the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o total_a as_o of_o a_o single_a vacancy_n this_o be_v the_o vote_n so_o declaim_v against_o and_o in_o contempt_n whereof_o and_o in_o opposition_n whereunto_o some_o person_n have_v surreptitious_o and_o fraudulent_o obtain_v warrant_n countenance_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n be_v so_o vent'rous_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o act_v we_o shall_v both_o with_o all_o the_o loyalty_n and_o modesty_n that_o become_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o yet_o with_o that_o freedom_n and_o plainness_n which_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n save_v to_o serve_v god_n his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n with_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n shall_v value_v himself_o upon_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n in_o the_o perform_n whereof_o with_o all_o that_o 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parliament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o domini_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la who_o we_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o year_n 1524._o 1526._o 1528._o be_v such_o member_n as_o every_o respective_a parliament_n elect_v from_o within_o their_o own_o wall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n and_o between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o not_o only_o appertain_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v but_o that_o the_o right_o be_v original_o in_o they_o of_o nominate_v and_o ordain_v the_o administrator_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o after_o rheir_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o right_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o so_o long_a time_n they_o shall_v so_o whole_o part_v from_o and_o entire_o surrender_v it_o as_o upon_o no_o occasion_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o to_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o a_o share_n or_o reserve_v a_o concern_v in_o it_o let_v we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n come_v to_o be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1â—37_n parl._n 5_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o the_o act_n 36._o though_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n joint_o and_o not_o by_o a_o exertion_n of_o mere_a royal_a prerogative_n yet_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v both_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v allow_v the_o nomination_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o that_o be_v then_o call_v forth_o and_o advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 39_o and_o 41._o act_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a parliament_n yea_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v often_o in_o succeed_a parliament_n nominate_v choose_v and_o empower_v those_o very_a lord_n that_o be_v actual_o of_o the_o session_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o they_o can_v much_o less_o â—nter_n upon_o the_o office_n at_o first_o without_o their_o be_v choose_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1542._o being_n the_o first_o of_o mary_n we_o find_v the_o precedent_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n choose_v and_o impower_v a_o new_a as_o auditores_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o again_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o mary_n anno_fw-la 1543._o not_o only_o ratify_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o estate_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n but_o we_o find_v the_o estate_n alone_o nominate_v and_o choose_v ad_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o precedent_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dominis_n sessionis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o change_n give_v afterward_o by_o law_n to_o this_o course_n and_o method_n and_o a_o new_a regulation_n ordain_v by_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n wherein_o both_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o approbation_n be_v require_v and_o appoint_v we_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o look_v into_o those_o law_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o detract_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o weaken_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o forementioned_a vote_n or_o whether_o they_o not_o only_a countenance_n and_o suppport_v but_o justify_v and_o vindicate_v they_o and_o we_o will_v begin_v 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king_n james_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o be_v elude_v we_o will_v therefore_o consult_v act_n 134._o parl._n 12._o james_n 6._o wherein_o beside_o a_o repetition_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o former_a act_n there_o be_v further_o add_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o any_o place_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o try_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o justice_n now_o as_o those_o be_v the_o law_n relate_v unto_o and_o regulate_v the_o nomination_n examination_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n conformable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o through_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o like_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o scotland_n which_o then_o reign_v in_o england_n robe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o many_o of_o its_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o â—ender_a of_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o his_o particular_a that_o by_o their_o second_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o remain_v as_o in_o former_a time_n precede_v the_o year_n 1637._o and_o according_o we_o find_v as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a who_o upon_o single_a vacancy_n in_o former_a reign_n have_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n though_o nominate_v by_o our_o king_n so_o there_o be_v one_o sir_n william_n ballanden_n who_o charles_n the_o second_o have_v nominate_v and_o recommend_v who_o upon_o examination_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n who_o
right_n and_o castom_n of_o his_o country_n who_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n as_o well_o as_o malice_n to_o brand_v those_o for_o republican_n by_o who_o power_n zeal_n and_o interest_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o present_a king._n but_o they_o must_v be_v person_n of_o a_o very_a short_a prospect_n who_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o restore_v king_n james_n account_v it_o expedient_a to_o blast_v those_o in_o his_o present_a majesty_n esteem_n under_o the_o reproachful_a name_n of_o republican_n who_o have_v the_o loyalty_n and_o courage_n to_o venture_v their_o whole_a for_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o withstand_v those_o ill_a man_n in_o what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o free_o that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o name_n but_o thing_n which_o wise_a man_n seek_v and_o pursue_v so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o the_o free_v both_o scotland_n and_o england_n from_o the_o 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at_o least_o to_o those_o about_o he_o see_v he_o have_v the_o folly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o impudence_n both_o to_o assert_v and_o to_o seek_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o open_a and_o full_a parliament_n now_o whosoever_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v the_o tendency_n of_o this_o principle_n will_v find_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n must_v not_o only_o live_v in_o a_o constant_a jealousy_n and_o dread_n of_o one_o another_o but_o must_v always_o be_v embark_v in_o a_o intestine_a war._n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v unless_o either_o by_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n and_o the_o people_n sink_v into_o the_o abyss_n of_o slavery_n or_o by_o the_o subject_n grasp_a the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o empty_a name_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o destroy_n of_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o submit_v unto_o by_o man_n see_v that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a society_n comprehend_v ruler_n and_o rule_v may_v have_v but_o one_o common_a political_a interest_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n whereof_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o respective_a duty_n allot_v unto_o they_o nay_o the_o very_a prerogative_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o save_o a_o power_n trust_v with_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o case_n that_o may_v emerge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o preserve_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o community_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a nor_o can_v sir_n i_o d_o le_z take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o supplant_v the_o king_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o horror_n of_o and_o a_o alienation_n from_o his_o government_n than_o by_o his_o proclaim_v within_o the_o parliament_n wall_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o separate_a interest_n from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o be_v to_o promote_v and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o neglect_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o propable_a than_o that_o the_o advocate_n vent_v it_o in_o treachery_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o out_o of_o a_o love_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o restore_v he_o seek_v to_o undermine_v and_o betray_v for_o he_o have_v hereby_o so_o alarm_v the_o people_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o those_o dismal_a apprehension_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o separate_a interest_n from_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a either_o to_o allay_v their_o fear_n or_o to_o recover_v they_o to_o a_o entire_a trust_n in_o his_o majesty_n justice_n and_o goodness_n without_o remove_v that_o man_n both_o from_o about_o his_o 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the_o connivance_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o present_a and_o as_o by_o the_o first_o they_o evident_o shake_v his_o majesty_n throne_n so_o by_o the_o second_o they_o not_o only_o abuse_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o government_n but_o despise_v its_o justice_n by_o the_o last_o they_o render_v the_o government_n vile_a and_o cheap_a and_o by_o the_o former_a they_o pursue_v its_o subversion_n it_o must_v with_o all_o lie_v a_o great_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o dissuade_v his_o majesty_n from_o gratify_v his_o people_n in_o these_o demand_n about_o which_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v here_o as_o well_o as_o there_o that_o they_o be_v judge_v necessary_a for_o his_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n by_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o of_o which_o it_o may_v
first_o and_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n afterward_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o committee_n of_o article_n of_o and_o to_o that_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v sit_v and_o actual_a member_n but_o be_v only_o so_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o shall_v succeed_v against_o who_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v then_o take_v into_o consideration_n but_o still_o with_o a_o right_a as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o liberty_n reserve_v to_o that_o future_a parliament_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v or_o reject_v what_o shall_v be_v thus_o maturate_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o admit_v whatsoever_o overture_n they_o please_v that_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o sit_v parliament_n antecedent_o to_o its_o dissolution_n and_o separate_n elect_a so_o many_o from_o among_o themselves_o who_o be_v in_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o liege_n and_o into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o to_o draw_v up_o and_o prepare_v such_o overture_n as_o shall_v carry_v that_o relief_n and_o remedy_n in_o they_o which_o may_v give_v a_o redress_n unto_o grievance_n be_v a_o meanâ—_n of_o preserve_v the_o nation_n in_o safety_n and_o of_o promote_a the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o subject_n now_o from_o this_o harmless_a beginning_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o article_n it_o have_v through_o the_o usurpation_n of_o our_o king_n especial_o after_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o remove_n of_o their_o royal_a abide_v thither_o and_o through_o the_o officiousness_n of_o public_a minister_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o treachery_n to_o their_o country_n grow_v up_o at_o last_o to_o that_o exorbitancy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o become_v burdensome_a but_o intolerable_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v at_o last_o to_o commit_v the_o inspection_n into_o all_o affair_n and_o prepare_v all_o remedy_n unto_o grievance_n into_o a_o few_o hand_n and_o those_o to_o be_v unchangeable_a during_o a_o whole_a session_n our_o late_a monarch_n obtain_v such_o a_o handle_n whereby_o they_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o soon_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o elude_n of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o make_v those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o safety_n become_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o ruin._n for_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o and_o the_o more_o effectual_a render_v the_o lord_n of_o article_n vassal_n unto_o the_o monarch_n will_n and_o tool_n for_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n they_o first_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n admit_v into_o that_o committee_n as_o supernumeraries_n and_o that_o without_o be_v nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o the_o employment_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n for_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v by_o the_o adulation_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n bring_v entire_o over_o to_o their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o opinion_n about_o church_n discipline_n and_o worship_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n in_o requital_n to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o all_o the_o kindness_n they_o have_v express_v to_o he_o both_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o ripe_a year_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o the_o english_a ceremony_n he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o easy_a effectuate_a of_o it_o flatter_v cajole_a and_o bribe_v as_o well_o as_o huff_v and_o awe_v the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1621._o to_o allow_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o sit_v as_o supernumeraries_n without_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o committee_n of_o article_n and_o thus_o he_o force_v those_o innovation_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n upon_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o scotland_n have_v by_o those_o supernumerary_a officer_n not_o only_o so_o mould_v the_o committee_n of_o article_n as_o to_o pass_v and_o present_v they_o but_o thereby_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n of_o article_n yet_o more_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o he_o and_o they_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a method_n of_o their_o election_n and_o bring_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o into_o such_o a_o channel_n as_o can_v issue_v in_o no_o less_o than_o tyranny_n in_o the_o sovereign_n and_o slavery_n in_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o choose_v the_o baron_n &c_n &c_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1633._o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o greatness_n change_n and_o innovate_v this_o method_n and_o have_v divest_v the_o whole_a respective_a estate_n of_o choose_v several_o their_o respective_a commissioner_n he_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o with_o a_o right_n of_o consign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o commissioner_n in_o parliament_n for_o choose_v eight_o bishop_n consign_v to_o the_o say_v eight_o bishop_n a_o power_n of_o choose_v eight_o nobleman_n and_o restrain_v to_o the_o say_v eight_o nobleman_n together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a eight_o bishop_n a_o power_n of_o choose_v eight_o baron_n and_o eight_o burgess_n and_o that_o these_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o supernumeraries_n shall_v be_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a lord_n of_o article_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o final_o to_o render_v that_o committee_n yet_o more_o insupportable_a the_o sole_a right_o as_o well_o as_o liberty_n of_o bring_v in_o motion_n of_o make_v overture_n for_o redress_v wrong_n and_o of_o propose_v mean_n and_o expedient_n either_o for_o the_o relief_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v entire_o restrain_v unto_o and_o lodge_v whole_o in_o this_o committee_n neither_o be_v it_o by_o our_o late_a practice_n lawful_a for_o any_o member_n or_o member_n that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o pack_v club_n and_o society_n to_o make_v the_o least_o proposal_n or_o motion_n either_o for_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o ill_a law_n or_o for_o the_o enact_v of_o a_o good_a so_o that_o i_o will_v now_o hope_v that_o the_o mere_a represent_v of_o this_o committee_n of_o article_n as_o it_o be_v now_o transform_v and_o degenerate_v from_o what_o it_o former_o be_v be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n about_o the_o have_v that_o grievance_n redress_v and_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o obloquy_n they_o have_v lie_v under_o for_o insist_v upon_o have_v parliament_n loosen_v from_o those_o fetter_n for_o where_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o vote_v essential_a to_o a_o legislative_a body_n if_o parliament_n must_v be_v thus_o muzzle_v howis_a a_o kingdom_n elude_v out_o of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o they_o expect_v from_o any_o parliament_n if_o their_o representative_n may_v neither_o lay_v open_a their_o sore_n nor_o offer_v plaster_n in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n how_o miserable_o woo_a thing_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o late_a meeting_n of_o estate_n if_o nothing_o be_v to_o have_v be_v before_o they_o but_o what_o a_o committee_n where_o eight_o scotch_a bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o elect_v of_o eight_o nobleman_n and_o they_o together_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o king_n james_n officer_n of_o state_n supernumerary_n that_o shall_v have_v prepare_v overture_n for_o that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a assembly_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o such_o a_o method_n will_v have_v more_o effectual_o secure_v the_o throne_n to_o king_n james_n than_o all_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o partisan_n nor_o can_v parliament_n be_v design_v for_o any_o thing_n under_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o a_o constant_a committee_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n supernumerary_n but_o to_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o levy_v money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n his_o majesty_n want_v not_o inclination_n to_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o this_o and_o from_o all_o other_o grievance_n but_o only_o want_v person_n about_o he_o to_o set_v they_o in_o that_o light_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v they_o