be_v say_v nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v in_o calvin_n case_n by_o a_o community_n of_o property_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n also_o viz._n as_o it_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a thence_o it_o be_v but_o just_a in_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n and_o opposition_n against_o they_o yet_o to_o permit_v the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o abolish_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ligatio_fw-la yet_o the_o person_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o administer_v it_o in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v in_o which_o case_v majus_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o capital_a crime_n commit_v in_o one_o king_n time_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n 3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n reattachment_n 18._o &_o bro._n corone_n 178._o if_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n though_o the_o word_n successor_n the_o word_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n have_v not_o be_v mention_v yet_o he_o be_v feise_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3.20_o and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n com._n 239._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o many_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v king_n have_v often_o oppress_v in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v their_o subject_n yet_o still_o that_o which_o bracton_n have_v say_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v true_a of_o the_o regal_a power_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la rex_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la his_o office_n still_o be_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o 2_o li._n coo._n wiseman_n case_n say_v and_o fitz._n na_o breed_v 113._o out_o of_o the_o register_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o it_o must_v have_v follow_v in_o the_o king_n personal_a absence_n minority_n or_o disability_n the_o kingdom_n must_v either_o have_v be_v but_o weak_o or_o not_o at_o all_o govern_v from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o obligation_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n do_v include_v that_o which_o savo_n sensâ—_n be_v the_o kingdom_n also_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o somewhat_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o further_o invalidate_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v that_o one_o bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n consider_v as_o a_o alien_n to_o england_n second_o that_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n partly_o from_o a_o national_a consideration_n but_o more_o principal_o from_o personal_a consideration_n viz._n first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o local_a allegiance_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n second_o ligeantiâ_fw-la acquisitâ_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o own_o denization_n three_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o alien_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o proof_n he_o will_v prove_v tryable_a for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o may_v touch_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o lay_v murder_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o earl_n it_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v that_o several_a person_n by_o name_n among_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o scotish_n army_n and_o to_o make_v he_o punishable_a for_o this_o crime_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o denization_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o itself_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o we_o trust_v requisite_a to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n to_o it_o as_o be_v require_v in_o treason_n hence_o we_o find_v rape_n punishable_a in_o england_n commit_v by_o a_o scot_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o murder_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n zanchar_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n 9_o li._n coo._n 116._o where_o we_o find_v he_o indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n creighton_n esq_n which_o together_o with_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 473._o be_v by_o the_o way_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o charge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n without_o mention_v his_o dukedom_n as_o he_o have_v often_o intimate_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o earl_n shall_v say_v he_o kill_v not_o these_o person_n himself_o his_o council_n can_v soon_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v not_o material_a the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o one_o commit_v a_o murder_n or_o treason_n it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 38._o 13_o h._n 4.13_o 19_o ed._n 2_o fitz._n cor._n 433._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o rely_v upon_o this_o be_v not_o willing_a so_o high_a a_o offence_n shall_v pass_v under_o any_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o treason_n therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o those_o aforementioned_a consideration_n which_o will_v evince_v his_o crime_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o be_v so_o much_o say_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o cite_n of_o any_o thing_n particular_o from_o thence_o and_o select_a something_o from_o the_o statute_n make_v short_o after_o the_o union_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o historian_n that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v ancient_o but_o one_o divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la &_o sabducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la thence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o union_n correct_v themselves_o in_o these_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o reunite_a of_o these_o two_o nation_n though_o ancient_o but_o one_o if_o so_o this_o reunion_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o national_a remitter_n of_o the_o ancient_a union_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o union_n commissioner_n be_v choose_v to_o compose_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o both_o kingdom_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 2._o these_o commissioner_n consult_v long_o about_o it_o and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o perfect_v it_o within_o the_o time_n prefix_v a_o act_n pass_v for_o long_a time_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 3._o at_o length_n the_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jaco_n cap._n 1._o by_o which_o all_o statute_n that_o express_v or_o imply_v any_o strangeness_n of_o the_o one_o nation_n to_o the_o other_o be_v repeal_v and_o moreover_o it_o do_v enact_v and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v appear_v any_o other_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v express_o and_o by_o name_n against_o the_o scotish_n as_o enemy_n or_o scotland_n as_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v scottish_a man_n or_o scotland_n have_v utter_o abrogate_a and_o adnul_v the_o same_o see_v all_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n of_o former_a time_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v now_o happy_o take_v away_o so_o the_o statute_n after_o which_o it_o seem_v as_o strange_a that_o any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o union_n shall_v make_v themselves_o stranger_n to_o england_n as_o if_o natural_a bear_a english_a man_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o same_o allegation_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o no_o scotishman_n come_v into_o england_n to_o prosecute_v the_o law_n against_o any_o englishman_n offend_v in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v here_o except_o for_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o englishman_n shall_v commit_v treason_n or_o other_o crime_n in_o scotland_n and_o come_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n here_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n to_o have_v his_o trial_n there_o but_o be_v try_v where_o he_o be_v take_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n c._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o resolution_n in_o
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gascoign_n and_o aquitain_n and_o those_o other_o country_n which_o be_v geographical_o out_o of_o england_n be_v yet_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n equal_o denizen_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n with_o those_o bear_v here_o in_o regard_n of_o one_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n wherein_o they_o be_v equal_o involve_v 27_o ass_n pl._n 48._o second_o no_o allegiance_n which_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o alta_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v devest_v though_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v no_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la that_o its_o capable_a of_o which_o the_o objection_n will_v suppose_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n answer_v all_o the_o supposition_n of_o any_o future_a contingency_n and_o positive_o resolve_v that_o this_o allegiance_n can_v possible_o be_v lose_v by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o not_o by_o difference_n of_o descent_n and_o government_n 7_o li._n 27._o and_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v inherent_a to_o a_o natural_a bear_v englishman_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o postnatus_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la patriam_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la exuere_fw-la nec_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la ejurare_fw-la 1_o inst_z 129._o three_o and_o for_o the_o inconsistence_n of_o allegiancy_n that_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n between_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n have_v meet_v with_o that_o supposal_n long_o since_o li._n de_fw-fr exeptionibus_fw-la 427._o speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la guerram_fw-la accidere_fw-la inter_fw-la regna_fw-la put_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bear_v in_o france_n and_o endenize_v in_o england_n remaneat_fw-la personaliter_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la cvi_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o faciat_fw-la servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la ei_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la steterit_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la obj._n though_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v a_o postnatus_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o make_v he_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o a_o alien_n because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o invasion_n divide_v and_o there_o be_v then_o several_a administration_n of_o their_o power_n from_o whence_o a_o double_a allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la first_o ans_fw-fr if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o legal_a consideration_n even_o at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n beside_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v by_o force_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o we_o shall_v find_v as_o strong_a stipulation_n and_o engagement_n by_o treaty_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o betwixt_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v possible_o to_o be_v make_v none_o of_o which_o be_v repeal_v at_o 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either_o nation_n after_o the_o union_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o that_o case_n which_o best_o denote_v the_o law_n demonstrate_v this_o that_o such_o distinction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o consideration_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o calvin_n be_v bear_v extra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la scotia_n and_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o that_o time_n say_v in_o his_o postnati_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o neither_o calvin_n nor_o any_o other_o postnati_n be_v alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n three_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o ligeantia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o therefore_o even_o thence_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v also_o one_o ligeantia_fw-la regni_fw-la because_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n though_o not_o to_o that_o only_a or_o divide_v in_o the_o subject_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n however_o it_o may_v
and_o purpose_n a_o subect_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v here_o bear_v with_o a_o further_a clause_n that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v and_o purchase_v any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o act_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o this_o earl_n be_v naturalize_v also_o for_o 1._o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o denization_n there_o may_v need_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o they_o because_o it_o go_v as_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o upon_o condition_n 9_o ed._n 4.7_o yet_o its_o repugnant_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o point_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n because_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n as_o by_o relation_n this_o make_v he_o without_o any_o other_o expression_n convey_v the_o right_a to_o his_o heir_n hence_o naturalisation_n be_v never_o temporanea_fw-la tho_o data_fw-la 1._o jnst_n 129.2_o here_o be_v not_o want_v word_n neither_o that_o reach_n to_o the_o heir_n if_o necessary_a for_o the_o act_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v and_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o its_o notorious_a that_o this_o earl_n have_v do_v both_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o oftentimes_o no_o more_o go_v to_o express_v a_o naturalisation_n then_o this_o no_o other_o expression_n be_v use_v to_o import_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v english_a to_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o english_a parent_n beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o free_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o other_o inheritor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6.55_o hall_n and_o his_o wise_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dover_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o alien_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v enable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o purchase_v land_n &_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o reply_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n rest_v satisfy_v as_o if_o the_o replication_n express_v it_o sufficient_o that_o she_o be_v naturalize_v and_o thereupon_o demand_v view_v object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n then_o if_o the_o now_o earl_n father_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a englishman_n yet_o have_v issue_n this_o earl_n by_o a_o native_a scots-woman_n in_o scotland_n the_o issue_n thereby_o remain_v a_o alien_n though_o his_o father_n be_v naturalize_v or_o bear_v in_o england_n 1_o ans_fw-fr i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v both_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v so_o bear_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o old_a earl_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o do_v deny_v the_o inference_n draw_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o earl_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n for_o though_o in_o former_a time_n some_o controversy_n have_v be_v touch_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o english_a man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n bear_v of_o a_o alien_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n or_o no_o yet_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a at_o this_o day_n that_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o father_n and_o mother_n both_o english_a have_v issue_n beyond_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v english_a 1_o r._n 3.4_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o if_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o father_n only_o be_v english_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o at_o this_o day_n any_o person_n may_v go_v from_o this_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o licence_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n merchant_z or_o soldier_n except_o some_o restraint_n by_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la proclamation_n or_o other_o act_n of_o state_n be_v against_o he_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 12_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 296._o and_o though_o all_o except_o person_n so_o qualify_v be_v restrain_v by_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o yet_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n c._n 1._o make_v principal_o in_o reference_n to_o scotland_n therefore_o however_o the_o law_n may_v be_v as_o to_o such_o as_o go_v when_o prohibit_v or_o who_o stay_n beyond_o sea_n when_o command_v to_o return_v yet_o as_o to_o all_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o always_o as_o to_o nobleman_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v upon_o who_o no_o restraint_n be_v ever_o put_v by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n certain_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o when_o the_o removal_n be_v to_o a_o country_n in_o amity_n as_o scotland_n be_v second_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la seman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o 4_o ed._n 4.25_o statham_n villeinage_n 9_o if_o a_o free_a man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n that_o issue_n be_v free_a but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o man_n have_v be_v villain_n and_o the_o woman_n free_a three_o the_o woman_n alien_a by_o the_o marriage_n be_v endenize_v and_o the_o issue_n than_o must_v needs_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 26_o ed._n 1._o rot_n parl._n 1._o that_o when_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o ed._n 1._o who_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n dye_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v she_o shall_v be_v en_v and_o what_o though_o she_o shall_v not_o as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o during_o coverture_n she_o be_v endenize_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o endenize_v the_o issue_n if_o a_o wife_n marry_v a_o free_a man_n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a enfranchisement_n to_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o baron_n but_o it_o never_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o both_o herself_o during_o coverture_n and_o her_o issue_n ever_o after_o be_v enfranchise_v lit._n sect_n 187._o 1_o instit_fw-la 136._o and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n beside_o the_o ancient_a authority_n of_o abridg._n ass_n 39_o tit_n bastard_n 7._o and_o bro._n denizen_n 21._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2_o ca._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o eton_n usual_o call_v stephensons_n case_n the_o record_n whereof_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v where_o judge_n yeluerton_n and_o harvey_n than_o judge_n assistant_n to_o that_o court_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v their_o judgement_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o stephenson_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o alien_n be_v denizen_n object_n i_o observe_v but_o one_o book_n cite_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o be_v 26_o h._n 6._o where_o indeed_o it_o be_v 22_o h._n 6.38_o ans_fw-fr which_o authority_n be_v against_o not_o for_o that_o opinion_n for_o which_o it_o be_v cite_v for_o in_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o there_o bad_a issue_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o plea_n arderne_a the_o plaintiff_n council_n demur_n but_o say_v the_o book_n prisot_v the_o defendant_n council_n dare_v not_o demur_v second_o if_o the_o book_n be_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n because_o by_o the_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o without_o licence_n which_o be_v after_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o he_o except_o by_o licence_n or_o qualify_v as_o that_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o require_v which_o restraint_n be_v now_o abrogate_a as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o all_o islander_n may_v travel_v at_o pleasure_n except_o especial_o forbid_v and_o so_o whatever_o the_o law_n be_v then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o mutataratione_fw-la legis_fw-la mutatur_fw-la lex_fw-la object_n what_o if_o the_o present_a earl_n do_v himself_o endeavour_v or_o as_o he_o say_v be_v advise_v notwithstanding_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o of_o his_o father_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v naturalize_v or_o endenize_v ans_fw-fr yet_o that_o can_v be_v but_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautâ—lam_fw-la as_o some_o save_n have_v be_v insert_v into_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o not_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lay_v gent._n as_o our_o book_n express_v it_o
duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o case_n speak_v to_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o high_a court_z of_o justice_z by_o mr._n steel_n of_o grays-inn_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n near_o the_o inner_a temple-gate_n fleetstreet_n 1649._o mr._n steel_n speech_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o the_o bar_n february_n 9_o 1648._o my_o lord_n that_o power_n which_o be_v at_o first_o in_o family_n town_n and_o then_o in_o great_a collective_a body_n be_v after_o for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a dispose_v into_o body_n politic_a and_o representative_a principium_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o as_o dispensationis_fw-la of_o the_o other_a which_o distinction_n as_o easy_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n about_o the_o preeminency_n of_o these_o power_n as_o it_o usual_o satisfy_v that_o question_n touch_v body_n natural_a viz._n whether_o the_o primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o head_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o power_n god_n himself_o give_v we_o some_o resemblance_n when_o that_o lux_fw-la primogenia_fw-la the_o light_n create_v on_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o four_o day_n contract_v into_o those_o heavenly_a light_n which_o be_v the_o first_o create_v ruler_n of_o this_o world_n the_o power_n of_o man_n thus_o settle_v be_v invest_v with_o various_a immunity_n suitable_a to_o their_o office_n as_o so_o many_o beam_n flow_v from_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o i_o know_v none_o more_o bright_a and_o influential_a to_o the_o world_n then_o that_o of_o justice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v right_o dart_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o man_n do_v not_o prove_v like_o that_o sword_n behind_o the_o ephod_n but_o rather_o as_o that_o of_o gideon_n and_o sometime_o upon_o just_a occasion_n like_o that_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o damocles_n ready_a to_o do_v speedy_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o this_o power_n i_o both_o suppose_v this_o honourable_a court_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n and_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o bar_n the_o proper_a object_n the_o proceed_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v stream_n of_o righteousness_n for_o their_o clear_a and_o current_a passage_n and_o my_o lord_n what_o if_o no_o gallant_a ship_n nor_o galley_n with_o oar_n sail_n in_o these_o of_o you_o yet_o if_o the_o glorious_a lord_n vouchsafe_v you_o his_o presence_n he_o will_v be_v broad_a river_n to_o you_o what_o if_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n spare_v not_o to_o load_v your_o person_n and_o action_n with_o reproach_n yet_o you_o know_v not_o withstand_v latratus_fw-la canum_fw-la what_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o that_o faithful_a witness_n in_o heaven_n et_fw-la peragit_fw-la cursus_fw-la surda_fw-la diana_n suos_fw-la and_o as_o for_o this_o lord_n bring_v by_o a_o divine_a hand_n to_o appear_v thus_o before_o you_o i_o may_v say_v of_o he_o quae_fw-la alios_fw-la divisa_fw-la reos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la fluunt_fw-la so_o fit_a be_v he_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o now_o appear_v may_v perhaps_o move_v compassion_n as_o once_o date_fw-la obolum_fw-la bellisario_n do_v to_o that_o great_a commander_n and_o indeed_o my_o lord_n however_o his_o crime_n may_v be_v above_o your_o mercy_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v his_o better_a part_n either_o be_v beyond_o your_o prayer_n or_o pity_n neverthêless_v that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o right_a view_n of_o those_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v here_o convent_v i_o wish_v he_o may_v rather_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o march_v the_o last_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o hostile_a and_o treacherous_a manner_n to_o invade_v this_o nation_n as_o if_o that_o which_o some_o fear_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v as_o it_o after_o ward_n do_v be_v under_o this_o man_n conduct_n come_v to_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o the_o scot_n ambitious_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n as_o to_o be_v denizen_n of_o england_n will_v thereafter_o come_v like_o aver_v sans_o number_n into_o the_o english_a commons_o or_o as_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o revive_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o observation_n of_o comity_n that_o what_o portugal_n be_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n then_o to_o italy_n that_o be_v scotland_n of_o old_a to_o england_n a_o scourge_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o humble_a but_o more_o particular_o to_o touch_v the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n of_o this_o horrid_a treason_n and_o therein_o to_o omit_v the_o mention_v of_o those_o personal_a benefit_n this_o nation_n have_v afford_v he_o by_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o their_o own_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n equal_a to_o any_o natural_a bear_v englishman_n and_o to_o take_v the_o dimension_n more_o peculiar_a to_o this_o rebellion_n we_o be_v the_o last_o year_n after_o a_o tedious_a storm_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o vessel_n of_o this_o state_n come_v safe_a into_o the_o harbour_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n happiness_n and_o of_o their_o own_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o enjoy_v this_o blessing_n upon_o the_o term_n it_o be_v purchase_v a_o harmonious_a spirit_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o north_n the_o vessel_n again_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a all_o our_o hope_n of_o settlement_n be_v endanger_v and_o the_o poor_a waste_a northern_a county_n which_o ere_o now_o expect_v a_o jubilee_n must_v by_o these_o brethren_n in_o cruelty_n be_v use_v like_o sechemite_n and_o again_o torment_v before_o they_o be_v heal_v of_o their_o old_a sore_n as_o if_o they_o now_o come_v to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o those_o county_n which_o some_o affirm_v be_v promise_v they_o as_o part_v of_o their_o reward_n for_o this_o service_n and_o all_o this_o as_o against_o those_o solemn_a treaty_n transact_v in_o 1642._o and_o 1643._o for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o those_o engagement_n not_o to_o make_v war_n each_o with_o other_o before_o three_o month_n warning_n nor_o to_o garrison_n berwick_n or_o carlisle_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o parliament_n so_o also_o against_o the_o frequent_a premonition_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n in_o scotland_n the_o assembly_n here_o also_o by_o their_o letter_n signify_v their_o concurrence_n with_o those_o endeavour_n of_o the_o scotish_n divine_v and_o both_o agree_n this_o expedition_n to_o be_v against_o not_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o while_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o forewane_v they_o notwithstanding_o forearm_v themselves_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o we_o but_o two_o circumstance_n above_o all_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o extend_v the_o vileness_n of_o this_o fact_n beyond_o all_o aggravation_n the_o one_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n while_o they_o in_o scotland_n be_v form_v their_o weapon_n against_o we_o by_o their_o commissioner_n reside_v there_o often_o signify_v their_o desire_n of_o presereve_v a_o brotherly_a agreement_n howbeit_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o other_o satisfaction_n we_o must_v be_v answer_v per_fw-la argumenta_fw-la baculina_fw-la the_o other_o that_o their_o come_n in_o must_v be_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v the_o stock_n whereon_o to_o grace_v their_o desperate_a design_n think_v thereby_o as_o to_o mask_v their_o own_o deformity_n so_o to_o seduce_v many_o well_o mean_v man_n into_o their_o confederacy_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o this_o three_o war_n be_v call_v bellum_fw-la hypocritarum_fw-la so_o may_v the_o prisoner_n under_o who_o 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mighty_a host_n england_n doubtless_o
ere_o this_o have_v be_v a_o field_n of_o blood_n of_o this_o unnatural_a and_o unchristian_a army_n thus_o total_o by_o a_o power_n from_o heaven_n rout_v habemus_fw-la ducem_fw-la we_o have_v here_o present_a the_o principal_a author_n and_o actor_n against_o who_o the_o pillage_v depopulate_v county_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o innocent_n many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n both_o at_o home_n and_o now_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o strange_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o he_o into_o your_o hand_n after_o his_o escape_n from_o windsor_n come_v himself_o soon_o then_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v do_v if_o send_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o former_a execution_n do_v all_o unanimous_o call_v for_o a_o just_a sentence_n and_o the_o same_o do_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v matter_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o invatle_v this_o nation_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o levy_v actual_a war_n therein_o he_o thereunto_o put_v in_o this_o ensue_a plea_n the_o plea_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n whereby_o as_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n within_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n not_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o end_n they_o have_v declare_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v no_o englishman_n notwithstanding_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o his_o father_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n render_v upon_o article_n by_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o that_o those_o capitulation_n be_v make_v before_o his_o rendition_n with_o major_a general_n lambert_n commissioner_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n steel_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n my_o 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give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n i_o shall_v admit_v it_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v that_o commission_n and_o authority_n mention_v and_o also_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v general_o true_a that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o act_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n because_o he_o have_v nor_o solutum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la which_o be_v require_v to_o denominate_v action_n either_o blame-worthy_a or_o excusable_a but_o i_o shall_v easy_o prove_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v capable_a of_o restriction_n both_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o distinction_n aright_o which_o determine_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n within_o that_o part_n which_o render_v he_o inexcusable_a first_o the_o first_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lawful_a and_o where_o unlawful_a which_o be_v command_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a a_o superior_a command_n may_v dispense_v with_o some_o circumstance_n but_o if_o unlawful_a the_o servant_n obey_v be_v not_o the_o less_o to_o be_v blame_v i_o never_o hold_v that_o law_n of_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n to_o be_v warrantable_a divinity_n servus_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la operis_fw-la patrarit_fw-la die_v dominico_n ex_fw-la precepto_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la eiber_n esto_fw-la if_o the_o precept_n itself_o be_v unjust_a now_o for_o the_o action_n in_o question_n wherein_o this_o earl_n be_v engage_v it_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o own_o council_n the_o dispute_n be_v only_a de_fw-fr modo_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n or_o as_o traitor_n though_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v he_o be_v neither_o way_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v no_o mitigation_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v empson_n and_o dudley_n with_o all_o their_o monopolise_n successor_n have_v be_v unjust_o censure_v who_o always_o have_v have_v patent_n and_o commission_n from_o authority_n to_o plead_v and_o so_o also_o all_o that_o catalogue_n of_o former_a traitor_n who_o have_v hatch_v their_o treason_n and_o design_n against_o this_o state_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o have_v ever_o have_v the_o pope_n or_o foreign_a prince_n to_o put_v a_o stamp_n of_o authority_n and_o command_n upon_o they_o must_v by_o this_o argument_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n justify_v it_o be_v never_o expect_v from_o any_o under_o command_n to_o write_v himself_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o usâ—_n ad_fw-la arras_n those_o be_v the_o hercules_n pillar_n whereon_o a_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la be_v write_v and_o therefore_o who_o ever_o exceed_v those_o bound_n he_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n second_o the_o second_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o instrument_n be_v inanimatum_fw-la and_o where_o a_o active_a live_a instrument_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_o say_v instrumenti_fw-la nulla_fw-la vis_fw-la all_o be_v therein_o attribute_v to_o the_o principal_a efficient_a but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2._o phil._n and_o ma._n ca._n 10._o do_v just_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o which_o have_v punish_v a_o man_n for_o treason_n though_o he_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la before_o the_o execution_n and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la by_o the_o word_n imagination_n alter_v in_o the_o like_a point_n that_o law_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o then_o concern_v such_o a_o person_n commit_v the_o act_n of_o treason_n such_o a_o one_o be_v no_o better_a than_o quasi_fw-la inanimatus_fw-la but_o who_o can_v affirm_v this_o earl_n to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a instrument_n non_fw-la modo_fw-la vivit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o senatum_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o parliament_n under_o who_o command_n he_o will_v shelter_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o master_n rather_o than_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o meet_v with_o by_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o argument_n for_o himself_o three_o where_o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o excuse_v as_o it_o will_v where_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n in_o contract_v the_o necessity_n those_o who_o in_o former_a time_n give_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v not_o punish_v as_o traitor_n because_o they_o do_v it_o say_v our_o record_n pro_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o recesserunt_fw-la quam_fw-la citò_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la 3_o inst_z 10._o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n seem_v that_o opinion_n of_o tremayle_n to_o be_v ground_v in_o 21_o h._n 7.39_o that_o a_o servant_n may_v
calvin_n case_n repeal_v that_o clause_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o last_o mention_v as_o to_o all_o offence_n but_o treason_n leave_v the_o offender_n in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o though_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o english_a yet_o the_o like_a act_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o scotland_n in_o case_n any_o of_o that_o nation_n commit_v treason_n here_o else_o neither_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v from_o a_o national_a consideration_n to_o prove_v the_o earl_n no_o alien_n here_o though_o bear_v before_o the_o union_n not_o that_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o revival_n of_o that_o ancient_a homage_n do_v former_o by_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o comparison_n of_o that_o love_n and_o those_o engagement_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o we_o gens_n una_fw-la summus_fw-la be_v heretofore_o say_v of_o we_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v i_o wish_v sic_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la but_o because_o somewhat_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v from_o the_o story_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n 1._o and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v both_o law_n and_o history_n afford_v some_o matter_n for_o this_o argument_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n not_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a in_o what_o pass_v in_o those_o time_n and_o since_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v up-those_a several_a appeal_v make_v by_o magdolphus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n to_o ed._n 1._o contra_fw-la custodes_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n themselves_o all_o argument_n of_o allegiance_n then_o acknowledge_v from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o but_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o precedent_n near_o to_o this_o in_o question_n simon_n frysel_n in_o 34_o ed._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1306._o a_o native_a of_o scotland_n come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o invade_v this_o and_o be_v apprehend_v here_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o word_n of_o math._n west_n 456._o concern_v he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turri_fw-la londinensi_fw-la per_fw-la plateas_fw-la distractus_fw-la ut_fw-la proditor_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o william_n wallis_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o a_o native_a of_o that_o nation_n also_o as_o the_o prisoner_n be_v come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v say_v walfingham_n fol._n 61._o londonias_fw-la usque_fw-la ductus_fw-la &_o judicialitèr_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la trahitur_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la &_o ultimò_fw-la decollatur_fw-la though_o he_o plead_v as_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o what_o this_o earl_n do_v that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o scotland_n and_o not_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o for_o treason_n in_o 42_o ed._n 3.3_o in_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n case_n when_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o party_n object_v against_o to_o be_v a_o alien_n be_v a_o scot_n man_n the_o plea_n be_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la lie_v not_o into_o a_o country_n that_o be_v within_o the_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n of_o england_n 7_o h._n 4.14_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o only_a reason_n give_v wherefore_o it_o be_v grant_v into_o scotland_n be_v because_o of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v then_o betwixt_o the_o nation_n 7_o ed._n 4.27_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o which_o war_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o book_n a_o protection_n will_v have_v lie_v no_o more_o thither_o than_o it_o will_v have_v lie_v into_o wales_n or_o ireland_n in_o 13_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o one_o be_v arraign_v for_o a_o rape_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v he_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n man_n and_o desire_v a_o medictate_v linguae_fw-la which_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o &_o 28_o ed._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o because_o say_v the_o book_n a_o scot_n man_n be_v never_o here_o repute_v for_o a_o alien_n but_o rather_o a_o subject_a object_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o &_o 28_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v when_o scot_n man_n be_v general_o repute_v subject_n to_o this_o kingdom_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o the_o book_n give_v no_o such_o reason_n second_o to_o affirm_v this_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o judge_n by_o such_o a_o foreign_a conceit_n to_o go_v against_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n a_o scot_n man_n be_v offer_v against_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o duke_n oppose_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o bracton_n that_o a_o foreigner_n testimony_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o catiline_n chief_a justice_n though_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o bractons_n opinion_n touch_v exterorum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v cambden_n eliz._n 214._o after_o this_o time_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v try_v in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o yet_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o then_o in_o force_n and_o though_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o business_n commissioner_n of_o both_o nation_n meet_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n do_v protest_v that_o though_o they_o do_v join_v with_o our_o commissioner_n yet_o they_o do_v thereby_o make_v no_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v other_o than_o a_o foreign_a nation_n to_o this_o yet_o the_o english_a man_n protest_v against_o that_o protestation_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o queen_n 3._o but_o to_o pass_v from_o this_o national_a to_o a_o more_o personal_a consideration_n and_o from_o thence_o though_o he_o be_v a_o antenatus_n to_o prove_v the_o earl_n liable_a to_o punishment_n for_o treason_n against_o this_o state_n and_o that_o by_o a_o local_a allegiance_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n wherein_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o this_o nation_n and_o there_o abide_v and_o commit_v that_o act_n which_o will_v always_o be_v treason_n in_o a_o english_a subject_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n treason_n in_o he_o during_o that_o abode_n because_o he_o owe_v localem_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n against_o he_o shall_v say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la 7._o li._n calvin_n case_n thus_o in_o 36_o eliz._n 2._o the_o portugal_n here_o in_o england_n join_v in_o a_o act_n of_o treason_n with_o doctor_n loper_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n in_o all_o thus_o this_o earl_n though_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n yet_o he_o live_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n and_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o invasion_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a at_o lest_o locali_fw-la ligeantiâ—_n so_o in_o england_n also_o not_o only_o by_o his_o former_a residence_n here_o which_o he_o will_v say_v perhaps_o be_v avoid_v by_o his_o removal_n hence_o but_o by_o his_o late_a come_n in_o he_o become_v ligens_n here_o locali_fw-la ligeantiâ_fw-la because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o kingdom_n then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o amity_n with_o this_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shirley_n a_o frenchman_n 4_o mar._n who_o come_v from_o france_n then_o in_o amity_n with_o england_n and_o be_v take_v levy_v war_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n be_v indict_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n dyer_n 144._o and_o as_o the_o book_n put_v it_o 7._o li._n calvin_n case_n if_o he_o have_v have_v issue_n here_o that_o issue_n shall_v have_v inherit_v 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v prove_v the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o antenatus_fw-la to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n ligeantiâ_fw-la acquisitâ_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o his_o father_n or_o by_o his_o own_o denization_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o his_o father_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v read_v and_o prove_v whereby_o the_o father_n of_o this_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o 21_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v to_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n
1._o li._n câ—â—_n 24._o blow_n com._n 379._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n of_o stephenson_n though_o the_o judge_n assistant_n deliver_v what_o be_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o if_o make_v the_o party_n a_o denizen_n will_v end_v the_o controversy_n they_o do_v advise_v it_o five_o beside_o this_o purchase_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n have_v himself_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o denization_n not_o so_o much_o by_o inherit_v his_o father_n dignity_n and_o purchase_v and_o enjoy_v himself_o land_n in_o england_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o former_o be_v then_o make_v he_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o this_o earl_n himself_o 15_o car._n the_o record_n whereof_o have_v be_v read_v command_v he_o ex_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la suâ—_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_o do_v appear_v and_o act_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v choose_v of_o several_a committee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o consider_v of_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n some_o whereof_o be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o which_o action_n be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o solecism_n in_o state_n to_o admit_v a_o alien_a to_o be_v invest_v among_o other_o with_o a_o judicial_a power_n that_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v all_o this_o lay_v together_o will_v i_o conceive_v amount_v to_o at_o least_o a_o denization_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o every_o office_n or_o the_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o transaction_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v a_o alien_n a_o denizen_n the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o 14_o h._n 4.19_o forbid_v i_o to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o summons_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n de-la_a ware_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n during_o his_o life_n but_o he_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o his_o son_n he_o be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o sit_v but_o to_o enjoy_v that_o place_n which_o his_o ancestor_n former_o have_v do_v 11_o li._n coo._n 1._o and_o in_o 39_o ed._n 3.29_o umfravil_v earl_n of_o angos_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v earl_n in_o the_o writ_n against_o he_o because_o by_o that_o name_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o not_o name_v he_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v a_o denization_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o national_a manumission_n now_o as_o there_o be_v in_o law_n a_o express_a enfranchisement_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o a_o enfranchisement_n in_o law_n lit._n sect_n 205._o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o denization_n and_o among_o other_o manumission_n by_o act_n in_o law_n i_o find_v in_o britton_n fol._n 79._o &_o 82._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n this_o do_v make_v he_o free_a ration_n dignitatis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o make_v the_o confer_v of_o that_o dignity_n to_o be_v a_o void_a act_n parallel_n whereunto_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n six_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o touch_v this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o circumstance_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o remain_v which_o will_v clear_o make_v this_o act_n of_o he_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n viz._n his_o come_n from_o a_o kingdom_n in_o amity_n with_o this_o and_o his_o march_v in_o hither_o with_o english_a traitor_n that_o he_o march_v in_o and_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o his_o son_n and_o with_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o this_o beside_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o engagement_n unrepealed_a it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o earl_n own_o confession_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scotish_n declaration_n make_v upon_o this_o expedition_n read_v at_o the_o earl_n own_o request_n which_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o conclude_v this_o earl_n and_o all_o his_o party_n from_o allege_v the_o contrary_a for_o their_o advantage_n it_o have_v be_v often_o reiterated_a by_o he_o and_o also_o therein_o say_v that_o this_o expedition_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o people_n of_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sleight_n matter_n to_o make_v nation_n in_o amity_n to_o become_v open_a enemy_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o ed._n 4.6_o now_o that_o these_o circumstance_n will_v make_v this_o act_n reach_v to_o treason_n appear_v by_o these_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n france_n and_o england_n be_v in_o amity_n shirley_n a_o french_a native_a during_o that_o amity_n join_v himself_o with_o some_o english_a traitor_n shirley_n be_v apprehend_v and_o indict_v as_o a_o traitor_n contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la 4_o mar._n dyer_n 144._o which_o be_v confirm_v for_o good_a law_n likewise_o 7_o li._n in_o calvin_n case_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o agree_v brook_n treason_n 32._o and_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 72._o and_o mr_n justice_n dallisons_n report_v 3_o 4._o mar._n all_o which_o authority_n agree_v in_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a rebel_n and_o be_v apprehend_v the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n or_o ransom_v but_o if_o alien_a amy_n so_o join_v its_o treason_n in_o all_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o case_n be_v put_v cautelous_o in_o h._n 4._o and_o so_o abridge_v by_o broâ—_n treason_n 1._o that_o where_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o english_a as_o traitor_n object_n the_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o far_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v agree_v that_o if_o alien_n fight_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o english_a that_o this_o may_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o not_o if_o the_o english_a fight_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alien_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n ans_fw-fr first_o i_o can_v safe_o admit_v that_o which_o the_o objection_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o principal_n in_o this_o act_n when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n offer_v by_o the_o earl_n himself_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o invitation_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n and_o when_o i_o remember_v what_o be_v design_v and_o produce_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o expedition_n 2._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o if_o this_o difference_n be_v material_a than_o it_o shall_v follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n do_v fight_v under_o a_o english_a command_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n nay_o the_o very_a objection_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v and_o answer_v 4._o mar._n dyer_n 144._o for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o though_o shirley_n be_v a_o alien_n yet_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la refort_n tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n et_fw-la gall_n the_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o tempus_fw-la pacic_fw-la only_o 4._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v from_o the_o detestation_n of_o conspire_v with_o a_o inward_a secret_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o trust_n the_o law_n repose_v in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o country_n in_o amity_n there_o be_v no_o treason_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n hence_o ancient_o treason_n in_o its_o genuine_a and_o original_a acceptation_n be_v only_o and_o proper_o among_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o mutual_o do_v repose_v confidence_n in_o each_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mirror_n f._n 30._o and_o 201._o and_o that_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v place_v in_o alien_n amy_n then_o in_o other_o appear_v in_o that_o our_o law_n allow_v not_o only_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o also_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n denizen_n namely_o as_o to_o the_o