this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o
also_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o honourable_a progeny_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o to_o all_o judge_n officer_n etc._n etc._n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n five_o general_a reason_n the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o indefinitnesse_n of_o time_n the_o pretend_a power_n be_v limit_v to_o no_o time_n may_v be_v perpetual_a during_o life_n six_o general_a reason_n the_o six_o à _fw-la damno_fw-la &_o dedecore_fw-la from_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 2_o respect_n first_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o for_o their_o industry_n for_o who_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v himself_o in_o any_o profession_n either_o of_o war_n liberal_a science_n or_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o no_o tenant_n at_o will_n will_v support_v or_o improve_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o dedecus_fw-la and_o damnum_fw-la to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o slave_n seven_o general_a reason_n the_o seven_o be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o inutili_fw-la for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 5._o e._n 3.25_o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o rot._n parl._n 36._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o &_o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n can_v be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o this_o prerogative_n eight_o general_a reason_n the_o eight_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la tuto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n last_o 1._o e._n 2._o the_o frang_a prison_n stat_fw-la unt_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o e._n 3._o rot_n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bildestons_n case_n rot_v parl._n 28_o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 16._o act_n apost_n cap._n 25._o v._n the_o last_o and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o omit_v it_o for_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n though_o he_o escape_v albeit_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o the_o escape_n be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n then_o the_o escape_n albeit_o he_o be_v innocent_a be_v treason_n or_o felony_n nine_o general_a reason_n the_o nine_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n 16._o h._n 6._o tit_n monstrans_fw-la defait_o 182._o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n can_v command_v one_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o arrest_v 22._o h._n 6.46_o newton_n 1_o h._n 7.4_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n chief_a justice_n to_o e_o 4._o and_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n fortescue_n cap._n 18._o proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v any_o man_n etc._n etc._n 4._o eliz._n plough_v com._n 236._o the_o common_a common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o he_o can_v prejudice_v any_o man_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n for_o all_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o major_a haereditas_fw-la venit_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 2._o confirm_v cart._n all_o judgement_n give_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a objection_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n first_o object_n that_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o monarchy_n that_o must_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n bracton_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o nihiltam_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la and_o again_o attribuat_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quodlex_fw-la attribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rex_fw-la it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v by_o general_a word_n express_v viz._n pro_fw-la suspitione_n proditionis_fw-la 2_o object_n to_o blind_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o sound_a in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v three_o object_n if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n second_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o four_o object_n though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n answ._n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la five_o object_n first_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a metal_n second_o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n three_o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n four_o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a privilege_n than_o this_o in_o question_n answ._n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a metal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v damage_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o &_o so_o of_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a viz._n to_o have_v single_a custom_n where_o he_o have_v double_a three_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v by_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affection_n reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thirty_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n second_o judicial_a precedent_n per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o grand_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n &_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o some_o time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o
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to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o name_v any_o till_o by_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v nominate_v he_o he_o then_o name_v s_o r._n john_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o earl_n but_o be_v command_v by_o the_o house_n and_o resolve_v by_o question_n he_o confess_v that_o upon_o saturday_n last_o he_o be_v in_o the_o committee_n chamber_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v sir_n john_n will_v you_o not_o hang_v selden_n to_o who_o he_o say_v for_o what_o the_o earl_n reply_v by_o god_n he_o have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v this_o the_o house_n take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n m_o r._n selden_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n present_o 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