and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o such_o tumultuous_a assembly_n as_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v awe_v the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o conceive_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v but_o by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n such_o as_o the_o house_n shall_v agree_v upon_o his_o majesty_n most_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n and_o will_v return_v speedy_o to_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o upon_o this_o message_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o call_v back_o their_o commissioner_n and_o so_o april_v 15._o the_o treaty_n end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o last_o march_v the_o l._n brook_n march_v towards_o northampton_n and_o seize_v the_o ammunition_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o warwick_n and_o so_o to_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o beat_v coll._n crocker_n and_o lt._n coll_n wagstaff_n force_n out_o of_o that_o town_n after_o which_o besiegeing_a litchfield_n one_o of_o the_o king_n party_n shoot_v at_o a_o venture_n at_o the_o window_n of_o his_o chamber_n the_o bullet_n pierce_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o he_o immediate_o die_v yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v heighten_v with_o revenge_n take_v the_o close_a with_o the_o e._n of_o chesterfield_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o ordnance_n after_o which_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n join_v their_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o at_o lichfield_n where_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n yet_o lieut._n coll._n russel_n who_o command_v it_o despair_v of_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o prince_n rupert_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o march_v away_o to_o coventry_n april_n 17._o 1643._o the_o e._n of_o essex_n sit_v down_o before_o read_v and_o make_v two_o assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n march_v from_o oxford_n to_o wallingford_n for_o its_o relief_n but_o essex_n army_n increase_v daily_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o london_n both_o party_n happen_v to_o skirmish_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v slay_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v a_o while_n after_o surrender_v by_o coll._n fielding_n who_o be_v make_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o a_o bruise_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o head_n with_o a_o brick-bat_n fielding_n be_v for_o this_o sentence_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o oxford_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n be_v pardon_v may_v 3_o cheapside_n cross_n be_v demolish_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n wait_v to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o top_n cross_n drum_n beat_v trumpets_z blue_a and_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v charing-cross_n and_o all_o other_o cross_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v likewise_o pull_v down_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n become_v wide_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n several_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o mr._n pym_n carry_v up_o a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o seem_v at_o first_o surprise_v therewith_o but_o they_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o queen_n have_v about_o this_o time_n raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n for_o defence_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n she_o with_o 3000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n six_o canon_n and_o two_o mortar_n piece_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o to_o oxford_n several_n encounter_v happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n g._n chudleigh_n then_o commander_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o sometime_o one_o party_n be_v victorious_a and_o then_o the_o other_o colonel_n nath._n fines_n governout_n of_o bristol_n about_o this_o time_n discover_v a_o design_n of_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bouchier_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v may_n 30_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o general_n ruthens_n to_o the_o governor_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o so_o end_v this_o month_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n john_n pym_n that_o active_a person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o june_n 1643._o mr._n waller_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mr._n tomkins_n mr._n challoner_n mr._n hasel_n mr._n blinkhorn_n mr._n white_a and_o other_o be_v arraign_v at_o guild-hall_n london_n they_o be_v charge_v for_o design_v to_o seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n some_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o l._n mayor_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n and_o then_o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v try_v and_o condemn_v but_o tomkins_n and_o challoner_n only_o be_v hang_v some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o p._n rupert_n who_o engage_v about_o tame_a in_o oxfordshire_n the_o prince_n rout_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n in_o chalgrave_n field_n where_o mr._n john_n hambden_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n but_o in_o the_o west_n the_o parliament_n force_n have_v better_a success_n where_o they_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n and_o bridgewater_n at_o this_o time_n find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o great_a seal_n the_o parliament_n after_o long_a debate_n vote_v that_o a_o new_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v forthwith_o do_v and_o thereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o member_n sit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o between_o the_o vote_v and_o make_v this_o seal_n they_o pass_v this_o order_n that_o if_o the_o l._n keeper_n littleton_n upon_o summons_n do_v not_o return_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v seal_v therewith_o by_o he_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o present_o after_o mr._n hen._n martin_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o the_o regalia_z which_o be_v reposit_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o accomplice_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n july_n 5._o 1643._o sir_n will._n waller_n meet_v with_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n force_n at_o landsdown_n near_o bath_n who_o though_o few_o than_o sir_n williams_n yet_o maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o sir_n william_n party_n forsake_v the_o field_n hopton_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o lose_v divers_a gentleman_n of_o note_n but_o the_o parliament_n loss_n be_v more_o hopton_n march_v to_o the_o devizes_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o waller_n after_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n to_o hoptons_n relief_n waller_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway_n down_o and_o there_o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o who_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v with_o four_o brass_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n 28_o colour_n and_o 9_o cornet_n waller_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o army_n post_v to_o london_n with_o a_o few_o follower_n for_o recruit_n this_o fight_n happen_v july_n 13._o some_o difference_n arise_v in_o the_o north_n between_o l._n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o l._n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n design_v to_o displace_v hotham_n which_o he_o
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n this_o fight_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o army_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a there_o not_o be_v above_o 500_o odds_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_z â—ere_z slay_v and_o wound_v above_o 1000_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o loss_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v take_v 6_o colonel_n 8_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 200_o enfign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 4500_o â—ommon_a soldier_n many_o woman_n 13_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n 4_o footman_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n â—000_n arm_n 48_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o â—heir_a bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n â—000_n horse_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o of_o his_o coache_n and_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o complete_a victory_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o july_n the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langâ—ort_n about_o 200_o slay_v and_o 1400_o prisoner_n pomfret_n castle_n bridgwater_n scarborough_n and_o bath_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o august_n sherburn_n castle_n taâ—en_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o sept._n bristol_n surrender_v â—o_o they_o and_o the_o king_n force_n worsted_n at_o routon_n heath_n in_o october_n basing-house_n take_v by_o cromwell_n â—nd_v l._n digby_n defeat_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o decemb._n laâ—â—am_n house_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o hereâ—â—rd_n surprise_v by_o the_o parliament_n before_o which_o â—lace_n the_o scot_n in_o august_n have_v lose_v about_o 1000_o man_n â—n_o march_v l._n ashly_n defeat_v near_o stow._n in_o april_n 1646._o ruthen_n castle_n exeter_n st._n michaâ—ls_n mount_n dunster_n castle_n and_o woodstock_n yield_v corf_n castle_n take_v by_o stratagem_n sir_n tho._n fairfax_n resolve_v â—o_o march_v to_o oxford_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o april_n â—3_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n with_o mr._n hudâ—â—…_n a_o minister_n and_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n who_o serâ—ant_n he_o personate_v and_o go_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n at_o newark_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v and_o banburyâ—nd_n â—nd_z radnor_n surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o june_n litchfield_n worcester_n wallingford_n castle_n borstall_n oxford_n and_o farringdon_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n gothridge_n and_o pendennis_n the_o like_a and_o conway_n take_v by_o storm_n in_o august_n ragland_n surrender_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n in_o september_n scilly_n island_n and_o castle_n take_v denbigh_n castle_n also_o yield_v in_o novemb_v gen._n fairfax_n march_v triumphant_o into_o london_n in_o february_n the_o scotch_a army_n have_v first_o sell_v the_o king_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n march_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o holmby_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o remove_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o coll._n hâ—â—mond_n and_o afterward_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v there_o begin_v wherein_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o his_o majesty_n concession_n be_v voted_n satisfactory_a after_o which_o the_o army_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n drive_v on_o a_o interest_n contrary_a to_o peace_n turn_v all_o such_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o king_n to_o windsor_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v several_a bicker_n and_o engagement_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v in_o all_o place_n defeat_v especial_o at_o maidstone_n pontefract_n bow_n stratford_n kingston_n and_o preston_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o last_o at_o colchester_n where_o those_o two_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n after_o quarter_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o those_o member_n then_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o presume_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o trial_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a action_n it_o may_v be_v necestary_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n thereof_o the_o king_n go_v from_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n 1646_o the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n 1648_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v include_v thereby_o although_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o have_v thereunto_o 5._o that_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n representative_a or_o parliament_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o explate_v the_o crime_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o pretend_a act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o â—ntituled_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o â—ustice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o â—orm_n follow_v whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v
under_o which_o they_o must_v live_v and_o by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v and_o then_o sir_n the_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o know_v their_o master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o what_o follow_v the_o law_n be_v your_o master_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ancient_o we_o find_v in_o our_o author_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o subject_a upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v have_v a_o ready_a remedy_n and_o redress_v for_o his_o grievance_n afterward_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o must_v have_v be_v once_o a_o year_n sir_n what_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o your_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n instead_o of_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v by_o you_o by_o a_o high_a and_o arbitrary_a hand_n introduce_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o likewise_o 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protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o while_n after_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a promote_v a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o proclaim_v charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o little_o can_v unarmed_a declaration_n prevail_v against_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o a_o arm_a faction_n who_o now_o assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n cancel_v the_o old_a and_o cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a concernment_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o test_n that_o be_v of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o order_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v
leg_n with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n with_o the_o direction_n sign_v c._n r._n the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n the_o suspicious_a design_v a_o guard_n about_o his_o person_n and_o under_o hand_n promote_a the_o irish_a rebellion_n the_o order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n to_o land_n the_o lord_n digby_n beyond_o sea_n from_o thence_o to_o alienate_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o to_o procure_v foreign_a force_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o now_o say_v they_o appear_v more_o credible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o removal_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o manifold_a advertisement_n from_o rome_n venice_n paris_n and_o other_o part_n certify_v that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n have_v solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o lend_v his_o majesty_n 4000_o man_n apeice_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o design_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o last_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o turn_v away_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v do_v they_o will_v sacrifice_v their_o life_n fortune_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o come_v near_o the_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o militia_n for_o a_o time_n which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v and_o tell_v they_o in_o short_a that_o their_o fear_n and_o doubt_n and_o jealousy_n be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o but_o that_o his_o own_o doubt_n be_v not_o trivial_a occasion_v by_o so_o many_o scandalous_a pamphlet_n and_o seditious_a sermon_n divers_a public_a tumult_n hitherto_o uninquire_v into_o and_o unpunished_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o evil_a councillor_n about_o he_o but_o leave_v such_o to_o their_o censure_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v manifest_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v any_o design_n against_o the_o protestant_a profession_n that_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o incline_n to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v a_o high_a and_o causeless_a injury_n to_o his_o royal_a reputation_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o exasperate_v the_o late_a army_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n that_o captain_n leg_n petition_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o subscribe_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o model_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o and_o to_o assure_v sir_n jacob_n ashly_n of_o his_o opinion_n therein_o he_o write_v c._n r._n that_o the_o lord_n digby_n and_o mr._n jermin_n neither_o be_v at_o whitehall_n nor_o have_v any_o warrant_n from_o he_o after_o the_o restraint_n that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a answer_n about_o kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n that_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o guard_n at_o whitehall_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o loyal_a tender_a which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v make_v he_o of_o their_o service_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o their_o foreign_a advertisement_n by_o they_o mention_v as_o mere_o wild_a and_o irrational_a the_o king_n go_v further_a northward_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n vote_v the_o ordinance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n command_v for_o lieutenancy_n over_o the_o several_a county_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a but_o he_o come_v to_o huntingdon_n send_v they_o a_o message_n march_v 15._o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o york_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n for_o ireland_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o execute_v against_o the_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v declare_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o act_n order_n or_o injunction_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o from_o his_o parliament_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o councillor_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o that_o bloody_a rebellion_n as_o likewise_o those_o who_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o question_n or_o contradict_v their_o vote_n which_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n march_n 16._o the_o king_n at_o stamford_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o march_v 24_o repeal_v his_o grant_n for_o pass_v the_o bill_n against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o june_n 22_o last_v past_a command_v the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o so_o this_o year_n end_v it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n when_o a_o fresh_a difference_n arise_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v indispose_v the_o king_n order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n vice_n admiral_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o summer_n fleet_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o the_o parliament_n earnest_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n to_o their_o great_a distaste_n during_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o gentry_n minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o that_o county_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o next_o day_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o county_n near_o chester_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o arm_n from_o the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n undertake_v for_o the_o irish_a war_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o raise_v and_o pay_v they_o he_o will_v pawn_v or_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o house_n desire_v they_o withal_o to_o quicken_v their_o levy_n for_o munster_n and_o connaught_n as_o the_o scot_n already_o do_v they_o of_o ulster_n and_o offer_v his_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n the_o parliament_n have_v for_o some_o time_n mistrust_v the_o king_n go_v north_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o seize_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o declare_v their_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n and_o easy_o transport_v for_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o repreive_v for_o the_o popish_a priest_n in_o newgate_n may_v be_v recall_v and_o they_o execute_v and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v down_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n who_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n thither_o prevent_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o be_v design_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hull_n in_o person_n with_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n april_n 23._o 1642_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o but_o from_o the_o wall_n hotham_n appear_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n he_o can_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o whereupon_o the_o king_n find_v his_o entrance_n prevent_v cause_v hotham_n instant_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o indignity_n and_o require_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o justify_v he_o therein_o and_o send_v a_o
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n seek_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o rebel_n of_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o these_o evil_a councillor_n be_v defend_v and_o protect_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v for_o their_o just_a defence_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o authorize_v the_o e._n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o these_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o power_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o yield_v he_o obedience_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o establish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n this_o petition_n be_v never_o deliver_v though_o essex_n send_v twice_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n l._n f._n o._n c._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o constitute_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o meet_v at_o such_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o notify_v by_o public_a proclamation_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o palace-yard_n of_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o say_v high_a court_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o meeting_n shall_v hold_v fit_a and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o charge_v of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n with_o the_o crime_n abovementioned_a and_o for_o the_o receive_v his_o personal_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o for_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n if_o need_v be_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o answer_n to_o proceed_v to_o final_a sentence_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v speedy_o and_o impartial_o etc._n etc._n present_o after_o this_o be_v publish_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hear_v give_v they_o this_o be_v proclaim_v first_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n ride_v into_o the_o hall_n with_o his_o mace_n attend_v with_o six_o trumpeter_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o likewise_o ride_v bare_a into_o the_o hall_n with_o he_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o guard_n beat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n and_o the_o day_n after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o old-exchange_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o grand_a trial_n hillary_n term_n which_o usual_o begin_v jan._n 23._o be_v adjourn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n the_o commons_o resolve_v and_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n and_o other_o appoint_v to_o act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n be_v impower_v and_o enjoin_v to_o sit_v act_n and_o execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v not_o with_o they_o and_o now_o the_o minister_n in_o general_a and_o the_o presbyterian_o likewise_o who_o have_v be_v active_a against_o the_o king_n cause_n declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o public_o protest_v against_o this_o trial_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o offer_v themselves_o pledge_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o people_n universal_o seem_v great_o trouble_v and_o astonish_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n go_v desperate_o on_o and_o a_o new_a and_o illegal_a tribunal_n call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v the_o commissioner_n whereof_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consult_v what_o course_n to_o take_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n friday_n jan._n 19_o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o the_o next_o day_n serjeant_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v coll._n fox_n and_o sixteen_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n bear_v by_o coll._n humphrey_n and_o a_o mace_n by_o serj._n dandy_n with_o their_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o faid_a court_n march_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n order_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o silence_n make_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v into_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v this_o do_v colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v with_o about_o twenty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n march_v before_o he_o there_o be_v coll._n hacker_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v march_v in_o his_o rear_n be_v thus_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n where_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o king_n after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n after_o silence_n make_v among_o the_o people_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v read_v over_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o sit_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a turkey_n carpet_n and_o place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n precedent_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n after_o read_v the_o say_a act_n the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v over_o every_o one_o who_o be_v present_a rise_v up_o and_o answer_v to_o his_o call_n the_o king_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n silence_n be_v again_o order_v the_o lord_n precedent_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v precedent_n charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o you_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o that_o debt_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o justice_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o have_v
of_o his_o staff_n fall_v off_o the_o which_o he_o wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v for_o it_o himself_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o pocket_n 2._o that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v away_o he_o look_v with_o a_o very_a austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n without_o stir_v of_o his_o hat_n reply_v well_o sir_n when_o the_o l._n president_n command_v the_o guard_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o at_o his_o go_v down_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n at_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o he_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n cry_v out_o some_z god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o some_o for_o justice_n o_o yes_o being_n call_v the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o january_n 22._o at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n january_n 21._o being_n sunday_n the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o white-hall_n there_o preach_v mr._n spigge_n his_o text_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v next_o mr._n foxeley_n his_o text_n judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o be_v mr._n peter_n his_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n at_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n monday_n jan._n 22._o 1648._o o_o yes_o made_n silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v and_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n silence_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o as_o make_v disturbance_n upon_o the_o king_n come_v in_o a_o shout_n be_v make_v command_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o fetch_v and_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n those_o who_o make_v any_o disturbance_n mr._n solicitor_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n i_o do_v at_o the_o last_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o give_v into_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n whereof_o i_o do_v accuse_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n require_v my_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o then_o please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o answer_v do_v there_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n my_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n 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be_v not_o admit_v in_o whereupon_o the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o pensioner_n be_v resolve_v to_o force_v their_o entrance_n which_o the_o commons_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o sudden_o go_v all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n after_o their_o dissolution_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o then_o question_v eleven_o of_o the_o refractory_a member_n at_o the_o council_n table_n who_o be_v all_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n sheriff_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n neglect_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n for_o seize_v some_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n who_o public_o say_v mass_n and_o commit_v other_o insolence_n at_o aberdeen_n with_o several_a other_o lord_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o have_v likewise_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o escape_v be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o flee_v into_o england_n the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o war_n with_o england_n do_v now_o therefore_o propose_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o several_a article_n a_o paper_n be_v about_o this_o time_n disperse_v abroad_o contain_v some_o project_n how_o the_o king_n may_v augment_v his_o revenue_n without_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n somerset_z and_o clare_n with_o other_o where_o commit_v upon_o information_n that_o they_o have_v disperse_v some_o copy_n of_o they_o but_o sir_n david_n fowl_v soon_o clear_v they_o who_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v contrive_v near_o sixteen_o year_n before_o by_o sir_n robert-dudley_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n the_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n procure_v great_a animosity_n in_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o occasion_v divers_a invective_n libel_n to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o whereof_o one_o against_o bishop_n laud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n yard_n to_o this_o effect_n laud_n look_v to_o thyself_o be_v assure_v thy_o life_n be_v seek_v as_o thou_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wickedness_n repent_v of_o thy_o monstrous_a sin_n before_o thou_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o assure_v thyself_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n can_v endure_v such_o a_o vile_a councillor_n or_o whisperer_n another_o very_a bitter_a libel_n be_v scatter_v against_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n weston_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o consider_v the_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n advise_v never_o for_o the_o future_a to_o call_v any_o more_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o forementioned_a book_n of_o project_n be_v publish_v and_o address_v to_o the_o king_n propose_v some_o method_n to_o prevent_v the_o impertinency_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o the_o example_n of_o lewes_n 11_o of_o france_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o three_o estate_n do_v encroach_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissolve_v it_o and_o never_o after_o suffer_v the_o people_n free_o to_o elect_a their_o representative_n but_o nominate_v certain_a eminent_a person_n himself_o instead_o thereof_o which_o be_v call_v l'_fw-mi assembly_n des_fw-fr notabiles_fw-la or_o the_o assembly_n of_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n and_o the_o method_n propose_v to_o avoid_v parliament_n be_v 1._o to_o have_v a_o fortress_n in_o every_o considerable_a town_n 2._o to_o cause_v highway_n to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o such_o to_n 3._o to_o make_v none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n governor_n of_o those_o fortress_n 4._o to_o let_v none_o pass_v through_o those_o town_n without_o a_o ticket_n 5._o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o all_o lodger_n take_v by_o innkeeper_n 6._o to_o impose_v a_o general_a oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n not_o to_o oppose_v any_o of_o these_o contrivance_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o advice_n be_v 1._o to_o demand_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n 2._o to_o buy_v all_o lease_n upon_o the_o crown_n land_n 3._o to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o salt_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n 4._o to_o demand_v a_o rate_n for_o seal_v the_o weight_n every_o year_n 5._o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o wools._n 6._o upon_o every_o lawyer_n fee_n 7._o upon_o inn_n and_o victual_v house_n for_o a_o licence_n 8._o upon_o all_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o horse_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n 9_o upon_o all_o land_n alienate_v 10._o to_o set_v a_o rate_n upon_o all_o office_n in_o his_o majesty_n grant_n 11._o to_o reduce_v his_o majesty_n household_n to_o board_v wage_n 12._o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o white_a meat_n on_o fast_a day_n 13._o to_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o papist_n land_n 14._o to_o advance_v some_o hundred_o of_o person_n to_o honour_n 15._o to_o prohibit_v excess_n in_o apparel_n which_o will_v save_v the_o gentry_n more_o money_n than_o what_o they_o be_v tax_v will_v amount_v to_o the_o insurection_n of_o the_o apprentice_n at_o lambeth_n the_o e_z of_o strafford_n behead_v on_o tower-hill_n cheapside_n cross_n pull_v down_o in_o 1643._o upon_o may_n 29._o 1630_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o st._n james_n who_o be_v christen_v charles_n and_o preserve_v by_o providence_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n after_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a exile_n from_o his_o native_a country_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v at_o length_n happy_o restore_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n yalatine_n represent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o his_o nativity_n a_o star_n be_v see_v at_o noonday_n which_o may_v portend_v some_o extraordinary_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n life_n about_o this_o time_n dr._n leighton_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o have_v his_o body_n whip_v his_o forehead_n stigmatise_v his_o ear_n crop_v his_o nose_n slit_v for_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v zion_n plea_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o late_a parliament_n to_o smite_v the_o bishop_n under_o the_o five_o rib_n and_o call_v the_o queen_n the_o daughter_n of_o heth_n a_o canaanite_n and_o idolatress_n which_o sentence_n be_v according_o inflict_v on_o he_o in_o ireland_n the_o papist_n presume_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o dublin_n while_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v at_o church_n who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o order_v the_o priest_n crucifix_n and_o vestment_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o eight_o popish_a alderman_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v for_o not_o assist_v the_o mayor_n but_o some_o papist_n make_v a_o tumult_n rescue_v the_o priest_n who_o the_o guard_n again_o force_v to_o deliver_v back_o upon_o information_n of_o this_o riot_n and_o insolency_n fifteen_o house_n be_v by_o special_a order_n from_o the_o council_n seize_v upon_o for_o his_o majesty_n use_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n so_o disturb_v that_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v themselves_o neither_o do_v the_o papist_n agree_v together_o for_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v in_o england_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v many_o year_n before_o marry_v the_o lady_n howard_n who_o complain_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o marriage_n duty_n the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midwife_n and_o the_o earl_n own_o confession_n that_o he_o never_o can_v and_o believe_v he_o never_o shall_v carnal_o know_v she_o thereupon_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n between_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o earl_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n once_o more_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o soldier_n he_o now_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n paulet_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o a_o while_n after_o she_o object_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o complaint_n desire_v likewise_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n easy_o cousent_v to_o and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o and_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n mervin_n lord_n aud_o and_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o own_o
acquaint_v they_o with_o a_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v discharge_v the_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o likewise_o do_v annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o act_n for_o establish_v they_o and_o do_v discharge_v the_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n and_o that_o all_o person_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n or_o any_o other_o judicatories_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o the_o ancient_a confelsion_n of_o faith_n and_o band_n annex_v shall_v be_v subscribe_v and_o receive_v as_o in_o k._n james_n time_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o glafcow_n nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edenbourgh_n may_v 15._o 1639_o all_o former_a offence_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o a_o general_n fast_o appoint_v this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v the_o marquis_n and_o council_n subscribe_v the_o covenanter_n confession_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n yet_o still_o some_o matter_n remain_v for_o a_o protestation_n which_o be_v read_v by_o one_o johnson_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o consider_v with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o exception_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n and_o their_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n after_o this_o they_o elect_v commissioner_n for_o the_o assembly_n who_o they_o move_v to_o cite_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o themselves_o present_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o edenbourgh_n who_o according_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v but_o presume_v to_o forbid_v six_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o fit_v in_o their_o assembly_n though_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o matter_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v do_v according_o nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o the_o covenanter_n immediate_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n issue_v out_o a_o protestation_n against_o it_o and_o likewise_o declare_v 6_o former_a meeting_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o way_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n as_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o will_v likewise_o strict_o call_v they_o to_o account_n for_o their_o late_a transaction_n about_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n sign_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v a_o army_n for_o scotland_n with_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o he_o march_v in_o person_n into_o the_o north_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v at_o york_n some_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n tamper_v with_o the_o eaglish_a tell_v they_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o scot_n will_v enable_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o severe_a towards_o his_o english_a subject_n by_o which_o intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o english_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o fight_v though_o their_o army_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v begin_v and_o soon_o finish_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o all_o shall_v be_v confirm_v which_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edenbourgh_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n dissolve_v their_o council_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n declaration_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v but_o the_o covenanter_n set_v forth_o another_o protestation_n for_o adhere_v to_o there_o assembly_n at_o glasco_n and_o their_o covenant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o general_n assembly_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a in_o perform_v article_n and_o perceive_v they_o will_v treat_v of_o some_o matter_n distasteful_a to_o he_o go_v into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o assembly_n sit_v at_o edenbourgh_n and_o abolish_v episcopacy_n the_o liturgy_n high_a commission_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o then_o make_v several_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o various_a nature_n his_o majesty_n understanding_n how_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n levy_v tax_n and_o prepare_a arm_n he_o command_v by_o his_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n that_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o covenanter_n declare_v against_o this_o command_n and_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o hamilton_n and_o traquair_n likewise_o come_v to_o london_n where_o there_o be_v such_o proceed_n as_o do_v the_o more_o exasperate_v the_o jar_a party_n against_o each_o other_o in_o this_o year_n 1639_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o near_o seventy_o sail_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n design_v to_o be_v land_v at_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o flanders_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o down_n and_o eleven_o of_o they_o take_v and_o send_v into_o holland_n three_o perish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n one_o near_o dover_n and_o five_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o fight_n what_o the_o real_a intent_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a for_o it_o seem_v unlikely_a that_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v only_o for_o a_o recruit_v and_o the_o admiral_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o commission_n when_o require_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n make_v it_o seem_v yet_o mon_fw-fr suspicious_a the_o scots_a commissioner_n have_v deliver_v their_o message_n return_v home_o to_o edenbourgh_n nou._n 19_o 1639._o the_o same_o night_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o king_n birth_n day_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n and_o other_o to_o tepair_v the_o wall_n who_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o covenanter_n as_o not_o judge_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a governor_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o office_n be_v design_v he_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v hereat_o extreme_o offend_v resolve_v since_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o money_n and_o call_v a_o secret_a cabinet_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o drive_v on_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o king_n supply_v a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o ireland_n but_o because_o the_o debate_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v up_o some_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n subscribe_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o much_o but_o hamilton_n pretend_v poverty_n preserve_v his_o money_n for_o other_o use_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n judges_z officer_n and_o other_o dependent_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n yea_o even_o several_a popish_a recusant_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n foreseeing_a the_o storm_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v treaty_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n holland_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v never_o idle_a do_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o foment_n the_o difference_n to_o which_o end_n con_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n sir_n toby_n matthews_n read_v and_o maxwell_n two_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o discontent_a people_n that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o iuslave_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o practise_v of_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o andrea_n habernsfield_n a_o nobleman_n of_o bohemia_n who_o declare_v that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a favourite_n at_o court_n be_v consent_v to_o these_o transaction_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o arundel_n secretary_n windebank_n and_o endymion_n porter_n con_n also_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o firebrand_n as_o all_o his_o successor_n
the_o pope_n nunioes_n that_n come_v after_o he_o do_v likewise_o and_o have_v former_o offer_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n april_n 13._o in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o ireland_n in_o obtain_v four_o subsidy_n to_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o that_o england_n may_v follow_v this_o example_n the_o king_n tell_v the_o parliament_n that_o if_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o so_o as_o to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o will_v acquit_v his_o claim_n to_o shipmoney_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o just_a demand_n by_o which_o proposal_n the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n necessity_n and_o therefore_o require_v satisfaction_n 1._o for_o clear_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a 2._o for_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n 3._o for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o king_n supply_v shall_v be_v first_o consider_v and_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o hopeful_a posture_n secretary_n vane_n either_o accidental_o or_o on_o purpose_n overthrow_v all_o at_o once_o by_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n require_v twelve_o subsidy_n whereas_o he_o at_o that_o time_n only_o desire_v six_o which_o so_o much_o enrage_v the_o house_n and_o make_v thing_n so_o ill_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o junto_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v have_v only_o sit_v twenty_o two_o day_n however_o the_o privy_a council_n likewise_o advise_v their_o dissolve_v be_v assure_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o intend_v that_o very_a day_n to_o have_v vote_v against_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o before_o their_o sit_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n sit_v with_o commission_n to_o make_v such_o canon_n as_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o impose_v a_o oath_n call_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la as_o a_o anticovenant_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o because_o it_o occasion_v much_o difference_n may_v not_o be_v unfit_o insert_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v approve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n or_o government_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o endeavour_v by_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o that_o so_o establish_v nor_o will_v i_o ever_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o archbishop_n dean_n and_o arch_a deacon_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o stand_v now_o establish_v and_o as_o by_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o stand_v nor_o yet_o ever_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v i_o plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o i_o do_v hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n this_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o minister_n and_o give_v great_a offence_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a business_n of_o this_o convocation_n which_o end_v may_n 26_o 1640._o arch_a bishop_n laud_n by_o his_o earnest_a proceed_n against_o nonconformist_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v puritan_n and_o by_o his_o strict_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n especial_o revive_v old_a ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o be_v late_o observe_v procure_v much_o hatred_n to_o himself_o from_o the_o people_n particular_o the_o londoner_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a disgust_n against_o he_o for_o his_o severity_n upon_o mr._n burton_n pryn_n and_o bastwick_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o may_v 9_o 1640_o a_o paper_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o royal_a exchange_n incite_v the_o apprentice_n to_o rise_v and_o sack_v his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n the_o monday_n after_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o do_v because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a instigator_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n but_o the_o arch_a bishop_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n and_o provide_v according_o however_o upon_o monday_n at_o midnight_n about_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o beset_v his_o house_n and_o endeovoured_a to_o enter_v but_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o depart_v have_v in_o some_o measure_n vent_v their_o spleen_n in_o word_n and_o break_v his_o glass-window_n the_o next_o day_n many_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v but_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v forcible_o rescue_v from_o thence_o by_o their_o companion_n who_o break_v open_v the_o prison_n door_n for_o which_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n set_v upon_o london-bridge_n the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o offend_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v a_o select_a juncto_fw-la to_o consult_v about_o they_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deliver_v his_o mind_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o to_o his_o destruction_n war_n against_o they_o be_v resolve_v on_o and_o money_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v invite_v to_o lend_v but_o refuse_v and_o plead_v poverty_n be_v distaste_v iâ—_n seem_v at_o some_o proceed_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n about_o their_o plantation_n of_o london_n derry_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o some_o allege_a misdemeanour_n and_o the_o undertaker_n fine_v yet_o the_o citizen_n be_v willing_a to_o offer_v a_o large_a sum_n for_o the_o build_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o king_n in_o st_n james_n park_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o gentry_n contribute_v indifferent_a free_o so_o that_o with_o their_o assistance_n the_o royal_a army_n be_v complete_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v generalissimo_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n leiutenant_n general_n northumberland_n fall_v sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n take_v the_o command_n upon_o himself_o and_o send_v away_o part_n of_o the_o army_n horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o lord_n conway_n into_o the_o north._n july_n 20_o 1640._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v christen_v henry_n afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o l._n conway_n have_v but_o ill_a success_n for_o have_v draw_v about_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o riveâ—_n tyne_n the_o scotch_a army_n under_o their_o general_n lesly_n advance_v thither_o better_o provide_v then_o before_o and_o august_n 27_o lesly_n desire_v leave_v of_o the_o l._n conway_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o about_o 300_o scotch_a horse_n attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o english_a musquetier_n who_o be_v place_v under_o a_o breast-work_n lesly_n come_v on_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v commissary_n general_n wilmot_n who_o maintain_v the_o ground_n very_o stout_o till_o overbear_v with_o multitude_n and_o canon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n conway_n haste_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o unwelcome_a news_n sir_n jacob_n astly_n governor_n of_o newcastle_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o deâ—end_v the_o place_n desert_n it_o sink_v the_o great_a gun_n â—n_v the_o river_n whereby_o newcastle_n and_o durham_n come_v â—n_o a_o short_a time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o now_o strafford_n come_v up_o with_o who_o the_o king_n retreats_z â—o_z york_z and_z stay_v there_o while_o strafford_n who_o be_v â—ow_o sole_a commander_n charge_v the_o whole_a miscarriage_n upon_o conway_n who_o as_o stout_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n have_v former_o declare_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n by_o proclamation_n and_o command_v that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v put_v up_o against_o they_o in_o all_o church_n but_o at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o complain_v of_o their_o grievance_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o
december_n 3._o they_o present_v their_o petition_n against_o their_o prosecutor_n and_o now_o the_o papist_n begin_v to_o fear_v a_o cloud_n for_o justice_n howard_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o recusant_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o mr._n john_n james_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n secretary_n of_o state_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o reprieve_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v produce_v against_o he_o if_o not_o worse_a matter_n flee_v private_o into_o france_n december_n seven_o the_o commons_o vote_v ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o 15000_o hand_n against_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_v as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v with_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n the_o earl_n bosom_n friend_n have_v article_n also_o draw_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n from_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o use_v regal_a power_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o he_o countenance_v papist_n and_o build_v monastery_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o england_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n from_o their_o king_n and_o last_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o solicit_v persuade_v and_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n and_o for_o several_a ill_a office_n do_v in_o move_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o cause_v the_o publish_n the_o king_n declaration_n thereupon_o next_o day_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n the_o parliament_n have_v now_o remove_v their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v in_o reputation_n be_v design_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o promote_a which_o petition_n come_v from_o divers_a place_n one_o whereof_o be_v subscribe_v with_o 800_o hand_n direct_o against_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v both_o house_n together_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o slowness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o avoid_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o about_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o other_o concern_v frequent_a parliament_n which_o he_o like_v well_o but_o not_o to_o give_v his_o power_n to_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n about_o this_o time_n one_o goodman_n a_o popish_a priest_n condemn_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o both_o house_n petition_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n they_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n and_o this_o goodman_n who_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v extreme_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n however_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o she_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o be_v content_v to_o remit_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o goodman_n to_o both_o house_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o quarter_v in_o england_n five_o month_n during_o which_o a_o cessation_n have_v be_v conclude_v at_o rippon_n but_o the_o full_a pacification_n be_v reserve_v for_o london_n where_o commissioner_n sit_v on_o both_o party_n to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n present_v the_o great_a account_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o reckon_a startle_v the_o english_a commissioner_n till_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n as_o expect_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n however_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o both_o the_o northern_a army_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v once_o before_o at_o this_o time_n a_o match_n be_v propound_v between_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v well_o of_o and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o it_o find_v a_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n to_o be_v thereupon_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n with_o england_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v soon_o conclude_v present_o after_o four_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o popish_a design_n of_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o lancashire_n and_o eight_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o main_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o worcester_n in_o february_n sir_n robert_n berk_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n about_o ship-money_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n in_o this_o month_n the_o king_n pass_v that_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o this_o great_a favour_n his_o majesty_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v themselves_o and_o now_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o what_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o give_v they_o such_o universal_a content_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n lord_n keeper_n be_v order_v to_o return_v the_o humble_a thanks_o of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o bell_n ring_v in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o upon_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n march_z 1_o 1640_o
do_v his_o character_n be_v express_v by_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o his_o eikon_n basilike_o who_o say_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o great_a ability_n may_v make_v a_o prince_n rather_o afraid_a than_o ashamed_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resign_v their_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o discontent_n arise_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o english_a army_n in_o the_o north_n but_o a_o while_n after_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v the_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v much_o question_v since_o 1628._o but_o now_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v content_a to_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o pasy_v a_o bill_n for_o pole-money_n and_o two_o other_o for_o put_v down_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n court_v which_o have_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o severity_n have_v so_o far_o out_o grow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v limit_v nor_o guide_v by_o it_o july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o some_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o thereupon_o vote_v he_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o hold_v or_o exercise_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o request_v the_o king_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o service_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o writ_n for_o ship_n money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v adjudge_v void_a and_o 5._o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a misdemeanour_n that_o be_v bramston_n trevor_n weston_n davenport_n and_o crawly_n and_o berk_o another_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v accuse_v for_o treason_n but_o no_o further_a prosecution_n be_v make_v therein_o august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four-day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o most_o cruel_a torment_n that_o their_o deulish_a mind_n can_v invent_v and_o this_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o irish_a popish_a priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n who_o every_o where_o declaim_v loud_o against_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o then_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o irish_a upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o dog_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n before_o their_o body_n be_v cold_a their_o soul_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n without_o ever_o call_v in_o at_o purgatory_n by_o the_o way_n this_o bloody_a rebellion_n happen_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o irish_a have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v and_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v and_o cement_v they_o together_o both_o by_o alliance_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v all_o now_o miserable_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n wherein_o be_v ten_o thousand_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o castle_n be_v happy_o prevent_v by_o one_o owen_n conally_n from_o some_o discourse_n accidental_o in_o a_o tavern_n with_o one_o hugh_n mac_n mahon_n grandson_n to_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a execution_n upon_o this_o discovery_n mac_n mahon_n and_o lord_n mac-guire_a be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o principal_a conspirator_n escape_v that_o night_n out_o of_o dublin_n so_o be_v dublin_n save_v that_o all_o ireland_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n but_o the_o horrid_a design_n be_v past_a prevention_n as_o to_o the_o general_n for_o the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o all_o the_o county_n round_o about_o and_o poor_a english_a protestant_n daily_o arrive_v there_o rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v give_v lamentable_a relation_n how_o their_o house_n be_v seize_v the_o town_n and_o village_n fire_v and_o in_o all_o part_n all_o manner_n of_o cruel_a outrage_n and_o villainy_n commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o send_v sir_n henry_n spotswood_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o scotland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v who_o dispatch_v sir_n james_n stuart_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n his_o present_a store_n will_v supply_v he_o likewise_o move_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v near_o for_o their_o assistance_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o because_o ireland_n be_v a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v use_v any_o of_o their_o man_n for_o that_o service_n they_o will_v make_v proposition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n send_v post_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o a_o while_n after_o owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n come_v to_o london_n and_o bring_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v choose_v deputy_n but_o not_o yet_o go_v over_o wherein_o the_o lord_n justice_n desire_v some_o reward_n may_v be_v give_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n vote_v he_o a_o gift_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n and_o at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n they_o pass_v several_a vote_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n yet_o little_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n return_n from_o scotland_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o irish_a to_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o any_o resistance_n brag_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o king_n will_v come_v among_o they_o also_o and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o do_v but_o maintain_v his_o cause_n against_o the_o puritan_n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v show_v indeed_o a_o patent_n themselves_o have_v draw_v but_o thereto_o be_v affix_v a_o old_a broad_a seal_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o ancient_a patent_n out_o of_o farnham_n abbey_n by_o one_o plunket_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o their_o lord_n and_o priest_n as_o be_v afterward_o attest_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o several_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o the_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o last_o they_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o destroy_v the_o estate_n or_o murder_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a they_o produce_v pretend_v letter_n wherein_o they_o say_v they_o be_v inform_v from_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n all_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v compely_v to_o the_o protestant_a worship_n
and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n in_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o second_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o present_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a yoke_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o with_o these_o motive_n of_o spoil_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a of_o religion_n the_o rebellion_n increase_v the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n command_v by_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n mac_n guire_n philip_n o_o rely_v and_o several_a other_o have_v possess_v most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o that_o province_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o can_v not_o take_v by_o force_n nor_o treachery_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o english_a upon_o article_n which_o they_o afterward_o like_o true_a or_o rather_o false_a papist_n most_o perfidious_o break_v butcher_v and_o massacre_a the_o poor_a english_a without_o pity_n or_o compassion_n to_o age_n or_o sex_n though_o they_o still_o spare_v the_o scotch_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n because_o of_o their_o number_n and_o likewise_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o scotch_a army_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n but_o now_o their_o general_n sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o late_a bloody_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n a_o pretend_a protestant_n till_o some_o time_n before_o have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o native_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o destroy_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v that_o cruelty_n on_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o strip_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o naked_a to_o the_o scotish_n shore_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o other_o part_n and_o take_v dundalk_v encamp_v at_o arde_n near_o tredagh_n the_o king_n find_v his_o stay_n to_o be_v long_o than_o he_o think_v leave_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n and_o vote_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o a_o present_a supply_n by_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ireland_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v several_a regiment_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o a_o regiment_n be_v send_v from_o england_n under_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n about_o which_o time_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v to_o white-hall_n after_o which_o the_o king_n treat_v several_a chief_a citizen_n at_o hampton_n court_n where_o divers_a of_o the_o alderman_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n december_n 2._o the_o king_n summon_v both_o house_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v stay_v in_o scotland_n long_o than_o he_o expect_v yet_o not_o fruitless_o for_o he_o have_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o wonder_v at_o the_o unexpected_a distraction_n he_o find_v at_o home_n and_o then_o commend_v to_o they_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n next_o he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n without_o innovation_n or_o abolish_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n january_n 20_o his_o majesty_n make_v another_o speech_n to_o they_o and_o conjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o hasten_v the_o business_n of_o ireland_n after_o which_o the_o commons_o order_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o petition_n be_v thus_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v with_o joy_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o your_o safe_a return_n into_o england_n where_o the_o danger_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o desire_v your_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o your_o parliament_n for_o prevent_v of_o imminent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o your_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n foment_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n for_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o engineer_n and_o factor_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v the_o bishop_n and_o privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a scottish_a war_n and_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n now_o for_o prevention_n they_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v concur_v with_o your_o parliament_n to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o take_v away_o oppression_n in_o religion_n church_n government_n and_o discipline_n to_o purge_v your_o council_n of_o such_o as_o be_v promoter_n of_o these_o corruption_n and_o not_o alienate_v any_o escheat_v land_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o these_o be_v grant_v we_o will_v make_v you_o happy_a this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o large_a remonstrance_n contain_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o misfortune_n which_o they_o term_v pressure_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n as_o 1._o the_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o danger_n 2._o their_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n 3._o the_o effectual_a mean_n use_v for_o their_o extirpation_n and_o the_o progress_n therein_o make_v 4._o thâ—_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n interrupt_v 5._o thâ—_n best_a mean_n for_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n and_o foâ—_n accomplish_v the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n for_o restore_v this_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a renown_n the_o actor_n and_o promoter_n of_o these_o evil_n werâ—_n describe_v to_o be_v 1._o the_o jesuited_a papist_n 2._o thâ—_n bishop_n and_o corrupt_a clergy_n 3._o intere_v counsellor_n and_o courtier_n the_o root_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v the_o malignant_a party_n who_o practiceâ—_n be_v branch_v into_o four_o particular_n 1._o to_o foment_n difference_n and_o discontent_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o people_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n 2._o to_o suppress_v thâ—_n purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n 3._o to_o unite_n and_o conjoin_v papist_n arminian_o and_o libertine_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o 4._o to_o disaffect_v the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o slander_n and_o by_o put_v he_o upon_o other_o way_n of_o supply_n than_o by_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o malignant_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n they_o then_o charge_v this_o malignant_a party_n more_o particular_o as_o chief_o occasion_v the_o dissolution_n of_o three_o several_a parliament_n without_o relief_n of_o grievance_n the_o imprison_v and_o fine_v several_a of_o the_o member_n raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o loan_n privy_a seal_n and_o excise_n and_o blast_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o successless_a attempt_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n occasion_v by_o lend_v part_n of_o our_o fleet_n to_o the_o french_a king_n desert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palatinate_n charge_v the_o kingdom_n with_o billete_n soldier_n and_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o german_a horse_n to_o enslave_v this_o nation_n to_o arbitrary_a contribution_n last_o they_o reflect_v upon_o scandalous_a declaration_n publish_v against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o injustice_n oppression_n violence_n illegal_a inlargement_n of_o forest_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n corrupt_a council_n and_o design_n project_n monopoly_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o council_n table_n charge_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o with_o many_o enormity_n particular_o for_o contribute_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o constrain_a the_o scots_a to_o conform_v to_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n conclude_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o wicked_a or_o malignant_a person_n who_o he_o do_v either_o countenance_n or_o employ_v that_o he_o will_v concur_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n against_o all_o popish_a design_n but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o judge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n sufficient_o moderate_v by_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o
council_n great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n may_v be_v put_v out_o except_o such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v they_o 2._o that_o all_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o parliament_n except_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n the_o full_a number_n not_o to_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o to_o be_v under_o fifteen_o if_o any_o place_n shall_v fall_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n then_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n 4._o that_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v by_o appointment_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o their_o marriage_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n priest_n and_o other_o be_v execute_v without_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n except_o by_o parliament_n 7._o that_o no_o popish_a lord_n or_o peer_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o protestant_n faith_n 8._o that_o church_n government_n be_v reform_v as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v 9_o that_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v as_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v and_o that_o the_o king_n recall_v all_o his_o declaration_n publish_v against_o their_o ordinance_n therein_o 10._o that_o all_o privy_a councillor_n and_o judge_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v this_o parliament_n 11._o that_o all_o officer_n place_v by_o parliament_n hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la segesserint_fw-la as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v act_v just_o 12._o that_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n put_v out_o during_o this_o time_n be_v restore_v again_o 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n and_o that_o they_o appear_v or_o abide_v their_o censure_n 14._o that_o the_o general_a pardon_n pass_v with_o exception_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v 15._o that_o all_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o parliament_n 16._o that_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o his_o guard_n and_o force_n now_o in_o be_v and_o not_o raise_v any_o other_o but_o in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n 17._o that_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o strict_a alliance_n with_o all_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n to_o those_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o 18._o that_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n be_v clear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 19_o that_o no_o peer_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n these_o proposition_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o regality_n so_o that_o now_o man_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o good_a issue_n for_o both_o side_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o parliament_n publish_v a_o order_n june_n 10._o for_o bring_v in_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v the_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o actor_n therein_o to_o be_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n have_v deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o one_o eliot_n who_o the_o king_n send_v for_o it_o dare_v not_o stay_v behind_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v question_v but_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o york_n as_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n do_v likewise_o who_o the_o king_n summon_v together_o as_o also_o his_o privy_a council_n he_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o usurp_v any_o illegal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o other_o that_o will_v and_o that_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n nor_o will_v he_o engage_v they_o in_o any_o war_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o their_o right_n whereupon_o they_o all_o engage_v to_o he_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o a_o most_o solemn-protestation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o sir_n rich._n gurney_n l._n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n forbid_v they_o upon_o peril_n of_o have_v their_o charter_n question_v to_o levy_v arm_n or_o raise_v money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o account_n except_o only_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o scotch_a subject_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o general_n declaration_n wherein_o he_o descant_v upon_o all_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n for_o the_o last_o 7_o month_n but_o especial_o the_o last_o profess_v that_o hence_o forward_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v break_v out_o into_o disloyal_a action_n declaim_v against_o their_o make_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o pretence_n for_o their_o raise_v force_n protest_v his_o own_o constant_a resolution_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n religion_n the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n and_o expect_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v destroy_v his_o person_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o bring_v on_o a_o civil_a war_n engage_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v to_o he_o money_n ammunition_n horse_n or_o arm_n shall_v receive_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n consideration_n and_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o both_o principal_a and_o interest_n upon_o his_o forest_n land_n park_n and_o house_n after_o this_o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n forbid_v all_o levy_n of_o force_n and_o all_o contribution_n to_o such_o levy_n without_o his_o express_a pleasure_n ground_v it_o upon_o several_a statute_n as_o 7_o edw._n 1._o 2_o edw._n 3._o and_o then_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o as_o king_n but_o to_o his_o person_n as_o king_n charles_n contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n distinction_n betwixt_o his_o person_n and_o his_o authority_n his_o person_n at_o york_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o parliament_n and_o conclude_v with_o justify_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v now_o issue_v out_o in_o several_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o this_o the_o parliament_n reply_n and_o the_o king_n again_o to_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o several_a message_n to_o and_o fro_o all_o which_o rather_o exasperate_v than_o allay_v the_o difference_n and_o now_o begin_v england_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o italy_n once_o be_v into_o guelph_n and_o gibbelline_n so_o they_o into_o rovallist_n and_o presbyterian_o or_o cavalier_n and_o roundhead_n after_o this_o the_o king_n make_v a_o progress_n from_o york_n into_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n and_o summon_v the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n to_o newark_n he_o caress_n they_o with_o the_o most_o oblige_a expression_n imaginable_a and_o july_n 11_o 1642_o his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o certify_v they_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o reduce_v hull_n by_o force_n if_o not_o forthwith_o deliver_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o will_v then_o admit_v of_o their_o future_a address_n and_o return_v such_o proposition_n as_o might_n best_o conduce_v to_o prevent_v the_o approach_a war_n together_o with_o this_o message_n he_o send_v they_o likewise_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o proclamation_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v against_o sir_n j._n hotham_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o affront_v do_v to_o his_o person_n by_o sir_n j._n and_o of_o the_o parl._n justify_v that_o action_n by_o their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o hotham_n have_v fortify_v the_o town_n and_o drown_v the_o country_n have_v also_o set_v out_o a_o pinnace_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v intercept_v his_o packet_n boat_n with_o the_o queen_n letter_n and_o that_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n
that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disagree_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o advise_v with_o such_o councillor_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o the_o upper_a school_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n beside_o the_o prince_n d._n of_o york_n l._n keeper_n littleton_n treasurer_n cottington_n d._n of_o richmond_n and_z marquess_z of_o hartford_n there_o be_v 19_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o lord_n and_o 117_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o afterward_o 5_o lord_n and_o 23_o gentleman_n more_o come_v to_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o fall_v upon_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o mean_n for_o effect_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o end_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o subsign_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n who_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o send_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o the_o scot_n army_n enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o newcastle_n be_v 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n under_o gen._n levens_n for_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o declare_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o be_v reformation_n of_o religion_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o come_n be_v to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o his_o pernicious_a counsellor_n the_o parliament_n caresse_n the_o scot_n army_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o assess_v for_o themselves_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o malignant_n estate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o north_n beside_o what_o other_o county_n be_v assess_v for_o they_o but_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o give_v they_o rough_a entertainment_n and_o the_o l._n fairfax_n send_v his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n against_o he_o sir_n john_n mâ—ldrum_n with_o 700_o man_n besiege_v newark_n and_o be_v block_v up_o by_o prince_n rupert_n whereupon_o they_o parley_v and_o upon_o article_n be_v suffer_v to_o march_v away_o leave_v their_o match_n bullet_n powder_n cannon_n and_o all_o other_o fire-arm_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o scotland_n by_o james_n marquss_v of_o montro_n who_o have_v former_o side_v with_o the_o covenanter_n but_o now_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o have_v real_o forsake_v they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o order_n he_o force_n to_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n sir_n will._n waller_n defeat_v the_o l._n hoptons_n force_n and_o take_v winchester_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o ely_n beud_o be_v surprise_v by_o coll._n fox_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o selby_n and_o heintough_n be_v take_v by_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n rupert_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o latham_n house_n the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o oxford_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o christ_n church_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n usher_n where_o he_o use_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n my_o lord_n i_o espy_v here_o many_o resolve_v protestant_n who_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o resolution_n i_o do_v now_o make_v i_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o become_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o may_v i_o so_o receive_v comfort_n by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o i_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o its_o beauty_n in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n without_o any_o connivance_n at_o popery_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o public_a distraction_n i_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v and_o may_v this_o sacrament_n be_v my_o damnation_n if_o my_o heart_n do_v not_o join_v with_o my_o lip_n in_o this_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n vote_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n or_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o never_o to_o be_v receive_v again_o the_o king_n march_v out_o of_o oxford_n and_o iâ—_n follow_v by_o essex_n and_o waller_n he_o defeat_v waller_n at_o cropredy-bridge_n and_o essex_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o cornwall_n and_o july_n four_o the_o king_n send_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sept._n 12._o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n assemble_v again_o but_o fall_v into_o faction_n and_o division_n the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v dissolve_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v besiege_v in_o york_n about_o two_o month_n to_o who_o relief_n prince_n rupert_n advance_v northward_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o those_o within_o sally_n out_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v thus_o relieve_v join_v with_o p._n rupert_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o parliamentarian_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o according_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o plain_a call_v marston-moor_n where_o about_o 9000_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o the_o royalist_n have_v near_o rout_v the_o parliament_n army_n pursue_v the_o chase_n so_o far_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v snatch_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n after_o 3_o hour_n fight_v resolute_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o york_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o levens_n the_o scotch_a general_n take_v newcastle_n after_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a both_o for_o the_o fierceness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n p._n rupert_n go_v into_o lancashire_n but_o the_o e._n of_o neweastle_n late_o make_v marquis_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n general_n king_n the_o lord_n falconbridge_n the_o lord_n widdrington_n the_o earl_n of_o cranworth_n the_o bishop_n of_o londonderry_n sir_n edward_n widdrington_n coll._n carnaby_n col._n basset_n col._n mouson_n sir_n william_n vavasor_n sir_n francis_n mackworth_n with_o about_o eighty_o other_o person_n upon_o some_o discontent_n refuse_v to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o go_v over_o to_o hamburgh_n new_a levy_n be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 〈◊〉_d attempt_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o upon_o dennington_n castle_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o queen_n go_v from_o oxford_n to_o exeter_n be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n june_n 16_o 1644._o who_o be_v call_v henrietta_n maria_n and_o afterward_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pendenâ—is_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n where_o she_o embark_v for_o france_n and_o do_v not_o return_v again_o to_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n happy_a restoration_n in_o 1660._o banbury_n castle_n be_v relieve_v by_o sir_n william_n compton_n have_v be_v besiege_v about_o 11_o week_n by_o the_o parâ—iamens_n force_n coll._n i_o be_v defeat_v by_o massy_n near_o gloucester_n and_o himself_o slay_v and_o about_o 170_o officer_n and_o soldier_n take_v prisoner_n prince_n rupert_n send_v 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o fortify_v beach_o in_o order_n to_o his_o go_v to_o ashferry_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o massey_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v monmouth_n town_n newberry_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o place_n destine_v for_o martial_a exploit_n for_o october_n 27._o another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o parliament_n under_o essex_n waller_n and_o manchester_n wherein_o the_o royalist_n be_v worsted_n and_o between_o 4_o and_o 5000_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n novemb_n 19_o monmouth_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o king_n force_n december_n 23._o sir_n alexander_n carew_n be_v behead_v for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o island_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o king_n force_n two_o principal_a irish_a rebel_n the_o l._n macguire_n and_o mac-mahon_a have_v be_v send_v from_o ireland_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v and_o try_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v both_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n though_o macguire_n plead_v his_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_z laud_v have_v be_v accuse_v by_o thâ—_n parliament_n in_o 1640._o as_o the_o framer_n of_o the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d convocation_n and_o other_o delinquency_n and_o thâ—_n scot_n join_v he_o and_o the_o
resolve_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v this_o say_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cook_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o he_o say_v cook_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v to_o charge_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n i_o desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v read_v the_o say_a charge_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n 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battle_n sudden_o transport_v over_o fyfe_n 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o lambert_n and_o okey_n rout_v the_o scot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n take_v he_o and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n kill_v 2000_o on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v about_o 120_o prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n see_v the_o english_a prevail_v so_o fast_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v scotland_n and_o so_o march_v for_o england_n july_n 30._o 1651._o which_o cromwell_n observe_v send_v lambert_n after_o he_o with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n be_v now_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n cause_v numerous_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n march_v on_o to_o worcester_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maj._n general_n lambert_n gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n in_o causs_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o pistol_n and_o holster_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o pass_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o who_o quick_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o cromwell_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o king_n after_o some_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o man_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n on_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o and_o so_o valianty_a charge_v cromwell_n lifeguard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v till_o second_v by_o fresh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n party_n to_o the_o retreat_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o cromwell_n party_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o cry_n go_v save_o the_o king_n save_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v all_o lose_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o servant_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o a_o farmer_n house_n in_o stafford-shire_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n out_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o friend_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o night_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oak_n his_o palace_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o