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A43956 The history of the wars in Ireland, betwixt Their Majesties army and the forces of the late King James Giving an impartial relation of all the battles, sieges, rencounters, skirmishes and other material passages, revolutions and accidents that has happened in that kingdom since the year 1688. The second edition, corrected. To which is added, the siege of Lymerick, to the raising thereof; with the siege and surrender of Bandon, Cork, the Old and New Fort, and town of Kin-sale; with other material occurrences. By an officer in the Royal Army. Illustrated with the lively effigies of His Sacred Majesty, and the great commanders in the Army. Officer in the Royal Army. 1691 (1691) Wing H2190A; ESTC R218430 61,520 168

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Great Britains David His Worthies Dr Walker Count Schonberg Col. Wolseley Pr. of Denmark King William III. Duke Schonberg Count de Solmes L. Gen. Douglas M. Gen. Kirk These Worthies Nine them selve shall Eternize Their Acts one Volume could not well Comprize Mongst whom Great William justly leads Th●●'ve their Thousands he has ten thou slain THE HISTORY OF THE Wars in Ireland Betwixt Their Majesties Army AND THE Forces of the late King Iames. GIVING An Impartial Relation of all the Battles Sieges Rencounters Skirmishes and other Material Passages Revolutions and Accidents that has happened in that Kingdom since the Year 1688. The Second Edition Corrected To which is added The Siege of Lymerick to the Raising thereof with the Siege and Surrender of Bandon Cork the Old and New Fort and Town of Kin-sale with other Material Occurrences By an Officer in the Royal Army Illustrated with the Lively Effigies of His Sacred Majesty and the Great Commanders in the Army London Printed for Benj. Johnson in St. Paul's Church-Yard 1691. Price bound One Shilling ADVERTISEMENT THE World is grown so Nice and Critical upon Dedications and Prefaces that it will needs be Judging the Book by what they call the Wit of either though the former are generally stuffed with fulsom Panegyricks extolling the Vertues of some Grand Debauchee or Leud Sinner of the Age and the latter are filled up with Apologies to the Reader pretending to give a Reason for the making their Work Publick tho it s not one time in a Thousand that the World has the true One The Matter herein contained is TRVTH of History which requires no Apology and as such I do here present it to the World without either Vanity or Complement Therefore instead of a canting Preface to fill a Vacancy and please the Stationer I have put the Contents or Table of Matters whereby the Reader may at once take a full view of what is contained in this Little History THE TABLE OF THE MATTERS Contain'd in this BOOK CHAP. I. TYrconnel made Lord Deputy The Foundation of the Irish Troubles The Protestants in general Disarm'd throughout Ireland The Irish Cut-Throats Sons and Grand-Sons of the Massakers of Forty One Armed The Irish Clergy reassume their Bishopricks and Livings Notorious Abuses committed on the Protestant-Clergy The Act of Settlement broken by the Paplsts in all parts of Ireland Tyrconnel raises the Irish Raparees upon the Late King 's Abdieating the Goverment in England c. The Protestants in the North Arm. The Gates of London-Derry shut Collonel Phillips made Governour Then Collonel Lundy The Men of Inniskilling c. Assemble and choose Gustavus Hamilton Esp their Governour A mutual Contract between Inniskilling and Derry King William and Queen Mary Proclaimed at Inniskilling CHAP. II CAptain Hamilton Arrives from the Prince of Orange Collonel Philips sent to England for Aid Cuningham and Richards Arrive in the Lough of Derry with their Regiments King James Arrives with his Army before the Walls of Derry suspecting Treachery the Army Fires their Cannon on them Major Baker and Dr. Walker chose Governours of Derry Siege of Crome raised by the Men of Inniskilling The Two Mock Cannons taken Collonel Lloyd takes the Castle of Augher Collonel Lloyd Defeats a Body of the Irish takes Mac Donel their Commander Prisoner The strong Castles of Redhil and Bellishany taken by Collonel Lloyd CHAP. III. A Party of the Enemy at Derry march to Pennybourn-hill Lord Strabane Summons the Town but they return a Gallant Answer The Besiegers raise several Batteries which are soon Dismounted by the Besieged The Besieged make many successful Sallies killing multitudes of the Enemies Major General Kirk with 300 Sail Arrive in the Lough of Derry General Rosen and Hamilton make great Offers to the Gariison are rejected Great numbers of all sorts of poor Protestants driven before the Walls The Garison reduced to the last extremity Derry relieved by Kirk and the Siege raised the numbers of Men killed CHAP. IV. THE Inniskilling Men pursue the Rear of the Derry Irish Army takes 400 Horses and 300 Cows The Town of Omagh Taken General Sarsfield and Collonel Southerland appears with 6000 Men. Collonel Lloyd Besieges and takes Belturbet The Garison made Prisoners of War A Message from General Kirk to Inniskilling A Supply from General Kirk of Ammunition and Officers sent to Inniskilling Collonel Woolsely Arrives in Inniskilling Regiments the Forces there General Mac Carty appears with his Army before the Town of Crom raises Batteries against the Castle CHAP. V. COllonel Berry Marches to Relieve Lisnaskea and succeeds Marches after the Enemy Collonel Berry Fights the Enemies Army Commanded by Major General Alexander Hamilton Defeats them kills 200 of the Enemy takes 30 Prisoners Collonel Woolsely with 2000 Inniskilling Men Fights Mac Carties Army of 6000 gives them a Total Rout kill 3300 of the Enemy takes Mac. Carty himself Prisoner with all their Artillery Arms Baggage c. CHAP. VI. DUke Schonberg with the Army Embarks at Highlake with Ninety Sail of Ships Lands at Bangor The Men lye on their Arms all Night The Castle of Antrim Taken The Enemy quits Belfast Carrick-fergus resolves to make a resolute Defence The Duke in the Trenches Batteries raised and the Town Bombarded Hot Firing on both sides Officers killed in the Trenches The Famous Ingineer Richards carried out Wounded The Town offers to Capitulate and Surrenders upon Articles after 20 days Siege The Army Decamps Marches to Newry on the approach of whom the Duke of Berwick Burns and quits the Place The Army Encamps on the Plains of Dundalk CHAP. VII DUke Schonberg on the Burning of the Newry sends a Trumpet to the Duke of Berwick The Enemy quit Dundalk without Burning it Our Army Encamp on the Plains of Dundalk The Enemy about Ardee Collonel Lloyd Defeats 5000 Irish near Slego Kills 700 and takes 300 Prisoners with their Commander A Conspiracy of French Papists discovered in the English Camp A Captain and Four others Hanged 50 more sent Prisoners to England Collonel Lloyd with a Party of Inniskilling-Men takes the Castle of Dramnasna and James-Town Great Mortality in the Irish Camp of which 15000 Die Dake Schonberg's Proclamation of Provisions The Irish March into Winter Quarters James-Town quitted The Fight at Slego between Collonel Lloyd a French Officer and Sarsfield The English Army Decamp and go into Winter Quarters The Actions of the Newry between a Party of Collonel Ingolsby's and 700 Irish Collonel Cambon's Action at Charlemont CHAP. VIII THE Irish Defeated at the Newry by Brigadeer Steward 30 Killed and 7 Taken Prisoners Collonel Woolsely takes Belturbet Lady Newcomens House Surrendred Duke Schonberg views Charlemont and takes Booty under the Walls Collonel Berry and St. John takes great Plunder Duke Schonberg's Proclamation against Cursing and Swearing Duke Schonberg with a Party goes to Dundalk Collonel Woolsely Defeats the Duke of Berwick at Cavan Kills 300 Takes great number of Officers Prisoners and 200 Common Souldiers Brigadeer
Nngent Mortally Wounded Four Thousand pound in Brass-Money taken from the Rebels Sir John Laneer takes Bedloe Castle Prince Wirtenburgh and the Danes Land at Belfast The Famour Action of Mounsieur Callimate at Charlemont 5000 French Land at Kingsale Collonel Hamilton's Tryal at Lisburn for the escape of General Mac-Carty CHAP. IX SIR Clovesly Shovel Arrives at Belfast with Money Armes and Ammunition for the Army The Famous Action of Sir Clovesly Shovel at the Bay of Dublin related Charlemont Surprized by an Ambuscade in the Night The Governour of Charlemont demands a Party and Surrenders May 13th the Articles of Capitulation The Duke views the Situation of Charlemont and the Garrison as they March out May 15th Collonel Woolsely with Twelve Hundred Men Besieges Bellingarny raises Works against it and beats the Enemy from their Out Works Preparations to Storm the Place The Garrison hang out a White Flag and after Capitulates The number Killed and Wounded in the Siege CHAP. X. BRief Accounts of the Transactions of the Late King James towards the Protestants in several parts of Ireland The sham Pardon of the Inhabitants of the Town of Bandon and the Cruelty afterwards used towards them The Transactions of the Earl of Seaforth Sir R. Neagle and Sir Tho. Southwel Particular Cruilties towards the Protestants at Limerick and Dublin The several sham Proclamations to ensnare the Protestants The particular Invoice of the Protestants Goods seized in Dublin and sent to the French King The Late King 's seizing the Farmers Bread-Corn to the almost starving of the Protestant Inhabitants The Inhumane and Barbarous Usage of the Protestants at Galway by Order of the Late King The Ravishing of the Farmers Daughter in Dublin at Noon-day before her Fathers Face The Murthering three Protestant Clothiers in the Suburbs of Dublin The Cruelties of the French towards the English Clergy c. CHAP. XI GReat Plunder taken by the English near Finagh and Kells 27 Miles of Dublin Castle-Blany and several Villages burnt The Rebels break down the Bridges between Newry and Dundalk Duke Schonberg goes to Belfast the 14th June expecting the King June 15th The King Lands at Carrickfergus His great Reception in all Places with several addresses presented to him June 24th His Majesty goes to Newry A Camp is there form'd The King's Message to the Irish The Irish quit Dundalk and retires to Ardee The whole English Army Encamps on the Plains of Dundalk The Irish quit Ardee post themselves on the Boyne June 30th the King Encamps within sight of the Irish Army Is Wounded with a Cannon Ball viewing the Enemies Camp July 1st Part of the English Army passes the Boyne The whole Irish Army Defeated and retires after their King to Dublin The Condition of Dublin on the Approach of the English Army King James retires to Waterford The English Army Encamp at Finglass from whence the King goes to Dublin CHAP. XII THE Kingss Declaration Pardoning the Irish Commonality Cavan and Slego Surrender Longford and Lord Longford's House Burnt Earl Tyrone displaced at Waterford and Lacy made Governour Four Hundred Head of Cattle taken from the Baparees Clonmell quitted and Sarsefield with Five Thousand Men retires from before it towards Lymerick Waterford Summoned by the King begins to Capitulate Surrenders on Articles Lord Dover and Howard Submit Limerick possessed by the French The King on His way for England alters His Resolutions Captain Buck Surrenders Duncannon Douglas and Kirk join the Army Yaughall Surrendred The Army before Lymerick The History of The Wars in Ireland CHAP. I. Tyrconnel made Lord Deputy The Foundation of the Irish Troubles The Protestants in general Disarm'd throughout Ireland The Irish Cut-Throats Sons and Grand-Sons of the Massakers of Forty One Armed The Irish Clergy re-assume their Bishopricks and Livings Notorious Abuses committed on the Protestant-Clergy The Act of Settlement broken by the Papists in all parts of Ireland Tyrconnel raises the Irish Raparees upon the late King 's Abdicating the Government in England c. The Protestants in the North Arm. The Gates of London-Derry shut Colonel Philips made Governor Then Colonel Lundy The Men of Inniskilling c. Assemble and choose Gustavus Hamilton Esq their Governor A mutual Contract between Inniskilling and Derry King William and Queen Mary Proclaimed at Inniskilling THE late King James sometime after his Accession to the Imperial Crown of these Kingdoms sending the Earl of Tyrconnel his Deputy into Ireland an Irish Papist and one who was known to be a mortal Hater of the English Interest the Protestants in that Kingdom soon groaned under the Fears of approaching Miseries for he was scarce warm in his Place before the Protestants in general were Disarm'd and Displac'd many of them after the most signal Services of their Fathers and themselves to the Crown and the Arms put into the hand of the Off-spring of the Bloody Murtherers of Forty One nay not only the Off-spring but many of the very hands that committed those Massacres were Arm'd by Authority at the same time that Protestants were thrust out of the Army on pretence that some one or other of their Relations had ingaged with the Usurpers tho' themselves had served the King to their utmost Extremities and many were cashiered against whom even that pretence could not be found and who had bought their Places with the King's License and laid out all they had upon it till at last being a Protestant was given for the reason And they were discouraged by all the Artifice of Jesuit or Irish and even threatn'd another Massacre by many of their lesser Polititians All the Bishopricks and Livings that fell in the King's Gift were kept Vacant and the Revenues given to the Popish Clergy Their Bishops kept publick Visitations in the Vacant Diocesses and assumed even the Title one of whom was made Secretary of State and signed himself by the Name of his Bishopricks in all his Warrants and Dispatches that none might plead Ignorance of the King's Intentions towards us And we were told by some of the prime Ministers of State That the King would fill no Protestant Vacancies in the Church so that we saw great part of the Churches in their Possession and nothing interpose for the remainder but the Lives of the present Clergy And for our Civil Rights our Judges Justices of the Peace Sheriffs and even Constables were for the most part made of Papists And the Act of Settlement was then doom'd in every Coffee-House to the same condemnation under which it has fall'n since And the Army being intirely in these worst of Popish Hands the most Barbarous Irish who had thrown off Humanity it self our prospect was all black and dismal In this condition we were in when the news came that the late King James had voluntary thrown up his Government Disbanded his Army and was retired some said to a Monastry some to Rome and some Dead as every Man's Fancy led him and which to believe we knew not At this
War during their Majesties Pleasure The time of the Parley Duke Schomberg went through the Trenches and viewed them as also the Walls of the Castle The Parley being over the Duke gave Orders to the Engineers and Gunners to go on as Vigorously as possible they could tho' before the Duke had ordered them to spare the Castle Our Batteries being only one on the Windmil-Hill with Mortars and another against the North-Gate of four Guns the Duke ordered a very large Mortar to be planted on a new Battery close under the Walls near the Lord Dunegal's House with a small Field-piece which did great Execution our Canon Mortars and small Shot playing very furiously all the Night Saturday the 24. At break of day the Town was all over covered with Dust and Smoak c. and about Eight some Houses were flaming Engineer Richards who came from Derry was carried to Belfast being Wounded in three several places as he was in the Trenches At Two a Clock this day came one Mr. Spring to the Duke who made his escape over the Walls and gave an account That all the Soldiers lay continually on the Walls so that the Bombs only afflicted the Protestants in the Town And that O Mac-Carty Moor and Owen Mac-Carty were the only Two that obstructed the Surrendring of the Town Sunday and Munday there was smart Firing on both sides and some Breaches made in the Walls On Tuesday being the 27. a White Flag was hung out After the Ships no less than our Army had done them very great damage they being moved in a Line against the Castle and they Surrendred on condition to have their liberty to march to the next Garrison The next day the Army marched to Belfast leaving Sir H. Ingolsby's Regiment in Garrison there On Monday Sept. 2. The whole Army march'd Two Miles beyond Lisnegarvy Tuesday 3. They Encamped near the Town of Dramore and the same Night the Train of Artillery came up and ioyned the Army Wednesday we Encamped on the side of a Hill near the Town of Lough-brickland in Two Lines as at first Thursday the 5. The Army Encamped about a Mile short of the Newry The night before the Duke of Berwick left the Town after having Burnt all but a few Houses The next day the Army passed through the Town and continued their March towards Dundalk CHAP. VII Duke Sconberg on the Burning of the Newry sends a Trumpet to the Duke of Berwick The Enemy quit Dundalk without Burning it Our Army Encamp on the Plains of Dundalk The Enemy about Ardee Colonel Lloyd Defeats 5000 Irish near Slego Kills 700 and takes 300 Prisoners with their Commander A Conspiracy of French Papists discovered in the English Camp A Captain and Four others Hanged 150 more sent Prisoners to England Colonel Lloyd with a Party of Inniskilling-Men takes the Castle of Dramnasna James-Town Great Mortality in the Irish Camp of which 15000 Die Duke Schomberg's Proclamation of Provisions The Irish March into Winter Quarters James-Town quitted The Fight at Slego between Colonel Lloyd a French Officer and Sarsfield The English Army Decamp and go into Winter Quarters The Actions of the Newry between a Party of Colonel Ingolsby's and 1700 Irish Colonel Cambon's Action at Charlemont THE Enemy having Burnt the greater part of the Town of Newry before they quitted it the General sent a Trumpeter Sept. 6. to the Duke of Berwick who Commanded there to let him know That if they went on to Burn in this Barbarous manner he would not give any Quarter which Message had this Effect That the Irish abandoned Dundalk without doing any harm to the Town leaving behind a great deal of Provisions which their fear and hast would not suffer them to carry away The Army continued about Dundalk and the Newry for several days waiting the coming of their Artillery which coming up on the 16 Instant and on the 17 and 18 we Encamped very advantagiously on the Plains about Dundalk at the same time the Enemy lay Intrench'd at Ardee about 46000 Strong After we were Encamped our Army almost every day encreased with new Forces either from England or Scotland for several Weeks On the 25. The Irish Forces Quartered in and about Connaught came with a design to surprise the Town of Slego to the number of 5000 Horse and Foot Commanded by Colonel O Kelly Of which Colonel Lloyd having timely Intelligence mustered up his Inniskilling Forces making in all about 1000 Horse Foot and Dragoons with whom he was resolved to Fight the Enemy and having Posted his Horse very advantagiously on a rising Ground and lined the Hedges with his Foot in a Lane near the Town of Boyle through which they were to Pass The Enemy were no sooner come up but our Men charged them with all the Vigour and Courage imaginable and after a short time put them to Flight which Colonel Lloyd perceiving took a circumference with his Horse and Dragoons and got into Boyle through which the Enemy were to pass before them where meeting with the Enemy charged them in the Front with his Horse whil'st the Foot fell upon the Rear that they killed 700 on the spot and took 300 Prisoners among which were Colonel O Kelly their Commander and 40 other Officers a great number of Arms 8000 Head of Cattle c. The News of this great Victory coming to His Grace the Duke of Schonberg He ordered the Cannon to be Fired in all the English Quarters On the 28th A Treacherous Conspiracy was discovered in our Camp which was carried on by some French Papists The particulars of which was as followeth A Captain in one of the French Regiments being inform'd by one of his Soldiers That four other Soldiers and a Drummer who were Papists designed to go over to the Irish Army he caused them to be seized and found Letters about one of them to Monsieur D' Avaux who being examined declared he had the Letters from one Du Plessy likewise a Papist who now served as a private Soldier in one of the French Regiments tho' he had been formerly a Captain of Horse in France from whence he was forced to retire on the Account of a Murther he had committed there Du Plessy being seized upon his Examination confessed That he had written to the late King and to Monsieur D' Avaux giving them an account that there were divers Papists in the French Regiments and promising to bring them over to the Irish Camp upon condition he might have the Command of them and his Pardon in France He and his sive Accomplices were brought to a Tryal where Sentence of Death passed upon them and they were Executed accordingly After which the Three French Colone's made strict enquiry what Papists there were in their Regiments and found about 150. who by Order of the General were secured and sent Prisoners to Carlingford and afterwards to England Most of these had deserted the French Service this Summer and passing to Holland and
the Officers being permitted to wear their Swords After which Monsieur de la Meloniere gave Protections to a great many Papists who expected to have plundered and marched to join the Army On Tuesday immediately after the Defeat the Late King James Fled to Dublin and came in there about 10 at Night with about 200 Horse all in disorder and about 12 the whole Body of the Irish Horse came into the City At Five the next Morning being Wednesday July the 2d King James having sent for the Irish Lord Mayor and some principal Persons to the Castle told them That he found all things against him that in England he had an Army which would have Fought but they proved false and deferted him That here he had an Army which was Loyal enough but would stand by him He was now necessitated to provide for his safey and that they should make the best Terms for themselves that they could He told his monial Servants That he should have now no farther occasion to keep such a Court as he had done and that therefore they were at Liberty to dispose of themselves He desired them all to be kind to the Protestant Inhabitants and not to injure them or this City for though he quitted it he did not quit his Interest in it and so with two or three in Company he went to Bray and along by the Sea to Waterford having appointed his Carriages to meet him another way We hear he did not sleep 'till he got on Ship-board and having been once driven in again is since clear gon off All this day being Wednesday nothing was to be seen in Dublin but Officers and Carriages and the principal Persons of the Town their Wives and Families going away others coming in dusty and weary getting away as fast as they could About four in the Afternoon the Protestants were affrighted with the appearance of the Irish Horse which were drawn out of the City early in the Morning and which they hoped had been quite gone entering into Town followed by the French and Irish Foot in a full Body but they only marched through the Town to go farther the Militia that kept the City followed them only the Governour remained At last he resolyed to march also and to drive two or three hundred of the principal Prisoners before him but while they were preparing for this a false Allarm was spread that a Party of the English being Landed at the Harbour were just at the Towns end it was too duskie to disprove this by view and they had not leisure to send a Messenger but in haste shifted for themselves The Protestants now began to look out not knowing well in what Condition they were in but venturing to the Castle they found Captain Farlow who had been a Prisoner there keeping Garrison alone Upon this Captain Fitz-Gerald and several others who had been Prisoners went and stayed there all Night but still they were unsecure having no Arms. Early next Morning being Thursday the Protestants ran about to Roman Catholicks Houses demanding their Arms who being quite dispirited delivered them without dispute By Six in the Morning the Bishop of Meath Dr. King and other Principal Protestants form'd a Committee in the Castle and fixed a Protestant Militia and sent away an Express to the King of the Towns being at Liberty This Express found Him Marching up to Dublin in Two Lines expecting to meet the Irish at Swords Till Afternoon this Thursday the Protestants did not hear a Word of the English Army But upon the having certain Account of the Approach of the English Army the Protestants ran about saluting and embracing one an other and blessing God for this Wonderful Deliverance as if they had been alive from the Dead At Eight that Night one Troop of Dragoons came as a Guard to an Officer that came to take Charge of the Stores It was impossible the King himself coming after this could be welcomed with equal Joy as this one Troop the Protestants hung about the Horses and were ready to pull the Men off them as they March'd up to the Castle The next Morning being Friday July 4. The Duke of Ormond and Monsieur Overkirk came in with Nine Troops of Horse and the King being Encamped by Finglas came on Sunday to St. Patricks Church and heard a Sermon Preached by Dr. King concerning the Power of God of which that which seemed to us greatest upon Earth mighty Armies was a faint Shadow The King went back to His Camp to Dinner not suffering any Soldiers to come into the City except a few for Guards By some Persons in our Army that have viewed the Dead at the Boyne I am told that there was not above Sixteen Hundred Killed on both Sides tho perhaps you may hear of greater Numbers in England which is a wonderful Thing that so small a loss should disperse the whole Irish Army who seemed to be blown away only by a Wind from God July the 5th The Town of Wexford Declared for His Majesty the Manner of it was thus Collonel Butler Lord Lieutenant of the whole County hearing that the Late King James was gone by on Wednesday last he posted after Him and from Duncannon wrote to his Son to come to him and to follow the Late King James to France He wrote also another Letter to Captain Kelly to come away with his Company and to set the Castle of Wexford on Fire which was under his Command but this Letter falling into the Hands of an English Merchant where Collonel Butler was Quartered he did not deliver it but told the Captain how he was sent for concealing that part of the Letter about burning the Castle And so soon as he and his Company were gone the Protestants there rose disarmed the Papists and seized the Castle and at their humble Request by Two Messengers His Majesty sent some few Days after a Regiment with Arms and Ammunition to secure them CHAP. XII The King's Declaration Pardoning ihe Irish Commonality Cavan and Slego Surrender Lonford and Lord Longford's House burnt Earl Tyrone displaced at Waterford and Lacy made Governour Four Hundred Head of Cattle taken from the Raparees Clonmell quitted and Sarsefield with Five Thousand Men retires from before it towards Lymerick Waterford Summoned by the King begins to Capitulate Surrenders on Articles Lord Dover and Howard Submit Lymerick possessed by the French The King on his way for England alters His Resolutions Captain Burk Surrenders Duncannon Douglas and Kirk join the Army Yaughal Surrendred The Army before Lymerick JUly 9. This Morning Early His Majesty Decamp'd from Finglas to a place called Cromlin three Miles on the South-side of Dublin This Day was Published at the Camp Their Majesties Declaration which follows THE Declaration OF WILLIAM and MARY King and Queen of England Scotland France and Ireland To all the People of the Kingdom of Ireland to whom it may concern William Rex AS it hath pleased Almighty God to bless Our