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induâ—_z he_o but_o with_o a_o transitory_a benefit_n that_o be_v of_o movable_a good_n and_o personal_a action_n but_o for_o freehold_n or_o lease_n or_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v he_o be_v not_o enable_v except_o it_o be_v in_o auter_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v 9_o e._n 4_o fo._n 7._o 19_o e._n 4_o fo._n 6._o 5._o ma._n and_o divers_a other_o book_n the_o three_o person_n be_v a_o denizen_n use_v the_o word_n proper_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n this_o be_v one_o that_o be_v but_o subditus_fw-la insitivus_fw-la or_o adoptivus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o by_o birth_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_a come_v he_o never_o so_o young_a into_o the_o realm_n or_o stay_v he_o never_o so_o long_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n will_v not_o indenise_n he_o no_o nor_o swear_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o leete_n which_o do_v in-law_n the_o subject_a but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o gift_n to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n give_v a_o ability_n and_o capacity_n abridge_v not_o in_o matter_n but_o in_o time_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a so_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o before_o that_o time_n for_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n after_o his_o denization_n he_o may_v take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v any_o before_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v child_n after_o they_o shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o before_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o as_o he_o be_v but_o privilege_a à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v and_o not_o à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n which_o be_v evermore_o by_o birth_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v complete_a and_o entire_a for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o 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can_v a_o scottishman_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v a_o scottishman_n i_o say_v be_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n or_o must_v he_o not_o of_o necessity_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v england_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o no_o enemy_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a or_o can_v any_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o scottishman_n that_o shall_v spoil_v a_o englishman_n good_n at_o sea_n and_o certain_o this_o case_n do_v press_v exceed_v near_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o it_o prove_v plain_o that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o communication_n of_o quality_n with_o his_o body_n politic_a as_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o another_o degree_n of_o privity_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o then_o they_o do_v before_o and_o so_o much_o 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acknowledge_v justice_n and_o ingeruous_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o assertion_n and_o this_o which_o be_v now_o maintain_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v thing_n distinct_a another_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o separable_a aliud_fw-la est_fw-la distinctio_fw-la aliud_fw-la separatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o those_o that_o now_o use_v and_o urge_v that_o diftinction_n dee_fw-mi as_o firm_o hold_v that_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v inseparable_a though_o distinct_a as_o i_o do_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o assertion_n of_o spencer_n be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o scorpion_n more_o in_o the_o tail_n then_o in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o inference_n that_o they_o make_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v that_o be_v the_o treason_n and_o dislayalty_n of_o that_o opinion_n but_o by_o you_o leave_v 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of_o england_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v two_o ground_n of_o reason_n the_o one_o of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o policy_n that_o of_o equity_n be_v because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n quid_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la oves_fw-la iftoe_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o cowardice_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o governor_n that_o deserve_a punishment_n butwhat_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v punish_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o fortune_n have_v be_v unjust_a that_o of_o policy_n be_v because_o if_o the_o law_n have_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o time_n pronounce_v the_o people_n for_o alien_n it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o session_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o diselaymer_n in_o they_o and_o so_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o weak_a king_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v despair_v ever_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o think_v better_a to_o have_v a_o little_a present_a profit_n by_o escheat_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o admit_n of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o state_n therefore_o of_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o rest_v to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v naturalize_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o read_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o direct_a and_o pregnant_a the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la escaetas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la normannorum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la feodi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 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after_o it_o both_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ancient_a the_o other_a for_o late_a time_n the_o former_a be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o cap._n de_fw-fr exception_n 〈…〉_z lib._n 5._o fol._n 427._o and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la exceptie_fw-la quae_fw-la tenenti_fw-la competitex_fw-la persona_fw-la petentis_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nonperimit_fw-la actionem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qnis_fw-la alienigena_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o actionem_fw-la instituat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tali_fw-la nonrespondeatur_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o province_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n extinguish_v but_o only_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o time_n of_o war_n and_o no_o long_o for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o exception_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o alien_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o dilatory_a that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o until_o there_o be_v peace_n conclude_v which_o he_o term_v by_o these_o word_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v which_o though_o the_o phrase_n seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a be_v expound_v by_o bracton_n himself_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fol._n 297._o to_o be_v of_o peace_n make_v and_o conclude_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o those_o province_n may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n in_o either_o place_n communiter_fw-la that_o be_v respective_o or_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o right_a but_o only_o interrupt_v and_o debar_v of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o authority_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o master_n stamford_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o a_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n of_o reverend_a judgement_n and_o excellent_a order_n in_o his_o writing_n his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o we_o read_v before_o by_o this_o branch_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n man_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o britain_n be_v inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o as_o englishman_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o their_o dominion_n until_o k._n john_n time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o his_o time_n those_o man_n save_v such_o who_o land_n be_v take_v away_o for_o treason_n be_v still_o inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o 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merchant_n gascoyoes_n may_v safe_o bring_v wine_n into_o what_o part_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o here_o now_o be_v the_o person_n of_o gascoynes_n but_o then_o the_o place_n whetherâ—_z into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n that_o erect_v the_o port_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o bayonne_n for_o the_o staple_n town_n of_o wine_n the_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o but_o who_o english_a merchant_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v buy_v or_o bargain_n other_o where_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o gascoigne_n or_o the_o constable_n of_o bordeaux_n true_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o england_n can_v not_o catch_v he_o in_o gascoigne_n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v proceed_v with_o within_o gascoigne_n no_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o do_v notable_o disclose_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n which_o some_o have_v seek_v to_o 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petitionis_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la honorum_fw-la for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o office_n but_o these_o be_v the_o device_n common_o of_o popular_a or_o free_a estate_n which_o be_v jealous_a who_o they_o take_v into_o their_o number_n and_o be_v unfit_a for_o monarchy_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_a that_o be_v natural_a bear_v have_v a_o capacity_n or_o ability_n to_o all_o benefit_n whatsoever_o i_o say_v capacity_n or_o ability_n but_o to_o reduce_v potentiam_fw-la in_fw-la actum_fw-la be_v another_o case_n for_o a_o earl_n of_o ireland_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v so_o voice_n in_o parliament_n of_o england_n except_o he_o have_v either_o a_o call_v by_o writ_n or_o a_o creation_n by_o patent_n but_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o either_o but_o upon_o this_o quadripartite_a division_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o person_n i_o do_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n three_o 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cessation_n appear_v notable_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v then_o extinguish_v or_o suspend_v as_o contrariwsse_v it_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v more_o absolute_a for_o than_o he_o may_v proceed_v by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o martial_a law_n without_o observe_v formality_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n power_n by_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n or_o allegiance_n to_o law_n speak_v but_o of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o crown_n for_o bracton_n out_o of_o justinian_n do_v true_o define_v the_o crown_n to_o consist_v of_o law_n and_o arm_n power_n civil_a and_o martial_a with_o the_o latter_a whereof_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v so_o as_o where_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v under_o one_o law_n and_o 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can_v have_v no_o son_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v queen_n katherine_n pars_fw-la jointure_n be_v a_o public_a act_n or_o no_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n not_o be_v plead_v and_o judge_v a_o public_a act._n so_o the_o like_a question_n come_v before_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o sergeant_n heal_v case_n whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o of_o ed._n 3_o concerning_o the_o intayl_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o public_a act_n or_o no_o and_o rule_v likewise_o a_o public_a act._n why_o no_o 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