_o deny_v england_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o our_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o he_o himself_o define_v a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n 85._o or_o body_n politic_a as_o have_v but_o one_o person_n only_o for_o its_o sovereign_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n all_o kingdom_n that_o be_v kingdom_n indeed_o be_v monarchy_n and_o all_o king_n that_o be_v king_n indeed_o or_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v monarch_n i_o say_v king_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o some_o have_v be_v call_v king_n who_o be_v real_o no_o king_n as_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n be_v who_o be_v but_o general_n titular_a of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o ephori_fw-la or_o overseer_n to_o who_o those_o they_o call_v their_o king_n be_v
immediate_o from_o god_n i_o wonder_v by_o what_o right_a or_o authority_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o take_v that_o from_o he_o which_o not_o they_o but_o god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o of_o god_n will_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o or_o may_v do_v so_o they_o can_v have_v no_o declaration_n or_o signification_n but_o either_o from_o some_o plain_a positive_a stand_a rule_n in_o scripture_n or_o from_o special_a extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a revelation_n such_o as_o abraham_n have_v for_o the_o sacrifice_a his_o son_n isaac_n or_o as_o jehu_n have_v for_o the_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n but_o as_o to_o this_o latter_a as_o i_o hope_v mr._n baxter_n be_v not_o yet_o fanatic_a enough_o to_o pretend_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o declaration_n or_o signification_n of_o god_n will_v for_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o scripture_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v always_o and_o universal_o understand_v by_o the_o first_o and_o best_a christian_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n god_n have_v king_n command_v king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o and_o their_o own_o law_n too_o that_o be_v conformable_a unto_o he_o and_o threaten_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o have_v not_o but_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n have_v god_n appoint_v or_o permit_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o people_n to_o do_v so_o i_o mean_v to_o punish_v their_o king_n by_o depose_v they_o or_o by_o take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n he_o have_v give_v they_o away_o from_o they_o sure_o god_n do_v not_o only_o foresee_v but_o foretell_v that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n will_v be_v some_o of_o they_o idolater_n and_o some_o of_o they_o murderer_n and_o adulterer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o tyrant_n and_o great_a oppresser_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o samuel_n speech_n unto_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n their_o first_o king_n but_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o or_o any_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o any_o either_o commission_n or_o permission_n authoritative_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o king_n action_n or_o to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n be_v king_n indeed_o and_o so_o be_v king_n those_o king_n whether_o despoticall_a or_o political_a whether_o successive_a or_o elective_a which_o have_v no_o ordinary_a stand_v legal_a power_n or_o judicatory_a above_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v unto_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v no_o king_n indeed_o but_o in_o name_n and_o in_o title_n only_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o legal_a ordinary_a stand_a power_n or_o judicatory_a here_o in_o england_n above_o our_o king_n for_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la imò_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v none_o above_o he_o no_o nor_o equal_a to_o he_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o our_o king_n must_v sovereign_n needs_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o sole_a sovereign_n according_a to_o mr._n baxter_n own_o principle_n and_o concession_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o mr._n baxter_n own_o principle_n that_o every_o commonwealth_n or_o body_n politic_a must_v have_v a_o sovereign_n the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v 61._o he_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n to_o each_o other_o as_o likewise_o this_o be_v another_o of_o his_o aphorism_n or_o principle_n that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n 62._o must_v be_v one_o and_o but_o one_o and_o by_o but_o one_o he_o must_v needs_o mean_v but_o one_o person_n or_o but_o one_o caetus_fw-la or_o company_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o in_o which_o soever_o of_o they_o it_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sole_o and_o whole_o so_o that_o to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o not_o to_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o state_n or_o body_n politic_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o the_o legal_a constitution_n have_v no_o superior_a power_n above_o it_o than_o the_o regal_a be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a power_n in_o england_n because_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o power_n superior_a to_o it_o or_o predominant_a over_o it_o but_o all_o other_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o again_o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n state_n or_o kingdom_n must_v be_v one_o and_o but_o one_o only_a then_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o have_v no_o superior_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o must_v be_v a_o sole_a sovereign_n also_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o either_o of_o these_o conclusion_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v deny_v but_o by_o assign_v some_o power_n in_o some_o person_n or_o person_n which_o by_o the_o legal_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v above_o the_o he_o king_n or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o rex_n in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v none_o above_o he_o so_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n too_o that_o he_o have_v not_o parem_fw-la neither_o none_o equal_a to_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o our_o law_n as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o judge_n he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a so_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o try_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o peer_n those_o who_o we_o call_v peer_n be_v his_o subject_n though_o they_o be_v pares_fw-la or_o peer_n in_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o chap._n v._n the_o english_a monarchy_n assert_v against_o mr._n b._n who_o will_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n be_v judgement_n on_o the_o point_n this_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n but_o our_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v proper_o and_o indeed_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v account_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o government_n in_o chief_a by_o one_o and_o by_o one_o only_a no_o say_v mr._n baxter_n it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o controversy_n be_v say_v he_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o which_o of_o these_o form_n our_o english_a commonwealth_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o say_v he_o be_v 87._o one_o cause_n of_o our_o war_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o hear_v nor_o i_o very_o time_n believe_v ever_o any_o body_n else_o do_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o controversy_n here_o in_o england_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n indeed_o of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o it_o as_o likewise_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o presbyterian_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o national_a synod_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a managery_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v never_o any_o question_n make_v for_o aught_o i_o ever_o hear_v by_o any_o of_o the_o otherwise_o dissent_v party_n but_o that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o in_o it_o before_o that_o rebellious_a parliament_n set_v up_o for_o a_o first_o share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o do_v not_o at_o first_o neither_o but_o do_v in_o all_o their_o address_n to_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o as_o they_o be_v particular_a person_n only_o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n ever_o make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o do_v so_o also_o nor_o of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o
of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o make_v with_o or_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o advise_v with_o which_o be_v never_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o any_o representative_n for_o they_o until_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o then_o indeed_o the_o despotical_a begin_v to_o be_v a_o political_a monarchy_n by_o political_a henry_n the_o first_o be_v constitute_v of_o such_o a_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o have_v and_o by_o his_o successor_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o all_o of_o their_o oblige_a themselves_o successive_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o charter_n and_o to_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n or_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o themselves_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o these_o grant_n i_o say_v and_o concession_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o former_a king_n and_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n the_o monarchy_n which_o be_v at_o first_o despotical_a be_v become_v political_n be_v change_v from_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a to_o a_o regulate_v and_o legal_a government_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v still_o a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v it_o be_v still_o the_o government_n of_o one_o over_o all_o and_o one_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o monarchy_n none_o under_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a essential_o requisite_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o monarchy_n the_o govern_v arbitrary_o or_o legal_o with_o or_o without_o law_n be_v but_o accidental_n to_o it_o only_o chap._n ii_o the_o english_a government_n a_o monarchy_n however_o manage_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o constitution_n set_v forth_o no_o more_o be_v the_o subordinate_a managery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n mingle_v with_o it_o which_o say_v grotius_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o polybius_n his_o error_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mixtum_fw-la genus_fw-la reipub_fw-la 19_o refert_fw-la romanam_fw-la rempub_fw-la quae_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la actiones_fw-la ipsas_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o agendi_fw-la respicimus_fw-la merè_fw-la fuit_fw-la popularis_fw-la who_o will_v have_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n when_o it_o be_v mere_o popular_a or_o democratical_a because_o he_o look_v at_o the_o managery_n of_o it_o only_o and_o not_o at_o the_o authority_n whereby_o it_o be_v manage_v not_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la optimatum_fw-la regimen_fw-la refert_fw-la which_o polybius_n refer_v to_o a_o aristocratical_a and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n also_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o regal_a or_o kingly_a kind_n of_o government_n subdita_fw-la erat_fw-la populo_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n equal_o subject_a unto_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o notwithstanding_o this_o show_n of_o mixture_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o that_o government_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o mix_a government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n it_o of_o it_o or_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o power_n in_o it_o which_o give_v not_o only_o the_o formal_a denomination_n but_o the_o essential_a specification_n to_o all_o political_a government_n whatsoever_o grotius_n therefore_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o error_n of_o polybius_n in_o judge_v the_o roman_a to_o have_v be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o will_v have_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o those_o writer_n of_o politic_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v mistake_v as_o polybius_n be_v for_o idem_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la politica_fw-la scribentium_fw-la sententiis_fw-la say_v grotius_n ib._n dictum_fw-la volo_fw-la qui_fw-la magis_fw-la externam_fw-la speciem_fw-la &_o quotidianam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o ipsum_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la spect_n be_v congruens_fw-la ducunt_fw-la svo_fw-la instituto_fw-la what_o i_o say_v of_o polybius_n say_v he_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o writer_n of_o politic_n who_o think_v the_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a and_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o affair_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a and_o conduce_v to_o their_o end_n in_o writing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o derogate_a from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o monarchy_n either_o by_o embase_v it_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o less_o noble_a species_n of_o government_n with_o it_o or_o to_o weaken_v and_o enfeeble_v it_o by_o divide_v of_o it_o for_o what_o other_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o grotius_n than_o this_o either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o text_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o context_n and_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v more_o pertinent_o to_o prove_v the_o government_n here_o monarchy_n in_o england_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a monarchy_n and_o consequent_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o person_n not_o withstand_v any_o thing_n mr._n baxter_n have_v say_v or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o despotical_a but_o a_o regulate_v legal_a and_o political_a monarchy_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o as_o it_o be_v gratia_fw-la gratis_n data_fw-la a_o grace_n free_o give_v on_o their_o part_n so_o it_o may_v be_v gratia_fw-la gratos_fw-la faciens_fw-la a_o grace_n that_o may_v make_v we_o grateful_a on_o our_o part_n also_o and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v so_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n do_v but_o know_v or_o will_v but_o consider_v subject_n in_o how_o much_o more_o happy_a a_o condition_n they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v if_o they_o will_v and_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o seditious_a preacher_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v or_o indeed_o can_v be_v under_o what_o government_n soever_o if_o they_o be_v not_o situate_v as_o we_o be_v because_o no_o government_n upon_o the_o continent_n can_v be_v safe_a from_o be_v sudden_o invade_v and_o overrun_v by_o its_o confine_a neighbour_n if_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o enable_v to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o he_o or_o their_o subject_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o be_v raise_v may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o oppress_a of_o their_o subject_n whereas_o we_o be_v islander_n entrench_v and_o surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o overrun_v by_o any_o from_o abroad_o our_o king_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o raise_v no_o money_n without_o which_o no_o formidable_a force_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n thereby_o secure_v both_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o property_n of_o their_o good_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o any_o charge_n but_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o welfare_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n this_o together_o with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v above_o state_n all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o make_v i_o presume_v when_o i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n to_o tell_v they_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o they_o be_v here_o by_o law_n establish_v abstract_v from_o the_o ill_a managery_n which_o may_v be_v in_o either_o through_o the_o fault_n or_o frailty_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v both_o of_o they_o the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o specify_v and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a church_n now_o extant_a that_o profess_a and_o maintain_v both_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o apostolical_a government_n all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n fail_v either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o or_o both_o of_o they_o and_o
and_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v against_o 122._o prince_n safety_n and_o honour_n or_o who_o principle_n tend_v to_o overthrow_v the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o governor_n and_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o contention_n and_o enmity_n or_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o hearer_n soul_n into_o any_o damnable_a error_n or_o sin_n or_o that_o persuade_v man_n against_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o consequent_o against_o any_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o all_o such_o as_o these_o say_v mr._n baxter_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o preach_v for_o far_o be_v it_o say_v mr._n baxter_n from_o any_o sober_a man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v let_v all_o man_n do_v the_o evil_a that_o they_o will_v but_o pretend_v to_o god_n and_o conscience_n for_o which_o one_o say_v of_o he_o make_v all_o that_o he_o say_v before_o to_o justify_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o nonconformist_n to_o signify_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v silence_v or_o forbid_a to_o preach_v for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n by_o he_o specify_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o as_o preacher_n ought_v to_o be_v silence_v for_o notwithstanding_o any_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o betwixt_o we_o the_o next_o silence_v thing_n in_o question_n betwixt_o we_o be_v whether_o those_o that_o be_v silence_v be_v such_o as_o mr._n baxter_n confess_v aught_o to_o be_v silence_v or_o no_o for_o if_o they_o be_v he_o confess_v likewise_o that_o no_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n can_v warrant_v their_o preach_n and_o much_o less_o oblige_v they_o to_o preach_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n therefore_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v silence_v be_v just_o silence_v or_o no_o there_o remain_v one_o and_o but_o one_o question_n more_o and_o that_o be_v who_o shall_v judge_v and_o final_o determine_v whether_o they_o that_o be_v silence_v be_v or_o be_v not_o such_o as_o aught_o to_o be_v silence_v or_o restrain_v from_o preach_v sure_o they_o themselves_o must_v not_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n but_o who_o must_v then_o why_o who_o but_o the_o magistrate_n say_v mr._n baxter_n who_o in_o church_n case_n and_o religion_n have_v b._n the_o only_a public_a judgement_n who_o he_o shall_v countenance_v maintain_v or_o tolerate_v or_o who_o he_o shall_v punish_v or_o not_o tolerate_v nor_o maintain_v but_o with_o this_o caution_n so_o he_o 140._o be_v not_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o clergy_n sentence_n without_o or_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n where_o by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n he_o mean_v his_o judgement_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n and_o nothing_o judgement_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n public_a judgement_n in_o give_v whereof_o he_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o executioner_n of_o any_o other_o man_n sentence_n but_o all_o subordinate_a magistrate_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o be_v no_o far_a bind_n or_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o they_o be_v so_o now_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v give_v his_o judgement_n not_o only_o who_o be_v and_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o in_o church_n appear_v down_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n also_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a or_o in_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o preach_v in_o private_a nor_o in_o conventicle_n neither_o appear_v by_o those_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o such_o preach_a be_v forbid_v and_o such_o penalty_n as_o be_v therein_o specify_v be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n of_o they_o last_o as_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v undeniable_a evidence_n who_o be_v and_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o preach_v either_o public_o or_o private_o according_a to_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o state_n so_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o preach_n and_o such_o preacher_n be_v prohibit_v restraint_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o title_n and_o preface_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n for_o example_n the_o title_n to_o one_o of_o those_o act_n namely_o that_o of_o decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la of_o our_o present_a king_n be_v this_o a_o act_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n deep_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o well_o nigh_o 20_o year_n before_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n and_o withal_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a and_o deplorable_a confusion_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o which_o they_o say_v do_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o seditious_a sermon_n pamphlet_n and_o speech_n publish_v with_o a_o transcendent_a boldness_n from_o which_o kind_n of_o distemper_n say_v they_o as_o the_o present_a age_n be_v not_o whole_o free_a so_o posterity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o relapse_n into_o they_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therefore_o say_v they_o we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v due_o consider_v the_o premise_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o title_n and_o preface_n it_o plain_o appear_v reason_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o of_o the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v if_o such_o kind_n of_o preach_v and_o preacher_n as_o have_v in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v the_o stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o preach_v for_o the_o future_a unless_o they_o will_v give_v some_o such_o security_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o require_v which_o be_v their_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n and_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o act_n preacher_n of_o uniformity_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o it_o be_v for_o their_o not_o conform_v to_o this_o act_n of_o uniformity_n that_o be_v for_o their_o not_o give_v that_o security_n which_o the_o law_n require_v that_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v schismatical_o and_o factious_o and_o seditious_o as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o for_o which_o they_o be_v some_o of_o they_o deprive_v and_o all_o of_o they_o disable_v to_o preach_v public_o in_o church_n and_o consecrate_a place_n but_o this_o act_n not_o prove_v effectual_a enough_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v public_o and_o in_o church_n do_v preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o conventicle_n and_o in_o corner_n confirm_v conventicle_n their_o old_a and_o make_v more_o and_o more_o new_a proselyte_n and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o follow_v because_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a therefore_o two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n and_o the_o preface_n or_o preamble_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o the_o provide_v of_o far_a and_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n do_v at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o tell_v we_o first_o what_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o seditious_a conventicle_n conventicle_n namely_o any_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n in_o any_o place_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o liturgy_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o person_n or_o more_o over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o the_o same_o house_n second_o what_o be_v to_o be_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o offence_n and_o last_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n and_o inflicter_n of_o these_o penalty_n where_o you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a secular_a magistrate_n who_o mr._n baxter_n will_v have_v