in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
any_o of_o they_o nor_o voluntary_o afford_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v afford_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o of_o they_o any_o victual_n provision_n ammunition_n arm_n horse_n plate_n money_n man_n or_o any_o other_o relief_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v their_o march_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o scot_n go_v on_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o present_a design_n bend_v their_o course_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n for_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n he_o have_v notice_n at_o st._n johnstons_n that_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v go_v to_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n in_o england_n do_v immediate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o posture_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o win_v and_o leave_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n more_o with_o lieutenant_z general_n mork_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v major_a general_n lambert_n with_o five_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n whilst_o harison_n be_v in_o their_o front_n so_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o march_n until_o himself_o can_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o eight_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o eight_o great_a gun_n this_o victorious_a general_n march_v away_o leave_v scotland_n but_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o on_o august_n 12._o he_o with_o his_o army_n cross_v tine_n with_o this_o swift_a march_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o ryson_n haugh_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o tine_n himself_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n quarter_a at_o stelly_n house_n near_o unto_o his_o soldier_n the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o near_o the_o town_n immediate_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o congratulate_v the_o general_n arrival_n into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o army_n bread_n cheese_n biscet_fw-la and_o beer_n these_o provision_n be_v a_o great_a refresh_n and_o enable_v the_o soldier_n with_o cheerfulness_n to_o undertake_v the_o future_a march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o king_n march_v on_o towards_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o maj._n gen._n harison_n resolve_v to_o make_v opposition_n against_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n over_o but_o before_o they_o can_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n from_o charley_n come_v up_o and_o be_v necessary_o engage_v they_o maintain_v a_o notable_a combat_n with_o those_o that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v they_o here_o they_o have_v a_o small_a brush_n but_o can_v very_o well_o afford_v it_o for_o the_o loss_n be_v their_o gain_n and_o so_o both_o side_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o engagement_n for_o though_o some_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o fight_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n of_o all_o whither_o they_o intend_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n most_o believe_v for_o london_n be_v that_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o populous_a city_n well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o first_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o war_n the_o last_o the_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v nimble_o about_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o scot_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o too_o hazardous_a or_o else_o intend_v only_o to_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n however_o they_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o west_n show_v all_o civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o with_o such_o strict_a discipline_n be_v they_o govern_v that_o as_o their_o army_n march_v through_o shropshire_n a_o private_a soldier_n for_o offer_v to_o enter_v a_o orchard_n be_v by_o his_o officer_n immediate_o disband_v with_o a_o bullet_n by_o this_o severity_n their_o rough-hewn_a nature_n be_v so_o polish_v that_o if_o necessity_n drive_v any_o private_a soldier_n to_o a_o door_n he_o dare_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n then_o a_o drink_n of_o water_n but_o now_o at_o last_o their_o peregrination_n end_v at_o worcester_n for_o come_v thither_o weak_a and_o weary_a with_o constant_a duty_n and_o hard_a labour_n have_v expect_v much_o out_o find_v little_a they_o here_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n hope_v massey_n former_a service_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o those_o part_n be_v not_o quite_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n but_o in_o this_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v love_v his_o person_n well_o yet_o see_v his_o part_n engage_v against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o time_n it_o quite_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o may_v wish_v he_o well_o the_o scotch_a king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v thus_o enter_v worcester_n on_o friday_n august_n the_o 23._o 1651._o resolve_v be_v he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o tarry_v there_o and_o abide_v the_o brunt_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o force_n he_o cause_v work_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o better_a security_n then_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o colonel_n mackworth_n governout_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o likewise_o to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o that_o be_v now_o get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a bargain_n and_o now_o the_o black_a and_o dismal_a cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o worcester_n which_o portend_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n will_v quick_o follow_v as_o present_o after_o it_o do_v for_o victorious_a cromwell_n who_o by_o delay_n never_o contribute_v to_o approach_a danger_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n near_o newcastle_n march_v away_o without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n until_o he_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n fleetwood_n major_a general_n desborough_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n major_a general_n lambert_n major_a general_n harison_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o militia_n force_v out_o of_o every_o county_n be_v command_v to_o march_v away_o and_o surround_v those_o wretched_a man_n at_o worcester_n that_o so_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o work_n never_o be_v it_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o such_o great_a force_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n for_o the_o stand_a army_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o force_n new_o raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o eighty_o thousand_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n be_v come_v up_o and_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n that_o the_o scoth_fw-mi army_n lie_v in_o begin_v his_o work_n with_o a_o attempt_n upon_o vpton_n bridge_n there_o intend_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n this_o design_n be_v leave_v to_o major_a general_n fleetwoods_n management_n who_o present_o send_v away_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o discover_v how_o feasible_a the_o attempt_n may_v be_v this_o party_n though_o small_a prove_v dare_v in_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n for_o find_v the_o bridge_n break_v down_o and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o beam_n of_o timber_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o arch_n to_o another_o which_o through_o negligence_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o the_o scot_n these_o bold_a fellow_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o dismount_v their_o horse_n one_o after_o another_o rid_v over_o on_o this_o wooden_a pegasus_n and_o present_o after_o have_v now_o recover_v the_o other_o side_n run_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n for_o security_n major_a general_n massey_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o vpton_n with_o about_o 60_o dragoon_n and_o 200_o horse_n lie_v secure_a without_o the_o least_o dread_n of_o a_o enemy_n imagine_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o come_v at_o he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a report_n of_o this_o exploit_n so_o alarm_v that_o in_o
dispatch_v away_o blake_n their_o noble_a general_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n who_o be_v join_v with_o sir_n george_n ascue_n immediate_o prevent_v the_o dutch_a by_o reduce_v that_o island_n under_o obedience_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v serious_o consider_v the_o unhandsome_a action_n of_o these_o their_o near_a neighbour_n how_o refractory_a they_o be_v upon_o all_o treaty_n of_o amity_n which_o be_v see_v by_o their_o refuse_v those_o proposition_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o how_o those_o honourable_a person_n that_o carry_v they_o to_o holland_n be_v daily_o so_o ill_o treat_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o some_o insolent_a person_n that_o the_o parliament_n lest_o their_o ambassador_n shall_v again_o be_v dorislaused_a call_v they_o home_n reinfecta_fw-la present_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o therefore_o 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pencland_n hill_n a_o place_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o army_n into_o scotland_n when_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n from_o thence_o to_o look_v big_a on_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o brave_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o have_v cut_v through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n and_o advance_v their_o blood-red_n cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n that_o dare_v withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n have_v make_v a_o breakfast_n of_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n they_o intend_v the_o north_n for_o a_o dinner_n therefore_o to_o make_v haste_n now_o their_o stomach_n be_v up_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o such_o a_o comely_a order_n and_o admirable_a figure_n so_o that_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o can_v he_o have_v keep_v death_n off_o at_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o thereby_o survive_v to_o this_o age_n may_v have_v turn_v scholar_n and_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o modern_a discipline_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n how_o amiable_a be_v it_o to_o behold_v the_o tower_a tent_n of_o the_o superior_a officer_n in_o various_a figure_n and_o spread_a colour_n overlook_v the_o hut_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n like_v so_o many_o pinnacle_n in_o a_o well-built_a city_n that_o aspire_v over_o the_o humble_a cottage_n administer_a a_o pleasant_a object_n to_o the_o delight_a traveller_n here_o military_a discipline_n resemble_v the_o civil_a power_n all_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n whilst_o general_n cromwell_n the_o head_n observe_v the_o action_n of_o every_o member_n in_o this_o great_a body_n with_o one_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o to_o reward_v the_o sober_a
hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a government_n which_o chief_o be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o follow_a head_n 1._o the_o protector_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n 2._o that_o the_o first_o shall_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1654._o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n 4._o that_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o he_o not_o pass_v they_o in_o twenty_o day_n shall_v pass_v without_o he_o 5._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o select_a council_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o 6._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o council_n shall_v choose_v another_o protector_n before_o they_o rise_v 7._o that_o no_o protector_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 8._o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war._n 9_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v law_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o certain_a soldier_n present_o after_o this_o follow_a proclamation_n by_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a triennial_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain-general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n to_o take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v caesar_n ambition_n but_o a_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n nor_o alexander_n but_o to_o have_v more_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o cromwell_n have_v the_o same_o aspiration_n and_o inspiration_n above_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a protectorship_n ambition_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o village_n please_v better_a than_o the_o second_o place_n in_o a_o city_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a appetite_n sufficient_o with_o honour_n be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o can_v climb_v so_o high_a that_o none_o dare_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o that_o height_n to_o this_o elevation_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n come_v that_o his_o thought_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o how_o to_o keep_v in_o peace_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o policy_n the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a change_n without_o its_o concurrence_n present_o invite_v the_o protector_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n at_o grocers-hall_n where_o his_o entertainment_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o former_a splendour_n then_o present_a exigence_n of_o that_o once-flourishing_a city_n immediate_o after_o some_o paper-kite_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o court_n from_o particular_a person_n make_v demonstration_n of_o congratulation_n and_o real_a obedience_n these_o bear_v in_o the_o front_n the_o title_n of_o address_n from_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o blood_n have_v purchase_v they_o liberty_n from_o under_o one_o person_n will_v never_o subscribe_v themselves_o slave_n to_o another_o the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n insomuch_o that_o many_o expect_a halcyon_n day_n such_o sanctity_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o governor_n his_o tongue_n on_o all_o occasion_n be_v tip_v with_o lamentation_n at_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o customary_o will_v bemoan_v the_o animosity_n among_o the_o people_n cause_v by_o diversity_n in_o religion_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o any_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o he_o tend_v to_o a_o settlement_n and_o conformity_n in_o religion_n then_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o his_o first_o grand_a action_n of_o state_n the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o dutch_a peace_n this_o war_n have_v be_v gallant_o maintain_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o in_o many_o fight_v fill_v our_o harbour_n with_o prize_n which_o weaken_v much_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o every_o bout_n augment_v the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o english_a seaman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n the_o dread_a of_o this_o adversary_n be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o brave_a enemy_n for_o in_o all_o encounter_n their_o endeavour_n be_v good_a &_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o sobriety_n among_o the_o seaman_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a fight_v when_o the_o can_v charge_v with_o brandy_n must_v be_v a_o gun_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n these_o weapon_n usual_o conquer_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o now_o to_o show_v in_o part_n the_o dutch_a ingratitude_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o remember_v what_o england_n have_v do_v for_o they_o time_n be_v when_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o holland_n not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o implore_v as_o poor_a and_o distress_a queen_n elizabeth_n assistance_n she_o ready_o condescend_v send_v they_o over_o a_o well-furnished_a army_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n these_o be_v but_o the_o forlorn_a to_o great_a body_n which_o after_o be_v transsport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a commander_n norris_n vere_n sidney_n and_o many_o more_o who_o blood_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o cut_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o never_o offer_v to_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n until_o the_o dutch_a be_v full_o possess_v of_o their_o liberty_n but_o o_o ingratitude_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o deed_n forget_v for_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n many_o depredation_n be_v secret_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a by_o they_o it_o may_v suffiice_fw-la if_o we_o mention_v no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n which_o sufficient_o witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
importance_n and_o might_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o dunkirk_n itself_o as_o afterward_o it_o prove_v the_o french_a and_o english_a have_v beleaguer_v this_o strong_a place_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o before_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o composition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o whole_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a but_o present_o after_o the_o french_a be_v withdraw_v into_o winter-quarter_n come_v a_o strong_a body_n of_o spaniard_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a camisado_fw-it upon_o the_o fort_n hope_v to_o give_v the_o english_a little_a joy_n in_o their_o new_a conquest_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o assailant_n be_v stout_o repulse_v and_o enforce_v to_o flee_v have_v lose_v in_o the_o attempt_n several_a brave_a commander_n the_o protector_n foreign_a affair_n stand_v in_o a_o posture_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n his_o domestic_a design_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v likewise_o very_o well_o correspond_v thereunto_o for_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v near_o nine_o month_n have_v in_o this_o time_n past_o many_o act_n which_o crown_v the_o protector_n hope_n so_o full_o that_o more_o can_v not_o have_v be_v desire_v by_o he_o nor_o well_o grant_v by_o they_o for_o first_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o his_o loss_n shall_v such_o a_o design_n as_o bold_a syndercomb_n take_v effect_n they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o highness_n person_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o attempt_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o protector_n death_n this_o act_n have_v pare_v the_o claw_n of_o choleric_a humour_n at_o home_n in_o three_o whoop_n more_o the_o title_n of_o charles_n stuart_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o defunct_a and_o beside_o this_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v round_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o spanish_a war_n notwithstanding_o his_o highness_n late_a conquest_n in_o the_o indies_n that_o so_o the_o protector_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n bang_n the_o leg_n of_o that_o long-limbed_a enemy_n the_o act_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v  _fw-fr per_fw-la mens_fw-la a_o act_n for_o a_o assessment_n upon_o england_n for_o three_o month_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 60000_o l._n on_o scotland_n for_o three_o month_n at_o 05000_o l._n on_o ireland_n for_o three_o month_n at_o 05000_o l._n on_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr england_n to_o pay_v 35000_o l._n scotland_n 06000_o l._n ireland_n 09000_o l._n a_o act_n for_o continue_v of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o building_n in_o and_o about_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o within_o ten_o mile_n thereof_o a_o whole_a year_n revenue_n to_o be_v present_o pay_v for_o dwell_v or_o outhouse_n that_o have_v be_v rear_v upon_o new_a foundation_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o act_n for_o excise_n of_o merchandise_n import_v hobby-horse_n child_n rattle_n and_o old_a shirt_n not_o exempt_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr these_o with_o many_o more_o be_v at_o once_o present_v to_o the_o protector_n for_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o he_o pass_v at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n speaker_n i_o perceive_v that_o among_o these_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n have_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o these_o bill_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n now_o bring_v to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v give_v my_o consent_n unto_o and_o understand_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a governor_n to_o acknowledge_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o commons_o their_o care_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a i_o do_v very_o hearty_o and_o thankful_o acknowledge_v their_o kindness_n herein_o the_o protector_n thanks_o for_o this_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o animate_v the_o parliament_n to_o complete_a the_o great_a work_n they_o be_v about_o for_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o business_n have_v be_v daily_o debate_v and_o be_v almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o petition_n be_v usher_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o have_v his_o highness_n one_o tittle_n high_o in_o his_o title_n hereupon_o the_o great_a machine_n of_o england_n government_n call_v the_o petition_n and_o advice_n be_v hasten_v away_o to_o the_o protector_n view_v with_o a_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o magnify_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n alas_o what_o thing_n more_o averse_a to_o his_o nature_n can_v be_v present_v to_o he_o than_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o high_a place_n that_o make_v he_o undertake_v the_o government_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o country_n monarchy_n he_o know_v be_v as_o odious_a to_o the_o army_n as_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n comparison_n among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o otherways_o then_o as_o a_o temptation_n to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o resolution_n against_o that_o which_o before_o have_v like_a to_o have_v wrack_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o say_v he_o undoubted_o have_v fall_v out_o have_v not_o he_o step_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o blood_n and_o with_o invincible_a arm_n preserve_v the_o ship_n of_o state_n from_o those_o piratical_a inchroacher_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o board_v she_o yet_o to_o do_v nothing_o unadvised_o nor_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n his_o highness_n take_v time_n to_o return_v the_o parliament_n this_o positive_a answer_n to_o their_o liquorish_a desire_n which_o he_o with_o much_o meekness_n give_v they_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o protector_n shall_v be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o maturity_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n and_o nothing_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n but_o only_o the_o protector_n condescension_n a_o committee_n be_v send_v to_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o his_o highness_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n may_v 25._o 1657._o his_o highness_n attend_v by_o his_o chief_a officer_n come_v according_o and_o there_o the_o speaker_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n present_v he_o with_o the_o parliament_n petition_v and_o advice_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o his_o highness_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n will_v be_v please_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n over_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o advice_n also_o that_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o will_v appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o government_n after_o his_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v call_v parliament_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o far_a 3._o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o in_o the_o four_o be_v show_v the_o qualification_n of_o parliament-member_n 5._o in_o the_o five_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o no_o law_n alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v or_o new_a law_n make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o for_o a_o constant_a yearly_a 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the_o army_n to_o carrick_n from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v upon_o far_a action_n ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o clogh_a be_v now_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o desperate_a condition_n their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o baltamore_n in_o westmeath_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n to_o confer_v about_o some_o better_a way_n to_o support_v that_o cause_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v so_o poor_o defend_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o debate_n be_v 1._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v such_o force_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n now_o they_o conceive_v his_o man_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o winter_n and_o take_v in_o of_o so_o many_o garrison_n or_o 2._o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v then_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a quarter_n and_o there_o to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v what_o they_o can_v 3._o if_o 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against_o a_o most_o obstinately-desperate_a bloody_a enemy_n people_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n by_o act_v the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v or_o relate_v in_o that_o their_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o recent_a in_o memory_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o limerick_n waterford_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a garrison_n to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o hunt_v the_o wild_a irish_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n among_o their_o bog_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o ireton_n who_o the_o lord_n governor_n have_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o ireland_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n arrive_v safe_o after_o a_o boisterous_a passage_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o thrice-repeated_n volley_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o suitable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n hence_o 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general_n colonel_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o their_o several_a station_n general_n pen_n cause_v the_o carpenter_n of_o each_o ship_n to_o set_v up_o those_o shallop_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o quarter_n out_o of_o england_n and_o order_v the_o cooper_n to_o trim_a and_o fit_a water-cask_n beside_o he_o send_v two_o frigate_n to_o s._n christopher_n and_o mevis_n for_o raise_v of_o volunteer_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n venables_n form_v a_o new_a regiment_n of_o seaman_n to_o serve_v upon_o occasion_n at_o land_n these_o be_v put_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o regiment_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n be_v easy_o complete_v to_o a_o full_a number_n likewise_o a_o troop_n of_o gallant_a horse_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o islander_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n the_o carcase_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o
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cadiz_n by_o sea_n and_o with_o many_o provocation_n endeavour_v to_o dare_v out_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o grave-paced_a spaniard_n dare_v not_o step_v one_o stride_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a from_o his_o coast_n but_o rather_o wait_v the_o lucky_a hour_n when_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o distress_n by_o weather_n will_v do_v the_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o save_v the_o limb_n and_o life_n of_o many_o good_a catholic_n which_o may_v miscarry_v in_o force_v the_o english_a farther_z off_z but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n little_o prevail_v for_o when_o the_o fleet_n want_v water_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o general_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o supply_v it_o by_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o wyers_n in_o portugal_n whence_o they_o be_v recrute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v behind_o captain_n stayner_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o seven_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o cadiz_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n force_v stainer_n to_o ply_v it_o off_o to_o sea_n which_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o excellent_a object_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n plate-fleet_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n new_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a frigate_n take_v they_o for_o fisher-boat_n which_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n for_o captain_n stainer_n work_n be_v to_o fish_v for_o gold_n and_o now_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o shoal_n swim_v he_o think_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o catch_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o with_o these_o three_o the_o speaker_n bridgwater_n and_o plymouth_n frigate_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v drive_v to_o leeward_n he_o gallant_o fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o ply_v they_o so_o sore_o 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