chief_a court_n can_v command_v bishop_n to_o give_v their_o clergy_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o another_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v before_o judge_n of_o learning_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumerò_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocentis_fw-la these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n coke_n allege_v why_o some_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v from_o sheriff_n castellan_n escheator_n coronor_n and_o bailiff_n under_o which_o name_n say_v he_o be_v comprehend_v all_o inferior_a judge_n justices_z and_o court_n of_o justice_n albeit_o say_v he_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o custom_n these_o general_a word_n say_v he_o again_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o libertiâ—s_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n by_o express_a word_n take_v away_o and_o assume_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o the_o king_n inferior_a court_n command_v ordinary_a minister_n to_o give_v man_n their_o clergy_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o may_v not_o that_o serve_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_a since_o for_o seldom_o or_o never_o in_o our_o memory_n do_v bishop_n themselves_o attend_v any_o court_n for_o that_o service_n and_o now_o shall_v they_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o that_o employment_n so_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v only_o to_o command_v they_o but_o if_o bishop_n may_v be_v spare_v why_o may_v not_o that_o court_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o by_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n resume_v some_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o those_o that_o former_o have_v they_o dorâ—â—_n et_fw-fr follow_v that_o he_o resume_v all_o pleâ—â—_n from_o those_o that_o former_o have_v they_o and_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v comprehend_v all_o judge_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o comprehend_v and_o be_v none_o of_o they_o of_o such_o learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o try_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o judges_z of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o else_o why_o be_v they_o send_v for_o goal-deliveries_a aswell_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v be_v it_o not_o provide_v by_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o mag._n charta_n that_o london_n and_o other_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n be_v all_o these_o now_o resume_v by_o this_o 17._o chap_n who_o can_v understand_v so_o or_o what_o mean_v the_o l._n c._n by_o his_o riddle_n shall_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contradict_v itself_o though_o the_o lord_n c._n will_v and_o do_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v not_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n usual_a for_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n where_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n can_v reach_v or_o dare_v not_o go_v do_v not_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n execute_v their_o charter_n by_o their_o recorder_n when_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v they_o leave_v and_o then_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n grant_v that_o such_o judge_n may_v be_v as_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o the_o law_n as_o themselves_o for_o the_o try_v of_o man_n life_n be_v not_o man_n life_n tryable_a for_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o law_n except_o treason_n that_o reach_v to_o thought_n be_v not_o juror_n the_o judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o great_a learning_n or_o experience_n in_o law_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n where_o the_o verdict_n have_v determine_v the_o life_n but_o how_o many_o true_a man_n have_v be_v hang_v and_o thief_n save_v by_o judge_n interpose_v and_o obtrude_a their_o pestifferous_a pretend_a learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n between_o the_o weak_a conscience_n of_o ignorant_a juror_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o kind_n of_o juror_n they_o make_v sheriff_n return_v for_o such_o purpose_n when_o they_o may_v have_v such_o return_v as_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o have_v sound_a learning_n and_o experience_n in_o express_a law_n than_o themselves_o all_o wear_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o by_o thames_n etc._n c._n 23._o wearâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n but_o only_o by_o the_o seacoast_n it_o be_v special_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n say_v the_o lord_n c._n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o such_o as_o fish_v with_o wear_v and_o dam_n 38._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 38._o and_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o glandvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 11._o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_o occupy_v within_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la or_o obstruct_v in_o public_a way_n or_o river_n turn_v off_o their_o right_a channel_n or_o citie-street_n build_v upon_o and_o in_o general_a as_o often_o as_o any_o nuisance_n to_o the_o king_n hold_v or_o his_o highway_n or_o to_o any_o city_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v a_o purpresture_n viz._n a_o enclosure_n whereby_o one_o in_o chroach_v or_o make_v that_o several_a to_o himself_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o many_o and_o every_o public_a river_n or_o stream_n the_o king_n high_a way_n if_o wear_v be_v nuisance_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v throughout_o england_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o wales_n and_o if_o commissioner_n for_o sewer_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o want_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o authorize_v to_o reform_v such_o wrong_n and_o do_v not_o because_o chief_a doer_n thereof_o or_o sharer_n in_o the_o unlawful_a gain_n make_v thereof_o themselves_o why_o not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n employ_v to_o execute_v their_o charge_n for_o the_o general_a amendment_n thereof_o for_o the_o public_a good_a one_o measure_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v throughout_o our_o realm_n etc._n c._n 29._o measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o measure_n of_o corn_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o quarter_n of_o london_n and_o haberject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o yard_n within_o the_o list_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o measure_n this_o act_n concern_v measure_n 49._o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 49._o and_o weight_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o measure_n and_o one_o weight_n through_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 25._o v._o 13_o 14._o and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v often_o enact_v but_o never_o effect_v if_o weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v one_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n c._n instance_v but_o also_o by_o this_o charter_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n why_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n c._n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o do_v law_n and_o justice_n too_o and_o between_o king_n and_o people_n as_o partly_o before_o do_v and_o hereafter_o further_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v see_v this_o point_n of_o justice_n so_o high_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o mutual_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o their_o subject_n due_o execute_v nothing_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n inquisition_n ca._n 16._o inquisition_n nor_o take_v of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v free_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n 42._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 42._o viz._n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la ancient_o call_v de_n bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o odious_a cause_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o which_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o common-law_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n to_o a_o man_n imprison_v for_o the_o most_o odious_a cause_n even_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o the_o common-law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n until_o
judge_n judge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n or_o the_o question_n resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o have_v be_v england_n enemy_n king_n seducer_n and_o people_n destroyer_n from_o hen._n 3._o to_o hen._n 8._o and_o before_o and_o since_o state_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n kn_n â—_o late_a l._n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n expostulate_v and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n by_o j._n jones_n gent._n whereunto_o be_v add_v eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n abusum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la forensem_fw-la damn_v exit_fw-la legibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sea_n perpetuâ_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la causâ_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la latae_fw-la sunt_fw-la null_a abrogari_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la u_fw-la sus_fw-la ceärguit_fw-la aut_fw-la status_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reipublica_fw-la inutilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la tit._n liv._o lib._n 4._o dec_fw-la 4._o london_n print_v by_o w._n bently_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o e._n dod_n and_o n._n ekins_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n mdcl_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a right_o worshipful_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o commons_z and_z people_z of_o england_n universal_o because_o magna_fw-la char._n print_v in_o english_a an._n 1564._o and_o bind_v up_o with_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a too_o voluminous_a and_o costly_a for_o the_o generality_n to_o read_v or_o buy_v do_v yield_v less_o profit_n than_o have_v be_v long_o necessary_a i_o have_v presume_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o to_o dedicate_v this_o treatise_n to_o you_o all_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v good_a &_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o unhurt_a wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o chap._n of_o mag._n char._n confir_n char._n art_n super_fw-la char._n and_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a corroborate_n the_o same_o and_o the_o l._n c._n exposition_n thereupon_o with_o some_o expostulation_n and_o queres_fw-la of_o my_o own_o as_o i_o think_v requisite_a or_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o church_n yet_o unsettle_a or_o the_o king_n tenor_n otherways_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o useless_a desire_v that_o thus_o much_o may_v prove_v useful_a to_o all_o undertaker_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a who_o servant_n to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v ever_o be_v and_o continue_v with_o due_a faithfulness_n and_o humility_n jo._n jones_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o accord_v between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o diverse_a full_a parliament_n as_o follow_v viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guienne_n and_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitour_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o our_o mere_a free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o liberty_n cap._n 1._o liberty_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o here_o be_v four_o rehearsal_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o four_o notable_a cause_n of_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 1._o lord_n coke_n upon_o mag._n chart._n fol._n 1._o first_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n three_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n four_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o grant_v to_o all_o subject_n and_o their_o heir_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n the_o last_o of_o these_o cause_n which_o the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preamble_n call_v the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o confirmatio_fw-la chart._n fol._n 529._o to_o amend_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o both_o charter_n viz._n this_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o say_v the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n be_v declarative_a act_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o introductive_n of_o any_o new_a law_n if_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v great_a before_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o the_o lawyer_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o till_o then_o undeclare_v be_v there_o not_o great_a since_o those_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o law_n thereby_o declare_v and_o since_o the_o accord_n of_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v violate_v by_o king_n and_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v we_o surety_n cap._n 8._o debt_n debtor_n surety_n nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o any_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o shall_v neither_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o will_v not_o where_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o which_o they_o before_o pay_v for_o he_o except_o that_o the_o debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v acquit_v against_o the_o surety_n we_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n 19_o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 19_o extend_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o bailiff_n be_v mean_v sheriff_n who_o write_v baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o seize_v be_v express_v the_o king_n grace_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n have_v execution_n against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o extend_v all_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n as_o by_o that_o stat._n appear_v and_o as_o the_o daily_a practice_n show_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o we_o extend_v to_o successor_n even_o to_o king_n hen._n 8._o why_o not_o long_a if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o why_o not_o hitherto_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n remit_v by_o this_o act_n the_o execution_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o before_o against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v through_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n then_o the_o king_n debtor_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n as_o much_o liberty_n for_o their_o body_n as_o this_o king_n give_v to_o all_o his_o free_a subject_n by_o the_o 29_o of_o this_o act_n viz._n no_o free_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v bad_a the_o king_n lose_v his_o due_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o remit_v so_o much_o by_o this_o act_n than_o do_v he_o gain_v thereby_o more_o
eyre_n still_o and_o why_o not_o writ_n gratis_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o offender_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o do_v not_o this_o statute_n prove_v that_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v such_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o king_n refer_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n as_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o writ_n grant_v as_o well_o against_o he_o as_o other_o and_o that_o gratis_o do_v it_o not_o futther_o prove_v that_o king_n account_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n his_o justice_n and_o their_o court_n his_o court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kings-bench_n how_o therefore_o do_v the_o lord_n coke_n hereafter_o call_v they_o new_a justice_n and_o their_o court_n new_a court_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o its_o place_n now_o have_v do_v with_o so_o much_o of_o mag._n charta_n as_o i_o promise_v and_o with_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n here_o ensue_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v at_o london_n 10_o octob._n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 1._o three_o year_n before_o that_o which_o be_v print_v before_o it_o because_o that_o contain_v all_o the_o charter_n in_o 38._o chapter_n at_o large_a and_o this_o but_o 7._o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o it_o confirm_v both_o charter_n and_o every_o article_n thereof_o both_o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o in_o general_a word_n as_o follow_v viz._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n charter_n cap._n 1._o charter_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guienne_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v hear_v or_o see_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o 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commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n before_o print_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 7_o statute_n be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o by_o the_o king_n write_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n commandment_n issue_v and_o be_v publish_v in_o form_n of_o writ_n as_o then_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a course_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n viz._n that_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o point_n which_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n guide_n or_o leader_n according_a to_o that_o old_a rule_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la exercitus_fw-la judicum_fw-la viz._n the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n army_n tutissimus_fw-la doctor_n viz._n the_o safe_a teacher_n or_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la judicis_fw-la synagogus_fw-la viz._n their_o best_a synagoug_n and_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la cassis_fw-la viz._n their_o safe_a fortress_n there_o be_v a_o old_a legal_a word_n say_v he_o call_v guidagium_n viz._n guidage_n which_o signify_v a_o office_n of_o guide_a travelor_n through_o dangerous_a and_o unknown_a way_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v this_o office_n to_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o right_a justice_n who_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o man_n that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n to_o all_o in_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_v thereof_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v nor_o the_o lord_n coke_n by_o all_o this_o his_o expression_n commend_v this_o statute_n very_o high_o why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o his_o duty_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v not_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n have_v they_o receive_v the_o great_a charter_n with_o the_o king_n writ_n power_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v confirm_v it_o in_o all_o point_n why_o do_v he_o by_o neglect_v his_o duty_n to_o send_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o writ_n unto_o they_o according_o make_v they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n confess_v by_o this_o clause_n worthy_a as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o other_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o those_o at_o westminster_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o aught_o to_o allow_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v be_v before_o they_o why_o then_o do_v the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n as_o aforesaid_a disturb_v and_o prevent_v all_o sheriff_n major_n etc._n etc._n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n before_o judgement_n or_o after_o without_o proof_n of_o injustice_n or_o manifest_a error_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n why_o do_v not_o the_o justice_n at_o wistminster_n when_o they_o have_v person_n and_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o writ_n allow_v mag._n car._n to_o be_v plead_v before_o themselves_o since_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o to_o hear_v it_o how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a when_o they_o do_v not_o that_o the_o law_n be_v their_o guide_n do_v not_o they_o assume_v the_o sole_a guide_v learn_v interpret_n exercise_v and_o over_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o suffer_v no_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n but_o themselves_o to_o have_v any_o judgement_n therein_o as_o aforesaid_a why_o do_v they_o bely_v the_o law_n so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v it_o their_o guide_n their_o teacher_n their_o army_n their_o synagogue_n their_o fortress_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o attorney_n their_o solicitor_n their_o catchpole_n and_o their_o gaoler_n be_v their_o guide_v teacher_n supernumerous_a army_n and_o invincible_a fortress_n as_o they_o trust_v but_o may_v be_v deceive_v
all_o who_o way_n be_v to_o injustice_n as_o aforesaid_a how_o can_v that_o law_n be_v call_v common_a to_o all_o which_o they_o and_o these_o their_o creature_n monopolise_v engross_v and_o appropriate_v all_o to_o themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o we_o will_v judgement_n c._n 2._o judgement_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o our_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o whatsoever_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 527._o l._n coke_n upon_o con._n c._n f._n 527._o etc._n etc._n be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o act_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o law_n for_o this_o act_n say_v soir_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a &_o pur_fw-mi nienttenus_fw-la viz._n as_o the_o stat._n english_v itself_o it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o so_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o judgement_n appear_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o mag._n charta_n which_o be_v give_v for_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n body_n for_o debt_n be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o why_o do_v mr._n garland_n late_o trouble_v the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o by_o so_o do_v he_o show_v himself_o a_o unworthy_a member_n with_o a_o ridiculous_a useless_a act_n of_o his_o draw_v for_o the_o enlarge_n poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n why_o do_v not_o he_o if_o he_o do_v ever_o read_v this_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d mind_n the_o parliament_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n who_o seem_v if_o they_o have_v read_v it_o to_o have_v forget_v it_o to_o reverse_v their_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o debtor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v to_o their_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o send_v their_o liberate_n to_o all_o their_o gaoler_n to_o set_v open_a all_o their_o goal_n door_n and_o let_v forth_o so_o many_o of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n as_o they_o have_v leave_v alive_a the_o poor_a because_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n whereof_o to_o pay_v the_o rich_a because_o they_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a for_o all_o or_o part_n against_o which_o estate_n so_o much_o of_o their_o judgement_n may_v stand_v as_o concern_v that_o and_o not_o their_o body_n and_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o cap._n 18_o agreeable_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v trouble_v except_o to_o empower_v the_o judge_n by_o a_o order_n to_o rectify_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v in_o force_n and_o so_o forgo_v their_o error_n and_o repeal_v statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3_o c._n 17_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o guide_n leader_n or_o teacher_n to_o learned_a and_o grave_a judge_n that_o can_v never_o be_v misguide_v by_o the_o right_a law_n if_o as_o the_o lord_n c._n say_v they_o certain_o know_v it_o and_o be_v please_v true_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n as_o well_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o rich_a debtor_n as_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n that_o have_v be_v wrong_v by_o the_o judge_n erroneous_a judgement_n and_o proceed_n against_o mag._n charta_n may_v be_v partly_o redress_v and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v until_o the_o parliament_n be_v please_v to_o right_v they_o further_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o they_o may_v so_o likewise_o may_v that_o prisoner_n which_o be_v imprison_v again_o after_o his_o enlargement_n by_o garland_n act_n be_v enlarge_v again_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n that_o commit_v he_o without_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n or_o people_n with_o any_o such_o appeal_n as_o be_v late_o divulge_v or_o suffer_v the_o apprentice_n outcry_a to_o run_v so_o far_o that_o now_o it_o will_v never_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n etc._n cap._n 4._o excom_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_a curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z york_z for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a this_o excommunication_n the_o prelate_n can_v not_o pronounce_v without_o warrant_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 527._o l._n c._n upon_o confir_n cart._n f._n 527._o because_o it_o concern_v temporal_a cause_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o prelate_n to_o pronounce_v excommunication_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o limitation_n of_o this_o act_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v before_o that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o only_o a_o express_a confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o in_o law_n do_v he_o not_o say_v before_o that_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o evermore_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o excommunication_n give_v by_o this_o act_n to_o the_o prelate_n to_o pronounce_v have_v the_o prelate_n any_o more_o to_o do_v therein_o but_o to_o pronounce_v a_o excommunication_n what_o mean_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o the_o act_n but_o to_o let_v all_o future_a age_n understand_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o mag._n cha._n which_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o deserve_v a_o everlasting_a curse_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o upon_o the_o breaker_n for_o ever_o which_o curse_n receive_v no_o more_o strength_n from_o the_o pronouncer_n than_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n from_o a_o judge_n who_o do_v but_o tell_v a_o felon_n who_o the_o law_n condemn_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n if_o any_o excommunication_n be_v ever_o pronounce_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o there_o be_v two_o in_o two_o several_a king_n reign_v be_v not_o those_o excommunication_n in_o force_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o successor_n neglect_v of_o their_o duty_n by_o discontinue_v such_o denunciation_n twice_o yearly_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o if_o so_o be_v not_o those_o excommunication_n still_o in_o force_n except_o absolution_n be_v produce_v grant_v and_o give_v by_o equal_a authority_n to_o that_o whereby_o those_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v if_o so_o be_v not_o excommunication_n until_o absolution_n of_o the_o same_o account_n and_o validity_n in_o law_n as_o outlawries_a until_o they_o be_v reverse_v if_o so_o be_v not_o all_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o excommunicat_o now_o the_o state_n as_o former_o they_o be_v the_o king_n and_o so_o seizable_a sequestrable_a and_o convertible_a to_o that_o use_n until_o absolution_n and_o ought_v not_o satisfaction_n precede_v absolution_n ought_v not_o that_o satisfaction_n extend_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o this_o case_n which_o as_o the_o l._n c._n say_v be_v a_o temporal_a case_n and_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o man_n call_v by_o the_o clergy_n temporal_a for_o distinction_n from_o themselves_o that_o will_v be_v call_v spiritual_a and_o so_o as_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v commute_v by_o a_o prelatical_a sentence_n to_o a_o trivial_a penance_n nor_o pardon_v by_o parliament_n without_o except_v every_o particular_a interest_n and_o what_o parliament_n can_v pardon_v or_o absolve_v offender_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la without_o offend_a magna_fw-la charta_n themselves_o and_o incur_v the_o same_o excommunication_n as_o they_o have_v incur_v that_o will_v be_v absolve_v if_o excommunication_n be_v no_o terror_n to_o atheistical_a judge_n justices_z etc._n etc._n who_o neither_o believe_v nor_o fear_n heaven_n hell_n god_n justice_n nor_o law_n though_o they_o can_v in_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o know_v that_o such_o there_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v fear_a and_o obey_v shall_v not_o excommunication_n be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o christian_n english_a christian_n in_o england_n be_v warrant_v not_o only_o as_o the_o l._n c._n say_v by_o
authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o of_o many_o parliament_n such_o parliament_n of_o such_o infallibility_n as_o be_v those_o whereinis_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o its_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o ground_v upon_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n which_o as_o all_o lawyer_n profess_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o god_n of_o christian_n christ_n jesus_n the_o god_n of_o truth_n even_o truth_n itself_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n if_o not_o to_o what_o end_n be_v parliament_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o if_o and_o when_o they_o may_v do_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o ano._n 1o._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 12o._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n for_o twelve_o english_a person_n or_o above_o to_o assemble_v together_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v any_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v warrantable_a for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o assemble_v together_o to_o cause_v the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o punish_v not_o only_o the_o breaker_n but_o also_o the_o only_a begetter_n and_o causer_n of_o all_o the_o breaker_n and_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o only_a assumer_n of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o concealer_n of_o that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o none_o but_o themselves_o can_v know_o break_v the_o law_n because_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o know_v they_o last_o if_o excommunication_n be_v nothing_o formidable_a to_o lawyer_n to_o make_v they_o care_n whether_o they_o incur_v or_o shun_v they_o but_o as_o their_o profit_n guide_v they_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o l._n coke_n say_v fol._n 536._o concern_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o seal_n that_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_z and_z for_o ever_o for_o the_o ratification_n of_o it_o omit_v in_o the_o stat._n at_o large_a in_o print_n but_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n rot._n parl._n 7o._o hen._n 4_o no._n 60._o begin_n with_o the_o word_n simile_n etc._n etc._n note_v say_v he_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o act_n in_o that_o all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z berons_n &c._n &c._n do_v put_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o a_o rare_a example_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o oblige_v of_o they_o the_o more_o firm_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o free-custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o for_o their_o great_a obligation_n for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o this_o act_n they_o take_v a_o voluntary_a corporal_a oath_n and_o let_v we_o note_v q._n expost_n &_o q._n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o this_o parliament_n have_v make_v the_o prelate_n sensible_a of_o their_o slight_n of_o their_o predecessor_n excommunication_n seal_n and_o oath_n by_o what_o justice_n or_o excuse_n shall_v lawyer_n avoid_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n of_o mag._n charta_n and_o the_o law_n which_o lawyer_n have_v beget_v &_o cause_v by_o conceal_v the_o same_o from_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a can_v be_v no_o safe_a plea_n for_o any_o with_o god_n or_o man_n without_o prayer_n for_o remission_n and_o manifestation_n of_o repentance_n yet_o be_v ignorance_n a_o better_a subject_n for_o mercy_n than_o know_v wilfulness_n and_o the_o people_n while_o ignorant_a of_o mag._n charta_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o grace_n for_o the_o break_n of_o it_o than_o when_o they_o know_v it_o if_o they_o put_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n against_o the_o causer_n of_o their_o offence_n now_o i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v that_o there_o be_v two_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o mag._n charta_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n as_o follow_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o prim_fw-la excomunic_n prim_fw-la the_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o ring_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n roger_n bigor_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n humohrey_n earl_n of_o herford_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n t._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o herford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o s._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontifical_n with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o of_o those_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n &_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o perpetual_a virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o wiliness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free-custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholder_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v or_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n or_o keep_v they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a libertis_fw-la or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o writer_n lawmaker_n counsellor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o they_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_n against_o they_o all_o and_o every_o which_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o willing_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o foresay_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la sacto_fw-la first_o upon_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o those_o that_o commit_v aught_o ignorant_o and_o be_v admonish_v except_o they_o reform_v themselves_o within_o 15._o day_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admonition_n and_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o wrap_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o with_o the_o same_o sentence_n we_o burden_n all_o those_o that_o presume_v to_o perturb_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a prelate_n have_v put_v our_o seal_n to_o these_o present_n what_o though_o the_o form_n of_o this_o excommunication_n be_v popish_a quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v not_o the_o substance_n the_o maintenance_n of_o england_n liberty_n and_o be_v not_o that_o all_o which_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n require_v if_o judge_n and_o prelate_n as_o well_o since_o king_n hen._n 8._o as_o before_o have_v neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o itterate_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o function_n the_o first_o in_o pronouce_v sentence_n and_o the_o other_o in_o execute_v it_o do_v not_o once_o pronouce_v &_o once_o execute_v of_o such_o one_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o concern_v all_o age_n sex_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n to_o learn_v and_o remember_v no_o less_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n than_o scripture_n for_o their_o salvation_n take_v away_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n from_o all_o man_n shall_v any_o man_n commit_v that_o sin_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v once_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o law_n and_o think_v to_o avoid_v punishment_n because_o not_o often_o so_o declare_v by_o law-professour_n be_v not_o all_o man_n bind_v to_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o
learn_v the_o law_n at_o their_o peril_n therefore_o if_o ignorance_n be_v a_o plea_n shall_v knowledge_n be_v excuse_v professor_n of_o knowledge_n nay_o such_o as_o engross_v that_o profession_n from_o all_o other_o nay_o more_o such_o as_o be_v the_o only_a causer_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o other_o man_n ignorance_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v denounce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3d._o now_o follow_v another_o denounce_v upon_o the_o say_a confirmation_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n 8d_n 1o._o viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n 2._o excom_n 2._o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above_o write_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o cauterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o write_v we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o resist_v or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_n and_o exclude_v do_v not_o the_o word_n hereafter_o 1_o expost_n &_o q._n 1_o extend_v to_o all_o succession_n and_o imply_v a_o duration_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o mag._n charta_n and_o a_o breaker_n of_o it_o do_v not_o parliamentary_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n include_v absent_v and_o future_n as_o well_o as_o present_v if_o neither_o oath_n nor_o excommunication_n be_v obligatorie_n to_o atheist_n shall_v not_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n bound_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o executor_n after_o they_o as_o common_a bond_n sign_v and_o seal_v between_o private_a party_n common_o do_v and_o more_o special_o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sole_a execution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freehold_a of_o england_n shall_v not_o charter_n of_o parliament_n make_v sign_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n bound_v all_o subject_n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o well_o and_o as_o far_o as_o private_a charter_n of_o feofment_n shall_v bind_v their_o contractor_n and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n nay_o as_o far_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v till_o repeal_v be_v not_o every_o court_n call_v curia_n of_o the_o care_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o execute_v that_o charge_n it_o undertake_v and_o not_o to_o exact_v and_o raise_v fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o say_a obligation_n to_o do_v even_o justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o force_v man_n to_o pay_v those_o exaction_n even_o for_o do_v injustice_n if_o all_o before_o write_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v that_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o life_n land_n &_o good_n possess_v by_o judge_n lawyer_n all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n power_n to_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a further_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o that_o may_v and_o first_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n viz._n 1._o stat._n of_o artic._n on_o the_o great_a chart._n a._n 28._o ed._n 1._o article_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o viz._n the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o confirmation_n at_o large_a which_o consist_v of_o 38._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v prove_v further_a as_o follow_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n father_n to_o our_o sovere_v lord_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o people_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v not_o be_v heretofore_o observe_v ne_o keep_v and_o all_o because_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n execute_v upon_o they_o which_o offend_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n before_o mention_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v again_o grant_v revive_v &_o confirm_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o theâ—8_n â—8_z year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a article_n against_o all_o they_o that_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o that_o in_o any_o wist_v transgress_v they_o in_o the_o form_n that_o ensue_v viz._n first_o of_o all_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v &_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_a and_o confirm_v they_o by_o this_o chart._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n term._n justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o term._n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n to_o be_v justice_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o in_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o two_o say_v charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o fine_a or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n nor_o none_o of_o his_o council_n that_o make_v this_o ordinance_n intend_v that_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n shall_v hold_v any_o manner_n of_o plea_n by_o power_n for_o to_o admit_v any_o suit_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v remedy_n provide_v in_o time_n pass_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o writ_n nor_o also_o that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o the_o ch._n aforesaid_a in_o any_o point_n and_o the_o k._n willeth_n that_o if_o all_o three_o be_v not_o present_a or_o can_v at_o all_o time_n attend_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n command_v that_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o do_v the_o commandment_n of_o
the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o their_o office_n and_o beside_o these_o thing_n grant_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n that_o the_o people_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n &_o to_o the_o intern_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n the_o which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o profitable_a or_o more_o than_o of_o the_o article_n heretofore_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o make_v this_o act_n 539._o l._n coke_n f._n 537_o 538_o 539._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a punishment_n in_o many_o point_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o same_o which_o also_o by_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v remedy_v and_o the_o word_n people_n here_o say_v he_o do_v include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o the_o word_n pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a some_o read_v say_v he_o pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la execute_v and_o that_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n but_o the_o original_a be_v pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a that_o be_v no_o pain_n be_v set_v down_o certain_a and_o say_v he_o fol._n 539._o this_o act_n have_v but_o the_o force_n of_o a_o charter_n until_o confirm_v by_o this_o parliament_n the_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o that_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n here_o be_v a_o order_n take_v for_o the_o publish_n and_o ou_fw-fr remedy_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la avant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v construe_v say_v he_o where_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v pursue_v at_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n again_o here_o say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o glorious_a two_o light_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n again_o say_v he_o these_o clause_n against_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n without_o delay_n day_n by_o day_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o admit_v such_o delay_n as_o be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o justice_n call_v trail_v baston_n and_o their_o court_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o precipitate_a proceed_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o such_o convenient_a leisure_n and_o time_n as_o common_a law_n allow_v etc._n etc._n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyer_n but_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v once_o resolve_v and_o know_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n fetter_v with_o so_o many_o limitation_n their_o authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v there_o any_o certain_a pain_n establish_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la other_o than_o by_o commission_n in_o eyer_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v determine_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_n or_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n ought_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o have_v so_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v before_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v they_o of_o all_o such_o offender_n and_o offence_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 51._o hen._n 3_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n shall_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v construe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n express_o direct_v that_o all_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v amercy_v by_o their_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v this_o statute_n give_v any_o man_n remedy_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n other_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v before_o be_v it_o not_o make_v more_o uncertain_a by_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n discretion_n whether_o amerciament_n fine_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v he_o not_o confess_v plain_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o some_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o pain_n of_o amercy_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o impower_v the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o be_v but_o enquirer_n before_o now_o to_o determine_v and_o punish_v such_o offender_n and_o offence_n as_o they_o do_v forbear_v viz._n the_o king_n servant_n with_o who_o by_o this_o time_n they_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n tamper_v for_o their_o office_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v chooser_n of_o justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v a_o great_a spite_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o he_o call_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n and_o show_v his_o memory_n to_o be_v weak_a as_o his_o envy_n be_v strong_a when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n either_o here_o or_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v then_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n though_o but_o for_o inquirie_n and_o upon_o the_o 23_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o say_v they_o use_v before_o that_o time_n to_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o jury_n concern_v wear_v &c._n &c._n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v fol._n 235._o that_o bracton_n write_v before_o the_o make_n west_n 1._o which_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1_o and_o do_v not_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o say_v justices_z in_o eyer_n be_v before_o his_o time_n do_v not_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 104._o say_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n hen._n 2_o do_v not_o hoveden_n in_o his_o annais_n part_n poster_n fol._n 113._o b._n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o k._n hen._n 2._o divide_v the_o realm_n in_o six_o part_n &_o settle_a threâ—_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o every_o part_n who_o name_n he_o relate_v and_o do_v not_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3o._o tit._n 1o._o justice_n in_o eyer_n declare_v their_o power_n at_o large_a and_o as_o for_o their_o election_n by_o the_o people_n do_v he_o not_o say_v fol._n 538._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o article_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o his_o preamble_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o act_n declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o it_o and_o no_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a and_o fol._n 558._o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n as_o be_v institute_v either_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o county_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o due_a and_o just_a exercise_n of_o their_o place_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o every_o several_a county_n choose_v in_o full_a and_o open_a county_n by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o county_n again_o say_v he_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o coroner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o verdor_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o restore_v by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o be_v not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n therefore_o
in_o country_n whereby_o he_o say_v the_o law_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o be_v disturb_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o spencer_n and_o other_o who_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d._o his_o time_n have_v make_v such_o judge_n as_o have_v put_v all_o law_n out_o of_o all_o order_n so_o that_o this_o king_n being_z edward_z the_o 3d._o can_v not_o reform_v what_o have_v be_v deform_v hitherto_o but_o now_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o oath_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o if_o king_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o this_o king_n do_v and_o judge_n will_v not_o shall_v not_o such_o judge_n suffer_v as_o in_o this_o king_n time_n divers_a do_v if_o king_n and_o judge_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n omit_v their_o duty_n as_o this_o king_n father_n and_o his_o judge_n do_v shall_v not_o such_o king_n and_o judge_n suffer_v for_o their_o default_n as_o he_o and_o they_o do_v if_o king_n and_o bishop_n do_v late_o neglect_v their_o duty_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o default_n why_o not_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v the_o great_a delinquent_n for_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o offend_v and_o more_o for_o consent_v thereto_o and_o more_o than_o that_o when_o they_o advise_v the_o same_o if_o the_o secret_a sacrilege_n of_o one_o achan_n deserve_v god_n indignation_n against_o all_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n until_o they_o discover_v and_o punish_v he_o and_o his_o offence_n what_o do_v the_o manifest_a extortion_n a_o sin_n no_o less_o prohibit_v than_o sacrilege_n of_o so_o many_o achan_n merit_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n if_o they_o prosecute_v not_o or_o leave_v unpunished_a their_o offence_n which_o be_v more_o than_o extortion_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n sacrilege_n itself_o and_o divers_a other_o speak_v of_o before_o judge_n o_o people_n judge_n yourselves_o o_o you_o people_n lest_o you_o be_v judge_v finis_fw-la postscript_n if_o it_o please_v the_o parliament_n to_o require_v more_o proof_n than_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o common_a breach_n of_o all_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o our_o common_a mercenary_a judge_n they_o may_v cause_v commission_n in_o eyer_n or_o other_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o clear_v the_o matter_n by_o more_o particular_a evidence_n eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o corporation_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o common_a people_z chart._n 1._o the_o choice_n of_o all_o officer_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n ancient_o in_o the_o people_n confirm_v by_o magna_n chart._n 1_o county_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ancient_a court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n &_o before_o and_o in_o the_o turn_v be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o in_o the_o county_n all_o common-plea_n under_o forty_o shilling_n without_o writ_n and_o above_o to_o any_o value_n with_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o law_n maxim_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la see_v the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o the_o 35_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o stature_n of_o gloucester_n fol._n 310._o &_o 312._o hundred_o and_o court_n buron_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o right_n and_o neither_o sheriff_n nor_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o suitor_n only_o fol._n 312._o and_o so_o all_o man_n be_v to_o have_v law_n and_o justice_n at_o home_n cheap_a and_o near_a and_o not_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o westminster_n far_o and_o dear_a and_o the_o conservator_n otherwise_o call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o have_v all_o necessary_a power_n to_o govern_v their_o county_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v all_o law_n conduce_v thereunto_o and_o to_o command_v the_o power_n of_o their_o county_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v choose_v as_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n be_v by_o their_o county_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n affirm_v much_o 2._o this_o mutuatus_fw-la be_v usual_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n to_o fetch_v poor_a man_n not_o worth_a 40._o s._n from_o york_n or_o cornwall_n to_o london_n for_o 5._o s._n debt_n or_o less_o and_o to_o outlaw_n he_o in_o the_o common-plea_n if_o he_o come_v not_o which_o example_n other_o court_n of_o record_n follow_v too_o much_o 2._o as_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o viz._n neither_o aught_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n for_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o 40_o by_o way_n of_o mutuatus_fw-la and_o other_o lawless_a trick_n daily_o use_v by_o attorney_n nor_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o debt_n of_o 40_o shilling_n or_o exceed_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o action_n under_o 40_o shilling_n in_o which_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n see_v the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o glouc._n fol._n 311._o and_o all_o court_n be_v to_o dismiss_v all_o action_n enter_v without_o sufficient_a bail_n to_o prosecute_v answerable_a for_o cost_n and_o damage_n if_o nonsuit_v or_o cast_v and_o not_o jo._n do._n and_o rich._n ro._n as_o be_v use_v see_v f._n h._n just_a p._n the_o register_n and_o fitz._n h._n nat._n brevium_fw-la at_o large_a and_o no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v his_o say_a debt_n to_o be_v 40_o or_o more_o and_o his_o damage_n in_o trespass_n to_o be_v so_o much_o at_o least_o and_o if_o battery_n that_o he_o be_v beat_v indeed_o to_o his_o uncurable_a hurt_n to_o that_o value_n see_v the_o stat._n of_o glouc._n and_o the_o l._n coke_n upon_o it_o with_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o this_o practice_n it_o 3._o do_v not_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v a_o prisoner_n before_o a_o judge_n without_o fee_n both_o to_o judge_n and_o attorney_n include_v the_o sale_n delay_n and_o denial_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o prisoner_n be_v unprovided_a to_o buy_v it_o 3._o all_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o the_o do_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o all_o man_n free_o and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n or_o denial_n aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v free_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v free_o without_o sale_n full_o without_o denial_n and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n whereby_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o appear_v that_o justice_n must_v have_v three_o quality_n viz._n to_o be_v free_a because_o nothing_o be_v more_o vile_a than_o what_o be_v venal_a full_a and_o perfect_a that_o it_o may_v not_o halt_v and_o speedy_a because_o delay_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o denial_n see_v the_o l._n coke_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o marlbr_n chap._n 80._o thus_o to_o have_v and_o do_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_o of_o the_o people_n before_o mag._n char._n and_o save_v unto_o they_o by_o it_o and_o the_o best_a birthright_n they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v whereby_o their_o land_n good_n wife_n child_n body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n ought_v to_o be_v protect_v from_o injury_n see_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o 29_o &_o 38_o c._n of_o m._n c._n peace_n 4._o all_o default_n &_o offence_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n escheatour_n etc._n etc._n inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n 4._o therefore_o magna_fw-la char._n aught_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o cathedral_n twice_o yearly_o and_o all_o breaker_n thereof_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o twice_o pronounce_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n tit._n confirm_v &_o excommengm_n t_o in_o rast_n abridge_v fol._n 65._o and_o 148._o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v in_o full_a county_n in_o every_o shire_n four_o time_n yearly_a and_o all_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o inquire_v of_o there_o and_o further_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v by_o fines_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n two_o of_o every_o county_n choose_v whereby_o 12._o or_o 14._o may_v serve_v in_o circuit_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o province_n as_o twelve_o do_v serve_v