the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o 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justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v 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a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o 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only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o in_o our_o book_n part_n with_o one_o of_o its_o maxim_n 210._o maxim_n 2._o jn_v it_o 210._o will_v not_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o shrive_v of_o any_o unknown_a themis_n and_o have_v offer_v up_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n 3_o with_fw-mi chap._n 3_o if_o some_o will_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o trust_v man_n in_o their_o own_o art_n or_o profession_n and_o can_v it_o not_o but_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o defensive_a then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v full_a hostility_n bring_v with_o they_o only_o mistake_v of_o their_o own_o prejudice_n shall_v sit_v judge_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o thus_o far_o the_o reins_n be_v give_v to_o turbulent_a desperate_a spirit_n every_o thing_n how_o sacred_a soever_o may_v be_v arraign_v at_o these_o tribunal_n the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v quick_o totter_v nor_o will_v any_o principle_n be_v safe_a this_o descent_n will_v be_v fatal_a there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o precipice_n the_o bottom_n only_o must_v receive_v man_n where_o he_o that_o fall_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n &_o what_o be_v worse_o those_o unhappy_a one_o who_o follow_v can_v see_v their_o danger_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 1._o d._n 27._o e._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n use_v â—_o use_v 25._o e._n â—_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o for_o age_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n more_o venerable_a it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o it_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o