the_o comfort_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o deanery_n prebenda_fw-la or_o prebendship_n of_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o cathedral_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o which_o with_o the_o deanerles_a and_o prebendship_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o deanerie_n and_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n by_o 1560._o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o comfortable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o our_o bishop_n administer_v by_o their_o clergy_n be_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o long_o ago_o resemble_v by_o some_o or_o the_o like_a usage_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o coloni_fw-la or_o aldiones_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v beside_o their_o rent_n and_o tribute_n erga_fw-la reparationes_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la confer_v give_v something_o yearly_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o herenâ—ciis_fw-la herenaci_n another_o sort_n of_o tenant_n so_o call_v do_v beside_o their_o annual_a rent_n cibarià _fw-la quaedam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exhibere_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o english_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n &_o by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirone_n in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o it_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v quidam_fw-la clerici_fw-la sive_fw-la homines_fw-la literati_fw-la qui_fw-la vocentur_fw-la herinaci_fw-la certain_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v herinaci_n &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la seisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ancient_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n which_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n quoddam_fw-la charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la refectiones_fw-la &_o pensiones_fw-la annuales_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a aid_n and_o some_o provision_n and_o pension_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o armach_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1365._o to_o arthur_n and_o william_n mac_n brin_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o mark_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la inde_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a have_v in_o they_o sometime_o a_o condition_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la grati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v grateful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o baron_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o do_v late_o enjoy_v those_o beneficial_a tenor_n by_o knight-service_n now_o unhappy_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n will_v evidence_n convert_v as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v can_v do_v it_o into_o socage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o give_v for_o service_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o have_v beside_o the_o before_o recite_v condition_n many_o a_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o usage_n annex_v and_o fix_v unto_o they_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v much_o of_o the_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o ten_o now_o a_o great_a deal_n below_o the_o value_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o many_o great_a favour_n continue_v unto_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n then_o do_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o of_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a household_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o their_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deny_v the_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n who_o do_v take_v and_o re-receive_a yearly_a a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n call_v ale-silver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n charter_n or_o confirmation_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o â—olls_n &_o lastage_n throughout_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n and_o travel_v through_o his_o port_n and_o over_o his_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v their_o bill_n of_o store_n to_o free_v their_o trunk_n and_o wear_v clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n import_v or_o export_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n disguise_v and_o make_v custome-free_a under_o those_o pretence_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v usual_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n and_o defalcation_n will_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o complaint_n or_o calculation_n of_o it_o when_o as_o both_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n can_v derive_v their_o more_o than_o former_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o fountain_n then_o the_o almost_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v claim_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o from_o contribution_n unto_o all_o wage_n assess_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o 543._o sir_n edward_n coke_n believe_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n though_o since_o grant_v to_o other_o person_n and_o their_o service_n turn_v into_o small_a rent_n now_o much_o below_o what_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o and_o many_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o resiant_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o romney_n marsh_n university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o and_o the_o college_n of_o winton_n and_o eton_n claim_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o bear_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o their_o share_n in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o such_o as_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n who_o enjoy_v their_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o forest_n pannage_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n with_o acorn_n or_o fetch_v of_o ferne_n from_o thence_o privilege_n of_o deafforrestation_n assart_n land_n pourlieus_fw-la and_o browse_v wood_n and_o have_v common_a of_o vicinage_n and_o common_a appendant_a not_o only_o therein_o but_o in_o most_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o a_o continuance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o pity_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o produce_v for_o those_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n will_v for_o refuge_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o fly_v to_o praescription_n and_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n thereof_o because_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v have_v be_v one_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o let_v he_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o their_o thanks_o and_o retribution_n which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o do_v yearly_o receive_v of_o he_o nor_o shall_v forget_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n who_o feed_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o none_o be_v breed_v manna_n where_o none_o be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o and_o make_v the_o rock_n to_o yield_v water_n do_v in_o his_o theocraty_n or_o government_n of_o they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o edict_n write_v
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la miâ—tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n â—nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n fermeâ—_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o â—lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
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and_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o what_o they_o make_v it_o with_o and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o set_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o make_n of_o measure_n and_o howsoever_o style_v a_o statute_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o exemplification_n only_o make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baker_n of_o coventry_n mention_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v be_v still_o hold_v in_o which_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o write_n of_o the_o 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rectam_fw-la assisam_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la â—â—nalibus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la obviâ—ntibus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la carior_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr virtuosis_n cibariis_fw-la of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n to_o make_v victual_n dear_a and_o of_o such_o as_o sell_v corrupt_a food_n or_o victual_n an._n 31_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o baker_n and_o brewer_n and_o other_o buy_v their_o corn_n at_o queen-hithe_a be_v to_o pay_v for_o measure_v portage_n and_o carriage_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o from_o thence_o to_o 2._o westcheap_n st._n anthony_n church_n horseshoe_n bridge_n to_o wolsey_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o less_o and_o such_o like_a distance_n one_o ob_fw-la q_o to_o fleetstreet_n newgate_n cripplegate_n 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the_o city_n with_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n and_o that_o if_o there_o come_v but_o one_o vessel_n at_o a_o time_n be_v it_o salt_n wheat_n rye_n or_o other_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o grain_n garlic_n onion_n herring_n sprat_n eel_n whiting_n place_v cod_n mackarel_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o there_o make_v sale_n but_o if_o two_o vessel_n come_v the_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o billingsgate_n if_o three_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o if_o the_o vessel_n come_v with_o salt_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o these_o key_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o port_n by_o lighter_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o 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understanding_n and_o more_o distemper_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o and_o receive_v as_o great_a a_o entertainment_n and_o applause_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v their_o golden_a calf_n with_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n whilst_o moses_n as_o they_o think_v have_v tarry_v too_o long_o with_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o mount_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v twelve_o table_n of_o law_n than_o those_o of_o their_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o noble_a not_o the_o illiterate_a and_o foolish_a sort_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o people_n have_v learn_v well_o consider_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o athens_n and_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o imitate_v when_o as_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v remember_v that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v so_o early_o distribute_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o right_a reason_n and_o illumination_n as_o the_o day_n of_o old_a be_v not_o without_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o rejoice_v afterward_o in_o 8.31_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o delight_n be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o jeremy_n no_o fanatique_a or_o man_n of_o a_o imaginary_a or_o self_a conceit_a mistake_a holiness_n but_o inspire_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o as_o many_o of_o our_o novelist_n and_o commonwealth-monger_n and_o the_o will_v be_v wise_a of_o the_o rota_n or_o coffeehouse_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o successful_a experiment_n which_o the_o long_a live_v world_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v right_a reason_n be_v either_o burdensome_a or_o oppressive_a and_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o esteem_v or_o 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the_o public_a or_o their_o own_o good_a and_o safety_n as_o for_o child_n to_o be_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o sword_n or_o pistolâ—_n whereby_o to_o kill_v and_o mischief_n one_o another_o or_o of_o fire_n to_o burn_v themselves_o or_o set_v their_o parent_n house_n on_o fire_n or_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o gonzaguas_fw-la new_o discover_v world_n in_o the_o moon_n to_o govern_v their_o parent_n can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o obey_v law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n unless_o their_o narrow_a capacity_n or_o small_a understanding_n may_v apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v like_v the_o lesbian_a rule_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o they_o whyâ—â—sie_a or_o fancy_v it_o and_o obedience_n to_o king_n or_o law_n cut_v out_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o conveniency_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o unless_o like_o swine_n get_v into_o a_o garden_n they_o may_v foul_a and_o root_n up_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o beautiful_a in_o it_o and_o with_o their_o cry_n and_o grunting_n can_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a until_o they_o have_v trample_v upon_o monarchy_n and_o the_o majesty_n and_o loveliness_n of_o it_o dig_v up_o the_o garden_n of_o spice_n and_o stop_v the_o stream_n of_o our_o lebanus_n and_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n murder_v but_o they_o and_o their_o partisan_n must_v frame_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v the_o intolerable_a as_o they_o false_o call_v they_o burden_v and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o be_v rank_v that_o great_a and_o most_o notorious_a piece_n of_o untruth_n that_o the_o cart-taking_a for_o the_o king_n impoverish_v many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o pourveyance_n cost_v the_o country_n more_o in_o one_o year_n then_o their_o assessment_n to_o the_o army_n which_o with_o other_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o most_o untrue_a and_o malicious_a declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o they_o then_o call_v themselves_o bera_v date_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o march_n 1648._o be_v more_o against_o truth_n or_o any_o man_n understanding_n than_o the_o tale_n of_o garagantua_n mighty_a mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o eat_v three_o hundred_o fat_a ox_n at_o a_o meal_n and_o have_v five_o or_o six_o man_n to_o throw_v mustard_n into_o his_o mouth_n with_o shovel_n and_o as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v must_v for_o a_o edium_fw-la to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o monarchical_a government_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a and_o send_v and_o disperse_v by_o their_o emissary_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o thence_o or_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o may_v not_o say_v cause_n but_o incentives_n or_o delusion_n the_o people_n too_o many_o of_o who_o be_v entice_v or_o make_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o truth_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o their_o own_o knowledge_n must_v be_v teach_v for_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o not_o find_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o believe_v that_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o do_v then_o bear_v and_o have_v long_o before_o endure_v very_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n they_o may_v be_v enable_v and_o be_v the_o better_a in_o breath_n to_o sustain_v for_o many_o year_n more_o a_o seaventy_n and_o sometime_o a_o ninty_a and_o not_o seldom_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n monthly_a tax_n and_o assessment_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n obedience_n must_v be_v call_v a_o burden_n every_o thing_n but_o ruine_v honest_a man_n and_o destroy_v of_o loyalty_n a_o oppression_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o a_o grievance_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n therefore_o which_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o and_o deâ—end_v and_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o my_o country_n the_o too_o much_o abuse_v england_n by_o such_o trick_n and_o villainy_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n bias_n or_o concernment_n but_o to_o make_v that_o scandal_n which_o only_o become_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o the_o causelesness_n of_o that_o complaint_n appear_v in_o their_o deformity_n and_o proper_a colour_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o enquiry_n and_o search_n for_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o to_o the_o furnish_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o stable_a at_o a_o small_a or_o lesser_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n and_o a_o praeemption_n for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n use_v in_o this_o and_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v before_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n allow_v it_o the_o legality_n reason_n necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v remove_v the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o some_o worthy_a man_n heretofore_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o abuse_n or_o misusage_n only_o and_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o late_o mislead_v by_o they_o have_v have_v of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o antiquity_n of_o regal_a pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n navy_n castle_n &_o garrison_n attend_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o most_o or_o better_a part_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o here_o intend_v or_o understand_v
solvat_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nor_o to_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n but_o within_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o without_o a_o voucher_n or_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o at_o last_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n 60._o item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jus_o suum_fw-la commune_v &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la 61._o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n &_o in_o aperto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la â—ieri_fw-la debent_fw-la likewise_o that_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o city_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v defraud_a or_o violate_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o and_o open_o do_v according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o his_o son_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n aurat_fw-la correct_v the_o false_a ell_n or_o measure_n so_o call_v of_o the_o merchant_n brachii_fw-la svi_fw-la mensura_fw-la adhibita_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la proposita_fw-la &_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n order_v it_o to_o be_v use_v through_o all_o england_n and_o in_o his_o law_n reckon_v the_o punishment_n of_o false_a coiner_n and_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v of_o forestall_v or_o forestalling_a of_o market_n inter_fw-la jura_n his_o right_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 1._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la measure_n &_o guide_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o commerce_n and_o deal_n one_o man_n with_o another_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n or_o power_n in_o the_o heighten_v or_o lessen_v of_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o 19_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o unreasonable_a proposition_n send_v unto_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o trouble_n in_o june_n 1642._o never_o attempt_v to_o restrain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o as_o ranuphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o he_o say_v in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v ratione_fw-la introductis_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la obtentis_fw-la found_v upon_o reason_n and_o long_o use_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o pauperes_fw-la non_fw-la opprimabantur_fw-la adversarii_fw-la potentia_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la 7._o propellabat_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la favour_n &_o gratia_fw-la the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o their_o adversary_n power_n nor_o do_v partiality_n or_o friendship_n hinder_v any_o from_o justice_n the_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n of_o false_a measure_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n do_v appertain_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n only_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o from_o his_o captivity_n send_v into_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v among_o other_o thing_n de_fw-fr 423._o faeneratoribus_fw-la &_o vinis_fw-la venditis_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o de_fw-la falsis_fw-la mensuris_fw-la tam_fw-la vini_fw-la quam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la of_o usurer_n and_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n as_o well_o of_o wine_n as_o other_o thing_n in_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la of_o king_n john_n be_v thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v 208._o &_o the_o assize_n approve_v per_fw-la pistorem_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v gaufridi_fw-la silij_fw-la petri_n justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o pistorem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr thurnam_n by_o the_o baker_n of_o jeoffry_n fitz_n peter_n justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baker_n of_o r._n of_o thurnam_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o he_o afterward_o at_o run_v munde_v or_o mead_n near_o stanes_n assent_v which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o procurer_n of_o that_o charter_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_fw-la &_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russetorum_fw-la &_o 258._o haubergetorum_fw-la panni_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n then_o so_o call_v there_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o england_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o the_o like_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n die_v and_o russet_a or_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o 25._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o it_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v place_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n collect_v by_o mr._n poulton_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v statute_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o but_o can_v assign_v by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o year_n or_o time_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a which_o be_v a_o open_a oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n which_o for_o greediness_n of_o his_o private_a gain_n do_v prevent_v other_o in_o buy_v grain_n fish_n herring_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o deceive_a the_o rich_a and_o carri_v away_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o sell_v they_o more_o dear_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v amerce_v and_o lose_v the_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a and_o the_o four_o time_n abjure_v the_o town_n and_o this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o forestaller_n and_o likewise_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n help_v or_o favour_n and_o provide_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a &_o unreasonable_a price_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n limit_v the_o price_n of_o lamprey_n 23._o and_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o regulate_v and_o well_o order_v of_o market_n and_o fair_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o city_n and_o town_n he_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o â—_o his_o reign_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o lynn_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sell_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n at_o norwich_n the_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v they_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o norwich_n merchant_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o fair_n at_o lin_z until_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o doâ—sâ—_n anno_fw-la 49._o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v enrol_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandfather_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o lincolnschiry_n shall_v not_o hinder_v foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o trade_n there_o ita_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la &_o just_a as_o reasonable_o and_o just_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o
of_o the_o county_n and_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n not_o to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v provide_v that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a may_v assign_v and_o licence_v pourveyor_n for_o their_o provision_n which_o power_n of_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o reduction_n of_o victual_n to_o reasonable_a price_n and_o rate_n be_v no_o stranger_n in_o ireland_n whither_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o then_o law_n be_v transmit_v by_o king_n john_n by_o exemplification_n undeâ—_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o all_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v poynings_n act_n or_o law_n allow_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o nor_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1426._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o majest_n king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n that_o schireffes_n baylly_n and_o uth_a officiar_n baith_n to_o burgh_n and_o to_o land_n take_v and_o inquire_v at_o ilk_fw-mi court_n that_o they_o haldquhat_v person_n within_o their_o bound_n by_o be_v victual_n and_o haldis_fw-la it_o till_o a_o dearth_n and_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o offend_v therein_o and_o beside_o their_o uth_a punishment_n the_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o may_v declare_v and_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o kingly_a office_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o his_o people_n from_o oppression_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o sodom_n as_o the_o prophet_n 16.49_o ezekiel_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o she_o strengthen_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a cause_v god_n to_o say_v he_o will_v come_v down_o and_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v take_v no_o order_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o more_o than_o former_o deceit_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o their_o enhance_v of_o prize_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o therefore_o and_o his_o council_n after_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o dâ—â—s_n second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n a_o aid_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v answer_v and_o redress_v their_o grievance_n which_o they_o in_o eleven_o article_n have_v then_o present_v unto_o he_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o corn_n victual_n poultry_n and_o fish_n as_o well_o fresh_a as_o salt_n be_v take_v by_o those_o which_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o which_o they_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v of_o those_o prize_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o cirencester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v by_o his_o letter_n paâ—ents_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vic_a &_o al._n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n glouc._n wigorn._n &_o wilts_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la cirencestr_n cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o pro_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la 5._o sustentatione_n plura_fw-la victualia_fw-la oportet_fw-la providere_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la frumentum_fw-la habâ—ntes_fw-la ea_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la retinent_fw-la non_fw-la curantes_fw-la illa_fw-la vendic_fw-la expâ—nere_fw-la nisi_fw-la excessiva_fw-la caristia_n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la sustentac_fw-la â—orum_fw-la providere_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la assignavimuus_fw-la johan_n hampton_n &_o al._n ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la blada_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v &_o add_v emend_v ubi_fw-la blada_fw-la invenerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la rationabili_fw-la jam_fw-la currente_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illa_fw-la quo_fw-la pretio_fw-la emptâ—â—runt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la liberand_n pistoribus_fw-la &_o braciatoribus_fw-la furnend_n braciand_n &_o vend_n dictis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a market_n rate_v beset_v upon_o corn._n noâ—â—ere_v the_o writ_n or_o commission_n de_fw-fr providentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la faciendis_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n in_o 8._o 7_o e._n 2._o 37_o e._n 3._o 3_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n reign_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o who_o oath_n and_o office_n it_o belong_v by_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v man_n to_o sell_v victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o train_n in_o their_o passage_n as_o they_o come_v to_o london_n to_o do_v their_o homage_n unto_o some_o of_o our_o king_n esteem_v to_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n neither_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n that_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o her_o people_n enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ease_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n who_o be_v never_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o grand_a master_n of_o iniquity_n who_o as_o careful_a as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o afterward_o counterfeit_a kindness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o distemper_a and_o disobedient_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o some_o ease_n of_o their_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n answer_n that_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o the_o countryman_n be_v poor_a or_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v at_o the_o blow_n and_o cart_n but_o so_o content_v they_o in_o her_o happy_a government_n as_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n the_o beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v yet_o though_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o grateful_o remember_v with_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n conceive_v or_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sovereign_n or_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la the_o maker_n protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o many_o of_o those_o good_a law_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o ordain_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o the_o happy_a and_o sage_a conduct_n of_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o medium_n as_o well_o as_o the_o success_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v to_o attend_v they_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v due_o and_o substantial_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o his_o charge_n appertain_v as_o well_o for_o victual_n to_o be_v have_v seasonable_a good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n as_o for_o the_o just_a observe_v of_o weight_n and_o measure_n assign_v and_o assess_v and_o likewise_o for_o settle_v of_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a prize_n as_o well_o upon_o meat_n and_o drink_n horse-meat_n lodging_n bedding_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v so_o as_o the_o nobleman_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o suitor_n &_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o be_v not_o compel_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o excessive_a charge_n for_o their_o expense_n but_o such_o indifferency_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o sterility_n consider_v shall_v accord_v with_o equity_n and_o straight_o charge_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a pay_n more_o for_o vittail_n horsemeat_n lodging_n or_o otherways_o then_o after_o the_o prize_n that_o
henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n by_o their_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la agreement_n or_o accord_v make_v with_o their_o then_o powerful_a baron_n and_o church_n man_n and_o a_o discontent_a and_o seditious_a commonalty_n since_o reduce_v into_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o thirty_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v many_o liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o those_o king_n the_o great_a lord_n prelate_n and_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v which_o they_o can_v not_o then_o claim_v as_o right_n but_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o favour_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v value_v as_o their_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n king_n john_n therein_o promise_v they_o that_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n 256._o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la clerici_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v towards_o all_o man_n and_o that_o all_o as_o well_o laic_a as_o spiritual_a shall_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o observe_v they_o towards_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o take_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o be_v ancient_o account_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o honour_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v now_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la very_o many_o double_a as_o much_o and_o some_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o as_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v then_o according_a to_o the_o now_o value_v of_o silver_n above_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o disburse_v in_o household_n provision_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o a_o capon_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o will_v not_o be_v the_o four_o part_n as_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o to_o other_o not_o the_o sixteen_o of_o that_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o so_o proportionable_o in_o other_o relief_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v but_o the_o fourteen_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o then_o value_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o a_o knight_n fee_n now_o estimate_v but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la many_o of_o which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n as_o the_o land_n be_v lesser_a or_o more_o improve_v near_o or_o far_a distant_a from_o london_n the_o grand_a emporium_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n 240._o and_o be_v but_o the_o antiqua_fw-la relevia_fw-la ancient_a relief_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o reduce_v unto_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o order_v to_o be_v justa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la and_o but_o two_o hundred_o mark_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o a_o duke_n although_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o great_a charter_n neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n in_o england_n or_o any_o such_o title_n in_o be_v and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o if_o the_o war_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o those_o and_o other_o his_o due_n but_o 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o no_o more_o of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o socage_n do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a laborer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n do_v repeal_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n as_o concern_v the_o work_n and_o wage_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n labourer_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v they_o to_o any_o high_a sum_n or_o make_v they_o proportionable_a to_o the_o present_a value_n of_o land_n and_o money_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o now_o royal_a majesty_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o vestigiis_fw-la and_o path_n of_o his_o many_o indulgent_a and_o royal_a progenitor_n though_o his_o own_o very_a great_a want_n and_o necessity_n and_o their_o daily_a importunity_n may_v have_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o road_n of_o his_o ancestor_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n but_o to_o reserve_v some_o kindness_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n do_v not_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n cause_v his_o tax_n &_o assessment_n by_o parliament_n to_o be_v assess_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o full_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n 380._o or_o as_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 3._o for_o restrain_v the_o parliament_n aid_n to_o the_o old_a taxation_n upon_o the_o assistance_n or_o relief_n then_o so_o call_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inquiry_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o best_a value_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o relief_n dime_n and_o subsidy_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n also_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o value_v clothes_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v payment_n of_o relief_n for_o every_o cloth_n or_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v cause_n a_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o dime_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o in_o his_o assessment_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n do_v imitate_v his_o royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o his_o subsidy_n at_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n and_o moveable_n and_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n and_o immovables_n with_o defalcation_n of_o debt_n 1._o and_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a than_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o child_n assess_v by_o a_o express_a exception_n without_o oath_n and_o the_o commissioner_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o assess_v themselves_o and_o the_o assessor_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o easy_a taxation_n take_v and_o receive_v his_o first-fruit_n or_o the_o first_o year_n value_v of_o bishopric_n spiritual_a promotion_n and_o of_o benefice_n not_o under_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o vicarage_n not_o under_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o treble_a those_o value_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o for_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n or_o yearly_a value_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v than_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o value_v with_o some_o very_a small_a increase_n or_o raise_v long_o since_o in_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o
promise_n of_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n after_o they_o be_v have_v and_o receive_v to_o have_v give_v he_o in_o perpetuity_n as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o pâ—aeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o and_o imprecate_v curse_n and_o woe_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o after_o generation_n neglect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o subsidy_n assessment_n and_o other_o aid_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n take_v or_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o they_o have_v be_v more_o with_o respect_n unto_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n include_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o great_a and_o his_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n not_o only_o for_o offence_n criminal_a commit_v one_o against_o another_o but_o for_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o encroachment_n and_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o royal_a revenve_n and_o for_o his_o royal_a protection_n and_o defend_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n then_o as_o for_o any_o retribution_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o favour_n show_v to_o any_o or_o many_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o expect_v and_o receive_v the_o present_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o people_n 25._o as_o it_o be_v for_o king_n solomon_n to_o take_v his_o present_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la say_v the_o great_a and_o excellent_o learned_a grotius_n reges_fw-la orientis_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la solebant_fw-la testament_n without_o which_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o continue_v long_o after_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n or_o wise_a man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o disuse_v in_o the_o africa_a and_o asiatic_a country_n and_o do_v not_o nor_o ought_v to_o dull_a or_o lessen_v the_o alacrity_n and_o payment_n of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o tribute_n when_o as_o solomon_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n bring_v and_o serve_v in_o every_o year_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o what_o he_o have_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provision_n or_o conduce_v thereunto_o may_v be_v some_o other_o tribute_n and_o do_v receive_v gold_n and_o tribute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n man_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n merchant_n 25._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reason_n every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o nation_n where_o either_o subjection_n and_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o humane_a prudence_n have_v any_o entertainment_n or_o abode_n to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o may_v be_v of_o general_a and_o public_a safety_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_n be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v in_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a calamity_n of_o a_o war_n already_o fasten_v upon_o they_o or_o hope_v to_o prevent_v they_o ready_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v provision_n sometime_o without_o any_o price_n at_o all_o and_o at_o other_o time_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n or_o repel_v of_o evil_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o or_o his_o army_n free_a quarter_n as_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n &_o juda_n do_v unto_o david_n their_o king_n or_o bring_v or_o send_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o his_o camp_n or_o march_v army_n and_o can_v think_v it_o no_o ill_a husbandry_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o day_n before_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n a_o husband_n brother_n or_o son_n kill_v woman_n and_o child_n slay_v and_o butcher_v and_o the_o bloody_a and_o dreadful_a scene_n or_o pageant_n of_o war_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v hear_v of_o or_o lament_v or_o to_o do_v as_o the_o dane_n do_v late_o to_o the_o unjust_o invade_v swede_n give_v money_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n from_o spoil_v or_o burn_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o reason_n to_o contribute_v something_o yearly_a to_o a_o king_n who_o not_o only_o keep_v we_o from_o those_o and_o many_o other_o woe_n and_o misery_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n but_o daily_a heap_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o we_o in_o protect_v and_o defend_v we_o and_o not_o only_o give_v many_o of_o we_o our_o vineyard_n but_o procure_v we_o all_o to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o the_o shadow_n pleasure_n content_a and_o fruitfulness_n of_o our_o owâ—_n vine_n and_o by_o his_o care_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o preserve_v we_o and_o our_o estate_n in_o a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o allow_v he_o his_o praeemption_n and_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o amount_v not_o unto_o the_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o part_n and_o sometime_o not_o the_o one_o thousand_o part_n or_o more_o of_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n which_o war_n and_o the_o many_o time_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v unruliness_n and_o spoil_n thereof_o may_v bring_v upon_o they_o unless_o like_a ulysses_n companion_n transform_v into_o swine_n by_o the_o accurse_a charm_n of_o a_o cirâ—e_n or_o enticement_n of_o selfish_n or_o foolish_a interest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o luxury_n we_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o religion_n duty_n conscience_n reason_n or_o prudence_n to_o take_v all_o we_o can_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o long_o ago_o accustom_v to_o rank_n among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n &_o right_a reason_n that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o haereditates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la â—egâ—_n the_o church_n be_v as_o a_o infant_n under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v its_o right_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n who_o govern_v by_o no_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n but_o by_o our_o know_a law_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a beyond_o all_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o rational_a so_o bind_v and_o transcendent_a so_o careful_o watch_v over_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n such_o a_o buckler_n guard_n and_o strong_a tower_n of_o defence_n unto_o they_o and_o penal_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v but_o execute_v any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a command_n tend_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o most_o seditious_a and_o undutiful_a subject_n when_o they_o shall_v but_o be_v please_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o by_o any_o divine_a punishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o iratum_fw-la numen_fw-la a_o angry_a and_o just_a god_n after_o age_n shall_v find_v england_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o cruel_a as_o nero_n or_o commodus_n and_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o unruly_a as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n have_v be_v there_o can_v until_o the_o sword_n shall_v have_v cut_v the_o string_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o silence_v or_o banish_v the_o law_n be_v any_o oppression_n or_o evil_n happen_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n and_o remedy_n as_o quick_o bring_v and_o find_v out_o by_o our_o law_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o like_o people_n altogether_o transport_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o humanity_n into_o a_o lycanthropia_n or_o woolfish_a nature_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a honest_a or_o become_v we_o instead_o of_o every_o man_n saying_n domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la lord_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n to_o make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o our_o care_n employment_n and_o business_n not_o only_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n but_o keep_v all_o we_o can_v from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v or_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o disloyalty_n dishonesty_n and_o villainy_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o his_o
or_o some_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v it_o so_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o cozen_v and_o artificial_a and_o new_o devise_v trim_a way_n of_o cheat_v under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n honesty_n and_o do_v of_o faithful_a service_n have_v like_o some_o epidemic_a and_o general_a contagion_n infect_v and_o spread_v itself_o through_o almost_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o abuse_v by_o it_o have_v now_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o his_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o of_o the_o several_a county_n serve_v in_o their_o provision_n for_o that_o otherwise_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o harpy_n and_o gypsy_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n will_v make_v a_o great_a allowance_n or_o assignment_n in_o money_n for_o household_n expense_n which_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o king_n h._n 8._o queen_n elizabeth_z and_o king_n james_n do_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o housekeep_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o some_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n some_o out_o of_o fee_fw-mi farm_n rent_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n yet_o unrepealed_a to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o very_a little_a and_o render_v it_o altogether_o insufficient_a and_o not_o the_o one_o half_a so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o allowance_n or_o money_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v or_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n as_o it_o be_v design_v by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n thrice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o pass_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v by_o they_o not_o assent_v unto_o but_o another_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v and_o send_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o pourveyance_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n thereof_o grant_v to_o be_v leavyâ—d_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n and_o prosecute_v no_o further_a than_o the_o twice_o read_v of_o that_o bill_n such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v afterward_o yearly_o draw_v and_o force_v from_o those_o use_n by_o some_o great_a necessity_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n to_o more_o want_n and_o his_o people_n to_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o suppose_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n and_o other_o compound_a drink_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o yearly_a profit_n will_v have_v be_v under_o the_o like_a fate_n of_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o whether_o in_o that_o way_n or_o by_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o just_a and_o adequate_a recompense_n for_o the_o yearly_a loss_n if_o no_o more_o of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o the_o king_n now_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o his_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sum_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o no_o far_a addition_n of_o damage_n shall_v happen_v exceed_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o a_o excise_n may_v as_o it_o do_v now_o fall_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a of_o the_o estimate_n or_o yearly_a income_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v come_v up_o unto_o that_o equality_n or_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o lay_v of_o assessment_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o general_a and_o public_a good_a wherein_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v aught_o to_o contribute_v for_o that_o such_o a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v be_v as_o wide_a of_o it_o as_o to_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a compel_v the_o age_a lame_a or_o impotent_a to_o maintain_v the_o young_a more_o healthy_a and_o able_a or_o to_o enforce_v a_o contribution_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n towards_o the_o see_v wall_n in_v of_o marsh_n or_o drain_n of_o fen_n in_o norfolk_n and_o lincolâ—eshire_n constrain_v man_n to_o freight_v out_o ship_n and_o pay_v custom_n for_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n when_o they_o shall_v partake_v nothing_o of_o the_o gain_n and_o make_v all_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v a_o far_o great_a tax_n than_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o for_o to_o purchase_v a_o discharge_n of_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o lie_v but_o light_o upon_o all_o but_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o be_v near_o adjacent_a unto_o london_n and_o give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o to_o ease_v those_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o county_n which_o gain_v ten_o time_n more_o by_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n than_o what_o they_o ever_o pay_v or_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o may_v well_o miscarry_v in_o the_o hope_n ot_fw-mi wish_n of_o the_o people_n content_n or_o approbation_n when_o as_o such_o a_o recompense_n as_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v by_o it_o and_o as_o much_o again_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o seller_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o people_n oppress_v and_o cheat_v of_o one_o another_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v extort_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o excess_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o the_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o rich_a &_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o payment_n by_o take_v it_o off_o their_o own_o shoulder_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o charge_n or_o payment_n towards_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o by_o their_o weakness_n of_o purse_n and_o estate_n be_v always_o more_o sensible_a and_o complain_v of_o any_o burden_n which_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o rise_n and_o heighten_v of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o that_o the_o king_n price_n will_v increase_v that_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v raise_v the_o gentry_n in_o their_o price_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n which_o the_o gentry_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v will_v raise_v that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o price_n once_o raise_v and_o fix_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v so_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o sinful_a pretence_n of_o the_o seller_n keep_v up_o and_o continue_v as_o it_o seldom_o fall_v again_o but_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o stretch_v or_o strain_v it_o so_o as_o none_o will_v be_v gainer_n but_o the_o seller_n who_o be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o gain_n must_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v also_o be_v put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n when_o the_o king_n by_o a_o daily_a waste_n and_o consumption_n in_o his_o revenue_n by_o such_o exaction_n and_o price_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o buy_v his_o household_n provision_n at_o such_o intolerable_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o the_o unbounded_a avarice_n gnaw_v and_o grind_v advantage_n of_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o forty_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o forty_o five_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o sixty_o penny_n ouâ—_n we_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n or_o alloy_n then_o that_o of_o france_n the_o unite_a belgicque_n province_n or_o the_o haâ—se_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o five_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o now_o or_o then_o enhance_v of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o make_v so_o large_a a_o disproportion_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o can_v not_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o bewitch_a and_o domineer_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o indian_a mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o embase_v or_o mix_v with_o copper_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n and_o afterward_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o sixty_o penny_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n than_o be_v former_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeruâ—ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o praeâ—emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n puâ—chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
great_a talbot_n or_o as_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n who_o in_o every_o manor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la providere_fw-la priori_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la palifrido_n competenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la novae_fw-la creation_n suoe_v 6._o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o present_v the_o prior_n at_o his_o election_n or_o first_o admittance_n a_o palfrey_n fit_v for_o he_o or_o which_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o mow_v and_o make_v the_o lord_n hey_o weed_n his_o grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n pay_v certain_a rend_a corn_n call_v booting_a corn_n and_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o egg_n at_o easter_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o be_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n release_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o rent_n from_o thence_o forward_o buck_n viz._n for_o every_o yard_n land_n twelve_o penny_n every_o half_a yard_n land_n six_o penny_n every_o cotland_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o worthy_a some_o tenant_n so_o call_v four_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v and_o continue_v and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o work_n and_o service_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o half_a yard_n land_n ought_v to_o plough_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o winter_n and_o in_o lent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v by_o the_o lord_n every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n aught_o in_o harvest_n upon_o a_o flesh_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o find_v two_o able_a person_n every_o holder_n of_o a_o half_a yard_n every_o cotland_n or_o cottogea_n and_o every_o worthy_a aught_o to_o find_v the_o same_o day_n one_o able_a and_o lawful_a person_n with_o hook_n or_o sickle_n to_o reap_v the_o lord_n grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o farmer_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o lord_n grain_n to_o oxford_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a to_o wallingford_n near_o as_o much_o or_o to_o wickham_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a be_v market_n town_n near_o adjoin_v to_o haddenham_n and_o all_o the_o carrier_n be_v to_o have_v one_o penny_n in_o common_a to_o drink_v the_o morrow_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v every_o yard_n land_n aught_o to_o carry_v to_o marlowe_n eleven_o quarter_n of_o grain_n of_o ancient_a measure_n at_o three_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v quit_v from_o all_o thing_n by_o six_o week_n after_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o lord_n grain_n from_o his_o demesne_n into_o his_o barn_n from_o the_o further_a field_n four_o load_n from_o dillicot_n field_n six_o load_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v near_o than_o all_o the_o day_n if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v buy_v wood_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v two_o load_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o place_n into_o the_o lord_n yard_n so_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o carry_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o each_o yard_n land_n shall_v only_o carry_v a_o horse_n load_n so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v and_o all_o that_o week_n they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v house_n he_o ought_v to_o buy_v timber_n and_o the_o man_n viz._n his_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o viz._n each_o hide_v every_o day_n one_o load_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v for_o fish_n four_o hide_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o two_o shall_v go_v for_o fish_n to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o other_o two_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o rochester_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a until_o they_o return_v all_o the_o cotterel_n and_o worthy_a tenant_n ought_v to_o wash_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sheer_a they_o and_o full_o to_o perform_v all_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v nothing_o therefore_o and_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cotterel_n tenant_n shall_v keep_v he_o and_o be_v so_o due_a and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n as_o though_o the_o tenant_n some_o few_o only_o except_v which_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v still_o content_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o carriage_n service_n do_v upon_o a_o reference_n make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sir_n henry_n spiller_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n concern_v that_o and_o other_o matter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n agree_v for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o say_a service_n not_o acquit_v in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o message_n or_o cottage_n which_o have_v no_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o or_o as_o many_o the_o like_a beneficial_a custom_n and_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o manor_n in_o england_n which_o belon_v unto_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v quit_v rent_n or_o other_o payment_n not_o unlike_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a have_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n command_v that_o no_o fishmonger_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o forestall_v any_o sea_n or_o fresh_a fish_n londres_n or_o send_v they_o to_o any_o great_a lord_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o town_n until_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o sell_v be_v past_a until_o the_o king_n achator_n or_o pourveyer_n shall_v have_v make_v their_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v not_o only_o give_v to_o many_o religious_a house_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o royston_n in_o cambridgeshire_n divers_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr regalium_fw-la domorum_fw-la aedificatione_n ac_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la operatione_n of_o work_n towards_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o the_o king_n house_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la silvae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la opera_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 3._o &_o that_o their_o wood_n or_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v cut_v or_o take_v for_o that_o or_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o who_o other_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v abundant_o furnish_v diverse_a abbey_n &_o religious_a house_n with_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a of_o carriage_n by_o cart_n summage_n upon_o horse_n de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la ducendo_fw-la convoy_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n de_fw-fr operationibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o murorum_fw-la work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n bridge_n or_o wall_n anglic._n &_o de_fw-fr vaccarum_fw-la solutione_n quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la and_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a cow_n or_o cattle_n to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n and_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o fumage_n or_o chimney_n money_n lestage_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v away_o from_o market_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o in_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o custom_n such_o as_o at_o beleshale_v in_o
of_o money_n raise_v by_o tax_n have_v but_o enforce_v a_o conquest_n of_o less_o than_o a_o sixâ—eenth_o part_n of_o those_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n which_o may_v once_o have_v be_v have_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o gratitude_n which_o like_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o circulate_v and_o attend_v their_o heart_n shall_v blush_v to_o take_v a_o lesser_a care_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o preeminence_n then_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v who_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v or_o to_o deny_v those_o ancient_a right_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o the_o former_a composition_n for_o they_o to_o a_o king_n who_o have_v rescue_v we_o from_o a_o slavery_n from_o which_o we_o can_v not_o redeem_v ourselves_o and_o restore_v all_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a party_n to_o their_o forfeit_a law_n and_o liberty_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o better_a acknowledgement_n then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n in_o order_n to_o his_o service_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o cord_n shall_v by_o deny_v hâ—s_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o but_o be_v tenant_n in_o ore_n and_o by_o their_o high_a rate_n and_o imposition_n upon_o his_o household_n provision_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o take_v ex_fw-la over_o svo_fw-la that_o which_o shall_v maintain_v he_o &_o his_o household_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o public_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v come_v flock_v as_o they_o do_v to_o whitehal_o to_o see_v he_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o â—eed_v they_o shall_v now_o be_v so_o much_o necessitate_v or_o impose_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o former_a way_n of_o composition_n for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o maligner_n of_o our_o english_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v publish_v it_o in_o gath_n or_o askelon_n or_o have_v cause_n to_o upbraid_v we_o with_o hic_fw-la clarae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la honos_fw-la haec_fw-la gloria_fw-la sceptri_fw-la hoc_fw-la magni_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la tale_n ve_fw-la triumphâ—s_fw-la be_v these_o the_o promise_n this_o the_o high_a renown_n great_a empire_n honour_n glory_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o that_o our_o return_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o to_o a_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n the_o spawn_n and_o nursery_n of_o republike_n zonaras_n fill_v their_o treasury_n with_o tax_n &_o impose_v ten_o drachma_n upon_o every_o house_n assessment_n upon_o every_o payment_n of_o silver_n money_n and_o tax_n upon_o beggar_n &_o whore_n and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a upon_o cattle_n dung_n horse_n mule_n ass_n ox_n and_o 3._o penny_n upon_o every_o dog_n or_o the_o fumaria_fw-la tributa_fw-la chimney_n money_n leavy_v by_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n the_o chimney_n money_n which_o be_v now_o take_v in_o england_n be_v of_o late_a only_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v the_o decay_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o a_o tax_n likewise_o upon_o every_o man_n that_o grow_v sudden_o rich_a upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o treasure_n which_o by_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o canon_n or_o canonicum_fw-la tributum_fw-la ordinary_a or_o constant_a yearly_a tribute_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o as_o much_o as_o 17_o s._n six_o penny_n beside_o a_o sheep_n oriental_n six_o bushel_n of_o barley_n six_o bushel_n of_o bran_n six_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o thirty_o hen_n impose_v upon_o every_o village_n vectigalibus_fw-la have_v thirty_o chimney_n impose_v by_o â—saacus_fw-la commenius_n the_o emperor_n or_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o rich_a to_o excuse_v the_o poor_a nor_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v whilst_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n but_o in_o case_n of_o present_a great_a necessity_n empire_n and_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n de_fw-la agris_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la or_o a_o land_n assessment_n to_o make_v a_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n to_o supply_v future_a emergency_n or_o collect_v aurum_fw-la vicesimarium_fw-la administrat_fw-la a_o twenty_o pevy_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n ad_fw-la ultimos_fw-la casus_fw-la to_o support_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v distress_v civil_a or_o a_o tax_n before_o hand_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n in_o gaul_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o or_o poll-money_n without_o common_a assent_n and_o a_o imposition_n or_o tax_n upon_o salt_n nor_o raise_v tax_n and_o tribute_n as_o they_o do_v tributim_fw-la a_fw-la singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvendum_fw-la aerario_fw-la bellis_fw-la exinanito_fw-la to_o fill_v again_o their_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o war_n a_o tax_n or_o rate_n upon_o wine_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o corn_n oil_n manilia_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a caesaris_fw-la a_o vectigal_a or_o tribute_n for_o fish_n in_o lake_n and_o fish_n pond_n a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o every_o house_n in_o rome_n their_o aedilitia_n vectigalia_fw-la a_o tribute_n to_o maintain_v their_o theater_n or_o playhouse_n siliquaticum_fw-la a_o certain_a toll_n in_o market_n and_o fair_n fratrem_fw-la vectigal_a macelli_fw-la a_o excise_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o victual_n a_o ten_o of_o legacy_n the_o decumae_fw-la or_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o husband_n if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n papia_n and_o a_o portorium_n or_o custom_n for_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o commodity_n do_v not_o make_v his_o census_n or_o assessment_n so_o penal_a in_o the_o not_o due_a discovery_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n as_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a pretender_n to_o love_n and_o liberty_n do_v in_o they_o wherein_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v not_o exempt_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la publicationis_fw-la inflicta_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la aestimari_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la mala_fw-la fide_fw-la minoris_fw-la quam_fw-la valerent_fw-la aestimari_fw-la paterentur_fw-la roman_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o forftiture_n of_o their_o good_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o have_v their_o estate_n assess_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v under_o value_v and_o exact_v a_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o die_v extra_fw-la patriam_fw-la 50._o and_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o be_v bury_v or_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v afterward_o impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o that_o grand_a and_o universal_a commonwealth_n revolve_v into_o its_o first_o constitution_n and_o a_o monarchy_n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o man_n make_v free_a in_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o native_n or_o freeholders_n impose_v by_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n in_o their_o triumvirate_n with_o augustus_n augusto_n or_o as_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n or_o monarch_n do_v who_o exact_v the_o four_o part_n of_o every_o man_n revenue_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v make_v free_a to_o furnish_v a_o aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o magazine_n of_o money_n for_o the_o souldery_n a_o centesima_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o hundred_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v a_o twenty_o part_n or_o penny_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n the_o vicesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la or_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o the_o country_n market_n town_n the_o quinquagesima_fw-la or_o fifty_o part_n of_o wild_a beast_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o fifteen_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n take_v out_o of_o the_o fish_n mouth_n which_o pay_v the_o poll-money_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o peter_n be_v by_o good_a author_n reckon_v to_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n sterling_a for_o poll_n money_n the_o hundred_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v within_o the_o empire_n tax_v before_o the_o civil_a waâ—s_n and_o continue_v by_o tiberius_n
licencia_fw-la a_o unbounded_a licence_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o tax_n the_o people_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o the_o people_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o trade_n and_o cozâ—n_v one_o another_o make_v they_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v those_o vectigaliâ—_n ac_fw-la collationes_fw-la aliaque_fw-la servilâ—a_fw-la onera_fw-la tax_n payment_n and_o servile_a burden_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o endure_v all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v continue_v and_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o upon_o pretence_n of_o debt_n incur_v for_o the_o public_a to_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o have_v make_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o all_o household_n provision_n as_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o huge_a granary_n at_o amsterdam_n be_v always_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o corn_n to_o transport_v and_o sell_v to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n where_o they_o find_v any_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o it_o a_o family_n of_o ten_o person_n more_o than_o one_o half_z whereof_o have_v be_v young_a child_n have_v this_o last_o winter_n among_o other_o victual_n as_o flesh_n fish_n root_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v to_o spend_v 17_o s._n sterling_a in_o a_o week_n in_o ordinary_a and_o common_a bread_n and_o twelve_o shilling_n sterling_a within_o the_o same_o circle_n of_o time_n for_o turf_n or_o fire_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v sink_v so_o fast_o into_o a_o poverty_n as_o by_o a_o exact_a account_n take_v thereof_o there_o have_v be_v this_o last_o year_n more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a year_n above_o eighty_o thousand_o pawn_n bring_v into_o the_o public_a lombard_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n at_o last_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v betwixt_o a_o natural_a and_o hereditary_a prince_n govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n and_o tax_n to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o interest_n for_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a gainer_n by_o it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o of_o his_o necessity_n as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v in_o they_o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n continue_v and_o take_v the_o tax_n of_o dane_n geld_v lay_v to_o expel_v that_o nation_n out_o of_o england_n after_o they_o be_v quiet_v and_o return_v home_o nor_o as_o many_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n have_v do_v and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n require_v and_o take_v of_o their_o tenant_n peter_n penny_n or_o chimney_n money_n amount_v in_o some_o manor_n to_o considerable_a sum_n though_o it_o be_v long_o since_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o kind_n or_o for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v by_o war_n or_o imposition_n impoverish_v his_o people_n as_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v do_v or_o make_v they_o to_o complain_v as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o long_o ago_o france_n that_o they_o be_v une_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr anatomy_n de_fw-fr corpse_n humain_fw-fr auquel_fw-fr ne_fw-fr rest_n plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr os_fw-la le_fw-fr peau_n &_o encore_fw-fr foulez_fw-fr like_o a_o anatomy_n of_o a_o man_n body_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n and_o skin_n leave_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o also_o foul_a enough_o but_o have_v make_v they_o in_o the_o generality_n rich_a than_o himself_o and_o more_o abound_v in_o plenty_n and_o riches_n than_o any_o nation_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o affliction_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o haltion_n and_o peaceable_a day_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o arbitary_a government_n as_o he_o do_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o monarch_n of_o letter_n and_o learning_n the_o great_a selden_n together_o with_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n for_o but_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n or_o divulge_v a_o manuscript_n or_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n a_o titular_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o a_o english_a fugitive_n of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o great_a revenue_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o gabel_n or_o tax_n in_o italy_n borrow_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n out_o of_o sr._n robert_n cotton_v famous_a library_n where_o it_o have_v otherwise_o sleep_v and_o cause_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o say_a mr._n selden_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n for_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o though_o but_o in_o manuscript_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o action_n desire_n or_o intention_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o when_o he_o may_v like_v the_o dairo_n or_o emperor_n 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