the_o same_o limitation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n observe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o it_o be_v for_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o these_o bound_n that_o christiern_n the_o ii_o be_v depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o petersen_n in_o chron._n holsat_fw-la where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n about_o that_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a that_o chalcondilas_n have_v make_v it_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o royalty_n of_o hungary_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o england_n and_o which_o may_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o hungary_n set_v down_o by_o bonfinius_n decad._n 4._o lib._n 9_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v the_o most_o express_o conditional_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v chalcondile_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n lib._n 5._o where_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o in_o arragon_n the_o people_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o set_v free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n iii_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 17_o title_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2_o 3._o &_o seq_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n never_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_a that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v so_o limit_v 1._o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o money_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o in_o case_n of_o their_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o abuse_v 5._o that_o the_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v more_o particular_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o remark_n upon_o those_o title_n which_o deceive_v some_o who_o consider_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o too_o little_a attention_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o because_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o opinion_n concern_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n tacitus_n have_v give_v we_o some_o account_n who_o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o it_o 2._o because_o lewis_n the_o good_a do_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v share_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n capitular_a lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o sed_fw-la quanquam_fw-la summa_fw-la huius_fw-la ministerii_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la persona_fw-la consistere_fw-la videatur_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la part_n divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la partem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministerii_fw-la habere_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la but_o though_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o ministry_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o share_v and_o divide_v as_o well_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o humane_a ordination_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n be_v know_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o ministry_n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o authority_n he_o own_v to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o his_o own_o which_o make_v charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o french_a lawyer_n say_v ergo_fw-la solum_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la imo_fw-la persona_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nisi_fw-la organicum_fw-la sed_fw-la verum_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la principatus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la integrantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o head_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o yea_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a head_n but_o the_o true_a head_n be_v the_o principality_n itself_o with_o its_o integral_a constitute_v member_n which_o be_v his_o express_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o style_n of_o parliament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n and_o print_v with_o privilege_n 3._o because_o though_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o hereditary_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v divide_v it_o among_o their_o child_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v elective_a which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o person_n of_o rudolphus_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o always_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o choice_n to_o the_o imperial_a blood._n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v enjoy_v it_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o depose_v also_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o forego_n consent_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o levy_v any_o imposition_n on_o the_o state_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o right_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o infringe_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v his_o erterprise_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o final_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o regulate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o emperor_n when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o state_n or_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o imperial_a city_n yet_o the_o german_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o empire_n to_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o another_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o lampadius_n arnizaeus_n diderick_n conringe_n and_o many_o other_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o emperor_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v since_o these_o 7_o or_o 800_o year_n example_n that_o be_v neither_o rare_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n or_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n leave_v they_o in_o some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o intimate_v their_o independency_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n which_o title_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o western_a king_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v before_o to_o assert_v their_o independency_n for_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o some_o other_o western_a king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n alphonsus_n vi_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n by_o a_o concession_n from_o pope_n vrban_n two_o because_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o mosorabick-office_n alphonsus_n vii_o and_o viii_o assume_v the_o same_o title_n and_o alphonsus_n viii_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a two_o as_o be_v report_v by_o garibay_n lib._n 8._o hist_o cap._n 4._o we_o find_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n write_v to_o this_o alphonsus_n as_o emperor_n of_o spain_n epist_n 8._o and_o long_a time_n before_o these_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n since_o richaredus_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o flavian_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n yet_o philip_n two_o have_v demand_v this_o title_n in_o 1564_o of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o flavian_o even_o since_o autlaric_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v we_o by_o paul_n diacon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o which_o they_o do_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a or_o superior_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o western_a king_n affect_v that_o title_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v because_o some_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n have_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n glossa_fw-la in_o cap._n venerabil_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o verbo_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o in_o caput_fw-la venerabil_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la bartolus_n in_o caput_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n 2_o disjunct_n c._n 22._o baldus_n in_o cap._n 1_o de_fw-fr pace_n juramento_fw-la fervando_fw-la in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o assert_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o illusion_n some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o emperor_n a_o second_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o more_o ground_n be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v after_o vespasian_n have_v the_o right_a to_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o by_o their_o will_n on_o their_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v the_o like_a it_o appear_v thereby_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o right_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v the_o last_o will_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o objection_n 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n not_o that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o freeness_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o uncle_n before_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v under_o age_n age_n tho_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a 2_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v act_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o one_o dispose_v of_o a_o conquest_n and_o this_o in_o prejudice_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v also_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v without_o heir_n henry_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alexander_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n renounce_v the_o right_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o england_n as_o heir_n presumptive_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v alienate_v his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o pretend_v to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n these_o last_o will_n can_v real_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o authorise_v they_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v intervene_v in_o both_o the_o forementioned_a case_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v invincible_a forasmuch_o as_o all_o state_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o king_n as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o only_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o even_a conqueror_n themselves_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 3d_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n entitle_v themselves_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o power_n be_v come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o their_o subject_n over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o a_o wonderful_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o never_o know_v till_o these_o our_o time_n at_o least_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o have_v defend_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n against_o burgensis_n have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a use_n of_o these_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n preface_n their_o title_n from_o what_o some_o now_o a_o day_n make_v of_o it_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o temper_a government_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o 8._o ch_z of_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o king_n titulus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la vitiato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v illimitato_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o fore_o contradicit_fw-la nam_fw-la titulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la privatae_fw-la accommodus_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regum_fw-la protestationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiatum_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o title_n be_v n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n that_o be_v enlarge_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o imply_v that_o his_o government_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o other_o king_n be_v under_o dei_fw-la gratia_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o arbitrary_a government_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o difficulty_n more_o the_o first_o be_v this_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o suffer_v all_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v according_o usurp_v those_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n they_o consider_v the_o
state_n as_o have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n since_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o right_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o i_o desire_v those_o who_o fain_o will_v obtrude_v this_o delusion_n upon_o other_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o themselves_o to_o consider_v 1._o that_o know_a maxim_n of_o right_n possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la praescribit_fw-la a_o unjust_a possessor_n make_v no_o praescription_n indeed_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n needs_o only_o usurp_v the_o good_n and_o right_n of_o another_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o lawful_a master_n of_o they_o robber_n usurer_n and_o those_o who_o by_o abuse_v of_o the_o law_n deprive_v other_o of_o their_o right_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a trade_n in_o the_o world._n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o possession_n they_o have_v be_v in_o for_o so_o many_o age_n must_v carry_v it_o by_o prescription_n to_o hang_v burn_v and_o massacre_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o oppose_v himself_o against_o their_o just_a title_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o king_n be_v account_v minor_n or_o under_o age_n because_o they_o can_v alienate_v their_o dominion_n as_o be_v only_o grant_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v so_o on_o a_o much_o better_a title_n and_o prescription_n can_v never_o prejudice_v they_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n praetor_n cum_fw-la injustè_fw-fr judicat_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la that_o a_o judge_n though_o he_o judge_v unjust_o his_o judgement_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o according_o must_v be_v obey_v from_o whence_o some_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o most_o unjust_a king_n can_v be_v contradict_v and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o decision_n but_o those_o who_o shall_v make_v this_o objection_n probable_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n that_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v be_v valid_a though_o some_o of_o their_o judgement_n may_v be_v unjust_a but_o no_o body_n ever_o believe_v that_o this_o maxim_n authorize_v the_o magistrate_n either_o subaltern_n or_o sovereign_a to_o tread_v under-feet_n the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v public_a profession_n to_o judge_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o king_n can_v never_o just_o touch_v the_o people_n right_n they_o be_v commissionated_a neither_o by_o god_n nor_o man_n to_o judge_n what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o deprive_v they_o thereof_o than_o a_o party_n at_o law_n have_v right_a to_o deprive_v his_o party_n of_o the_o right_n that_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o chap._n xvii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o can_v suspect_v that_o any_o shall_v make_v a_o objection_n that_o have_v so_o little_a appearance_n of_o any_o probability_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o i_o some_o suppose_v their_o conceit_n to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n who_o urge_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o king_n charles_n two_o as_o destructive_a of_o this_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o swear_v to_o they_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howsoever_o they_o may_v behave_v themselves_o nor_o by_o any_o opposition_n to_o hinder_v the_o overturning_a of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o may_v well_o acknowledge_v that_o power_n to_o be_v unbounded_a which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n now_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v be_v suppose_v a_o unlimited_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v whole_o change_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n can_v only_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a but_o not_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o what_o be_v to_o come_v this_o conceit_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o stop_v at_o it_o however_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o few_o word_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o seem_v unwary_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o popish_a court_n have_v lay_v for_o they_o one_a they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o any_o state_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n paction_n and_o capitulation_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n be_v irrevocable_a buxtorf_n in_o bull._n aurea_fw-la cap._n 1._o 1._o 7._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v against_o capitulation_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v sin_n to_o those_o who_o take_v they_o but_o can_v oblige_v they_o as_o be_v unlawful_a oath_n 2_o they_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o charles_n two_o do_v ever_o think_v of_o repeal_n these_o fundamental_a law_n without_o accuse_v the_o member_n that_o compose_v they_o of_o have_v be_v prevaricator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o change_v the_o limit_a monarchy_n into_o a_o true_a tyranny_n 3_o they_o can_v do_v this_o injury_n to_o these_o illustrious_a assembly_n without_o cast_v the_o same_o blemish_n upon_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n during_o those_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v they_o altogether_o odious_a either_o for_o their_o stupidity_n or_o for_o their_o malice_n for_o their_o stupidity_n if_o imprudent_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o change_v the_o kingly_a government_n into_o tyranny_n or_o for_o their_o malice_n if_o they_o wilful_o betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o must_v be_v the_o end_n and_o aim_v of_o these_o regulation_n i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o this_o truth_n be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o either_o for_o the_o reputation_n or_o conscience_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o so_o jealous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n by_o make_v of_o a_o successive_a state_n a_o elective_a one_o and_o yet_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v in_o they_o have_v in_o sport_n change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n by_o make_v it_o of_o a_o limit_a royalty_n to_o become_v a_o absolute_a and_o unbounded_a monarchy_n 4_o they_o must_v needs_o accuse_v these_o parliament_n of_o a_o strange_a folly_n for_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v that_o the_o disorder_n which_o then_o rule_v in_o the_o state_n oblige_v the_o parliament_n to_o restore_v charles_n ii_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o anarchy_n and_o various_a sect_n which_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n before_o his_o recall_n make_v wise_a man_n not_o without_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o strength_n for_o restore_v of_o charles_n ii_o as_o suppose_v he_o a_o good_a protestant_n and_o a_o king_n who_o his_o adversity_n have_v make_v wise_a in_o hope_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n by_o make_v it_o mistress_n of_o the_o law_n and_o authorise_v it_o to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n whenever_o the_o popish_a faction_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o do_v 5_o they_o must_v accuse_v these_o parliament_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o horrid_a piece_n of_o imprudence_n in_o attempt_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o their_o design_n be_v they_o not_o oblige_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o repeal_v all_o the_o other_o law_n which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o we_o know_v that_o
shall_v be_v present_a or_o before_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v there_o and_o those_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v present_a matter_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o without_o he_o so_o always_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n be_v concern_v in_o any_o such_o complaint_n they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o other_o choose_v and_o swear_v shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n to_o act_v in_o their_o stead_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o we_o have_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v any_o welshman_n of_o land_n franchise_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n they_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o suit_n arise_v thereupon_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v they_o in_o the_o march_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n of_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v the_o welsh_a do_v to_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n as_o for_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o any_o welshman_n have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n by_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o by_o king_n richard_n our_o brother_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n or_o which_o any_o other_o have_v to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v respite_n till_o the_o common_a term_n be_v expire_v of_o all_o that_o cross_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n those_o thing_n except_v whereupon_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o inquest_n take_v by_o our_o order_n before_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o cross_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v return_v from_o our_o pilgrimage_n or_o if_o peradventure_o we_o forbear_v go_v we_o will_v present_o cause_v full_a right_o to_o be_v do_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o say_a party_n we_o will_v forthwith_o restore_v the_o son_n of_o lewellyn_n and_o all_o the_o hostage_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o deed_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o will_v deal_v with_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o restore_v he_o his_o suitor_n and_o his_o hostage_n his_o franchise_n and_o right_n as_o we_o do_v with_o our_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o father_n william_n late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o to_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n in_o our_o court._n all_o these_o custom_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v towards_o our_o man_n all_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n clerk_n and_o lay_v must_v observe_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v grant_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o for_o the_o better_a compremise_v the_o discord_n arisen_a betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o establish_v for_o ever_o do_v make_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o baron_n the_o scurity_n underwritten_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o listen_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n insomuch_o that_o if_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n or_o our_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n act_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o in_o any_o thing_n against_o any_o person_n or_o offend_v against_o any_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o such_o our_o miscarriage_n be_v show_v to_o four_o baron_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o those_o four_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o show_v we_o our_o miscarriage_n and_o require_v we_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o without_o delay_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o amend_v it_o or_o if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n our_o justice_n do_v not_o amend_v it_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o same_o be_v show_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o say_v four_o baron_n shall_v report_v the_o same_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o then_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o england_n may_v distress_v we_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o wit_n by_o seize_v on_o our_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v they_o can_v till_o it_o be_v amend_v as_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v save_v our_o own_o person_n the_o person_n of_o our_o queen_n and_o the_o person_n of_o our_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v amend_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o we_o as_o before_o and_o whoever_o of_o the_o realm_n will_v may_v swear_v that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o will_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o that_o together_o with_o they_o he_o will_v distress_v we_o to_o his_o power_n and_o we_o give_v public_a and_o free_a leave_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o that_o will_v swear_v and_o will_v never_o hinder_v any_o one_o and_o for_o all_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n will_v swear_v to_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v we_o we_o will_v issue_v our_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o way_n hinder_v from_o act_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n shall_v choose_v another_o in_o his_o room_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n who_o shall_v swear_v as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n be_v to_o do_v if_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o all_o present_a or_o can_v agree_v or_o in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v whatever_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v present_a and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o their_o power_n and_o we_o will_v not_o obtain_v of_o any_o one_o for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o any_o other_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o concession_n or_o of_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o annihilate_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v it_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o and_o all_o ill_a will_n disdain_n and_o rancour_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n since_o the_o say_a discord_n begin_v we_o do_v full_o release_v and_o pardon_n to_o they_o all_o and_o moreover_o all_o trespass_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a discord_n since_o easter_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o have_v full_o release_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n and_o so_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o have_v full_o pardon_v they_o and_o further_o we_o have_v cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o witness_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n henry_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_o by_o mr._n pandulphus_fw-la upon_o this_o security_n and_o these_o concession_n whereby_o we_o will_v and_o strict_o command_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o right_n and_o grant_v well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o entire_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o all_o place_n and_o for_o ever_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n have_v swear_v that_o all_o thing_n above_o write_v shall_v be_v keep_v on_o our_o part_n in_o good_a faith_n without_o ill_a design_n the_o witness_n be_v the_o person_n abovenamed_a and_o many_o other_o this_o charter_n be_v give_v at_o the_o meadow_n call_v running-mead_n betwixt_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hampshire_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o that_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a custom_n of_o sheriff_n and_o of_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n of_o warren_n and_o warrenner_n of_o river_n and_o of_o guard_v they_o greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o seize_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o good_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n that_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o form_n express_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n or_o to_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v thereunto_o appoint_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o swear_v present_o at_o the_o end_n of_o fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o our_o hand_n that_o you_o sell_v all_o their_o good_n and_o keep_v safe_o the_o money_n that_o you_o shall_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o yeâ—_n keep_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o our_o hand_n till_o they_o have_v swear_v or_o that_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n have_v give_v judgement_n thereupon_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o direct_v unto_o you_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o odibaam_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n finis_fw-la book_n late_o print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o city_n to_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n 4o._o a_o breviate_v of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o government_n supreme_a court_n officer_n of_o state_n inferior_a officer_n office_n and_o inferior_a court_n district_n jurisdiction_n burrough_n royal_a and_o free_a corporation_n fol._n some_o consideration_n touch_v succession_n and_o allegiance_n 4o._o reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n write_v by_o a_o lay-hand_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o neighbour_n the_o history_n of_o the_o desertion_n or_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1688._o to_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o piece_n call_v the_o desertion_n discuss_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o country_n gentleman_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n k._n william_n and_o k._n lewis_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n these_o nation_n lie_v under_o of_o submit_v whole_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o king_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o now_o between_o k._n william_n and_o k._n james_n but_o between_o k._n william_n and_o k._n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n a_o examination_n of_o the_o scruple_n of_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o two_o friend_n a_o jacobite_n and_o a_o williamite_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o case_n of_o oath_n state_v 4o._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o french_a lawyer_n to_o a_o english_a gentleman_n upon_o the_o present_a revolution_n 4o._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o present_a settlement_n and_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o relapse_n the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n
acknowledge_v that_o to_o judge_v aright_o of_o thing_n the_o proceed_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o james_n ii_o have_v be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o lawful_a that_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v make_v out_o in_o this_o treatise_n be_v summary_o contain_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n 1._o that_o the_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n of_o any_o government_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o original_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o thing_n establish_v by_o god._n 2._o that_o this_o establishment_n suppose_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o design_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v no_o better_o than_o great_a robbery_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 3._o that_o these_o fundamental_a law_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o society_n be_v a_o bond_n which_o so_o strict_o tie_v the_o sovereign_n that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o obligation_n to_o they_o 4._o that_o when_o the_o sovereign_n do_v violate_v they_o they_o break_v the_o tie_n whereby_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o lawful_a authority_n 5._o that_o the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o society_n and_o of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o which_o only_o they_o have_v put_v their_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o state_n that_o subsist_v under_o other_o condition_n than_o these_o 7._o that_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o scotland_n have_v always_o have_v this_o right_n now_o these_o thing_n suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o james_n ii_o have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n even_o before_o his_o desertion_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n just_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n he_o have_v cause_v 3._o that_o the_o state_n have_v power_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o he_o to_o raise_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o throne_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o free_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n 5._o that_o they_o have_v right_o and_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o james_n ii_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 6._o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o tyranny_n and_o popery_n 7._o that_o those_o who_o pretend_v themselves_o scrupulous_a in_o these_o point_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o division_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n whereby_o they_o grievous_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o repent_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o mischief_n their_o division_n have_v cause_v the_o thing_n be_v very_o evident_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n for_o their_o salvation_n i_o beg_v of_o they_o well_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v these_o follow_a article_n and_o witness_v their_o repentance_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n 1._o then_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v for_o that_o they_o make_v profession_n to_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o affection_n for_o james_n ii_o they_o have_v make_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o despotical_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o maxim_n have_v advance_v and_o precipitate_v his_o ruin._n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v make_v he_o conceive_v the_o design_n of_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n in_o england_n they_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o his_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o his_o ruin_n proceed_v from_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o these_o his_o design_n it_o be_v they_o he_o may_v thank_v for_o all_o the_o misery_n into_o which_o he_o be_v plunge_v and_o consequent_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o repent_v for_o have_v precipitate_v his_o ruin_n by_o their_o false_a and_o deceitful_a foundation_n see_v what_o gerson_n say_v in_o opusc_n contr_n adulat_fw-la consid_fw-la 10._o clericus_fw-la ille_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la aut_fw-la principem_fw-la amaret_fw-la minimè_fw-la qui_fw-la perversas_fw-la &_o tale_n vellet_fw-la dare_n doctrinas_fw-la aut_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la impediret_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la modus_fw-la certior_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la se_fw-la perderet_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la &_o in_fw-la anima_fw-la totamque_fw-la ejus_fw-la damnationem_fw-la quam_fw-la habendo_fw-la falsas_fw-la tale_n opiniones_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la opere_fw-la exequendo_fw-la cur_n quoniam_fw-la dominatio_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o tyrannidem_fw-la verteretur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la that_o clergyman_n will_v be_v far_o from_o love_v his_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o shall_v teach_v he_o such_o perverse_a and_o false_a doctrine_n or_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n shall_v not_o oppose_v they_o because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o destroy_v himself_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o total_a damnation_n than_o by_o entertain_v such_o false_a opinion_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o practice_n why_o so_o because_o his_o government_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n and_o perfidiousness_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v for_o their_o have_v contribute_v so_o much_o towards_o the_o establish_n of_o tyranny_n not_o only_o because_o that_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o because_o his_o design_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o substitute_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o the_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o tyranny_n of_o popish_a usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n who_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o inspire_v prince_n with_o a_o indifferency_n for_o their_o oath_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o safeguard_v and_o security_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n 3._o they_o must_v repent_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o for_o have_v obstinate_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v and_o disguise_v the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n 4._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a reformer_n of_o england_n and_o for_o have_v traduce_v as_o rebel_n the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o maintain_v the_o maxim_n which_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o england_n have_v assert_v and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n 5._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o that_o by_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n they_o have_v insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n those_o maxim_n which_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o betray_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o society_n and_o in_o the_o sequel_n upon_o imprudent_o expose_v themselves_o to_o betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v safe_a to_o their_o posterity_n 6._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n and_o act_n of_o their_o will_n and_o by_o consequence_n revocable_a at_o their_o good_a pleasure_n 7._o they_o must_v repent_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o for_o have_v mount_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n for_o defence_n of_o these_o pernicious_a and_o tyrannical_a maxim_n direct_o level_v at_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n 8._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o that_o their_o opinion_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a conspiracy_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o government_n by_o which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v so_o gracious_o to_o secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n from_o the_o inevitable_a ruin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v however_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o sin_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o their_o number_n and_o i_o ardent_o wish_v for_o they_o they_o may_v once_o serious_o enter_v into_o themselves_o
to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v public_a and_o free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o will_n and_o shall_v never_o pohibit_v any_o to_o swear_v and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o will_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v issue_v his_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o other_o way_n hinder_v from_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v choose_v another_o who_o they_o think_v best_a in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o present_a and_o differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v will_v not_o or_o can_v come_v what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o enjoin_v shall_v be_v valid_a as_o if_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o theit_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v moreover_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o security_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o master_n pandulphus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o article_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o diminish_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n a_o true_a copy_n from_o the_o original_a french._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n forester_n sheriff_n prevost_n minister_n and_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o his_o liege_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o honour_a father_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o rome_n henry_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n benedict_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o master_n pandulph_n sub-deacon_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o brother_n in_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o baron_n william_n earl_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herbert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n nevil_n matthew_n fitz-herbert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n d'_fw-fr aubenie_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropelee_n john_n martial_n and_o john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o our_o liege_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v to_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o franchise_n entire_o and_o full_o and_o this_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o have_v grant_v of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o very_o necessary_a priviledgeâ—_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n and_o by_o our_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o our_o charter_n and_o by_o our_o have_v procure_v it_o moreover_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o privilege_n we_o will_v maintain_v and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v faithful_o maintain_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o liberty_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n our_o baron_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o relief_n be_v due_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n to_o wit_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o entire_a earldom_n c_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o entire_a barony_n c_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n c_o shilling_n at_o most_o and_o where_o less_o be_v due_a less_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o several_a tenor_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v take_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o reasonable_a profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n of_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v to_o account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o such_o committee_n make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n to_o we_o or_o to_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o person_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n and_o such_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a sage_a and_o good_a man_n who_o shall_v account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o guardian_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n land_n shall_v maintain_v the_o house_n pond_n park_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o plough_n barn_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o as_o the_o profit_n will_v reasonable_o afford_v heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v the_o person_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v present_o and_o without_o oppression_n have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o marriage_n nor_o for_o her_o dower_n nor_o for_o her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o she_o shall_v remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o marry_v if_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v single_a provide_v she_o give_v security_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o our_o leave_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o lord_n leave_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n will_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o a_o debtor_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o his_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o