and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o 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flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o 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preface_n to_o my_o microcosm_n have_v oblige_v myself_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o general_a promise_n i_o may_v lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o that_o i_o have_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a preface_n that_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o fear_v any_o further_a inlargement_n which_o may_v make_v he_o repent_v his_o then_o present_a market_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v my_o last_o hand_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o i_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n only_o but_o it_o be_v mean_v withal_o and_o express_v according_o unless_o it_o wâ—re_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o such_o error_n of_o which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o own_o judgement_n or_o any_o ingenuous_a information_n i_o shall_v be_v convict_v anâ—_n error_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o have_v find_v so_o many_o on_o this_o last_o perusal_n and_o those_o not_o only_o verbal_a but_o material_a too_o 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brave_a achievement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o their_o many_o victory_n and_o signal_n service_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n scotland_n belgium_n in_o palestine_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o america_n and_o indeed_o where_o not_o nor_o have_v i_o pretermit_v their_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a nation_n franconian_o thuringian_o hassian_o saxon_n dane_n frison_n as_o also_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n together_o with_o those_o of_o lituania_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n by_o that_o mean_n more_o enlarge_n christ_n kingdom_n than_o they_o do_v their_o own_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v zealous_a to_o record_v the_o action_n so_o have_v i_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inherent_a personal_o in_o their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o public_a interess_n in_o the_o subject_a also_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v partake_v of_o that_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o head_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o reckon_v the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n demonstrate_v the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n vouch_v the_o legal_a interess_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o right_a of_o the_o first_o discovery_n or_o premier_n seisin_n to_o estotiland_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n newfoundland_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o country_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o some_o other_o place_n against_o all_o pretender_n insinuate_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o english_a king_n before_o those_o of_o spain_n their_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v unto_o
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
till_o vanquish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n former_o reckon_v of_o as_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n of_o hongist_n conductor_n of_o new_a force_n hither_o all_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la by_o the_o leave_n of_o vortiger_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v these_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o call_v deira_n extend_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n the_o other_o call_v bernicia_n reach_v from_o twede_n to_o the_o two_o firth_n beforementioned_a both_o govern_v a_o long_a while_n by_o duke_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 547._o duke_n ida_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o anno_fw-la 559_o duke_n elle_fw-fr do_v the_o like_a in_o deira_n town_n of_o most_o notice_n in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o former_a be_v now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n beside_o york_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o loncaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n much_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n make_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v but_o of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o our_o english_a annal_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n 2_o kendal_n or_o candale_n situate_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n can_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o westmoreland_n buit_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o fine_a woollen_a cloth_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o 3_o cartile_a upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o frontier_n town_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o scot_n as_o now_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a consume_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a fury_n afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o william_n rufus_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n found_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o athelwolsus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o 4_o monk-ch_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o make_v there_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v call_v newcastle_n grow_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o such_o wealth_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o cole-mine_n there_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o north_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n beautify_v with_o five_o fair_a church_n and_o give_v to_o the_o l._n will._n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n 5_o haguestade_n or_o hextold_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v axelodunum_n by_o the_o norman_n hexham_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n among_o these_o northumber_n special_o so_o call_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oswald_n their_o ten_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n eata_fw-la the_o five_o bishop_n erect_v here_o a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o better_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o this_o people_n after_o a_o succession_n of_o ten_o bishop_n ruinate_v and_o suppress_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n 6_o dunholm_n now_o durham_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n as_o the_o name_n import_v a_o bishop_n see_v translate_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n anno_fw-la 990_o or_o thereabouts_o from_o lindisfarn_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n where_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o s._n aidanus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o plant_v in_o lâ—ndisfarn_n because_o of_o the_o solitude_n of_o the_o place_n translate_v hither_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o rage_v extreme_o in_o these_o quarter_n and_o be_v settle_v here_o be_v fortify_v with_o such_o ample_a privilege_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o county_n palatine_n at_o and_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 7_o halofax_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o york_n shire_n of_o great_a wealth_n by_o make_v of_o cloth_n 8_o rippon_n in_o the_o same_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o at_o york_n 9_o godmanham_n by_o beda_n call_v gotmandin_n gaham_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o saxon-idolâ—_a burn_v down_o and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o coif_n the_o chief_a priest_n thereof_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o part_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o mighty_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o kingdom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v very_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a the_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o unite_v and_o sometime_o disjoined_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o most_o prevalent_a king_n of_o either_o be_v call_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o other_o of_o bernicia_n or_o deira_n only_o i_o shall_v according_o subjoin_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n a._n ch._n 547._o 1_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n 560._o 2_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n 589._o 3_o ethelrick_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 593._o 4_o ethelfride_n 617._o 5_o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 633._o 6_o osrick_n 634._o 7_o s._n oswald_n 645._o 8_o oswy_o who_o have_v subdue_v and_o slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n no_o more_o divide_v after_o that_o 671._o 9_o egfride_n 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unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n 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et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v raâ—sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n â—ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n 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from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5â—_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digioâ—_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o dâ—ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o â—8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o
ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o though_o distinct_a province_n and_o act_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n at_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v several_o handle_v as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n holland_z so_o call_v quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o woodie_a country_n as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o but_o rather_o qua_v hollow-land_n from_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o unsound_a foot_n on_o the_o same_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuider_n see_v vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v very_o low_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o river_n within_o their_o bound_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n far_o above_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o repulse_v with_o those_o bank_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o trench_v it_o with_o innumerable_a dike_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o firm_a land_n and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v yet_o not_o so_o firm_a as_o to_o bear_v either_o tree_n or_o much_o grain_n but_o such_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n they_o do_v provide_v themselves_o elsewhere_o noton_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o spend_v but_o wherewith_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o timber_n in_o build_v ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o wine_n they_o drink_v more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o final_o have_v neither_o flax_n nor_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o england_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v general_o give_v to_o seafaring_a life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friseland_n there_o be_v 2500._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n laborious_a in_o make_v stufle_n nay_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o child_n of_o four_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v not_o keep_v to_o work_v and_o make_v to_o earn_v its_o own_o live_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o government_n the_o great_a of_o their_o natural_a commodity_n be_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o which_o beside_o that_o infinite_a plenty_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o among_o their_o garrison_n they_o sell_v as_o much_o unto_o other_o country_n as_o come_v to_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fish-trade_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a on_o the_o land_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o as_o flanders_n heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o so_o now_o holland_n be_v take_v general_o for_o all_o the_o province_n confederate_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 180_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o narrow_a circuit_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o few_o than_o 23_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n some_o situate_a in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o in_o south-holland_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v in_o south-holland_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o zealand_n and_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v from_o vtrecht_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o dort_n in_o latin_a dordrectum_fw-la former_o the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n a_o large_a rich_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n ancient_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 142_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o wael_n upon_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v but_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenet_n concern_v universal_a grace_n and_o predestination_n deâ—â—â—nation_n holland_n anno_fw-la 1618._o 2._o â—eterdam_n seat_v on_o a_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v the_o rotter_n not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d the_o leck_n one_o or_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n fall_v into_o the_o maâ—s_n among_o â—air_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâ—ne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o