it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à _fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
in_o the_o conquest_n about_o investiture_n k._n henry_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o usual_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o his_o parliament_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o the_o great_a moot_v of_o scotland_n dependence_n upon_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o confess_v as_o much_o to_o another_o pope_n to_o who_o also_o the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o write_v that_o they_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v against_o they_o in_o exheraeditionem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o regie_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la these_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n and_o print_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o and_o the_o survey_v of_o normandy_n and_o from_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n we_o learn_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o grant_n of_o k._n john_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n illibati_fw-la and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v touch_v the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n ritè_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v homage_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o he_o desire_v respite_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o froizard_n because_o he_o can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o in_o such_o great_a affair_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v homage_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o parliament_n who_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o k._n johns_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a and_o against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v do_v without_o his_o parliament_n assent_v or_o counsel_n and_o yet_o k._n john_n charter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matth._n paris_n do_v pretend_v it_o do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la and_o about_o stephen_n langton_n the_o same_o k._n john_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o will_v or_o shall_v defend_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o beget_v a_o confiscation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n &_o hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o crown_n do_v stoop_v to_o pandulph_n which_o may_v have_v excuse_v the_o poor_a hermit_n peter_n from_o be_v so_o cruel_o drag_v from_o corfâ—_n castle_n to_o warham_n but_o when_o the_o same_o king_n feel_v his_o arm_n loose_v he_o lay_v about_o he_o so_o that_o all_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o strike_v in_o that_o mien_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a court_n si_fw-mi absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bellum_fw-la moveret_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v already_o kindle_v and_o the_o smoke_n or_o flame_n break_v out_o at_o nottingham_n i_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o baron_n war_n except_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o discourse_n and_o discuss_v they_o free_o only_o as_o we_o find_v our_o great_a charter_n make_v up_o of_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n so_o i_o may_v now_o also_o clear_v it_o more_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a fetter_n on_o the_o king_n to_o have_v some_o supervisor_n set_v about_o he_o for_o to_o order_v all_o his_o action_n who_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n to_o all_o observe_v before_o i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a scottish_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o king_n must_v be_v whole_o govern_v quorum_fw-la concilio_n rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la debebat_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o beside_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o twelve_o british_a peer_n of_o which_o cambden_n in_o siluribus_n we_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o writ_n in_o k._n john_n time_n require_v all_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n thereunto_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la distringerent_fw-la &_o gravarent_fw-la ad_fw-la praefata_fw-la omnia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la when_o as_o this_o very_a clause_n be_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabat_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court._n nay_o as_o if_o k._n john_n salva_n persona_fw-la n._n &_o reginae_fw-la n._n &_o liberorum_fw-la n._n have_v be_v too_o loose_a in_o k._n henry_n charter_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la nay_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la these_o time_n seem_v not_o to_o attend_v our_o grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o at_o least_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o some_o late_a courtier_n will_v persuade_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o what_o he_o may_v by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n his_o personal_a act_n command_n or_o write_v do_v oblige_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o book_n call_v he_o a_o infant_n in_o law_n though_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o in_o nonage_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o error_n or_o to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o his_o council_n and_o that_o his_o own_o personal_a grant_n or_o command_n can_v hurt_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infant_n which_o may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o recall_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o mirror_n say_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o franchise_n to_o prejudice_v his_o crown_n or_o other_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n i_o may_v vouch_v a_o old_a authority_n as_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n which_o do_v often_o call_v the_o commons_o peer_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o debent_fw-la auxilia_fw-la peti_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o in_o scripto_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la graduum_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la majorem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o concedendo_fw-la &_o contradicendo_fw-la quam_fw-la major_n comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n disputetur_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v so_o specify_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la
quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o york_n nor_o can_v i_o abstain_v from_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o same_o author_n how_o lanfranc_n do_v consecrate_v donate_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n petente_fw-la rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o irish_a parliment_n and_o their_o dependence_n on_o england_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o which_o i_o may_v also_o cite_v king_n edgar_n charter_n oswalds_n law_n and_o divers_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o charter_n mention_v dublin_n itself_o and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o free_a ireland_n from_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_n that_o the_o brehon_n law_n come_v in_o again_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n oblige_v they_o not_o till_o poynings_n law_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o norman_n king_n i_o need_v not_o beg_v proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n at_o least_o not_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o knight_n charge_n and_o tax_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o king_n william_n but_o before_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n be_v very_o clear_a with_o divers_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a tractat._n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n which_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n among_o our_o english_a statute_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o late_a report_n or_o record_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o irish_z modus_fw-la which_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n hackewil_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n have_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v from_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o himself_o have_v see_v recite_v a_o former_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n r._n angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la conquestor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la who_o scent_n the_o same_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n where_o himself_n or_o his_o son_n john_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr have_v no_o great_a work_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o civility_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o accustom_v and_o the_o roll_n say_v communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la teneri_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o the_o irish-shire_n seem_v so_o late_o settle_v as_o some_o have_v think_v although_o i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n touch_v that_o irish_a modus_fw-la i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n in_o several_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o write_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o in_o degree_n parliament_n and_o both_o they_o agree_v that_o every_o new_a difficult_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o any_o war_n emergent_a within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n vel_fw-la guerre_fw-fr emergat_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v debate_v which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o that_o will_v argue_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o their_o great_a sanhedrim_n to_o who_o they_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o mere_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v many_o magistrate_n and_o this_o might_n with_o ease_n be_v confirm_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o our_o english_a law_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o remember_v although_o many_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o seek_v our_o law_n in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v in_o the_o great_a report_n but_o also_o assert_v by_o guilford_n de_fw-fr rovell_n alenconien_n and_o prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o grand_a custumier_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v their_o chief_a law_n from_o hence_o as_o have_v also_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o canute_n for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v more_o proof_n and_o witness_n than_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n so_o much_o even_a stranger_n do_v love_n and_o honour_n old_a english_a law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o little_a for_o i_o must_v discuss_v his_o election_n and_o coronation_n oath_n in_o a_o fit_a place_n some_o footstep_n we_o find_v of_o his_o parliament_n in_o divers_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v constrain_v the_o scottish_a king_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la malcolm_n do_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n where_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accustom_v rectitudinem_fw-la facere_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o he_o then_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la primatum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o like_a record_n cite_v on_o fortescue_n from_o godfrey_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o same_o king_n malcolm_n do_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o paris_n addetth_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o king_n malcolm_n overlook_v treason_n but_o again_o to_o king_n william_n of_o his_o error_n in_o government_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o edom_n do_v real_o signify_v red_a as_o have_v be_v think_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o historian_n speak_v of_o adamite_n then_o oppress_v the_o people_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o edom_n and_o rufus_n for_o red._n for_o this_o be_v his_o surname_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o alive_a in_o his_o law_n and_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o wendover_n with_o other_o historian_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v now_o in_o print_n
tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n more_o punctual_a than_o in_o of_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o be_v more_o private_a oft_o and_o less_o fix_v be_v transient_a on_o emergent_a case_n which_o yet_o be_v heinous_a seem_v to_o require_v most_o exact_a record_n especial_o because_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n so_o just_a and_o needful_a if_o the_o judge_n exceed_v but_o one_o tittle_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v or_o expire_v than_o the_o indictment_n and_o all_o record_n be_v to_o meet_v in_o their_o proper_a centre_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o other_o case_n record_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o in_o edw._n the_o 3d._n as_o in_o elizabeth_n result_v on_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o the_o chancery_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o inform_v and_o actuate_v the_o body_n of_o record_n in_o all_o exemplification_n from_o the_o roll_n in_o all_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o rather_o also_o that_o by_o this_o nothing_o of_o moment_n may_v be_v huddle_v up_o but_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v while_o it_o pass_v so_o many_o hand_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o shall_v before_o the_o seal_v nor_o shall_v i_o add_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o from_o record_n or_o under_o the_o seal_n whence_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n thence_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o a_o usual_a writ_n command_v all_o the_o court_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o of_o old_a be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v put_v under_o the_o seal_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o proclamation_n now_o print_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n and_o they_o be_v not_o huddle_v into_o print_n in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o such_o virtue_n in_o print_n as_o on_o record_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n for_o there_o be_v not_o then_o such_o printer_n or_o copier_n that_o without_o much_o caution_n our_o forefather_n dare_v trust_v with_o all_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o by_o one_o dash_n of_o a_o pen_n the_o change_n of_o a_o not_o a_o with_o a_o to_z a_o for_o or_o a_o from_o may_v be_v soon_o destroy_v or_o enslave_v much_o less_o than_o shall_v a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v create_v but_o by_o record_n yea_o and_o that_o be_v show_v under_o the_o seal_n also_o for_o when_o the_o seal_n be_v mould_v our_o ancestor_n ordain_v that_o no_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v grantable_a but_o under_o the_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o mirror_n discourse_v at_o large_a in_o edw._n the_o four_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v also_o seal_v but_o by_o open_a patent_n or_o a_o public_a commission_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v of_o late_a no_o such_o commission_n or_o patent_n yea_o a_o seal_a writ_n and_o of_o old_a he_o be_v also_o create_v by_o patent_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n if_o good_a author_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o seem_v also_o somewhat_o disputable_a whether_o he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n however_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o justice_n of_o eyre_n which_o of_o old_a be_v also_o by_o writ_n as_o those_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o now_o not_o to_o be_v but_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o commission_n shall_v also_o be_v read_v and_o show_v in_o court_n lest_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o demurrer_n or_o exception_n unto_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o may_v be_v by_o law_n to_o all_o now_o judge_n by_o special_a commission_n except_o it_o be_v produce_v under_o the_o seal_n if_o the_o old_a book_n deceive_v we_o not_o who_o do_v do_v not_o only_o ascribe_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o seal_n but_o in_o all_o legal_a exception_n ever_o admit_v of_o that_o to_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v a_o party_n or_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n or_o be_v otherwise_o incompetent_a that_o the_o parliament_n also_o will_v never_o erect_v or_o create_v any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o by_o record_n and_o open_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o seal_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o which_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o at_o large_a and_o by_o such_o common_a consent_n use_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o special_a care_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v call_v for_o keep_v that_o which_o our_o father_n esteem_v as_o the_o kingdom_n key_n or_o clavis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o among_o all_o great_a officer_n the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n do_v especial_o belong_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o ralph_n nevil_n among_o other_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v say_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o their_o warrant_n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o of_o which_o both_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n from_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o seal_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n still_o to_o be_v there_o with_o the_o sael_n although_o he_o be_v often_o no_o peer_n and_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o for_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n frame_v by_o parliament_n for_o although_o the_o register_n make_v or_o continue_v by_o parliament_n be_v now_o so_o full_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n yet_o the_o frame_n of_o new_a writ_n be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o old_a parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n and_o statute_n as_o in_o that_o of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la and_o as_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o only_o new_a writ_n the_o old_a modus_fw-la branch_v out_o all_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n into_o original_n judicial_n and_o executives_n which_o all_o know_v to_o he_o the_o division_n of_o writ_n those_o especial_o the_o cursu_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o cursitor_n for_o brevia_fw-la magistralia_n be_v 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quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o 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to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o 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their_o limitation_n by_o our_o law_n their_o title_n by_o succession_n or_o election_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o bracton_n or_o if_o fleta_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o their_o time_n our_o king_n be_v elective_a non_n a_o regnando_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la and_o again_o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la creatus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o electus_n ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la not_o only_o create_v but_o elect_v it_o be_v where_o they_o treat_v of_o judge_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n the_o mirror_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o do_v elect_a or_o choose_v their_o king_n from_o among_o themselves_o eslierent_a de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr à _fw-fr reigner_n sir_n eux_fw-fr and_o be_v elect_v they_o do_v so_o and_o so_o limit_v he_o by_o oath_n and_o law_n in_o this_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o tacitus_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o who_o do_v both_o elect_n and_o bind_v their_o king_n and_o general_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la and_o of_o their_o king_n he_o say_v the_o power_n be_v so_o bound_v that_o he_o can_v not_o call_v it_o free_a nec_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o that_o in_o conciliis_fw-la their_o king_n authority_n be_v in_o persuasion_n rather_o than_o command_v suadendi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la caesar_n seem_v to_o conceive_v they_o have_v no_o king_n or_o fix_a common_a governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o war_n say_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o general_n qui_fw-la bello_fw-la praesint_fw-la ut_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o our_o british_a ancestor_n he_o find_v a_o king_n but_o by_o election_n of_o a_o great_a common-council_n by_o who_o consent_n he_o observe_v that_o 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although_o they_o seem_v more_o polite_a in_o juvenal_n time_n and_o afterward_o be_v more_o frank_a they_o afford_v a_o christian_a queen_n to_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o model_n of_o a_o great_a school_n to_o sigesbert_n which_o yet_o must_v not_o wrong_v alcuinus_fw-la who_o from_o hence_o mould_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o that_o write_v of_o charlemaign_n and_o if_o we_o add_v strabo_n to_o those_o cite_v before_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o choose_v both_o general_n and_o all_o great_a magistrate_n when_o they_o have_v a_o king_n the_o crown_n pass_v by_o election_n and_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o ambiotrix_fw-la one_o of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v ut_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la juris_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la so_o in_o caesar._n their_o common-council_n much_o consist_v of_o equites_fw-la and_o such_o perhaps_o our_o knight_n of_o shire_n electi_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o druyde_n their_o clergy_n who_o do_v over-rule_v they_o all_o by_o their_o banns_n and_o sacred_a oak_n misleto_n as_o if_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o dodona_n grove_n their_o grand_a corporation_n be_v dissolve_v by_o roman_a edict_n in_o gaul_n by_o claudius_n as_o seneca_n suetonius_n but_o in_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n if_o not_o augustus_n in_o pliny_n but_o vopiscus_n keep_v a_o druydess_n to_o presage_v the_o empire_n to_o dioclesian_n when_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o boar_n and_o ammianus_n may_v afford_v they_o in_o rome_n in_o julian_n or_o constantius_n but_o in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n they_o remain_v long_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o annal_n of_o columbanus_n and_o of_o william_n the_o irish_a abbot_n but_o in_o dioclesian_n time_n amphibalus_fw-la the_o famous_a briton_n flee_v from_o rome_n to_o his_o friend_n st._n alban_n who_o die_v for_o he_o in_o his_o clothes_n it_o be_v say_v but_o we_o find_v he_o condemn_v by_o law_n and_o style_v lord_n of_o verulam_n prince_n of_o knight_n and_o steward_z of_o britain_n in_o his_o shrine_n and_o jacob_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la '_o ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o holy_a isle_n and_o there_o he_o do_v succeed_v the_o british_a druid_n and_o his_o scholar_n be_v enough_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o carcase_n to_o make_v the_o name_n of_o litchfield_n but_o the_o turn_n of_o druid_n into_o our_o bishop_n in_o lucius_n time_n be_v no_o more_o certain_a i_o think_v than_o that_o those_o be_v the_o flamen_n or_o arch_a flamen_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v so_o much_o of_o late_a but_o of_o old_a few_o or_o none_o relate_v it_o but_o only_o monmouth_n the_o name_n of_o flamen_n come_v to_o britain_n from_o the_o grecian_n or_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v druid_n from_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o be_v most_o sacred_a priest_n at_o first_o but_o three_o but_o when_o every_o god_n and_o god_v man_n or_o daemon_n have_v his_o flamen_n they_o become_v extreme_o innumerable_a yet_o the_o first_o three_o still_o keep_v their_o distance_n place_n and_o seniority_n from_o whence_o the_o phrase_n of_o arch-flamin_n which_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n or_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n but_o of_o this_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o lucius_n epistle_n in_o gratian_n and_o mr._n patrick_n young_a on_o clement_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o fenestella_n with_o his_o name_n of_o bishop_n archbishop_n cardinal_n patriarch_n metropolitan_a etc._n etc._n be_v now_o come_v out_o with_o another_o title_n of_o a_o late_a age_n than_o he_o that_o live_v in_o tiberius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a druid_n mould_v the_o state_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o state_n but_o in_o or_o by_o a_o common-council_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o militia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o same_o caesar_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o precedent_n but_o choose_v by_o desert_n and_o not_o by_o a_o blind_a way_n of_o succession_n si_fw-la sint_fw-la pares_fw-la plures_fw-la suffragio_fw-la adlegitur_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la contendunt_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o probable_a the_o britain_n shall_v be_v great_a patron_n of_o monarchical_a succession_n which_o can_v hardly_o well_o consist_v with_o their_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n from_o the_o britain_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o parliament_n in_o 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o in_o k._n edward_n statute_n of_o wales_n with_o littleton_n parcener_n and_o his_o commentator_n make_v it_o one_o mark_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o from_o they_o also_o to_o ireland_n and_o from_o the_o british_a gavelkind_n do_v all_o the_o child_n yet_o among_o we_o part_v their_o father_n arm_n of_o which_o also_o the_o great_a judge_n on_o littleton_n villeinage_n but_o on_o the_o parcener_n he_o derive_v the_o crown_n descent_n to_o the_o elder_a from_o the_o trojan_n to_o the_o britain_n so_o indeed_o do_v many_o other_o with_o monmouth_n and_o basingstock_n yet_o our_o best_a herald_n the_o learned_a cambden_n will_v deride_v the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_n come_v hither_o but_o his_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o gaul_n do_v no_o more_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o trojan_n may_v not_o come_v hither_o afterward_o than_o that_o the_o norman_n do_v not_o come_v because_o the_o saxon_n be_v before_o they_o i_o repeat_v nothing_o from_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la matthew_n paris_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n or_o other_o who_o deride_v monmouth_n till_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o some_o british_a writer_n which_o themselves_o find_v beside_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n cite_v by_o virunnius_n leland_n sir_n john_n price_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o scottish_a chronicle_n or_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o show_v king_n
of_o almain_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n among_o divers_a other_o british_a word_n have_v find_v a_o new_a etymology_n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o birth_n for_o colour_n or_o paint_n and_o bretas_n in_o some_o greek_a poet_n for_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o paint_a brat_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phaenician_o berat_a anac_n or_o the_o field_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o northern_a sea_n call_v of_o old_a the_o phronean_a ocean_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o saturn_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o lie_v asleep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o a_o golden_a pumice_n of_o which_o plutarch_n eusebius_n ptolemy_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o veil_n or_o mask_n of_o heaven_n of_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v but_o little_a only_o this_o for_o a_o clavis_fw-la the_o scene_n be_v the_o little_a world_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n thule_n some_o appendant_a to_o that_o crown_n or_o scotland_n who_o trouble_n of_o 1639._o be_v shadow_v in_o the_o night_n work_n call_v scotos_fw-gr or_o darkness_n saturn_n the_o scottish_a genius_n and_o mercury_n the_o clergy_n but_o in_o special_a the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n or_o a_o great_a scottish_a lord_n late_o on_o the_o scene_n that_o be_v first_o send_v to_o reconcile_v saturn_n but_o he_o turn_v retrograde_a mars_n the_o genius_n of_o war_n and_o in_o special_a the_o great_a general_n against_o saturn_n or_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n venus_n seem_v to_o be_v queen_n mother_n of_o france_n then_o alive_a in_o england_n phoebus_n and_o phoebe_n need_v no_o gloss_n imperii_fw-la fata_fw-la plain_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o know_v that_o dialect_n but_o phoebe_n may_v have_v there_o see_v before_o this_o parliament_n that_o peace_n have_v be_v her_o work_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v her_o happiness_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o too_o late_o or_o whole_o pass_v habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la sua_fw-la fata_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o silent_a patience_n which_o may_v conquer_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n can_v get_v by_o force_n who_o will_v unmask_v the_o chemical_a part_n which_o the_o poet_n also_o veil_v in_o their_o fable_n of_o saturn_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o golden_a pumice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o future_a age_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o see_v or_o know_v the_o treasure_n in_o our_o chronian_a ocean_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o riddle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o that_o can_v improve_v the_o sympathy_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n or_o remove_v the_o antipathy_n of_o saturn_n and_o mercury_n or_o can_v bind_v saturn_n by_o jupiter_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o phoebe_n can_v reconcile_v all_o to_o phoebus_n or_o can_v live_v on_o herb_n may_v have_v little_o need_v i_o hope_v to_o flatter_v any_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a ancestor_n how_o cordiel_n and_o guintoline_n be_v create_v populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la archigal_n ennianus_fw-la or_o other_o depose_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o proceres_fw-la and_o magnates_fw-la here_o be_v render_v estate_n people_n or_o commons_o in_o grafton_n and_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la by_o julian_n of_o st._n alban_n molmutius_n first_o do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n they_o say_v he_o do_v deserve_v it_o for_o to_o he_o we_o owe_v divers_a of_o our_o common_a law_n principles_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o more_o than_o be_v find_v in_o monmouth_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o upon_o he_o the_o patron_n of_o succession_n build_v a_o fix_a monarchy_n which_o be_v not_o such_o it_o seem_v before_o nor_o since_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o we_o can_v hardly_o disprove_v that_o from_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o petty_a prince_n &_o plurimis_fw-la regulis_fw-la supremam_fw-la mandandi_fw-la &_o judicandi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la and_o themselves_o divide_v the_o crown_n between_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n the_o british_a thunderbolt_n to_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v carry_v he_o as_o lightning_n to_o delphos_n while_o his_o brother_n belin_n do_v return_v and_o die_v in_o peace_n and_o first_o of_o british_a king_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n yet_o he_o live_v here_o in_o bilingsgate_n and_o key_n beside_o his_o famous_a way_n or_o street_n his_o own_o and_o father_n law_n which_o with_o the_o mertian_n come_v to_o we_o through_o alfred_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v to_o his_o daughter_n cambra_n for_o the_o first_o affinity_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o sicambrian_a franc_n or_o gaulish_a german_n come_v we_o now_o to_o cesar_n time_n lud_n be_v alive_a in_o ludgate_n london_n as_o before_o he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n but_o by_o a_o common-council_n and_o such_o council_n do_v reject_v his_o son_n and_o choose_v cassivelane_n as_o caesar_n do_v agree_v with_o british_a author_n he_o do_v summon_v one_o that_o slay_v his_o kinsman_n to_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o judgement_n sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la subire_fw-la but_o the_o famous_a androgeus_n protect_v he_o in_o london_n be_v then_o the_o governor_n plead_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v also_o then_o a_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o citizen_n or_o quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la and_o that_o also_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n ex_fw-la veterum_fw-la traditione_n which_o from_o monmouth_n virrunnius_fw-la ponticus_n and_o other_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o troynovant_n or_o london_n and_o its_o weekly_a husting_n and_o ardua_fw-la compota_fw-la and_o ambigua_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n which_o may_v also_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o mirror_n for_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o london_n by_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v here_o express_v juxta_fw-la veteres_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la bonorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o predecessorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la regni_fw-la very_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o those_o court_n to_o sit_v and_o hold_v wherever_o the_o king_n be_v be_v british_a also_o as_o well_o as_o saxon._n so_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o good_a in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n but_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ubicunque_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o destein_n &_o judex_n ibi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o aula_n regia_n licet_fw-la rex_fw-la absens_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n be_v never_o nonsuit_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v present_a in_o all_o court_n and_o yet_o his_o attorney_n ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o nonsuit_n but_o for_o london_n and_o its_o antiquity_n before_o rome_n stephanides_n a_o monk_n as_o old_a as_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o now_o in_o print_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o tacitus_n ammianus_n marcelinus_n nay_o with_o caesar_n also_o for_o the_o trinobantes_n although_o some_o think_v he_o never_o see_v this_o city_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n william_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o be_v in_o print_n so_o also_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o which_o yet_o must_v not_o persuade_v we_o that_o sheriff_n be_v then_o first_o create_v here_o for_o count_n or_o viscount_n be_v as_o old_a as_o county_n and_o the_o british_a author_n speak_v of_o duke_n of_o troynovant_n such_o be_v androgeus_n and_o pro_fw-la consulibus_fw-la vicecomites_a in_o fitz-stephen_n and_o willielm_n de_fw-fr einford_n vicecomes_a de_fw-mi london_n &_o joannes_n subvicecome_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n wallbrook_n case_n in_o hen._n the_o first_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n of_o who_o before_o in_o hen._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o famous_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a king_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o some_o author_n do_v record_v the_o crown_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o cassivelane_n but_o themselves_o also_o can_v show_v we_o the_o very_o next_o king_n bring_v in_o by_o election_n not_o from_o cassivelane_n and_o that_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o theomantius_fw-la many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v greek_a be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o do_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o famous_a son_n great_z arviragus_z who_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o so_o many_o other_o praise_n he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n
forth_o nay_o till_o she_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v with_o joy_n that_o a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v to_o she_o some_o have_v think_v the_o traveller_n to_o be_v gentile_a church_n but_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o bethlem_n ephrata_n i_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o parallel_v the_o two_o estate_n of_o our_o messiah_n with_o this_o joseph_n and_o this_o benjamin_n the_o lord_n will_v dwell_v between_o his_o shoulder_n more_o than_o when_o the_o holy_a place_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n he_o also_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o joseph_n be_v but_o do_v prolong_v his_o day_n and_o prosper_v yet_o a_o little_a while_n i_o hope_v and_o benjamin_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o his_o good_a father_n and_o then_o shall_v joseph_n ben_n joseph_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o his_o brethren_n who_o do_v hate_v he_o shout_n at_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o pit_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n at_o thirty_o year_n he_o stand_v before_o the_o king_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n must_v come_v and_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o though_o they_o rememb'r_v not_o his_o affliction_n yet_o he_o preserve_v they_o in_o egypt_n and_o though_o dead_a yet_o go_v before_o they_o to_o canaan_n in_o his_o coffin_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v many_o story_n in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o shall_v weep_v over_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v melt_v they_o by_o say_v i_o be_o joseph_n your_o brother_n but_o he_o must_v stay_v till_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v itself_o to_o joseph_n he_o must_v sit_v till_o his_o enemy_n be_v put_v under_o he_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v the_o restitution_n when_o babylon_n be_v pull_v down_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o scene_n as_o yet_o and_o while_o satan_n act_v as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o see_v so_o little_o do_v of_o good_n i_o must_v not_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a change_n but_o it_o may_v be_v seek_v and_o perhaps_o find_v not_o only_o by_o type_n but_o plain_a expression_n in_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n beside_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o revelation_n this_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o egypt_n be_v break_v before_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o edom_n before_o the_o first_o temple_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o second_o so_o both_o edom_n and_o babylon_n before_o the_o three_o in_o ezekiel_n and_o st._n john_n for_o i_o now_o seek_v not_o the_o three_o temple_n in_o ezekiel_n sitnah_n and_o rohoboth_n dig_v by_o isaac_n as_o do_v many_o jew_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n of_o edom_n and_o babylon_n this_o have_v a_o heavy_a charge_n that_o the_o afflict_a heber_n the_o people_n of_o his_o love_n but_o those_o that_o curse_v they_o must_v be_v curse_v how_o great_a a_o share_n in_o that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v mistake_v on_o either_o side_n we_o say_v they_o crucify_a a_o child_n or_o more_o they_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o we_o prove_v it_o not_o they_o say_v we_o drive_v they_o out_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a they_o be_v in_o favour_n once_o at_o court_n they_o do_v deserve_v respect_n who_o bring_v the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la little_a less_o as_o money_n now_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o king_n john_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o presbytery_n for_o i_o know_v not_o that_o by_o this_o they_o ever_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o charter_n yet_o remain_v for_o old_a jacob_n the_o presbyter_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n during_o life_n their_o use_n and_o brocage_n be_v so_o burdensome_a that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o one_o parliament_n do_v quite_o deny_v they_o leave_v of_o usury_n and_o that_o do_v draw_v they_o but_o not_o drive_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v their_o motion_n that_o obtain_v a_o writ_n for_o safe_a passage_n which_o yet_o secure_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o thames_n by_o fraud_n of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o waft_v they_o over_o but_o they_o hang_v for_o abuse_v those_o poor_a jew_n the_o next_o parliament_n do_v grant_v a_o whole_a fifteen_o pro_fw-la expulsione_n judaeorum_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o passport_n and_o they_o be_v but_o 15000_o and_o odd_a if_o i_o may_v believe_v a_o great_a learned_a judge_n who_o have_v so_o report_a and_o record_v how_o they_o be_v now_o i_o need_v not_o say_v although_o i_o may_v also_o bear_v they_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v yet_o zealous_a in_o their_o way_n nor_o do_v they_o whole_o want_v ingenious_a able_a man_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o with_o honour_n mention_v he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o his_o learned_a write_n â—ab_n menasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n a_o very_a learned_a civil_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o more_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a change_n now_o come_v on_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n the_o more_o i_o will_v be_v just_a and_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o all_o nay_o universal_a sweetness_n if_o i_o can_v a_o christian_a overcome_v all_o with_o love_n and_o such_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o i_o believe_v if_o one_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o self_n to_o conquer_v than_o one_o will_v return_v in_o love_n and_o say_v come_v forth_o my_o enemy_n and_o live_v enjoy_v your_o right_n your_o peace_n and_o liberties_n with_o all_o your_o joy_n there_o shall_v not_o a_o hair_n fall_v off_o your_o head_n by_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o god_n alone_o must_v reign_v i_o know_v that_o antichrist_n and_o babylon_n must_v fall_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o but_o these_o be_v more_o in_o heart_n than_o any_o wall_n or_o any_o city_n not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n much_o less_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o lord_n i_o judge_v myself_o or_o so_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o and_o much_o heavy_a than_o i_o judge_v another_o for_o i_o see_v much_o cause_n to_o fear_v myself_o lest_o i_o may_v keep_v a_o little_a pretty_a rather_o ugly_a antichrist_n within_o my_o breast_n while_o i_o be_o busy_a to_o destroy_v some_o other_o more_o than_o it_o in_o other_o or_o myself_o there_o be_v a_o sweep_a rain_n oppress_v more_o than_o any_o thunder_n there_o be_v a_o pride_n most_o proper_a to_o a_o leathern_a coat_n and_o one_o there_o be_v that_o tread_v on_o pato_n pride_n with_o proud_a it_o be_v say_v and_o foul_a heel_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o scripture_n thence_o i_o know_v that_o babylon_n must_v down_o and_o be_v throw_v down_o with_o violence_n more_o force_v it_o may_v seem_v than_o form_n of_o law_n yet_o even_o in_o such_o thing_n god_n seldom_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a in_o man_n eye_n also_o nor_o do_v he_o ruin_n babylon_n or_o spoil_n egypt_n till_o they_o oppress_v israel_n nor_o do_v he_o bring_v the_o jew_n by_o pure_a force_n to_o possess_v canaan_n before_o they_o have_v purchase_v sechem_n or_o machpela_n with_o such_o a_o legal_a seisin_n as_o may_v warrant_v force_n or_o forcible_n disseisors_n that_o so_o hold_v possession_n against_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o what_o ever_o force_n may_v appear_v in_o pull_v down_o of_o babylon_n i_o do_v not_o read_v or_o know_v that_o the_o new_a temple_n or_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o violence_n or_o by_o violent_a man_n that_o may_v ruffle_v much_o in_o force_v babylon_n but_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o use_v it_o most_o moses_n be_v the_o meek_a man_n alive_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n that_o be_v a_o patent_n seal_v with_o the_o arm_n and_o impress_n of_o heaven_n to_o ruin_v or_o impoverish_v egypt_n he_o pull_v down_o indeed_o but_o he_o raise_v little_a but_o a_o tabernacle_n only_o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o it_o must_v be_v abolish_v by_o he_o that_o be_v typify_v by_o joshua_n for_o moses_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o into_o rest_n although_o by_o force_n and_o a_o mighty_a hand_n he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n david_n be_v a_o warrior_n and_o a_o mighty_a puller_n down_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o goliath_n and_o weaken_v all_o the_o philistine_n he_o thresh_v ammon_n moab_n be_v his_o washpot_n and_o over_o edom_n he_o cast_v his_o shoe_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n and_o shall_v harrow_n edom_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o
hither_o for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o another_o charter_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o minister_n cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiep._n episcop_n comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o three_o charter_n add_v aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n his_o law_n be_v in_o print_n i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v but_o as_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a king_n so_o swift_o that_o his_o step_n can_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sand._n may_v not_o his_o three_o chapter_n extend_v to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ad_fw-la dedicat._n ad_fw-la synod_n ad_fw-la capitul_n venient_fw-la si_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la summa_fw-la pax._fw-la hoveden_n will_v help_v sometime_o for_o a_o comment_n that_o of_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v explain_v it_o be_v over_o lagali_a regis_n which_o be_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronaterum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o great_a and_o old_a city_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la see_v king_n ethelred_n charter_n to_o vlfrie_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ethelsig_n outlaw_v for_o theof_n rep._n part_n 6._o pref._n but_o of_o woolff-head_n and_o the_o outlaw_n be_v slay_v upon_o resistance_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o also_o of_o tithe_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n parliament_n in_o these_o law_n mention_v and_o of_o romescot_n danegeld_n and_o weigryld_n but_o of_o these_o again_o ere_o long_o of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o oath_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n here_o also_o we_o find_v that_o when_o his_o pardon_v power_n be_v large_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o murder_n or_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v abjure_v and_o if_o they_o stay_v and_o be_v find_v any_o may_v do_v justice_n on_o they_o without_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o 19_o chapter_n somewhat_o we_o say_v of_o degree_n or_o count_n earl_n thanes_z or_o baron_n the_o phrase_n do_v here_o occur_v but_o of_o elder_a time_n by_o much_o nay_o long_o before_o king_n ethelbert_n baron_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o before_o judaei_n &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la regis_fw-la seem_v hard_a but_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a comment_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o here_o also_o they_o must_v be_v defend_v sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la &_o defensiones_fw-la regis_fw-la ligeà _fw-la the_o phrase_n may_v be_v remember_v till_o we_o meet_v it_o again_o king_n john_n do_v but_o confirm_v king_n richard_n charter_n to_o the_o jew_n see_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n paris_n of_o richard_n and_o john_n walse_v edw._n 1._o &_o neustria_n pax_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o short_a expression_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o long_a gloss_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o our_o book_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o common_a consent_n can_v not_o be_v change_v of_o which_o the_o mirror_n bracton_n fleta_n divers_a other_o but_o of_o another_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la before_o the_o combat_n in_o right_a or_o assize_n glanvil_n hengham_n and_o the_o register_n of_o frankpledge_a tything_n county_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_n somewhat_o before_o this_o law_n may_v fill_v up_o lipsius_n on_o his_o tacitus_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a for_o the_o militia_n hac_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la totius_fw-la ille_fw-la conventus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentac_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la armorum_fw-la i._n e._n weapun_a tactum_fw-la ad_fw-la vincem_fw-la confoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a comment_n on_o that_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o may_v help_v and_o please_v in_o all_o of_o hundred_o wapentake_n city_n county_n with_o count_n or_o eolder_n of_o which_o before_o in_o state_n and_o church_n but_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o then_o add_v their_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anoint_v they_o for_o which_o the_o saxon_a canon_n of_o aelfrick_n may_v be_v peruse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o greeves_n with_o the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o old_a militia_n with_o the_o power_n of_o headborough_n constable_n bailiff_n alderman_n sheriff_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n all_o the_o grieve_v both_o in_o the_o greenshield_n and_o vae_fw-la peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o criticise_v and_o for_o peace_n we_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o assert_v by_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n or_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o petty_a case_n of_o peace_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o express_v it_o but_o when_o any_o unexpected_a doubtful_a mischief_n arise_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n nay_o when_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o war_n battle_n or_o pitch_a field_n the_o heretoches_n must_v order_v the_o war_n ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la &_o alas_o constitueban_n prout_n decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la eye_v melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o lest_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v any_o mistake_n the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o heretoches_n ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mareshalli_n exercitus_fw-la be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o common_a council_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o former_a law_n be_v renew_v for_o those_o that_o fly_v and_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o heriot_n which_o here_o be_v again_o remit_v with_o all_o relief_n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v this_o very_a chapter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o cite_v and_o that_o also_o from_o a_o place_n as_o much_o suspect_v as_o any_o of_o all_o these_o law_n which_o i_o do_v â—ot_n speak_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v strong_o assert_v even_o there_o where_o the_o old_a copy_n be_v defective_a and_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o i_o may_v produce_v that_o piece_n about_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mirror_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o by_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a of_o these_o very_a law_n themselves_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n be_v own_o oath_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o much_o more_o hereafter_o on_o occasion_n to_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n ethelstane_n conquest_n much_o may_v be_v add_v in_o special_a touch_v scotland_n of_o which_o before_o and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o ascribe_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la may_v be_v much_o assert_v and_o enlarge_v from_o those_o that_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o bound_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n of_o york_n for_o to_o it_o belong_v as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n all_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n long_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o modern_a bishopric_n that_o of_o norway_n and_o their_o affinity_n with_o england_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n may_v now_o be_v little_a worth_n but_o in_o this_o that_o be_v add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o law_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n establish_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o each_o and_o every_o of_o those_o statute_n how_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o particular_a person_n or_o place_n assess_v by_o common_a assent_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o clear_v already_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v this_o that_o when_o such_o assessment_n be_v make_v by_o common_a council_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o impose_v they_o before_o or_o without_o such_o common_a assent_n for_o this_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o charter_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n of_o great_a franchise_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o usual_a exception_n to_o the_o trined-necessity_n of_o military_a expedition_n castle_n or_o burgbote_n and_o bricqbote_n for_o here_o also_o as_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v especial_o pontifices_fw-la
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defence_n regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la private_a castle_n for_o habitation_n may_v be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o divide_v by_o pacerner_n but_o so_o may_v none_o for_o public_a defence_n yet_o of_o such_o also_o may_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v able_a to_o guard_v they_o for_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o grand_a objection_n must_v be_v remove_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v or_o run_v away_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o conquest_n as_o many_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o not_o attend_v how_o little_a in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n for_o if_o this_o be_v his_o only_a or_o his_o main_a and_o best_a title_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o future_a age_n some_o that_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o conquer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o 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ancestor_n and_o lord_n have_v issue_v forth_o and_o where_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v all_o the_o patriarch_n of_o england_n compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la do_v so_o move_v and_o press_v he_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v again_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o at_o length_n in_o parliament_n concilio_n habito_fw-la precatis_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o consent_v as_o they_o do_v desire_v this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o of_o those_o entrust_v with_o enrol_v or_o record_v of_o those_o law_n which_o to_o that_o very_a king_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n become_v one_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n and_o one_o of_o king_n william_n own_o 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they_o
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z 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i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v 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the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
bring_v any_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n or_o attempt_v a_o voyage_n beyond_o sea_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o sequestration_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n till_o further_a order_n if_o that_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o parliament_n in_o these_o we_o may_v have_v more_o from_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n where_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o great_a meeting_n at_o clarendon_n of_o which_o before_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o these_o also_o be_v add_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v here_o speak_v the_o commons_o as_o in_o hoveden_n populus_fw-la so_o often_o express_v of_o that_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o virgil_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_o call_v to_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n as_o we_o 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recordatio_fw-la regiarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la cui_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la assensum_fw-la non_fw-la praebuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v very_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o elder_a time_n of_o foreign_a appeal_n we_o speak_v before_o and_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v as_o old_a as_o rufus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v polidore_n or_o better_a author_n to_o that_o of_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o the_o king_n or_o delegate_n i_o can_v add_v very_o little_a to_o what_o be_v in_o caudry_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n with_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 6_o that_o against_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o as_o the_o elder_a law_n be_v of_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_v enough_o in_o the_o note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_o the_o first_o norman_n record_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la ac_fw-la populo_fw-la it_o be_v reject_v concilio_n universo_fw-it as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n speak_v of_o k._n rich._n coronation_n and_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o noble_n &_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hoveden_n be_v very_o large_a from_o he_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n as_o his_o charter_n show_v and_o very_o sorry_a for_o their_o suffering_n who_o do_v help_v he_o much_o for_o his_o eastern_a war_n as_o some_o relate_v with_o polydore_fw-la see_v mr._n selden_n on_o arundeliana_n marmora_fw-la his_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o many_o liberty_n for_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v 10000_o mark_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a due_n to_o this_o crown_n be_v every_o where_o for_o which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v before_o in_o h._n the_o second_o malcolm_z become_v his_o man_n it_o be_v say_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o on_o some_o disgust_n he_o be_v not_o knight_v by_o our_o king_n as_o be_v wont_a and_o matth._n paris_n add_v also_o that_o the_o scottish_a king_n horse_n be_v the_o english_a marshal_n fee_n at_o such_o a_o knight_n but_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n come_v again_o and_o be_v then_o knight_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o may_v cite_v very_o clear_a proof_n the_o league_n with_o france_n be_v agree_v by_o both_o kingdom_n &_o archiep._n &_o episcop_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mode_n in_o those_o day_n for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n since_o in_o verbo_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o borone_n regnorum_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_n juraverunt_fw-la and_o his_o sea_n statute_n be_v make_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o in_o hoveden_n wendover_n or_o matth._n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o h._n 3d._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n how_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v leave_v the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v on_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n pole_n the_o people_n be_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n we_o may_v read_v that_o ever_o long_o in_o parliament_n of_o commons_o also_o assensu_fw-la communium_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v so_o domineer_v in_o england_n to_o disgrace_v the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o say_v l._n chanc._n have_v commit_v to_o his_o client_n or_o dispose_v without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v up_o and_o in_o particular_a the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o much_o submission_n for_o to_o save_v his_o life_n for_o which_o also_o polydore_v virgil_n be_v worth_a peruse_n and_o in_o he_o we_o also_o find_v the_o north_n commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o of_o a_o old_a bishop_n be_v make_v a_o young_a novice_n earl_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o the_o chancellor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o if_o say_v polydore_v the_o king_n command_n may_v disannul_v the_o law_n quasi_fw-la fas_fw-la esset_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la rescindere_fw-la of_o the_o king_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o of_o the_o famous_a prophecy_n he_o find_v touch_v antichrist_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o be_v in_o hoveden_n beside_o all_o other_o where_o we_o also_o find_v he_o ransom_v
by_o commune_fw-la assent_n in_o special_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o this_o walsinghams_n neustria_n may_v be_v add_v to_o other_o in_o the_o road_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v again_o crown_v before_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n &_o consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la yet_o polydore_v with_o other_o be_v bold_a to_o charge_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a exaction_n on_o the_o clergy_n in_o special_a for_o his_o ransom_n but_o himself_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n do_v send_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n regii_fw-la senatus_n authoritate_fw-la he_o may_v get_v his_o ransom_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o at_o his_o return_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n thank_v his_o people_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o ejus_fw-la nutu_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n be_v confer_v on_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v then_o also_o correct_v or_o amend_v k._n john_n election_n must_v be_v discuss_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o military_a aid_n paris_n with_o wendover_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o record_n whole_o lose_v of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v about_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o defence_n against_o they_o and_o his_o writ_n be_v know_v enough_o they_o speak_v consent_n of_o parliament_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiep._n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniant_fw-la decimum_fw-la bene_fw-la parat_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o the_o roll_n this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 9th_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o his_o charter_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v in_o print_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v any_o clause_n thereof_o no_o not_o that_o so_o clear_a for_o the_o militia_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o aide_n there_o except_v and_o call_v reasonable_a be_v such_o by_o common_a law_n be_v afterward_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v by_o parliament_n for_o which_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o ed._n 3d._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o that_o king_n his_o aide_n be_v remit_v by_o parliament_n because_o for_o his_o war_n he_o have_v take_v other_o assistance_n than_o be_v due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v much_o excuse_v by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o 48_o the_o of_o h._n 3d._n the_o 25_o the_o and_o 31_o the_o of_o edw._n one_a the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o of_o edw._n 2d_o the_o 19_o the_o and_o 20_o the_o edw._n 3_o d._n who_o do_v buy_v soldier_n rather_o than_o press_v they_o as_o the_o roman_a historian_n of_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n i_o must_v not_o speak_v a_o syllable_n they_o do_v deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o our_o great_a charter_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o war_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o crown_n may_v have_v rest_v in_o peace_n enough_o they_o which_o persuade_v other_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o extort_a from_o he_o only_o by_o a_o prevail_a sword_n seem_v not_o to_o consider_v so_o much_o as_o its_o title_n as_o it_o now_o be_v print_v where_o we_o find_v it_o grant_v in_o his_o 9_o the_o year_n although_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o perform_v that_o it_o need_v confirmation_n afterward_o matth._n paris_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o the_o same_o or_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o k._n john_n &_o in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la nay_o he_o speak_v of_o k._n johns_n charter_n quas_fw-la sponte_fw-la promisit_fw-la baronagio_fw-it angliae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o k._n h._n 3_o d._n sponte_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n letter_n tell_v we_o of_o k._n johns_n charter_n grant_v most_o free_o liberaliter_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o wardship_n which_o that_o king_n accept_v with_o many_o thanks_o add_v also_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n but_o of_o this_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o enough_o say_v from_o all_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o the_o first_o norman_n confirmation_n and_o explication_n to_o assert_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o its_o matter_n than_o k._n henry_n or_o k._n john_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o that_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a they_o will_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o 2_o d._n part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o speak_v of_o h._n 3_o d._n and_o edw._n one_a and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o at_o the_o prelate_n motion_n that_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n cry_v out_o so_o loud_a nolumus_fw-la lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o 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witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a