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england_n act_n kingdom_n parliament_n 5,978 5 6.9475 4 true
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A43129 An abstract of all the statutes made concerning aliens trading in England from the first-year of K. Henry the VII also, of all the laws made for securing our plantation trade to our selves : with observations thereon, proving that the Jews (in their practical way of trade at this time) break them all, to the great damage of the King in his customs, the merchants in their trade, the whole kingdom, and His Majesties plantations in America in their staple : together with the hardships and difficulties the author hath already met with, in his endeavouring to find out and detect the ways and methods they take to effect it / by Samuel Hayne ... Hayne, Samuel, b. 1645? 1685 (1685) Wing H1216; ESTC R3059 33,579 43

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do_v live_v as_o factor_n and_o merchant_n at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n contrary_a to_o this_o as_o all_o trader_n thither_o know_v and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v no_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o plantation_n but_o in_o english_a dessel_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la encouragement_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o plantation_n trade_n by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o year_n entitle_v 2._o 12_o car._n 2._o a_o a●●_n for_o prohibit_v the_o plant_v set_v or_o sow_v of_o tobacco_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n the_o say_a act_n of_o navigation_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o enforce_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n entitle_v 2._o 14_o car._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n also_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n another_o act_n entitle_v 2._o 15_o car._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tade_n be_v make_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v thus_o enact_v and_o in_o regard_n his_o majesty_n plantation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v inhabit_a and_o people_v by_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v a_o great_a correspondence_n and_o kindness_n between_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o firm_a dependence_n upon_o it_o and_o render_v they_o yet_o more_o beneficial_a and_o advantageous_a unto_o it_o in_o the_o far_a employment_n and_o increase_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o seaman_n vent_v of_o english_a woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n render_v the_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o more_o safe_a and_o cheap_a and_o make_v this_o kingdom_n a_o staple_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o plantation_n but_o also_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o place_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o keep_v their_o plantation_n trade_n to_o themselves_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 1664._o no_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o product_n or_o manufacture_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o any_o land_n island_n plantation_n colony_n teritory_n or_o place_n to_o his_o majesty_n belong_v or_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o belong_v unto_o or_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n tangier_n only_a except_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o without_o fraud_n lade_v and_o ship_v in_o england_n wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o in_o english_a build_v ship_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a further_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v carry_v direct_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a island_n plantation_n colony_n territory_n or_o place_n and_o from_o no_o other_o place_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o such_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n product_v or_o manufacture_n of_o europe_n as_o shall_v be_v import_v into_o any_o of_o they_o from_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o by_o land_n or_o water_n and_o if_o by_o water_n of_o the_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_o further_a it_o follow_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o england_n wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n shall_v give_v any_o warrant_n for_o or_o suffer_v any_o sugar_n tobacco_n ginger_n cotton-wooll_n indigo_n speckle-wood_n or_o jamaica-wood_n fustick_a or_o other_o die_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a island_n colony_n plantation_n territory_n or_o place_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o until_o they_o have_v be_v first_o unloaden_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o put_v on_o shoar_n in_o some_o haven_n or_o port_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o place_n and_o the_o value_n of_o such_o of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v warrant_n for_o or_o suffer_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o country_n or_o place_n also_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o and_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v again_o enforce_v 2._o 22_o and_o 23._o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n in_o england_n and_o for_o regulate_v the_o plantation_n trade_n and_o by_o another_o act_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o greenland_n and_o eastland_n trade_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n 2._o 25_o car._n 2._o so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n already_o there_o have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o and_o the_o great_a penalty_n lay_v on_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n who_o be_v concern_v therein_o that_o no_o care_n have_v be_v want_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o due_a observance_n thereof_o yet_o if_o we_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o not_o only_o break_v through_o these_o law_n make_v with_o a_o particular_a relation_n to_o our_o plantation_n trade_n but_o also_o through_o all_o the_o former_a make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o alien_a duty_n without_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o true_a balance_n of_o trade_n can_v possible_o be_v keep_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o jew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o person_n admire_v at_o by_o most_o trade_n people_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o well_o as_o here_o in_o england_n for_o their_o great_a wealth_n and_o that_o they_o all_o know_v it_o flow_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o so_o much_o subtlety_n cover_v all_o in_o other_o man_n name_n that_o none_o but_o a_o person_n design_v to_o dive_v into_o their_o way_n and_o method_n of_o trade_n and_o leave_v almost_o all_o other_o concern_v behind_o his_o back_n together_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o stand_v his_o point_n come_v what_o will_v on_o it_o poverty_n imprisonment_n or_o rather_o than_o fail_v life_n itself_o be_v fit_a to_o attempt_v so_o crabbed_a a_o concern_n as_o to_o touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a it_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o endeavour_v it_o and_o real_o the_o true_a value_n i_o have_v for_o our_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o for_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o in_o particular_a i_o have_v adventure_v to_o begin_v it_o and_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o a_o small_a digression_n to_o show_v that_o i_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v for_o it_o before_o i_o begin_v and_o it_o thus_o be_v before_o i_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o i_o be_v clerk_n assistant_n to_o joseph_n ash_n esq_n collector_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o plymouth_n and_o cornwall_n with_o who_o i_o remain_v about_o seven_o year_n then_o turn_v adventurer_n at_o sea_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o plantation_n in_o america_n when_o the_o last_o dutch_a war_n come_v on_o i_o have_v employ_v at_o plymouth_n both_o in_o the_o prize-office_n and_o admiralty_n and_o after_o that_o be_v end_v i_o trade_a into_o france_n till_o the_o prohibition_n act_n come_v on_o and_o leave_v that_o endeavour_v for_o a_o employ_v in_o the_o custom_n again_o which_o be_v grant_v mein_fw-ge the_o month_n of_o june_n 1680._o to_o be_v ride_v surveyor_n for_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n my_o old_a mr._n ash_n also_o give_v i_o another_o commission_n to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o those_o county_n and_o be_v so_o kind_a also_o to_o join_v with_o my_o my_o noble_a friend_n sir_n john_n coryton_n baronet_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o my_o fidelity_n be_v thus_o furnish_v with_o commission_n have_v all_o the_o precedent_a law_n at_o my_o finger_n end_n general_n notion_n of_o the_o usual_a action_n of_o those_o who_o magazine_n of_o our_o plantation_n trade_n lie_v at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n i_o set_v on_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o put_v all_o the_o forego_n act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n against_o every_o person_n jew_n or_o christian_n merchant_n or_o officer_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o who_o be_v wilful_a offender_n therein_o in_o my_o district_n with_o hope_n also_o that_o my_o brethren_n who_o have_v the_o care_n
of_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o evil_a practice_n will_v in_o time_n follow_v my_o example_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o most_o of_o all_o animate_v i_o thereunto_o be_v one_a the_o removal_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o commerce_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v do_v and_o continue_v still_o to_o do_v from_o england_n to_o holland_n most_o of_o their_o cargo_n for_o the_o plantation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o growth_n product_v and_o manufacture_n of_o those_o part_n and_o none_o of_o english_a so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o trade_n recite_v fol._n 7._o be_v plain_o controvert_v which_o direct_v that_o as_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v english_a so_o then_o shall_v be_v feed_v clothe_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o product_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n either_o for_o necessity_n ornament_n or_o curiosity_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v vend_v there_o yet_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o england_n no_o doubt_n intend_v thereby_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o trade_n here_o in_o england_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o gainer_n by_o what_o they_o supply_v the_o plantation_n with_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o difference_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o a_o cargo_n make_v up_o altogether_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n in_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n a_o instance_n only_o in_o linen_n for_o example_n because_o the_o jew_n in_o barbados_n sell_v more_o holland_n there_o than_o all_o the_o english_a merchant_n do_v and_o the_o alien-duty_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a which_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o cheat_v of_o the_o merchant_n here_o employ_v his_o factor_n in_o amsterdam_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o allow_v he_o his_o commission_n for_o it_o who_o ship_n it_o there_o the_o ship_n arrive_v here_o and_o the_o master_n have_v his_o freight_v pay_v he_o also_o the_o king_n be_v due_o pay_v his_o duty_n and_o the_o officer_n their_o fee_n the_o city_n duty_n of_o wharfage_n etc._n etc._n also_o be_v due_o pay_v and_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o merchant_n warehouse_n by_o porter_n or_o carman_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o merchant_n can_v meet_v with_o a_o draper_n to_o buy_v it_o his_o ware-house-room_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o time_n it_o lie_v and_o all_o contingent_a charge_n add_v to_o the_o prime_a cost_n by_o the_o merchant_n then_o the_o merchant_n add_v also_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o his_o adventure_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o market_n will_v bear_v part_n with_o it_o to_o the_o draper_n who_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o carry_v it_o home_o and_o of_o shop_n or_o ware_n house_n room_n till_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o again_o to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o disburse_v of_o his_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v a_o merchant_n adventurer_n to_o he_o to_o buy_v what_o sort_n of_o linen_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o furnish_v his_o factor_n with_o in_o the_o plantation_n afterward_o come_v other_o charge_n on_o as_o cartidge_n porterage_n wharfidge_n custom_n officer_n fee_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o must_v be_v add_v in_o his_o envoyce_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o the_o plantation_n and_o you_o shall_v common_o find_v abundance_n of_o entry_n and_o coequet_n to_o be_v have_v here_o in_o london_n and_o many_o out-port_n too_o on_o any_o considerable_a ship_n go_v for_o the_o plantation_n which_o much_o increase_v the_o officer_n fee_n and_o employ_v abundance_n of_o poor_a labour_a person_n as_o well_o as_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n on_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v have_v a_o set_v of_o jew_n at_o amsterdam_n sharer_n with_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n barbadoes_n new-york_n jamaica_n etc._n etc._n who_o pass_v every_o where_o pay_v no_o more_o duty_n than_o native_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o good_n at_o any_o time_n be_v join_v in_o a_o lump_n together_o and_o at_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n make_v up_o their_o cargo_n when_o all_o be_v on_o board_n they_o either_o agree_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o come_v and_o enter_v all_o or_o have_v private_a correspondence_n with_o some_o english_a merchant_n in_o a_o out-port_n or_o their_o partner_n here_o in_o london_n have_v who_o direct_v their_o correspondent_n in_o such_o out_o port_n to_o make_v such_o entrye_n as_o they_o beforehand_o have_v conclude_v at_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n the_o most_o usual_a port_n which_o they_o frequent_v be_v dover_n cowes_n and_o falmouth_n though_o sometime_o some_o other_o port_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o falmouth_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a cargo_n be_v enter_v together_o in_o some_o englishmans_fw-mi name_n to_o avoid_v payment_n of_o their_o alien_a duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n whereof_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o to_o endeavour_v so_o vigorous_o to_o put_v the_o ancient_a statute_n in_o execution_n know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o lose_v many_o thousand_o thereby_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a abuse_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o that_o both_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o main_a reason_n that_o i_o now_o appear_v public_o in_o print_n thereby_o to_o let_v every_o one_o see_v how_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o now_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o make_v up_o a_o cargo_n here_o and_o at_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n for_o these_o plantation_n and_o the_o cheat_n the_o jew_n also_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o duty_n i_o confident_o affirm_v the_o cargo_n from_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n be_v make_v at_o least_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n cheap_a than_o those_o in_o london_n can_v be_v and_o consequent_o may_v be_v sell_v so_o in_o the_o plantation_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o their_o action_n back_o again_o and_o compare_v a_o ship_n load_v by_o many_o particular_a merchant_n at_o barbadoes_n for_o london_n and_o suppose_v her_o whole_a cargoe_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o better_a market_n in_o foreign_a port_n than_o here_o in_o london_n and_o that_o according_o all_o go_v off_o for_o holland_n you_o will_v find_v that_o any_o ship_n at_o barbadoes_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v a_o freight_v for_o such_o general_o the_o jew_n take_v up_o will_v go_v for_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n for_o the_o same_o freight_v they_o will_v for_o london_n except_o a_o winter_n be_v come_v on_o for_o if_o they_o do_v well_o in_o their_o home_n voyage_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o further_a employ_v back_o again_o or_o in_o failure_n of_o that_o be_v near_o the_o sound_n or_o norway_n etc._n etc._n to_o fetch_v home_o a_o cargo_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n compute_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o merchant_n concern_v pay_v custom_n officer_n fee_n unload_v all_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la according_a to_o law_n pay_v lighterage_n wharfage_n portridge_n cartage_n cooperage_n and_o cellarage_n etc._n etc._n till_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o then_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o a_o merchant_n adventurer_n to_o holland_n who_o before_o they_o arrive_v into_o his_o factor_n hand_n there_o pay_v the_o other_o merchant_n here_o be_v at_o all_o other_o particular_a charge_n etc._n etc._n till_o they_o be_v ship_v on_o board_n and_o of_o freight_v from_o hence_o to_o holland_n add_v thereto_o so_o much_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n from_o the_o plantation_n may_v in_o reason_n expect_v together_o with_o the_o other_o merchant_n who_o buy_v they_o for_o a_o holland_n market_n for_o lay_v out_o of_o his_o money_n and_o risque_n thither_o and_o judge_v whether_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o jew_n as_o i_o say_v before_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n in_o a_o lump_n enter_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n good_n in_o one_o englishman_n name_n come_v into_o some_o small_a out-port_n and_o only_o unload_v part_n of_o the_o cargo_n which_o lie_v topmost_a leave_v the_o ground_n tyre_n and_o all_o other_o part_n subject_a to_o breach_n and_o loss_n entire_a to_o pass_v by_o computation_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v not_o only_o the_o goodness_n of_o those_o sugar_n which_o common_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n but_o also_o preserve_v great_a quantity_n which_o by_o removal_n of_o break_a butt_n etc._n etc._n usual_o become_v lose_v and_o many_o time_n under_o they_o conceal_v good_n of_o great_a value_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o officer_n who_o perjure_a action_n guide_v to_o such_o diabolical_a condescension_n may_v not_o thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v when_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o amsterdam_n or_o rotterdam_n aforesaid_a for_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n lower_v than_o a_o englishman_n in_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n can_v do_v so_o that_o if_o