send_v up_o have_v always_o have_v of_o their_o concern_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o the_o commonwealth_n chief_o subsist_v by_o excise_n for_o they_o can_v gather_v land-tax_n only_o where_o they_o be_v strong_a in_o 1647_o their_o authority_n be_v general_o own_a over_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o raise_v land-tax_n regular_o by_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o there_o be_v real_a reason_n to_o ease_v the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o according_o the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o county_n have_v lest_o feel_v the_o war_n those_o in_o their_o assessment_n they_o rate_v high_a and_o they_o spare_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v most_o harrassed_a by_o the_o army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o this_o be_v the_o distinction_n they_o make_v and_o not_o as_o be_v vulgar_o think_v that_o of_o associated_n or_o nonassociate_v county_n for_o most_o county_n of_o england_n during_o that_o war_n have_v be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o associate_v and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n but_o still_o perhaps_o it_o have_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o with_o the_o north_n and_o west_n notwithstanding_o their_o suffering_n if_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o friend_n and_o advocate_n the_o place_n which_o have_v be_v least_o sensible_a of_o those_o calamity_n or_o be_v soon_o rid_v of_o they_o and_o that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n be_v london_n and_o middlesex_n surry_n and_o southwark_n hertfordshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgshire_n kent_n essex_n norfolk_z suffolk_z berks_n buck_n and_o oxfordshire_n and_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o favour_v the_o distant_a county_n and_o lay_v the_o chief_a burden_n upon_o those_o near_a london_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n last_v when_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a gentleman_n be_v strong_a enough_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o get_v continue_v the_o method_n of_o assessment_n then_o in_o practice_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o act_n 12_o car._n 2._o for_o raise_v 70,000_o l._n for_o one_o month_n it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o proportion_n as_o the_o last_o 70,000_o l._n per_fw-la month_n be_v raise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o state_n since_o which_o time_n till_o now_o the_o county_n distant_a from_o london_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o constant_a possession_n of_o be_v favourable_o handle_v in_o all_o assessment_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o reduce_v assessment_n to_o some_o equality_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o their_o journal_o have_v then_o in_o debate_n the_o settle_v 100,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o compensation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o a_o committee_n be_v order_v to_o frame_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o equal_a aportionment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n november_n the_o 8_o 1660_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v yorkshire_n west_n ride_v l._n 2520_o north_n ride_v l._n 1930_o east_n ride_v l._n 1350_o l._n 5800_o devon_n l._n 5000_o essex_n l._n 4800_o kent_n l._n 4800_o suffolk_n l._n 4800_o norfolk_n l._n 4800_o somerset_n l._n 4000_o bristol_n city_n l._n 250_o lincolnshire_n l._n 4000_o hampshire_n l._n 3000_o cornivall_n l._n 2400_o wiltshire_n l._n 2700_o london_n l._n 4000_o middlesex_n l._n 3000_o dorset_n shire_n l._n 2000_o northampton_n l._n 2500_o gloucester_n l._n 2500_o hertford_n l._n 1800_o buckingham_n l._n 1900_o sussex_n l._n 2600_o surry_n l._n 1800_o cambridg_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n l._n 1800_o shropshire_n l._n 1900_o berkshire_n l._n 1700_o oxfordshire_n l._n 1700_o leicester_n l._n 1800_o hereford_n l._n 1600_o l._n 78950_o warwick_n l._n 1800_o worcester_n l._n 1800_o bedford_n l._n 1400_o stafford_n l._n 1400_o nottingham_n l._n 1400_o derby_n l._n 1400_o lancashire_n l._n 1600_o cheshire_n l._n 1400_o rutland_n l._n 380_o huntingdon_n l._n 900_o northumberland_n l._n 700_o durham_n l._n 700_o cumberland_n l._n 400_o westmoreland_n l._n 300_o monmouth_n l._n 800_o anglesea_n l._n 260_o brecknock_n l._n 450_o cardigan_n l._n 350_o carmarthen_n l._n 450_o carnarvan_n l._n 260_o denbigh_n l._n 450_o flint_n l._n 260_o glamorgan_n l._n 700_o merion_n l._n 220_o montgomery_n l._n 550_o pembroke_n l._n 500_o radnor_n l._n 240_o l._n 21070_o l._n 78950_o total_a be_v l._n 100,020_o this_o aportionment_n be_v many_o month_n in_o form_v and_o make_v no_o doubt_n with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o judgement_n since_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o those_o time_n be_v of_o that_o committee_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o rate_n upon_o each_o county_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o sum_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o they_o chief_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o proportion_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o rate_v the_o ship-money_n they_o have_v before_o they_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o which_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v follow_v if_o they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o partial_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o rate_n observe_v in_o assess_v the_o ship-money_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o person_n who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o interest_n to_o favour_v one_o country_n more_o than_o another_o ship-money_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a tax_n therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o equal_o upon_o the_o nation_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n if_o it_o have_v be_v impose_v both_o against_o law_n and_o also_o with_o partiality_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o import_v the_o minister_n of_o that_o time_n to_o give_v their_o new_a invention_n all_o the_o fair_a colour_n imaginable_a and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o nature_n at_o least_o just_a and_o equal_a in_o its_o manner_n and_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o rate_v of_o it_o they_o have_v due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n riches_n and_o poverty_n trade_n and_o fertility_n and_o every_o circumstance_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n with_o some_o regard_n also_o to_o the_o proportion_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o proceed_v in_o 1660_o when_o they_o make_v the_o ship-money_n their_o model_n and_o pattern_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o equal_a assessment_n since_o the_o late_a war_n with_o france_n land_n have_v be_v tax_v in_o different_a manner_n by_o a_o assessment_n and_o by_o a_o pound_n rate_v but_o both_o way_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n have_v not_o bear_v their_o due_a share_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n the_o first_o aid_n give_v to_o their_o majesty_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n of_o 68,820_o l._n 19_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la month_n primo_n guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o second_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n in_o this_o act_n their_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o be_v advise_v to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o same_o person_n again_o who_o have_v be_v commissioner_n in_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n the_o assessor_n in_o this_o act_n be_v upon_o oath_n primo_fw-la guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o three_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v of_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o act_n the_o assessor_n be_v upon_o oath_n primo_fw-la guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o four_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n of_o 137_o 641_o l._n 18_o s._n 2_o d._n per_fw-la month_n 2_o guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o five_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o the_o same_o monthly_a assessment_n 3_o guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o six_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o act_n the_o assessor_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n 4_o guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o seven_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o the_o same_o pound_n rate_v and_o the_o assessor_n be_v upon_o oath_n 5_o guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o show_v what_o proportion_n each_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bear_v in_o the_o assessment_n and_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v here_o be_v frame_v a_o table_n of_o 12_o column_n which_o show_v 1._o what_o each_o county_n pay_v in_o the_o monthly_a
a_o gradual_a and_o constant_a way_n of_o improvement_n from_o 1674_o to_o 1689_o inclusive_a which_o year_n it_o produce_v clear_a of_o all_o charge_n 667_o 383_o l._n 11_o s._n 9_o d._n â—_o ever_o year_n since_o it_o have_v fall_v and_o by_o much_o large_a step_n than_o ever_o it_o mount_v but_o because_o since_o the_o war_n there_o be_v little_a brandy_n import_v and_o strong_a water_n be_v now_o charge_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o at_o other_o rate_n than_o former_o the_o fall_v of_o this_o revenue_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o make_v the_o account_n up_o only_o for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o produce_v as_o follow_v note_v what_o follow_v be_v the_o gross_a account_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1689_o 694,476_o 02_o 6_o ¼_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1690_o 633,822_o 14_o 6_o ¾_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1691_o 554,769_o 10_o 6_o ¼_n year_n end_v june_n 24_o 1692_o 515,455_o 08_o 3_o ¾_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1693_o 488,442_o 14_o 7_o 1_o 4_o the_o account_n of_o the_o year_n end_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1694_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v up_o but_o the_o excise_n by_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o four_o year_n have_v fall_v hitherto_o about_o 50,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a the_o last_o year_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v now_o 250,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o it_o be_v in_o 1689._o this_o great_a decrease_v be_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o revenue_n chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o new_a additional_a duty_n which_o in_o the_o country_n have_v make_v number_n of_o victualler_n in_o every_o county_n leave_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o in_o london_n put_v many_o private_a family_n to_o brew_v their_o own_o drink_n the_o three_o nine_o pence_n upon_o beer_n and_o ale_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o 420,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o as_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v the_o real_a cause_n the_o old_a revenue_n be_v diminish_v yearly_o 250,000_o l._n the_o public_a get_v but_o 190,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o a_o tax_n that_o will_v be_v a_o long_a and_o very_a grievous_a burden_n upon_o all_o the_o barly-land_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v particular_o heavy_a upon_o one_o trade_n otherwise_o enough_o oppress_v by_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a these_o duty_n be_v a_o present_a expedient_a and_o do_v help_v out_o towards_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o war_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hereafter_o they_o will_v apparent_o very_o much_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poll-money_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v make_v it_o better_a apparent_a how_o displease_a poll-money_n be_v to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o observation_n how_o ill_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o where_o tax_n seem_v hard_a and_o oppressive_a in_o particular_a to_o the_o poor_a the_o country_n gentleman_n proceed_v in_o the_o levy_v of_o they_o with_o no_o zeal_n nor_o affection_n the_o first_o single_a poll_n that_o be_v give_v in_o this_o reign_n amount_v to_o 288_o 310_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o 1_o â—_o 3_o with_o which_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n hold_v no_o manner_n of_o proportion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o qualification_n be_v tax_v different_o in_o the_o two_o acts._n money_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o and_o title_n be_v put_v high_o in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o second_o act_n and_o at_o high_a rate_n which_o be_v not_o reach_v by_o the_o first_o the_o quadruple_a poll_n may_v reasonable_o have_v produce_v near_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o single_a and_o it_o yield_v little_o more_o than_o half_a quarterly_o poll._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n 97,622_o 5_o 11_o rest_n of_o england_n 499,896_o 7_o 1_o ¼_n total_a 597,518_o 13_o 0_o ¼_n single_a poll._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n 80,280_o 9_o 4_o ¼_n rest_v of_o england_n 208,030_o 10_o 2_o total_a 288,310_o 19_o 6_o ¼_n total_a of_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n 597,518_o 13_o 0_o ¼_n difference_n 309,207_o 13_o 5_o ¾_n the_o house_n in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n be_v about_o 1,300,000_o of_o which_o 500,000_o be_v cottage_n inhabit_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reckon_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 800,000_o family_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o poll-money_n and_o though_o in_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o six_o person_n to_o a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o yet_o in_o compute_v the_o 800,000_o rich_a family_n we_o may_v very_o well_o allow_v they_o to_o contain_v one_o with_o another_o seven_o person_n which_o will_v be_v 5,600,000_o head_n and_o reckon_v but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o these_o qualify_v within_o the_o act_n to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la head_n the_o poll_n bill_n on_o that_o single_a article_n aught_o to_o have_v produce_v 373,333_o l._n what_o the_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n worth_a 300_o l._n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n and_o what_o the_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n worth_n 300_o l._n may_v have_v yield_v be_v difficult_a to_o compute_v but_o perhaps_o the_o commissioner_n name_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n quarto_n &_o quinto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la may_v be_v no_o ill_a guide_n in_o the_o matter_n the_o commissioner_n than_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v and_o any_o gentleman_n may_v compute_v for_o his_o own_o country_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o one_o country_n with_o another_o not_o a_o eight_o part_n be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o those_o person_n who_o in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v worth_a 300_o l._n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v reckon_v there_o be_v in_o england_n 80000_o person_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la quarter_n by_o which_o account_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v receive_v on_o that_o article_n 320,000_o l._n when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n that_o be_v in_o england_n it_o can_v seem_v any_o extravagant_a computation_n to_o reckon_v there_o be_v 40000_o person_n of_o that_o sort_v worth_a 300_o l._n and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o which_o head_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v receive_v 80000_o l._n and_o allow_v but_o 26667_o l._n for_o all_o other_o person_n charge_v by_o that_o act_n the_o quarterly_o poll_n ought_v to_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a people_n at_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 373,333_o for_o the_o gentleman_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 320,000_o for_o tradesman_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 80,000_o for_o other_o person_n charge_v by_o the_o act_n l._n 26,667_o in_o all_o l._n 800,000_o but_o there_o be_v receive_v only_o l._n 597,518_o s._n 13_o d._n 0_o ¼_n the_o principal_a article_n in_o this_o computation_n seem_v very_o much_o confirm_v by_o what_o the_o first_o poll_n yield_v for_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o england_n about_o 1,867,666_o person_n who_o pay_v 12_o d._n per_fw-la head_n and_o about_o eighty_o thousand_o of_o the_o sort_n who_o pay_v one_o pound_n per_fw-la head_n that_o poll_n can_v not_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o country_n only_o 208,330_o l._n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o money_n and_o title_n be_v general_o charge_v in_o london_n in_o the_o poll_n now_o in_o be_v such_o be_v charge_v who_o be_v worth_a in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a 600_o l._n which_o may_v make_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o second_o article_n but_o the_o three_o article_n shall_v now_o increase_v consider_v all_o person_n by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n that_o be_v worth_a 300_o l._n in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o seem_v to_o take_v in_o stock_n of_o all_o kind_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a act_n only_a tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n be_v comprehend_v so_o that_o if_o the_o present_a poll_n be_v strict_o collect_v it_o will_v produce_v about_o 800,000_o l._n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o account_n hitherto_o come_v up_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o yield_v so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o former_a when_o a_o tax_n yield_v no_o more_o than_o half_a what_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o grate_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o
raise_v money_n shall_v be_v rare_o make_v use_v off_o by_o any_o government_n of_o the_o new_a custom_n and_o duty_n upon_o tonnage_n some_o people_n who_o contemplate_n the_o greatness_n of_o england_n and_o the_o figure_n it_o make_v in_o the_o world_n during_o the_o former_a part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o some_o time_n before_o be_v lead_v to_o think_v we_o be_v strong_a without_o trade_n than_o with_o it_o perhaps_o trade_n in_o general_n may_v have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o mankind_n because_o it_o have_v introduce_v luxury_n and_o avarice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v better_o with_o we_o if_o we_o still_o live_v in_o the_o innocence_n and_o plainness_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o and_o the_o posture_n other_o nation_n be_v in_o may_v make_v thing_n absolute_o necessary_a which_o be_v not_o good_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n war_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o cruelty_n wickedness_n and_o injustice_n yet_o a_o unwarlike_a nation_n can_v enjoy_v no_o safety_n since_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o holland_n have_v addict_v themselves_o so_o much_o of_o late_a year_n to_o trade_n without_o that_o naval_a force_n which_o trade_n produce_v we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o the_o insult_v and_o invasion_n of_o our_o neighbour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v indispensable_o our_o interest_n to_o encourage_v foreign_a commerce_n and_o enlarge_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a instead_o of_o load_v that_o part_n of_o our_o strength_n we_o ought_v to_o court_v and_o nurse_v it_o up_o with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n and_o care_n it_o be_v a_o coy_a and_o fantastical_a lady_n hard_o to_o win_v and_o quick_o lose_v with_o high_a custom_n we_o spoil_v industry_n discourage_v the_o merchant_n and_o may_v in_o time_n drive_v trade_n to_o take_v some_o other_o channel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v not_o of_o any_o single_a city_n that_o have_v once_o lose_v trade_n can_v ever_o recover_v it_o war_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n be_v sufficient_a discouragement_n to_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o burden_v it_o with_o new_a imposition_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o consider_v whither_o hereafter_o in_o time_n of_o a_o profound_a peace_n if_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v off_o and_o some_o excise_n give_v in_o their_o room_n such_o a_o exchange_n may_v not_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v great_a he_o will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o big_a trade_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o great_a duty_n that_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o custom_n the_o same_o stock_n will_v carry_v on_o double_a the_o trade_n it_o be_v true_a that_o excise_n will_v have_v the_o appearance_n of_o affect_a land_n more_o than_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o view_v of_o man_n be_v short_a and_o general_o confine_v to_o their_o own_o narrow_a interest_n and_o they_o do_v not_o due_o consider_v how_o much_o their_o private_a concern_v depend_v upon_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o trade_n and_o how_o much_o the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v improve_v since_o our_o trade_n have_v augment_v even_o from_o twelve_o to_o twenty_o four_o year_n purchase_v nor_o how_o much_o more_o of_o their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n will_v be_v export_v if_o trade_n wear_v free_a without_o clog_n and_o in_o its_o full_a prosperity_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o excise_n will_v something_o affect_v the_o land_a man_n who_o be_v the_o first_o seller_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v lessen_v the_o price_n of_o all_o foreign_a good_n will_v diminish_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o part_n that_o be_v of_o every_o man_n expense_n the_o country_n gentleman_n will_v get_v in_o the_o shire_n what_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o hundred_o in_o nation_n where_o the_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o charge_v every_o thing_n they_o lay_v perhaps_o great_a custom_n but_o wherever_o the_o public_a can_v otherways_o be_v maintain_v the_o custom_n be_v low_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o deserve_v all_o favour_n as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o new_a imposition_n nothing_o be_v think_v to_o lie_v so_o heavy_o on_o trade_n as_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o tonnage_n of_o ship_n it_o seem_v to_o pull_v down_o at_o once_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o rear_v up_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o that_o tax_n be_v a_o instance_n how_o much_o compassion_n for_o private_a case_n do_v more_o prevail_v in_o this_o country_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o public_a good_n for_o it_o be_v once_o design_v to_o raise_v the_o money_n which_o be_v want_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o session_n by_o lay_v a_o new_a duty_n upon_o wine_n but_o because_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n merchant_n a_o charge_n upon_o tonnage_n be_v pitch_v upon_o which_o in_o its_o consequence_n may_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o general_n trade_n of_o all_o england_n of_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n and_o aid_n by_o a_o pound_n rate_n subsidy_n fifteenth_n and_o ten_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n and_o mean_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n but_o what_o estate_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n landâ—_n be_v thereby_o rate_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o perplex_v in_o our_o record_n and_o will_v ask_v more_o time_n to_o explain_v than_o the_o brevity_n design_v in_o this_o essay_n will_v admit_v off_o lord_n cook_n inst_n 4._o p._n 33._o and_o 34._o value_n a_o subsidy_n at_o 70,000_o l._n and_o ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi at_o 20,000_o l._n and_o say_v they_o be_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o land_n and_o 2_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o personal_a estate_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o survey_n make_v of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n till_o 32_o hen._n 8._o and_o that_o for_o some_o age_n they_o have_v govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o ancient_a book_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o king_n require_v then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o parliament_n charge_v land_n with_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o personal_a estate_n with_o 6_o d._n and_o the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o name_n commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o the_o assessor_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n all_o person_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v 34_o and_o and_o 37_o hen._n 8._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o and_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o and_o 4_o and_o 5_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o new_a survey_n make_v of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o the_o subsidy_n that_o come_v after_o raise_v large_a sum_n than_o former_o for_o we_o find_v from_o the_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o from_o 1_o eliz._n to_o 29_o inclusive_a the_o subsidy_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o 100,000_o l._n but_o from_o 31_o eliz._n to_o 18_o jac._n 1._o in_o which_o time_n we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v any_o regular_a and_o strict_a survey_n make_v the_o subsidy_n fall_v to_o 70,000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v land_n improve_n all_o the_o while_n but_o that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o survey_n make_v for_o a_o long_a while_n and_o the_o assessor_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a the_o people_n natural_o return_v to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o old_a book_n how_o ancient_a the_o inequality_n be_v between_o the_o tax_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o the_o home_n counties_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o can_v easy_o be_v trace_v for_o in_o a_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o we_o find_v the_o rate_n upon_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a county_n to_o lie_v just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o our_o present_a assessment_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o ease_v the_o north_n in_o that_o tax_n because_o those_o part_n have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n by_o the_o scotch_a army_n yet_o in_o 1642_o when_o that_o act_n pass_v the_o sword_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o draw_v and_o the_o west_n and_o other_o county_n have_v not_o yet_o at_o all_o be_v harrass_v so_o that_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o north_n and_o west_n have_v meet_v with_o in_o land_n tax_n be_v a_o little_o old_a than_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o that_o care_n which_o the_o great_a number_n of_o member_n they_o
to_o bear_v in_o any_o land-tax_n for_o from_o the_o number_n of_o house_n we_o may_v compute_v the_o people_n where_o the_o number_n of_o people_n be_v general_o speak_v there_o be_v the_o manufacture_n and_o consumption_n of_o home_n commodity_n there_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o there_o land_n improve_v and_o rent_n be_v high_a in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v about_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o upon_o probable_a ground_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o england_n still_o reckon_v without_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o and_o if_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v but_o a_o four_o part_n the_o monthly_a assessment_n shall_v run_v thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n north_n and_o western_a county_n 1,106,799_o 18_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n 368,933_o 6_o london_n westm._n and_o middlesex_n 175,969_o 12_o total_a 1,651,702_o 16_o and_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n the_o eleven_o home_n county_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v but_o at_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n produce_v 632,388_o l._n then_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o be_v three_o fourth_n shall_v produce_v 1,897,164_o l._n and_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v north_n and_o western_a county_n l._n 1,897,164_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n l._n 632,388_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex-l_a 307,140_o total_a l._n 2,836,692_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n the_o north_n and_o western_a county_n have_v be_v all_o along_o favour_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o assign_v worcestershire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o four_o northern_a county_n and_o yorkshire_n be_v always_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scotch_a the_o western_a part_n lay_v expose_v to_o descent_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o private_a and_o particular_a charge_n in_o their_o defence_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o county_n more_o than_o other_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v they_o ease_n in_o all_o public_a burden_n the_o parliament_n 17_o &_o 18_o car._n 1._o in_o their_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n plain_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n and_o with_o that_o assessment_n car._n 1._o agree_v the_o rate_n lay_v upon_o each_o county_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n pay_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v and_o what_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o in_o our_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n seem_v to_o answer_v it_o exact_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o rate_n in_o the_o table_n upon_o each_o county_n but_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n cease_v which_o make_v our_o ancestor_n so_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o common_a protection_n and_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o seem_v but_o just_a and_o fair_a that_o they_o shall_v neither_o favour_v themselves_o nor_o oppose_v the_o be_v in_o all_o tax_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o observation_n offer_v from_o the_o table_n be_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o will_v clear_v a_o great_a many_o point_n and_o very_o much_o confirm_v the_o calculation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n may_v raise_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n the_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o and_o just_o levy_v except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o do_v raise_v 307,140_o l._n now_o if_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n what_o proportion_n the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o those_o place_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a guide_n to_o the_o form_v a_o computation_n what_o the_o pound_n rate_v fair_o and_o impartial_o levy_v will_v raise_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o 4_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 307,140_o l._n be_v to_o 1,977,713_o l._n which_o be_v near_o a_o six_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o london_n westminster_n and_o middlsex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 54,831_o l._n be_v to_o 403,159_o which_o be_v near_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 175,969_o l._n be_v to_o 1,651,702_o l._n which_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o single_a poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 80,280_o l._n be_v to_o 288,310_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o four_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 97,622_o l._n be_v to_o 597,518_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o six_o in_o two_o million_o according_a to_o the_o aportionment_n of_o 1660_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,000_o l._n be_v to_o 2,000,400_o l_o which_o be_v about_o a_o fourteen_o in_o the_o ship-money_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 20,180_o l._n be_v to_o 206,980_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,358_o l._n be_v to_o 694,476_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o five_o in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 111,215_o be_v to_o 1,319,215_o house_n which_o be_v near_o a_o eleven_o in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 365,568_o be_v to_o 2,563,527_o hearth_n which_o be_v about_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 56,380_o l._n be_v to_o 665,362_o l._n whatever_o proporation_n london_n etc._n etc._n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n they_o pay_v as_o about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o they_o be_v value_v at_o about_o a_o seven_o part_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n want_v a_o present_a sum_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o which_o no_o place_n can_v so_o soon_o raise_v as_o london_n in_o the_o single_a poll_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o four_o part_n and_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n much_o about_o a_o six_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o single_a poll_n the_o payment_n for_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n be_v strict_o exact_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n which_o swell_v the_o article_n of_o london_n in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n it_o be_v neither_o look_v after_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o in_o london_n which_o we_o see_v pay_v little_o more_o to_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n than_o to_o the_o single_a but_o in_o both_o poll_n and_o both_o for_o london_n and_o the_o country_n if_o we_o deduct_v from_o the_o whole_a sum_n what_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o account_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n answer_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o excise_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o a_o five_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o that_o be_v obvious_a because_o in_o london_n almost_o all_o pay_n excise_n for_o their_o drink_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o malt_n london_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v find_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v also_o apparent_a for_o that_o in_o the_o country_n to_o save_v the_o duty_n the_o common_a people_n take_v away_o such_o hearth_n of_o
and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o trust_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o parliament_n name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v associate_v with_fw-mi rot._n parl._n 12._o h._n 7._o n._n 12._o and_o n._n 13._o but_o commissioner_n have_v be_v several_a time_n since_o name_v by_o the_o king_n as_o 34_o and_o 37_o hen._n 8._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n 15_o and_o 22_o car._n 2._o but_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o this_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n and_o if_o pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v in_o that_o act_n the_o king_n have_v name_v commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o in_o every_o county_n for_o levy_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a survey_n make_v of_o all_o the_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n such_o sum_n will_v have_v be_v raise_v upon_o land_n only_o as_o may_v have_v near_o answer_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n the_o second_o pound_n rate_n do_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o first_o and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o think_v this_o last_o 4_o shiling_n aid_n will_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o aid_n by_o pound_n rate_n will_v every_o time_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o subsidy_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o beginning_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o new_a and_o regular_a survey_n make_v of_o land_n for_o let_v the_o danger_n from_o abroad_o and_o the_o want_v at_o home_n be_v never_o so_o press_v no_o doubt_n most_o man_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o save_v their_o money_n and_o will_v rather_o consult_v their_o private_a interest_n than_o the_o public_a good_n but_o if_o the_o king_n as_o be_v always_o practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n have_v power_n to_o name_n commissioner_n and_o if_o all_o people_n be_v bind_v under_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o give_v in_o a_o true_a rental_a of_o their_o estate_n or_o a_o true_a estimate_n of_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o each_o man_n estate_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o a_o aid_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n will_v raise_v three_o million_o and_o if_o land_n can_v raise_v that_o sum_n the_o nation_n need_v not_o be_v put_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a shift_n of_o raise_v money_n as_o be_v new_a project_n fresh_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n and_o fond_n of_o perpetual_a interest_n which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o constant_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war_n must_v in_o all_o appearance_n very_o quick_o destroy_v our_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o by_o consequence_n bring_v universal_a weakness_n and_o poverty_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o bring_v about_o which_o perhaps_o may_v find_v a_o way_n to_o levy_v the_o pound_n rate_v just_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o county_n without_o give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o name_n commissioner_n the_o ancient_a subsidy_n do_v usual_o consist_v of_o a_o charge_n by_o poll_n a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n and_o a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o money_n and_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v contribute_v something_o in_o the_o old_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o such_o as_o for_o their_o poverty_n be_v exempt_v the_o usurer_n who_o be_v the_o true_a drone_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n live_v upon_o the_o honey_n without_o any_o labour_n shall_v of_o all_o people_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o bear_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n as_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v effectual_o reach_v but_o they_o may_v be_v fetch_v in_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v please_v resolute_o to_o set_v themselves_o about_o it_o what_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o money_n may_v produce_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o compute_v because_o in_o that_o matter_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n to_o go_v by_o but_o suppose_v money_n at_o interest_n to_o be_v a_o sixteen_o part_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n and_o income_n of_o england_n there_o be_v then_o twenty_o million_o of_o money_n at_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o sum_n in_o specie_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o million_o at_o interest_n at_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n a_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o money_n will_v raise_v 200,000_o l._n that_o which_o have_v make_v quarterly_o poll_n so_o distasteful_a be_v charge_v the_o poor_a sort_n but_o if_o they_o be_v all_o exempt_v a_o quarterly_o poll_n well_o levy_v may_v raise_v 500,000_o l._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n one_o shilling_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o landlord_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o tenant_n it_o will_v ease_v those_o who_o have_v bear_v all_o the_o weight_n nor_o can_v it_o seem_v oppressive_a to_o the_o tenant_n consider_v how_o well_o they_o have_v fare_v hitherto_o so_o that_o a_o mix_v aid_n by_o a_o pound_n rate_v upon_o land_n and_o money_n and_o by_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n all_o careful_o levy_v may_v raise_v by_o four_o shilling_n pound_v rate_n upon_o land_n l._n 3,000,000_o by_o four_o shilling_n pound_v rate_n upon_o money_n l._n 200,000_o by_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n l._n 500,000_o total_a l._n 3,700,000_o which_o without_o any_o new_a way_n and_o mean_n will_v come_v very_o near_o raise_v that_o sum_n to_o which_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n have_v hitherto_o amount_v if_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v so_o expensive_a and_o be_v think_v so_o necessary_a for_o our_o preservation_n all_o people_n will_v agree_v to_o promote_v equality_n no_o doubt_n great_a sum_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o country_n in_o all_o aid_n will_v be_v find_v to_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o london_n that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n pay_v about_o a_o six_o part_n in_o the_o aid_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_a rental_a be_v very_o probable_a what_o proportion_n in_o other_o wealth_n and_o substance_n london_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v but_o some_o land_a man_n will_v start_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a london_n bear_v a_o six_o it_o ought_v to_o bear_v a_o half_a it_o have_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o the_o immoderate_a growth_n of_o that_o city_n undo_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o country_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o think_v man_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o common_a and_o receive_a notion_n that_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n be_v pernicious_a to_o england_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v like_o a_o rickety_n body_n with_o a_o head_n too_o big_a for_o the_o other_o member_n for_o some_o people_n who_o have_v think_v much_o upon_o this_o subject_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o city_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o follow_a reason_n that_o no_o empire_n be_v ever_o great_a without_o have_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n draw_v all_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o italy_n into_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o crew_n of_o rude_a herdsman_n and_o neither_o flourish_v in_o war_n nor_o in_o civil_a art_n till_o theseus_n persuade_v they_o to_o inhabit_v athens_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o london_n will_v best_o preserve_v our_o constitution_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a city_n the_o prince_n will_v hardly_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o people_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o rich_a and_o powerful_a city_n seldom_o rebel_n upon_o vain_a and_o slight_a occasion_n on_o these_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o some_o people_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v the_o growth_n of_o london_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o nation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n be_v it_o never_o so_o