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the_o fortune_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n anâ—_n humphrey_n of_o gloâ—ester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n thus_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n vi_o after_o 〈◊〉_d long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v at_o home_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n which_o last_o remain_v under_o the_o english_a till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o henry_n two_o of_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o thing_n have_v remain_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n to_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o possession_n nay_o we_o have_v have_v two_o king_n of_o late_a so_o passionate_o enamour_a with_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 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a_o notable_a if_o not_o prophetic_a answer_v which_o a_o englishman_n make_v to_o a_o french_a officer_n who_o after_o the_o english_a have_v lose_v france_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n when_o they_o will_v return_v thither_o wheâ—_n your_o sin_n say_v he_o â—â—re_v great_a than_o we_o as_o baâ—_n as_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o be_v apparent_a the_o french_a have_v far_o outdo_v we_o in_o their_o pride_n and_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o europe_n the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o france_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n and_o man._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n which_o run_v thus_o at_o present_a joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o 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the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o 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but_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o parliament_n supply_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o such_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o regency_n also_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o substitute_n regent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o king_n minority_n absence_n or_o incapacity_n the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n under_o age_n when_o he_o be_v under_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n appoint_v either_o by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o appointment_n by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n
the_o garter_n 219_o knight_n baronet_n 223_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 224_o knight_n bachelor_n ibid._n knight_n baneret_n 229_o l._n land-force_n 177_o language_n of_o the_o english_a 12_o english_a law_n 59_o lent-preacher_n 171_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n power_n 179_o way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o english_a 31_o m._n maritime_a power_n 181_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 131_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 161_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 149_o 150_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n 160_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n 162_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n 163_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n 164_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n 173_o english_a measure_n 53_o merchant_n 229_o militia_n 178_o millenarian_n 70_o mint-officer_n 51_o n._n english_a name_n 21_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o creation_n and_o distinction_n 210_o &c_n &c_n their_o privilege_n 215_o noble_a woman_n 258_o o_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 219_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n 251_o ordnance_n its_o office_n and_o officer_n 194_o etc._n etc._n original_a of_o the_o english_a 1_o etc._n etc._n oxford_n regiment_n 168_o p._n have_v 250_o patron_n of_o church_n 252_o pledge_v the_o original_a of_o it_o 43_o post-office_n 47_o poverty_n a_o description_n thereof_o 230_o power_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 113_o prebendary_n 248_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n 109_o presbyterian_o 68_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 129_o prince_n of_o wales_n 122_o prince_n george_n 208_o princess_n ann_n ibid._n privy_a purse_n 162_o privy_a seal_n 129_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n 98_o pursuivant_n 163_o q._n quaker_n 70_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o england_n 121_o queen_n mary_n character_n 143_o queen_n consort_n 122_o queen_n dowager_n 122_o the_o present_a queen_n dowager_n 207_o r._n english_a recreation_n 39_o recusant_n 71_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 63_o regency_n 117_o religion_n of_o england_n 61_o religion_n alter_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n 71_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 115_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a king_n &_o queen_n 199_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n 253_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n 244_o rural_a dean_n 249_o s._n scotlands_n union_n with_o england_n 85_o etc._n etc._n sergeant_n at_o arm_n 163_o servant_n 266_o act_n of_o settlement_n 119_o sexton_n 257_o ship-yard_n and_o their_o officer_n 190_o sidesman_n 257_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n 94_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n 126_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 148_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n 118_o t._n temper_v of_o the_o english_a 4_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n 268_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 89_o tobacco_n the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 38_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n 55_o train-band_n see_v militia_n the_o english_a way_n of_o travel_v 46_o the_o lord_n high-treasurer_n 128_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 150_o v._n s._n valentine_n day_n 45_o vestry_n 258_o vicar_n 253_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o present_a disaffect_v party_n 144_o w._n wales_n its_o union_n with_o england_n 84_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n 160_o weight_n use_v in_o england_n 52_o woman_n 258_o law_n concern_v they_o 260_o 261_o y._n yacht_n 186_o yeoman_n 228_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 167_o the_o table_n for_o the_o three_o part_n a_o alderman_n 73_o alienation_n office_n 53_o apprentice_n law_n concern_v they_o 112_o aâ—â—zes_n 80_o attachment_n 95_o b._n bailiff_n 74_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n 58_o c._n chancery_n see_v court_n circuit_n 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 72_o commission_n of_o assize_n 81_o commission_n of_o nisiprius_a ib._n commission_n of_o peace_n 82_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n ib._n commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n ib._n committee_n 30_o etc._n etc._n common_a plea_n see_v court_n constable_n 77_o convocation_n 96_o coroner_n 71_o privy_a council_n 43_o county_n court_n 68_o court_n of_o chancery_n 49_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 55_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n 59_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 62_o court_n of_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 66_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 91_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n 94_o court_n of_o request_n 94_o court_n martial_a 91_o &_o 215_o court_n leet_n 75_o court_n baron_n 76_o court_n of_o conscience_n 94_o prerogative_n court_n 102_o court_n of_o arch_n 100_o court_n of_o audience_n 102_o court_n of_o delegate_n 103_o court_n of_o peculiar_o 104_o court_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 106_o court_n of_o alderman_n at_o lond._n 107_o court_n of_o common_a council_n 108_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n 110_o court_n of_o the_o london_n sheriff_n 111_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ib._n court_n of_o the_o orphan_n 114_o cursitor_n office_n 52_o h._n headborough_n 77_o house_n of_o lord_n 11_o house_z of_o commons_z 12_o husting_n 109_o j._n grand_a jury_n 70_o l._n a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n household_n officer_n and_o servant_n 135_o a_o list_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n 144_o a_o list_n of_o the_o genal_n pensioner_n 152_o a_o list_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n officer_n 153_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o oxford_n regim_n 158_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o foot-guard_n 159_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a 161_o a_o list_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n 163_o a_o list_n of_o the_o nobility_n 168_o a_o list_n of_o the_o bishop_n 174_o a_o list_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 175_o a_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 191_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n 193_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o king_n bench_n 19â—_n a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o common_a plea_n 200_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o exchequer_n 203_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancast_a 206_o a_o list_n of_o the_o attorney_n aâ—â—_n solicitor_n general_n sergeant_n and_o council_n at_o law_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n 208_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n 209_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o excise_n 210_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o general_n post-office_n 211_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n 212_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 213_o a_o list_n of_o the_o admiral_n 214_o a_o list_n of_o the_o commissioner_n &_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n 215_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 216_o a_o list_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o foregn_n plantation_n 219_o a_o list_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o foreign_a part_n 220_o a_o list_n of_o the_o foreign_a minister_n reside_v here_o ibid._n a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 221_o a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o k._n william_n 222_o a_o list_n of_o the_o dean_n in_o england_n &_o wales_n 225_o a_o list_n of_o the_o college_n of_o civilian_n 226_o a_o list_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 230_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n 232_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o london_n 234_o a_o list_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n 236_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n proctor_n orator_n and_o professor_n in_o oxford_n university_n 237_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n proctor_n orator_n and_o professor_n in_o cambridge_n 239_o m._n master_n be_v of_o chancery_n 50_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 51_o mayor_n 73_o p._n paper-office_n 47_o parliament_n of_o england_n 1_o pie-powder_n court_n 96_o privy_a council_n 43_o q._n qvarter_n session_n 70_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 45_o sheriff_n 67_o sheriff_n turn_v 68_o signet-office_n 47_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 10_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 14_o steward_n 75_o subpoena_n office_n 53_o swainmote_a 95_o t._n trial_n of_o malefactor_n 83_o w._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 54_o errata_fw-la part_n i._n page_n 4._o line_n 12._o read_v wiltshire_n p._n 7._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o and_o l._n 12._o r._n three_o p._n 29._o l._n 5._o r._n lincoln_n p._n 81._o in_o the_o list_n 1._o burntwood_n p._n 89._o l._n 11._o r._n be_v p._n 116._o l._n 10._o r._n rockingham_n p._n 291._o l._n 25._o r._n 1209._o p._n 302._o r._n only_a grocer_n hall_n p._n 324._o l._n 6._o r._n 25._o p._n 329._o l._n 13._o r._n 9000._o p._n 331._o l._n 16._o r._n manner_n p._n 341._o
england_n into_o county_n there_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v it_o but_o into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n that_o be_v all_o the_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o way_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n at_o arms._n another_o division_n there_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o itinerant_a of_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v into_o six_o circuit_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o my_o second_n part._n last_o for_o the_o church_n government_n england_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n namely_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o these_o two_o province_n into_o 22_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n these_o into_o archdeaconries_n archdeaconries_n into_o rural_a deanery_n and_o these_o last_o into_o parish_n the_o number_n whereof_o set_v aside_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n amount_v to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o chap._n ii_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n from_o its_o situation_n in_o opposition_n to_o inland_a country_n the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o it_o a_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a river_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o more_o happy_a than_o england_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o temperateness_n of_o its_o air_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n the_o happy_a temper_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o bless_a constitution_n of_o its_o government_n especial_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o enjoy_v two_o great_a advantage_n the_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n either_o for_o the_o exportation_n of_o homebred_a or_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o nature_n have_v fence_v its_o seacoast_n from_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a cliff_n so_o she_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o safe_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n for_o the_o security_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o the_o least_o open_a to_o conquest_n the_o sea_n that_o fluid_a element_n which_o surround_v they_o be_v such_o a_o bar_n to_o their_o enemy_n attempt_n the_o wind_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o fickle_a and_o uncertain_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o land_n army_n so_o vast_a the_o preparation_n such_o as_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o for_o a_o invasion_n by_o land_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o land_v so_o great_a in_o case_n of_o opposition_n it_o be_v true_a no_o continent_n perhaps_o be_v often_o conquer_a than_o england_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o how_o be_v it_o do_v always_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o discontent_a or_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o island_n thus_o bericus_n a_o noble_a but_o disgu_v britain_n encourage_v claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stretch_v his_o empire_n hither_o and_o vortiger_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o british_a throne_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o his_o help_n who_o have_v get_v a_o foot_n here_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o expel_v as_o bring_v in_o in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v england_n be_v never_o and_o can_v scarce_o be_v conquer_a but_o by_o england_n especial_o since_o its_o happy_a conjunction_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o annexion_n of_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o late_a revolution_n it_o be_v self_n evident_a that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v we_o may_v just_o call_v it_o not_o a_o invasion_n as_o king_n james_n affect_v to_o do_v but_o a_o wonderful_a and_o signal_n deliverance_n to_o those_o two_o great_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o security_n which_o england_n do_v enjoy_v from_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o add_v the_o prospect_n it_o have_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o wonderful_a ocean_n one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o plentiful_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n etc._n etc._n it_o afford_v to_o this_o island_n but_o that_o which_o raise_v my_o admiration_n of_o england_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o flat_a and_o open_a country_n not_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a forest_n nor_o dreadful_a high_a mountain_n what_o hill_n it_o have_v be_v general_o very_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o charm_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o its_o forest_n seem_v only_o contrive_v for_o variety_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v its_o excellent_a verdure_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n even_o in_o the_o winter-season_n exceed_v in_o duration_n of_o time_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o europe_n to_o which_o add_v the_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 325_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o thames_n the_o medway_n the_o severn_n the_o ouse_n the_o trent_n the_o humber_n the_o tee_n the_o tine_n the_o twede_n the_o thames_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o thame_n and_o isis_n two_o river_n the_o first_o whereof_o rise_v in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o near_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n both_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n by_o dorcester_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o it_o part_v that_o county_n from_o berkshire_n from_o whence_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o part_v buckinghamshire_n from_o berkshire_n middlesex_n from_o surrey_n and_o essex_n from_o kent_n where_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o influx_n of_o several_a lesser_a river_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n water_v by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o town_n read_v and_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n kingston_n and_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n london_n in_o middlesex_n bark_v in_o essex_n and_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o stream_n exceed_o gentle_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n about_o 80_o mile_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o kingston_n be_v 12_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o 20_o by_o water_n above_o london_n the_o medway_n be_v a_o kentish_a river_n not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n as_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o for_o harbour_v the_o royal_a navy_n it_o run_v through_o maidstone_n rochester_n and_o chatham_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o whence_o it_o empty_v itself_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n this_o river_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n the_o severn_n rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n a_o county_n of_o north-wales_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n where_o it_o do_v so_o expatiate_v itself_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o part_n of_o a_o river_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o county_n and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n several_a river_n of_o good_a note_n two_o avons_fw-fr the_o temd_v the_o wye_n and_o the_o vsk_n the_o ouse_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o south-border_n of_o northamptonshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o norfolk_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n water_v in_o its_o course_n buckingham_n bedford_z huntingdon_n ely_n and_o the_o seaport_n of_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o york_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o ouse_n be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o yorkshire_n river_n the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o warfe_n and_o between_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n you_o will_v find_v the_o little_a ouse_n which_o part_v these_o two_o county_n run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o great_a ouse_n the_o trent_n which_o divide_v england_n into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n have_v its_o rise_n
it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o darham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n which_o last_o do_v so_o interfere_v with_o westmoreland_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o this_o county_n have_v but_o one_o corner_n to_o peep_v out_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ken_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o ward_n call_v kendale_n lensdale_n east_n and_o west_n ward_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 26_o parish_n and_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v very_o hilly_a there_o be_v two_o several_a ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n that_o across_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n however_o it_o have_v especial_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n many_o fruitful_a valley_n with_o good_a arable_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n those_o hill_n and_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o fog_n as_o many_o other_o county_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v very_o healthful_a free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n and_o common_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age._n as_o for_o river_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o water_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o eden_n the_o can_v or_o ken_n the_o lon_n and_o the_o eamon_n the_o can_v of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a near_a kendal_n where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n from_o which_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o when_o the_o north_n water-fall_a sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_n of_o fair_a wether_n but_o when_o the_o other_o do_v so_o they_o expect_v rainy_a wether_n here_o be_v also_o two_o note_a lake_n or_o meers_n the_o one_o call_v vlles_n water_n and_o the_o other_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a the_o first_o border_n both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v kendal_n or_o candale_n the_o shire_n town_n from_o whence_o one_o of_o the_o ward_n or_o division_n have_v the_o name_n of_o kendal_n ward_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 201_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o lancaster_n 181_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lancastire_n and_o from_o lancaster_n to_o kendal_n 14._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n ken_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o beside_o some_o by-street_n the_o same_o be_v a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n drugget_n serge_n hat_n and_o worsted_n stocking_n whereby_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n enrich_v over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n beside_o another_o of_o wood_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n the_o birth-place_n of_o queen_n catherine_n the_o six_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n to_o which_o as_o the_o parish-church_n belong_v 12_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o by_o the_o churchyard_n stand_v a_o free-school_n be_v a_o large_a building_n well_o endow_v with_o good_a exhibition_n for_o poor_a scholar_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n seven_o company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n shearman_n cordwainer_n tanner_n glover_n tailor_n and_o pewterer_n have_v their_o respective_a hall_n for_o manage_v their_o concern_v and_o for_o provision_n here_o be_v a_o great_a market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n and_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v appleby_n sat._n burton_n tue._n burgh_n wed._n ambleside_n wed._n orton_n wedn._n kirby_n lonsdale_n thu._n kirby_n stephens_n frid._n fardondyke_n among_o which_o appleby_n kirby_n stephens_n burgh_n and_o orton_n be_v in_o east_n ward_n kirby_n lonsdale_n and_o burton_n in_o lonsdale_n ward_n ambleside_n in_o kendale_n ward_n appleby_n the_o abellaba_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n over_o which_o '_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n and_o do_v chief_o consist_v of_o one_o broad_a street_n rise_v from_o north_n to_o south_n with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n once_o of_o good_a strength_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o free_a school_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o amls-house_n or_o hospital_n found_v and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o lady_n clifford_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1652_o she_o place_v a_o decease_a minister_n wife_n with_o her_o 12_o daughter_n whereof_o eleven_o widow_n and_o the_o twelve_o a_o maim_a maid_n she_o also_o purchase_v land_n which_o she_o settle_v upon_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n then_o very_o ruinous_a the_o school-house_n the_o moot_v or_o town_n hall_n and_o the_o bridge_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o town_n the_o assize_n and_o bession_n be_v usual_o hold_v kirby_n lonsdale_n that_o be_v the_o church-town_n in_o lonsdale_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a vale_n of_o lonsdale_n towards_o lancashire_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o be_v the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n except_o kendale_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o large_a stone-bride_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o cloth_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o county_n from_o hence_o call_v lonsdale_n ward_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o the_o many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n near_o it_o kirby_n stephens_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o east_n ward_n near_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o yorkshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v stocking_n near_o this_o town_n be_v wharton-hall_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n burton_n a_o indifferent_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o great_a hill_n call_v farleton-knot-hill_n and_o orton_n among_o the_o heath_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n say_v they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o stick_n to_o hang_v a_o dog_n on_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o town_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o stone-cross_n upon_o stainmore-hill_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v for_o its_o be_v exceed_a stony_a stain_v in_o the_o north_n be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o a_o stone_n the_o cross_n say_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north-side_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a as_o the_o case_n stand_v then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o river_n eamont_n with_o the_o lowther_n be_v whinfeld_n forest_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o brougham-castle_n which_o by_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v be_v there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n lead_v between_o lowther_n and_o eamont_n bridges_n be_v a_o large_a circle_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o place_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n for_o their_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a pass_n to_o make_v their_o approach_n in_o and_o according_o they_o call_v it_o king_n arthur_n table_n at_o shap_n a_o great_a parish_n stand_v the_o only_a abbey_n in_o this_o county_n found_v by_o thomas_n son_n of_o jospatrick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iâ—_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n lowther_n not_o far_o from_o which_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-sideâ—_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v oâ—_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o teâ—tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a housâ—â—_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o 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all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n â—ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o â—ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o â—heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o â—oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o â—f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v full_a a_o year_n of_o age._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d demesn_v of_o it_o have_v be_v alienate_v that_o hâ—_n revenue_n be_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n iâ—_n cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_v of_o the_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 140â—_n pound_n and_o the_o prince_n whole_a revenue_n to_o about_o 20000_o l._n when_o king_n edward_n i_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o shire_n to_o which_o henry_n viii_o add_v five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o march_n land_n over_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o shire_n king_n edward_n place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a he_o design_v a_o vicegerent_n the_o welsh_a be_v disgu_v at_o this_o he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o caernarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n indent_v his_o arm_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o his_o peculiar_a device_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n which_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n serve_v there_o under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n these_o earldom_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o violate_v his_o wife_n the_o young_a son_n of_o england_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o king_n favour_n both_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o their_o birch_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n but_o be_v so_o create_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n neither_o have_v they_o as_o in_o france_n certain_a appanage_n but_o only_o what_o revenue_n the_o king_n please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o birthright_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n counsellor_n of_o state_n whereby_o they_o may_v fit_v themselves_o to_o manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v princess_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o unmarried_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n all_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o knee_n at_o table_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a last_o all_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n they_o be_v common_o create_v duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o charles_n ii_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o most_o of_o any_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v of_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_z earl_n marshal_z the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n his_o office_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n under_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o his_o reign_n which_o power_n be_v think_v too_o large_a and_o exorbitant_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v this_o great_a officer_n have_v be_v discontin_v ever_o since_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
high_a admiral_n of_o england_n a_o office_n hold_v by_o patent_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n that_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n for_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v entrust_v with_o no_o less_o than_o the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o all_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n in_o short_a the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n from_o the_o rest_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v be_v repute_v at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n thereof_o a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n high_a and_o low_o be_v under_o he_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o a_o military_a 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lord_n command_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n there_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o their_o speaker_n and_o to_o present_v he_o such_o a_o day_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n withdraw_v and_o the_o commons_o present_o re-assemble_a themselves_o in_o the_o low_a house_n in_o order_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o speaker_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o last_o session_n the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n command_n before_o before_o his_o majesty_n deliver_v his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o choice_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n leave_v both_o house_n to_o their_o private_a debate_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o do_v no_o more_o appear_v among_o they_o that_o session_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n except_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o act_n or_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o session_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n it_o be_v true_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o same_o not_o to_o argue_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o influence_n the_o house_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n but_o then_o the_o king_n appear_v without_o his_o crown_n and_o robe_n and_o every_o peer_n sit_v except_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o house_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o there_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n otherwise_o call_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o 189_o member_n viz._n 163_o temporal_a lord_n whereof_o 14_o duke_n 3_o marquess_n
l._n 13._o r._n some_o be_v afterward_o p._n 355._o l._n 11._o r._n certain_a it_o be_v part_n ii_o p._n 66._o l._n 5._o deal_n but._n p._n 68_o l._n 35._o r._n in_o p._n 99_o l._n 33._o r._n us_o part_n iii_o p._n 2._o l._n 10._o r._n be_v p._n 79._o l._n 35._o r._n assist_v p._n 63._o l._n 22._o r._n sit_v on_o p._n 71._o l._n 14._o r._n who_o p._n 213._o l._n 18._o deal_n of_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o r._n john_n how_o esq_n p._n 224._o l._n 17._o r._n 1689._o p._n 232._o l._n 27._o r._n sir_n edward_n clark_n and_o sir_n francis_n child_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n treat_v of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a england_n england_n be_v the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n a_o island_n ancient_o call_v albion_n from_o its_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n but_o since_o better_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n great_a for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o â—t_a reach_v as_o it_o do_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 600_o mile_n britain_n that_o be_v a_o country_n inhabit_a by_o paint_a man_n as_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n the_o first_o two_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n the_o last_o a_o principality_n but_o all_o of_o they_o happy_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n england_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n be_v part_v from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o wales_n westward_o in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ocean_n thus_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o barwick_n to_o portsmouth_n 320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o from_o dover_n to_o the_o land_n end_v 270._o but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o its_o breadth_n that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o face_n the_o channel_n it_o be_v three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o north._n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o general_a there_o be_v so_o many_o creek_n and_o inlet_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a that_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n delineate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o globe_n and_o map_n make_v but_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o figure_n however_o in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o exceed_v one_o three_o part_n of_o france_n there_o be_v reckon_v 30_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o globe_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 50_o and_o 57_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a in_o the_o most_o southern_a almost_o eight_o hour_n long_o the_o name_n of_o england_n it_o take_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n who_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n go_v under_o their_o name_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o a_o special_a edict_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o heptarchy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o angles_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o a_o divide_a state_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n call_v it_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o convene_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 819._o by_o the_o name_n of_o engle-lond_n since_o turn_v into_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n come_v to_o be_v call_v english_a when_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n they_o make_v but_o two_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o of_o wales_n call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v wales_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n contain_v the_o north_n of_o england_n their_o particular_a division_n be_v not_o of_o the_o country_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o atrebatii_n belgae_n brigantes_n catieuchlani_n and_o ten_o nation_n more_o they_o reckon_v only_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anglo-saxon_n england_n alone_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o that_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a contain_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxons_a contain_v cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-saxons_a contain_v middlesex_n essex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n shropshire_n cheshire_n stafford_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n salop_n oxon_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v york_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o edinburg_n but_o england_n division_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o alfred_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o afterward_o every_o shin_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tything_n a_o hundred_o contain_v teâ—_n tything_n and_o a_o tything_n ten_o family_n the_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v either_o maritime_a or_o inland_a in_o all_o 40_o in_o number_n the_o maritime_a county_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o viz._n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n hampshire_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n lincolnshire_n yorkshire_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o seven_o county_n take_v up_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n and_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n the_o next_o seven_o run_v from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n northward_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o the_o last_o fourâ—ly_a north-west_n bound_v by_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o inland_a county_n be_v nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glocestershire_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n surrey_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n oxfordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n rutland_n leicestershire_n among_o all_o which_o county_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o cumberland_n from_o the_o cyntbri_fw-la or_o ancient_a britain_n essex_n and_o sussex_n from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n saxon_n who_o settle_v here_o after_o their_o conquest_n some_o from_o their_o situation_n as_o northumberland_n norfolk_z suffolk_z and_o middlesex_n to_o which_o add_v kent_n in_o latin_a cantium_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n other_o from_o their_o form_n or_o figure_n as_o cornwall_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n call_v kere_o by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o county_n grow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n small_a and_o small_a be_v not_o unlike_o a_o horn_n beside_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o little_a promontory_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o horn_n whereas_o devonshire_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o british_a devinam_fw-la signify_v low_a valley_n of_o which_o this_o county_n do_v very_o much_o consist_v other_o again_o from_o some_o accident_n therein_o as_o berkshire_n from_o beroc_n a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n rutland_n q._n d._n red_a land_n from_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o soil_n but_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n as_o glocestershire_n from_o gloucester_n oxfordshire_n from_o oxford_n cambridgeshire_n from_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n yorkshire_n be_v the_o big_a beyond_o all_o compare_n so_o iâ—_n rutland_n the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o first_o which_o iâ—_n count_v as_o big_a as_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n 70000_o man_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o present_a service_n whereas_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o last_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o one_o may_v skip_v it_o over_o in_o lesâ—_n than_o half_a a_o day_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n darbyshire_n may_v bâ—_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n beside_o the_o former_a division_n of_o
in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v through_o darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n not_o far_o from_o hull_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n these_o three_o chief_a place_n nottingham_n newark_n and_o gainsborough_n the_o humber_n be_v a_o yorkshire_n river_n if_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a river_n which_o have_v no_o spring_n of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o compound_v or_o rather_o a_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n join_v into_o one_o stream_n especial_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o york_n ouse_n the_o don_a and_o the_o darewent_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o before_o which_o place_n it_o widen_v itself_o much_o like_o the_o severn_n at_o its_o mouth_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o tees_n be_v another_o river_n of_o the_o north_n part_v yorkshire_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o tine_n famous_a for_o its_o coal-trade_n part_n for_o some_o miles_n durham_n from_o northumberland_n run_v likewise_o from_o west_n to_o east_n seaward_o by_o newcastle_n therefore_o call_v newcastle_n upon_o tine_n the_o twede_n be_v the_o further_a river_n northward_o and_o that_o which_o part_n england_n from_o scotland_n at_o the_o influx_n whereof_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v barwick_n call_v from_o this_o river_n barwick_n upon_o twede_n but_o beside_o these_o principal_a river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n though_o several_a of_o they_o navigable_a i_o can_v but_o mention_v those_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a in_o this_o country_n who_o clear_a and_o swift-running_a stream_n add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o air_n of_o england_n it_o be_v temperateness_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o england_n so_o far_o north_n as_o it_o be_v one_o will_v think_v the_o air_n shall_v be_v pretty_a sharp_a here_o and_o at_o least_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v so_o temperate_a winter_n and_o summer_n that_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a here_o and_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o moderate_a in_o wintertime_n the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n do_v so_o thicken_v the_o air_n that_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o penetrate_v as_o the_o thin_a air_n of_o hot_a country_n in_o summer_n the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cloud_n often_o dissolve_v into_o rain_n and_o the_o usual_a blast_n from_o the_o sea_n allay_v those_o excessive_a heat_n which_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a climate_n be_v trouble_v with_o in_o that_o season_n for_o want_v of_o wind_n and_o rain_n thus_o england_n have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v seldom_o tire_v either_o with_o a_o long_a frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n on_o the_o contrary_a while_o continent_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o some_o of_o a_o much_o more_o southern_a situation_n lie_v under_o snow_n pinch_v with_o a_o hard_a frost_n it_o happen_v often_o that_o our_o field_n be_v here_o clothe_v with_o grass_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o whilst_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n scorch_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o of_o hot_a climate_n here_o it_o shine_v so_o kind_o that_o it_o do_v but_o warm_v we_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n which_o make_v the_o country_n so_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o air_n be_v nothing_o so_o pure_a nor_o the_o wether_n so_o serene_a or_o regular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o continent_n most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n england_n be_v under_o a_o cloud_n often_o stuff_v up_o with_o fog_n trouble_v with_o rainy_a wether_n and_o except_o there_o happen_v a_o frost_n but_o seldom_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o splendour_n whence_o proceed_v those_o frequent_a cold_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o most_o of_o our_o distemper_n and_o from_o the_o frequency_n of_o rain_n land-flood_n which_o drown_v the_o country_n where_o the_o river_n swell_v out_o of_o their_o channel_n and_o break_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o yet_o as_o rainy_a as_o this_o country_n be_v we_o seldom_o see_v here_o such_o impetuous_a shower_n or_o rather_o storm_n of_o rain_n as_o hot_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o often_o drown_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o if_o they_o have_v rain_v but_o seldom_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vengeance_n whereas_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a it_o prove_v most_o common_o a_o gentle_a soak_a rain_n but_o there_o be_v another_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o wether_n here_o and_o that_o be_v its_o changeableness_n and_o irregularity_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v which_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o sudden_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n i_o have_v observe_v four_o different_a sort_n of_o wether_n proper_a enough_o for_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o however_o such_o be_v the_o mutableness_n of_o the_o wether_n that_o it_o seldom_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n either_o of_o warmth_n coldness_n or_o dryness_n and_o of_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o change_v witness_v the_o usual_a expression_n march_v many-weather_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o changeableness_n of_o wether_n that_o it_o create_v diversion_n by_o its_o variety_n what_o be_v more_o comfortable_a in_o winter_n than_o a_o warm_a day_n after_o a_o fit_a of_o cold_a wether_n and_o a_o cool_a day_n in_o summer_n after_o a_o fit_a of_o hot_a wether_n the_o quick_a and_o most_o refine_a pleasure_n grow_v dull_a by_o their_o continuance_n but_o change_n set_v a_o edge_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v weary_a of_o its_o undiscontinued_a appearance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n england_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o subject_a to_o hail_v to_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n or_o to_o the_o heaven_n dart_v of_o thunderbolt_n as_o many_o other_o region_n which_o be_v frequent_o alarm_v with_o those_o dreadful_a meteor_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v somewhat_o too_o prodigal_a of_o moisture_n in_o this_o country_n she_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o careful_a to_o cure_v it_o scarce_o a_o fit_a of_o rain_n be_v over_o but_o come_v a_o fit_a of_o wind_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o purify_v the_o air._n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v common_o divide_v betwixt_o these_o two_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n jupiter_n and_o aeolus_n the_o wind_n that_o reign_v most_o in_o england_n be_v the_o westerly_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o vast_a western_a ocean_n perhaps_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o year_n but_o when_o i_o say_v a_o westerly_a wind_n i_o do_v mean_v only_a that_o which_o blow_v direct_o from_o the_o cardinal_n point_v but_o all_o the_o collateral_a point_n from_o south_n to_o north._n a_o easterly_a wind_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v look_v upon_o here_o to_o be_v fatal_a to_o plant_n and_o if_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o high_a wind_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n we_o have_v here_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n seldom_o free_a from_o it_o and_o those_o be_v the_o two_o equinox_n in_o september_n and_o march_n but_o for_o hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n england_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o least_o subject_a to_o '_o they_o the_o storm_n indeed_o which_o happen_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n last_o be_v so_o very_o violent_a blue_a with_o such_o impetuous_a gust_n and_o prove_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o hurricane_a but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v here_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n in_o short_a whatever_o be_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o air_n in_o respect_n to_o other_o country_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o countervail_v by_o the_o sweetness_n and_o comfort_n of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o product_n of_o england_n both_o from_o the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n but_o who_o breed_n have_v be_v low_a and_o private_a that_o be_v once_o press_v by_o some_o of_o his_o council_n to_o pursue_v his_o
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithieâ—_n truro_n bodmin_n hâ—lston_n saltash_n camelford_n weâ—_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n bâ—â—ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michaeâ—_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o liâ—erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n warâ—â—en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a â—ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heâ—ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v noâ—_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o steeâ—_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n oâ—_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o iâ—_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n â—â—_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o namâ—_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a bâ—_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hilâ—_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o â—ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v â—n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o â—7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o stoâ—_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o â—anâ—â—ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o faâ—_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n anâ—_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a anâ—_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n oâ—_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n rufâ—â—_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hiâ—_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howarâ—_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o heâ—â—_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o hâ—_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o saiâ—_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o hâ—_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n tâ—_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o chester_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o call_v copeland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duddon_n and_o darwent_n be_v within_o the_o arch._n deaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o chester-diocese_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n out_o of_o this_o county_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o four_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o from_z carlisle_z and_z 2_o from_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v gillesland_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n entitle_v himself_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n and_o southwestward_a near_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o barony_n of_o millum_fw-la in_o short_a this_o county_n become_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o ramsâ—y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o fire_n be_v general_o very_o fair_a and_o build_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o uniform_a than_o heretofore_o before_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v most_o timber_n house_n build_v with_o little_a regard_n to_o uniformity_n but_o since_o the_o fire_n building_n of_o brick_n have_v be_v the_o general_a way_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o architecture_n that_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v in_o well-compact_a house_n so_o many_o convenience_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n in_o short_a our_o english_a builder_n have_v build_v so_o much_o of_o late_a year_n that_o no_o nation_n perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n can_v vy_z with_o they_o for_o make_v much_o of_o any_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o little_a and_o contrive_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o the_o neat_a and_o most_o regular_a way_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n the_o ground_n can_v possible_o afford_v and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o late_a building_n be_v the_o wainscot_n now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clean_a furniture_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o indeed_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o so_o moist_a a_o country_n if_o we_o come_v to_o stateliness_n i_o confess_v the_o nobleman_n house_n at_o paris_n be_v build_v of_o free_a stone_n as_o most_o of_o that_o city_n be_v with_o large_a court_n before_o they_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o coach_n make_v a_o fine_a outward_a appearance_n but_o for_o uniformity_n state_n and_o magnificence_n we_o have_v some_o here_o and_o chief_o montague-house_n that_o exceed_v by_o far_o most_o of_o '_o they_o as_o for_o great_a merchant_n house_n and_o fair_a tavern_n scarce_o any_o city_n surpass_v london_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o public_a building_n as_o hall_n inn_n of_o court_n exchange_n market-place_n hospital_n college_n church_n beside_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o monument_n customhouse_n 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square_a in_o sohoe_n s._n james_n square_a leicester-field_n and_o covent-garden_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o its_o spaciousness_n and_o king_n be_v square_a for_o its_o stateliness_n last_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o that_o disinal_a fire_n which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n consume_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o 89_o parish_n church_n the_o vast_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n divers_a chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a edifice_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o amazement_n to_o i_o to_o see_v how_o soon_o the_o english_a recover_v themselves_o from_o so_o great_a a_o desolation_n and_o a_o loss_n not_o to_o be_v compute_v at_o 3_o year_n end_v near_o upon_o ten_o thousand_o house_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o from_o their_o ash_n with_o great_a improvement_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o fit_a of_o building_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o beside_o a_o full_a and_o glorious_a restauration_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o rage_a fire_n have_v late_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n the_o suburb_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o to_o speak_v modest_o as_o many_o more_o house_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o able_a and_o skilful_a builder_n can_v invent_v both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o beauty_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n the_o city_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n viz._n on_o the_o westside_n ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o be_v beside_o the_o county_n goaâ—_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripglegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v reckon_v 97_o parish_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o public_a building_n here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o tower_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o river_n call_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o great_a white_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o turret_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o principal_a storehouse_n of_o england_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v arm_n for_o about_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v also_o keep_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o the_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n to_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o several_a treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n these_o and_o many_o other_o record_n be_v reposit_v in_o wakefield_n tower_n near_o the_o traitor_n gate_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o who_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o place_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n his_o gift_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sundays_n holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving-day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o record_n have_v admittance_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o 7_o to_o 11_o a_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o one_o till_o five_o except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n where_o attendance_n be_v not_o give_v till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n not_o beyond_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o only_a mint_n of_o england_n for_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a office_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o muster_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o english_a coin_n last_o the_o tower_n which_o have_v be_v former_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o be_v
pugnae_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la victus_fw-la gaudet_fw-la uterque_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la alteruter_fw-la se_fw-la superasse_fw-la dolet_fw-la for_o man_n of_o other_o study_n lindwood_n the_o canonist_n cousin_n and_o cowel_n eminent_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n bracton_n briton_n dier_n and_o coke_n as_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n roger_n bacon_n a_o note_a mathematician_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n the_o lord_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o s._n alban_n sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o restorer_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n sir_n henry_n savile_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n of_o chrysostom_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n cambden_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a island_n matthew_n paris_n roger_n hoveden_n henry_n 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direction_n this_o office_n now_o in_o lombardstreet_n london_n be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o postmaster_n general_n who_o be_v constitute_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o place_n be_v count_v to_o be_v worth_a 2000_o l._n a_o year_n under_o he_o he_o have_v a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o a_o great_a number_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n upon_o this_o general_a post-office_n depend_v 182_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub-post_n master_n in_o their_o branch_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a
conveyance_n for_o letter_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_a post_n office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o nail_n every_o post_n there_o be_v weekly_a three_o general_a post_n day_n to_o send_v from_o london_n to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n viz._n tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n the_o return_v certain_a upon_o munday_n wednesday_n or_o friday_n except_o ireland_n from_o whence_o the_o return_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o the_o down_n the_o post_n go_v thither_o from_o london_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n the_o post_n day_n fix_v for_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v mundays_n and_o thursdays_n for_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o part_n that_o way_n tuesday_n and_o friday_n but_o since_o our_o late_a breach_n with_o france_n his_o majesty_n to_o out_o off_o all_o immediate_a correspondency_n with_o that_o kingdom_n have_v settle_v the_o correspondency_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o sea_n from_o falmouth_n iâ—_n cornwall_n to_o the_o groin_n a_o seaport_n town_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o italy_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n over_o sea_n there_o be_v between_o england_n and_o flanders_n 2_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 3_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n 3_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n 2_o packet_n bo_n the_o last_o of_o which_o go_v out_o on_o tuesdays_n every_o fortnight_n all_o which_o office_n post-master_n and_o packet_n boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o postmaster_n general_n be_v own_o charge_n for_o the_o better_a order_v whereof_o he_o have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a viz._n two_o comptroller_n one_o of_o thâ—_n inland_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outland_n office_n 〈◊〉_d receiver_n general_n a_o accountant_a general_n aâ—_n twelve_o clerk_n whereof_o six_o of_o the_o inland_n aâ—_n the_o other_o six_o of_o the_o outland_n office_n now_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o londoner_n that_o live_v far_o from_o the_o post-office_n there_o be_v particular_a post-house_n from_o place_n to_o place_v appoint_v to_o take_v in_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v transmit_v from_o thence_o in_o due_a time_n to_o the_o general_n post-office_n by_o what_o be_v say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v guess_v in_o general_a that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o post-office_n be_v infinite_o great_a but_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o overbalance_n it_o that_o this_o office_n yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n yearly_a about_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n all_o charge_n bear_v another_o use_n of_o this_o excellent_a conveniency_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o traveller_n who_o business_n require_v expedition_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v always_o post-horse_n in_o readiness_n in_o every_o post-stage_n which_o be_v the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o pay_n be_v 3_o penny_n for_o every_o english_a mile_n beside_o the_o allowance_n to_o the_o post-boy_n for_o conduct_v as_o for_o the_o peny-post_n which_o be_v use_v only_o for_o london_n and_o its_o neighbourhood_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o coin_n former_o all_o english_a coin_n be_v coin_a or_o stamp_v by_o hammer_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o a_o new_a way_n of_o stamp_v by_o a_o mill_n or_o screw_n be_v find_v out_o and_o follow_v ever_o since_o which_o make_v the_o english_a coin_n for_o neatness_n and_o security_n from_o counerseit_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v either_o gold_n or_o silâ—er_n call_v sterling_n mony_n the_o gold_n be_v either_o guinea_n or_o a_o half_a guinea_n the_o first_o value_v at_o 〈◊〉_d shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n the_o half_a guinea_n proâ—rtionably_o that_o be_v at_o ten_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n â—lled_v guinea_n from_o a_o country_n of_o that_o name_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o gold_n whereof_o this_o coin_n be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o old_a sort_n of_o gold_n call_v jacobus_n from_o king_n james_n i._o under_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v coin_v at_o the_o value_n of_o 22_o shilling_n now_o current_a at_o 25_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n another_o coin_n call_v broad-piece_n coin_a in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n i_o at_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o shilling_n and_o now_o current_a at_o 23_o and_o 6_o penny_n but_o the_o broad-piece_n and_o jacobus_n be_v both_o a_o pure_a sort_n of_o gold_n be_v keep_v close_o by_o the_o curious_a and_o therefore_o seldom_o see_v abroad_o the_o silver_n coin_n now_o current_a in_o england_n be_v a_o crown_n half-crown_n shilling_n sixpence_n fourpence_n threepence_n twopence_n and_o one_o penny_n among_o which_o the_o half-crown_n shilling_n and_o six-pence_n be_v the_o most_o common_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v still_o beside_o some_o ninepence_n and_o fourpence_n half_o peny'_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o thirteen-pence-half-peny_n and_o other_o half_a their_o value_n but_o these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o scarce_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o small_a change_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a farthing_n and_o halfpence_n first_o of_o copper_n and_o late_o of_o tin_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v coin_v but_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o pay_n for_o rent_n or_o debt_n but_o beside_o the_o species_n we_o have_v as_o other_o nation_n such_o collective_a word_n as_o fignify_v a_o sum_n great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o word_n piece_n for_o 20_o shilling_n pound_n when_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 60_o shilling_n and_o above_o a_o mark_n which_o be_v 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n a_o angel_n 10_o shilling_n a_o noble_a 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v angel_n to_o be_v see_v in_o specie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d gold_n so_o call_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a reign_n for_o such_o as_o the_o king_n touch_v for_o the_o evil._n the_o spanish_a french_a and_o flemish_a gold_n be_v almost_o of_o equal_a fineness_n with_o the_o english_a and_o so_o be_v the_o french_a silver_n almost_o as_o fine_a as_o the_o english_a the_o office_n of_o the_o mint_n where_o all_o english_a coin_n be_v coin_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o charter_n they_o have_v be_v always_o exempt_v from_o all_o public_a office_n and_o their_o estate_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o parish_n duty_n the_o chief_a mint_n officer_n be_v  _fw-fr l._n the_o warden_n who_o fee_n be_v 400._o the_o master_n and_o worker_n who_o fee_n be_v 500_o the_o comptroller_n who_o fee_n be_v 300._o the_o assay-master_n who_o fee_n be_v 250._o the_o two_o auditor_n each_o who_o fee_n be_v 20._o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o weigher_n and_o teller_n who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o his_o assistant_n who_o fee_n be_v 40._o the_o engineer_n who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o two_o graver_n each_o who_o fee_n be_v 125._o the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o mint_n receive_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o merchant_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o and_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n and_o worker_n receive_v the_o bullion_n that_o be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v coin_a from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o moneyer_n and_o when_o it_o be_v mint_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o they_o the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v all_o make_v according_a to_o just_a assize_n and_o to_o control_v the_o officer_n if_o it_o do_v prove_v according_o the_o assay-master_n weigh_v the_o bullion_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n the_o auditor_n take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o account_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a see_v the_o bullion_n cast_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a officer_n there_o be_v the_o provost_n of_o the_o company_n of_o moneyer_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a clerk_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n for_o the_o receipt_n office_n the_o melter_n and_o smith_n the_o blancher_n moulder_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la
charta_fw-la the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o clerk_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n the_o weight_n now_o use_v throughout_o all_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v troy-weight_n and_o the_o other_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o first_o contain_v 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 16_o in_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o almost_o a_o 12_o part_n for_o whereas_o in_o troy-weight_n the_o ounce_n consist_v of_o 480_o grain_n the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n by_o the_o troy-weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious-stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v by_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v weigh_v all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n lead_v steel_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 112_o pound_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n go_v to_o a_o hundred-weight_n and_o proportionable_o 56_o pound_n to_o half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o to_o a_o quarter_n or_o tod_n a_o stone_n among_o london_n butcher_n make_v 8_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 14._o in_o troy-weight_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n thus_o mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n a_o drachm_n Ê’_n 8_o drachm_n a_o ounce_n â„¥_o and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n lb._n in_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n 16_o drachm_n make_v a_o ounce_n 16_o ounce_n a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o 20_o hundred_o a_o tun._n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o peny-weight_n sterling_n 20_o peny-weight_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v then_o by_o statute_n to_o weigh_v 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o three_o half_a peny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o but_o the_o household_n peny-loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v 14_o troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n call_v venice-ounce_n use_v here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o silk-man_n there_o be_v no_o standard_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o law_n this_o ounce_n be_v but_o 13_o penny_n weight_n and_o 12_o grain_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o 12_o ounce_n venice_n be_v but_o 8_o ounce_n 4_o penny_n troy_n and_o 9_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi measares_fw-la be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a that_o be_v such_o as_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o outward_o or_o inward_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v first_o a_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 4_o whereof_z make_v a_o handful_a and_o 12_o a_o foot_n now_o 3_o foot_n make_v a_o yard_n and_o one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n a_o ell._n five_o foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o a_o fathom_n 16_o and_o a_o half_a a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod._n forty_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o 3_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a league_n whereof_o 3_o go_v to_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o a_o english_a mile_n ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n now_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o yard-land_n common_o of_o 30_o acre_n and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o 100_o acre_n the_o receptive_a measure_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o for_o liquid_a or_o dry_a thing_n for_o liquid_a as_o a_o pint_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o lesser_a part_n as_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o quartern_a or_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint._n now_o 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n and_o 9_o a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n two_o firkins_n of_o either_o sort_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n and_o 2_o kilderkin_n a_o barrel_n but_o still_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o gallon_n as_o to_o beer_n and_o ale_n ought_v to_o be_v mind_v and_o allow_v for_o as_o a_o kilderkin_n of_o beer_n contain_v 18_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 16_o so_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v double_a a_o kilderkin_n contain_v 36_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 32._o now_o a_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o beer_n be_v 54_o gallon_n make_v a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshhead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 2_o pipe_n a_o tun._n note_v that_o a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n as_o for_o wine-measure_n they_o fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n that_o four_o gallon_n of_o these_o make_v five_o gallous_a of_o wine_n measure_n thus_o they_o hold_v proportion_n as_o four_o to_o five_o of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o half_o a_o hogshead_n 31_o and_o a_o half_a a_o tierce_n 42_o a_o hogshead_n 63_o a_o punchion_n 84_o a_o pipe_n or_o butt_v 126_o a_o tun_n 252._o for_o dry_a thing_n such_o as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n of_o a_o fize_n between_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o beer_n gallon_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n a_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n a_o quarter_n 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v to_o conclude_v now_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n to_o foreign_a part_n beside_o the_o several_a company_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n there_o be_v other_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n establish_v for_o the_o promote_a or_o encourage_v of_o foreign_a trade_n which_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a such_o be_v among_o other_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n the_o russia_n turkey_n and_o east-india_n company_n and_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n beside_o the_o spanish_a french_a east-land_n and_o greenland_n company_n and_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o hudson_n bay_n the_o privilege_n and_o trade_n of_o which_o last_o be_v late_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o have_v have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i_o and_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o ground_a at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n since_o convert_v into_o clothing_n and_o now_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o drapery_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n the_o russia_n company_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o upon_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n whereby_o they_o open_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o â—zars_n of_o moscovy_n remove_v hither_o from_o narva_n upon_o the_o baltic_a their_o charter_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o turky-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o levant_n company_n from_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o levant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n i._n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a company_n be_v that_o which_o manage_n the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o begin_v likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o for_o the_o manage_n whereof_o they_o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n and_o have_v a_o great_a house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n call_v the_o east-india_n house_n by_o which_o trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v hither_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o east-india_n passage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o east-india_n and_o the_o levant_n company_n england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n by_o their_o second_o transportation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v supply_v with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o italy_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n india_n and_o china_n yield_v where_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a agent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n
the_o better_a in_o trouble_a water_n yet_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wonderful_o defeat_v their_o design_n insomuch_o that_o this_o church_n former_o scatter_v and_o eclipse_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o restore_v but_o afterward_o undermine_v by_o charles_n two_o and_o late_o threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n by_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o a_o hourish_a condition_n under_o the_o happy_a influence_n of_o our_o present_a king_n william_n the_o restorer_n of_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o in_o relation_n to_o dissenter_n it_o can_v be_v just_o lay_v to_o her_o charge_n for_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v as_o all_o statute-law_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o dissenter_n as_o other_o it_o be_v true_a the_o church-party_n prove_v the_o most_o predominant_a and_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o very_o tender_a and_o none_o but_o hot_a man_n among_o they_o ready_a for_o execution_n influence_v thereto_o by_o the_o court_n which_o far_o from_o design_v the_o dissenter_n union_n with_o the_o church_n use_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o afflict_a church_n and_o the_o suffer_a body_n of_o the_o dissenter_n which_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n for_o these_o imbitter_v what_o with_o fines_n what_o with_o imprisonment_n though_o according_a to_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o clamour_v on_o all_o side_n against_o the_o persecute_v spirit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o against_o those_o bloody_a law_n as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v '_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a state_n make_v they_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o usurp_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o how_o busy_a they_o be_v to_o imprison_v to_o banish_v to_o sequester_v with_o grief_n i_o rake_v up_o these_o old_a sore_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o just_a desire_n of_o right_v both_o party_n can_v have_v extort_a this_o from_o i_o but_o now_o the_o dissenter_n have_v get_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o ready_a concurrence_n of_o the_o church-party_n in_o both_o house_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n leave_v for_o animosity_n between_o the_o church_n and_o them_o and_o if_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a party_n among_o dissenter_n now_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o her_o incomparable_a learning_n and_o invincible_a steadfastness_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n will_v but_o shake_v off_o their_o groundless_a prejudices_fw-la and_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o reunion_n before_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o schism_n what_o a_o blessing_n it_o will_v prove_v to_o this_o nation_n be_v almost_o unconceivable_a it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o church_n be_v their_o sanctuary_n when_o they_o expect_v no_o mercy_n from_o a_o late_a king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n full_a of_o resentment_n and_o indignation_n against_o they_o though_o afterward_o to_o compass_v his_o own_o end_n he_o tack_v about_o and_o kill_v they_o almost_o with_o kindness_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v now_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o be_v so_o late_o their_o refuge_n when_o they_o crowd_v the_o very_a churchman_n out_o of_o church_n it_o be_v pass_v my_o understanding_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o still_o be_v they_o but_o so_o well-minded_a as_o to_o make_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o a_o reunion_n i_o be_o assure_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v very_o forward_o to_o meet_v they_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o separation_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o it_o i_o be_o more_o than_o confident_a she_o will_v ready_o part_v with_o such_o ceremony_n as_o give_v they_o most_o offence_n but_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o those_o small_a condescension_n they_o be_v for_o more_o substantial_a thing_n which_o for_o peace_n sake_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n and_o leave_v for_o the_o reader_n to_o guess_v the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o church_n government_n and_o the_o public_a worship_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o govern_v still_o not_o by_o bishop_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o they_o except_z both_z against_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o bishop_n power_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n with_o christian_a moderation_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o unshaken_a fidelity_n of_o bishop_n to_o monarchy_n which_o many_o of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v never_o very_o fond_a of_o stick_v most_o in_o their_o stomach_n for_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v no_o liturgy_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o sea_n they_o look_v upon_o seâ—_n form_n as_o dead_a prayer_n and_o delight_v only_a oâ—_n extemporal_a therefore_o the_o lord_n prayer_n iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n explode_v by_o the_o rigid_a sort_n oâ—_n they_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v when_o their_o minister_n pray_v before_o the_o congregation_n his_o prayer_n â—s_v a_o set_a form_n to_o such_o as_o pray_v with_o he_o the_o surplice_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o bowing_z â—t_z the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v to_o they_o so_o many_o sin_n they_o deal_v plain_o with_o god_n at_o least_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o be_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o 〈◊〉_d see_v to_o serve_v he_o without_o ceremony_n great_a predestinarian_n many_o of_o they_o be_v and_o very_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o short_a their_o apparent_a soberness_n in_o conversation_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o devotion_n have_v so_o increase_v their_o number_n that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a party_n among_o all_o the_o dissenter_n next_o to_o who_o both_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o number_n be_v the_o independent_o or_o congregationalist_n so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v every_o particular_a congregation_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o in_o church-matter_n for_o they_o prefer_v their_o own_o gather_v church_n in_o private_a place_n to_o the_o public_a congregation_n in_o church_n which_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o â—ceeple-houses_n in_o most_o thing_n else_o they_o â—â—mp_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o except_o those_o particular_a tenet_n some_o of_o they_o have_v intertainâ—d_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o enumerate_v the_o rigid_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v brownist_n â—efuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o anabaptist_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rebaptiâ—ing_v those_o who_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n â—ere_z baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n for_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a tenet_n be_v against_o pedobaptism_n or_o baptise_v of_o child_n they_o hold_v beside_o â—hat_n lay-people_n may_v preach_v as_o for_o those_o blasphemous_a opinion_n their_o forefather_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o i_o hope_v few_o of_o the_o modern_a and_o baptist_n in_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o they_o the_o millenarian_o or_o fifth-monarchy-man_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o expectation_n of_o christ_n temporal_a kingdom_n here_o on_o earth_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o they_o ground_n upon_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o from_o a_o spiritual_a they_o wrest_v into_o a_o carnal_a sense_n the_o quaker_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o enthusiast_n so_o call_v because_o they_o use_v to_o quake_v and_o groan_n when_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o fire_n earthquake_n and_o whirlwind_n but_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o still_a voice_n they_o reject_v all_o ministerial_a ordinance_n and_o rail_v against_o premeditate_a preach_v oâ—_n pray_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v no_o rule_n for_o they_o to_o go_v by_o but_o inspiration_n and_o the_o light_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o with_o they_o so_o that_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o their_o meeting_n that_o fancy_n first_o to_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v free_a to_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o teacher_n to_o the_o
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o
maâ—sties_n a_o bold_a thing_n i_o confess_v for_o my_o pen_n to_o â—â—dertake_v but_o such_o as_o i_o can_v make_v it_o it_o may_v â—ake_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o our_o happiâ—ess_n the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n perhaps_o the_o best_a quality_v for_o a_o throne_n he_o be_v great_a without_o pride_n â—rue_a to_o his_o word_n wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n secret_a in_o his_o counsel_n generous_a in_o his_o attempt_n undaunted_a in_o danger_n valiant_a withâ—â—t_a cruelty_n unchanged_a under_o all_o event_n he_o â—ves_v justice_n with_o moderation_n government_n without_o tyranny_n religion_n without_o persecution_n and_o devotion_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o suâ—rstition_n how_o often_o have_v he_o expose_v his_o life_n through_o â—re_n and_o sword_n for_o a_o sink_a commonwealth_n â—ll_o at_o last_o he_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o open_a violence_n of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o undermine_a of_o another_o no_o temptation_n can_v draw_v he_o away_o from_o 〈◊〉_d generous_a principle_n nothing_o but_o true_a greatness_n can_v make_v he_o great_a to_o save_o we_o here_o when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o britâ—_n of_o ruin_n design_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o two_o inseparable_a monster_n popery_n and_o slavery_n he_o hâ—ventured_v his_o life_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d the_o worst_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o face_n 〈◊〉_d two_o great_a monarch_n his_o profess_a enemy_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o element_n which_o at_o his_o first_o set_v oâ—_n seem_v to_o declare_v against_o he_o by_o land_n hâ—ving_v a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v many_o hardship_n to_o undergo_v uncertainty_n to_o struggle_v with_o tâ—â—_n romish_n consecrate_v dagger_n and_o poison_n to_o pâ—vent_v undaunted_a he_o go_v through_o all_o and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n restore_v of_o a_o suâ—den_n two_o languish_a nation_n france_n thâ—_n laugh_v at_o the_o attempt_n be_v amaze_v at_o thâ—_n success_n and_o her_o superfine_a politic_n blush_v 〈◊〉_d the_o sight_n of_o this_o but_o that_o which_o be_v admirable_a be_v to_o see_v a_o prinâ—_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o even_o as_o neither_o to_o be_v disheaâ—ned_v with_o hardship_n and_o misfortune_n nor_o pâ—_n up_o with_o success_n always_o the_o same_o though_o â—â—der_v various_a circumstance_n which_o be_v a_o trâ—_n symptom_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n whereas_o mutahiâ—ty_n be_v the_o proper_a character_n of_o a_o mean_a aâ—cowardly_a soul_n sometime_o huff_v other_o timâ—_n sneak_v sometime_o ready_a to_o tear_v his_o subject_n to_o piece_n at_o other_o time_n fawn_v upâ—â—_n they_o from_o those_o great_a thing_n his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d do_v hitherto_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o next_o attempt_n assoon_o as_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v the_o freâ—_n king_n invasion_n and_o devastation_n and_o his_o horrid_a persecution_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n 〈◊〉_d â—hings_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v manet_fw-la alta_fw-la ment_fw-la â—â—stum_fw-la and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d at_o last_o do_v meet_v with_o a_o hercules_n i_o va_fw-fr â—â—no_fw-it va_fw-fr sano_fw-la as_o for_o the_o queen_n she_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o â—ex_n the_o fair_a and_o yet_o the_o best_a nature_a â—incess_n in_o the_o world_n humble_a and_o affable_a in_o â—er_n conversation_n never_o see_v in_o any_o passion_n â—ways_o under_o a_o peculiar_a sweetness_n of_o temper_n â—loved_a of_o her_o friend_n admire_v by_o her_o enemy_n moderate_a in_o her_o pleasure_n full_a of_o zeal_n 〈◊〉_d her_o devotion_n and_o of_o charity_n towards_o people_n in_o distress_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n in_o a_o word_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o many_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o excellency_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o vanity_n or_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o vice_n so_o that_o we_o have_v under_o this_o government_n â—â—e_v fair_a prospect_n imaginable_a of_o a_o suture_a happiness_n and_o after_o several_a weak_a and_o inglorious_a â—eigns_n we_o be_v like_a in_o this_o with_o god_n blessing_n if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o to_o â—e_v once_o more_o the_o delight_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o 〈◊〉_d terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o disaffect_v party_n under_o their_o majesty_n gracious_a government_n under_o our_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gentle_a and_o easy_a government_n of_o see_v our_o law_n and_o property_n restore_v wâ—_n want_v nothing_o but_o union_n to_o complete_a our_o happiness_n but_o instead_o of_o it_o we_o have_v man_n among_o we_o that_o be_v already_o sick_a of_o it_o some_o churchman_n some_o dissenter_n beside_o the_o generality_n of_o roman_a catholic_n these_o indeed_o have_v the_o most_o reason_n to_o grumble_v who_o by_o lose_v king_n james_n have_v loâ—â—_n their_o great_a hope_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v serious_o consider_v what_o indulgence_n they_o meet_v with_o when_o they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o vengeance_n they_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o blush_v at_o their_o bloody_a principle_n what_o have_v they_o suffer_v for_o all_o their_o clamour_n threat_n insult_v and_o outrage_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n scarce_o a_o man_n hurt_v among_o they_o and_o but_o a_o few_o house_n pull_v down_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o mobile_n encourage_v thereto_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o king_n james_n when_o he_o leave_v we_o without_o anâ—_n form_n of_o government_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o protection_n with_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whatever_o have_v beeâ—_n malicious_o suggest_v and_o publish_v beyond_o seâ—_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o have_v be_v no_o where_n at_o least_o with_o authority_n hinder_v in_o their_o devotion_n so_o very_o indulgent_a the_o king_n have_v be_v hitherto_o to_o his_o great_a enemy_n but_o suppose_v king_n james_n have_v prevail_v they_o will_v have_v have_v indeed_o popery_n triumphant_a fine_a procession_n monk_n in_o their_o proper_a habit_n and_o our_o saviour_n walk_v the_o street_n in_o a_o box._n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o property_n a_o belly_n full_a of_o domineer_a popery_n make_v many_o a_o empty_a belly_n for_o slavery_n always_o attend_v it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o hungry_a church_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o her_o communion_n know_v best_a how_o to_o squeeze_v their_o subject_n whilst_o they_o work_v upon_o the_o â—ody_n she_o work_v upon_o the_o soul_n they_o pull_v one_o way_n she_o another_o and_o so_o they_o divide_v the_o spoil_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o people_n every_o where_n therefore_o if_o the_o english_a papist_n understand_v their_o true_a interest_n as_o their_o wise_a ancestor_n do_v they_o ought_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o english_a liberty_n as_o â—ong_o as_o they_o can_v have_v any_o indulgence_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o beside_o the_o roman_a catholic_n which_o be_v â—â—deed_o the_o most_o excusable_a in_o this_o case_n who_o â—ould_v have_v imagine_v that_o protestant_n shall_v be_v â—anable_a of_o lessen_v themselves_o their_o own_o happiness_n in_o this_o change_n and_o among_o they_o â—senters_n disgu_v but_o for_o what_o because_o 〈◊〉_d king_n have_v declare_v himself_o particular_o for_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o england_n i_o bear_v a_o love_n to_o disâ—â—ters_n as_o christian_n and_o protestant_n and_o soâ—er_a people_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o they_o can_v spect_v to_o be_v blameless_a as_o long_o as_o envy_n and_o reynge_n two_o passion_n very_o opposite_a to_o contenâ—ness_n and_o meekness_n do_v so_o far_o possess_v some_o of_o â—â—em_n as_o never_o to_o be_v please_v till_o they_o get_v the_o â—â—ff_n in_o their_o hand_n time_n be_v when_o they_o desire_v â—hing_n more_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o serve_a god_n in_o their_o way_n without_o molestation_n this_o liberty_n they_o get_v since_o this_o change_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o ready_a concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n member_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o but_o now_o it_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n if_o nothing_o will_v please_v they_o but_o to_o see_v a_o church_n run_v down_o that_o stand_v alone_o at_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n that_o so_o learned_o baffle_v all_o the_o popish_a writer_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o a_o roman_a decree_n to_o be_v strip_v of_o all_o and_o destroy_v when_o the_o dissenter_n be_v much_o in_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n god_n forbid_v they_o shall_v ever_o be_v please_v the_o king_n know_v who_o be_v the_o best_a friend_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o who_o he_o may_v safe_o rely_v he_o love_v all_o his_o subject_n but_o perhaps_o not_o all_o alike_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o some_o of_o our_o churchman_n be_v also_o out_o of_o humour_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o order_n one_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n another_o languish_n in_o love_n with_o king_n james_n a_o three_o be_v even_o distract_v betwixt_o
elder_a son_n be_v frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o and_o the_o two_o other_o be_v christiern_n and_o carolus_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 24_o 1689_o and_o on_o the_o 27_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o hampton-court_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o name_v william_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v godfather_n and_o the_o lady_n marchioness_n of_o hallifax_n godmother_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n the_o english_a nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n the_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v also_o all_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n all_o these_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o whatever_o title_n a_o subject_a of_o england_n receive_v from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o insignificant_a here_o but_o unwarrantable_a by_o law_n all_o nobleman_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v two_o ensign_n which_o signify_v two_o duty_n their_o head_n be_v adorn_v in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o country_n with_o good_a counsel_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n as_o be_v to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o duke_n be_v create_v by_o patent_n cincture_n oâ—_n sword_n mantle_n of_o state_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o vergâ—_n of_o gold_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o marquis_n and_o aâ—_n earl_n by_o cincture_n of_o sword_n a_o mantle_n of_o state_n with_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n and_o these_o sometime_o by_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n all_o the_o peer_n have_v coronet_n but_o with_o these_o distinction_n a_o baron_n have_v six_o pearl_n upon_o the_o circle_n a_o viscount_n the_o circle_n of_o pearl_n without_o number_n a_o earl_n have_v the_o pearl_n raise_v upon_o point_n and_o leave_v low_a between_o a_o marquis_n a_o pearl_n and_o a_o strawberry-leaf_n round_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o a_o duke_n leave_v without_o pearl_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n bear_v like_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n be_v except_v the_o arch_n globe_n and_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n but_o the_o great_a distinction_n among_o the_o noble_n be_v their_o parliament_n robe_n in_o their_o several_a guard_n on_o their_o mantle_n and_o short_a cloak_n about_o their_o shoulder_n for_o a_o baron_n have_v but_o two_o guard_n a_o viscount_n two_o and_o a_o half_a an_z earl_n three_z a_o marquis_n three_o and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o duke_n four_o beside_o that_o the_o mantle_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n be_v face_v with_o ermine_n that_o of_o a_o viscount_n and_o baron_n with_o plain_a white_a furr_n duke_n be_v at_o first_o so_o call_v a_o ducendo_fw-la be_v ancient_o general_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n marquess_n from_o their_o government_n of_o march_n and_o frontire-country_n earl_n in_o latin_a comites_fw-la because_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o counties_n viscount_n in_o latin_a vicecomites_a as_o be_v assistant_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o counties_n baron_n according_a to_o bracton_n quasi_fw-la robur_n belli_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n depend_v upon_o their_o courage_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n ancient_o a_o duke_n be_v make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n till_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v titular_a and_o hereditary_a in_o those_o time_n likewise_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n but_o have_v a_o county_n or_o shire_n for_o his_o earldom_n who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o state_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n also_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n that_o be_v of_o 400_o mark_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n but_o then_o 100_o mark_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 2000_o pound_n at_o this_o day_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o compare_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a king_n henry_n iii_o after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o ado_n suppress_v his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n unto_o parliament_n only_o such_o great_a man_n as_o have_v continue_v loyal_a or_o be_v like_o so_o to_o be_v which_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n they_o only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n till_o baron_n come_v to_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o writ_n and_o at_o last_o most_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v it_o hereditary_a but_o there_o be_v baron_n in_o england_n that_o have_v noâ—_n share_v in_o the_o peerage_n as_o such_o viz._n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n such_o as_o these_o the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o the_o eath_n of_o england_n march_n have_v ancient_o under_o they_o and_o such_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o cheshire_n the_o chieâ—_n burgess_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v of_o oâ—_n baron_n all_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n at_o this_o day_n have_v their_o respective_a title_n from_o some_o shire_n or_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n town_n or_o city_n castle_n park_n or_o village_n except_o two_o earl_n whereof_o one_o be_v officiary_a and_o the_o other_o nominal_a the_o first_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n rivers_n who_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o a_o illustrious_a family_n baron_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o chief_a seat_n or_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n none_o of_o these_o honour_n can_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a except_o where_o the_o patent_n extend_v to_o issue_v female_a as_o sometime_o it_o 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son_n by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n a_o marquis_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o young_a son_n as_o those_o of_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_z thomas_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n be_v bear_v as_o a_o viscount_n and_o call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n in_o point_n of_o precedency_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n af-the_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o among_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o duke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o follow_v viz._n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earls_z
in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o clergyman_n kill_v his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o parricide_n and_o it_o be_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v six_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n privilege_n be_v so_o great_a the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o great_a especial_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o he_o be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o he_o to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v former_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o pravincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o will_n in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o 10_o l._n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v will_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n call_v the_o master_n of_o faculty_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n a_o benefice_a clerk_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o be_v nonresident_a for_o some_o time_n a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v also_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o new-created_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n chaplain_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n with_o two_o other_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v a_o new_a make_v bishop_n to_o appoint_v coadjutor_n to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o there_o to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v both_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o same_o to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n so_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o owe_v to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o gentry_n keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o station_n be_v proper_o that_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o prebendary_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v bishop_n or_o to_o assist_v bishop_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o forefather_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v out_o of_o which_o seminary_n fit_a person_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o
woman_n upon_o marriage_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n will_n and_o good_n but_o she_o must_v part_v with_o her_o very_a name_n and_o ever_o after_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o country_n one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v yet_o which_o evidence_n the_o great_a subjection_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a the_o offence_n be_v count_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n that_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o the_o kill_v of_o his_o father_n or_o master_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o female_a sex_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n by_o another_o man_n than_o her_o present_a husband_n her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o own_o the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n so_o literal_o we_o take_v the_o say_v pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o his_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o must_v father_n that_o child_n in_o case_n he_o live_v all_o the_o while_n in_o this_o island_n or_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria._n and_o if_o that_o child_n be_v she_o first-born_a son_n and_o her_o husband_n estate_n entail_v or_o leave_v without_o will_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o it_o another_o privilege_n of_o english-woman_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n may_v challenge_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n movable_n for_o ever_o if_o there_o be_v many_o child_n the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o division_n she_o may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o favourable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o marry_a woman_n custom_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n make_v their_o condition_n much_o happy_a who_o respect_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o so_o great_a that_o every_o where_o they_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o put_v they_o the_o least_o of_o any_o nation_n upon_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n woman_n be_v not_o here_o mew_v up_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o mischievous_a passion_n of_o jealousy_n have_v get_v so_o little_a foot_n here_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o its_o troublesome_a influence_n or_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o short_a marry_a woman_n have_v here_o more_o liberty_n than_o any_o where_o else_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o household_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a wife_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v be_v to_o mind_n he_o concern_v abroad_o and_o such_o be_v general_o their_o carriage_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o their_o mutual_a tenderness_n for_o they_o that_o where_o the_o law_n give_v they_o nothing_o the_o die_a husband_n often_o leave_v all_o behind_o he_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o in_o london_n where_o a_o peculiar_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o knight_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n count_v and_o call_v a_o lady_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o she_o take_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n of_o a_o low_a estate_n still_o she_o shall_v be_v â—alled_v lady_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o â—he_n courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o â—adies_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o point_n of_o real_a estate_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o â—f_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n that_o land_n descend_v â—o_o her_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o son_n â—ut_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o â—hem_n but_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o â—and_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n only_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o proâ—â—es_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o use_v a_o child_n alive_a of_o her_o body_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v once_o to_o cry_v and_o this_o also_o be_v call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v before_o touch_v real_a and_o personal_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o private_a contract_n for_o whatever_o contract_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n either_o by_o themselves_o â—y_a their_o parent_n or_o friend_n they_o take_v place_n â—nd_v be_v of_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o last_o the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o can_v be_v produce_v as_o witness_v for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o tie_n that_o join_v they_o together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n now_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a separation_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o divorce_n the_o one_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o live_n asunder_o without_o a_o liberty-to_a remarry_v whilst_o either_o party_n be_v alive_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la from_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n whereby_o each_o party_n be_v free_a to_o remarry_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o upon_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr coire_n nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n this_o plenary_a divorce_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o private_a case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o woman_n in_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o father_n in_o england_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n here_o a_o father_n may_v give_v all_o his_o estate_n unintail_v from_o his_o child_n and_o all_o to_o one_o child_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v apt_a to_o keep_v his_o child_n in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o filial_a obedience_n but_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o the_o young_a child_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o personal_a estate_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v wife_n portion_n do_v usual_o go_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o young_a son_n be_v put_v out_o to_o some_o profession_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n which_o in_o course_n â—alls_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v titular_a honour_n without_o mean_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o empty_a shadow_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o tenant_n hold_v by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a service_n of_o husbandry_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o