not_o ordinary_a to_o say_v that_o if_o such_o time_n be_v as_o have_v be_v or_o such_o motive_n or_o circumstance_n of_o action_n as_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o like_v i_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o or_o as_o i_o have_v be_v myself_o and_o yet_o to_o say_v with_o great_a consistence_n i_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v like_v as_o true_o it_o be_v know_v and_o if_o need_v be_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defender_n on_o the_o just_a contrary_n have_v say_v to_o one_o counsellor_n of_o cromwel_n and_o to_o many_o other_o famous_a gentleman_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v wherein_o he_o will_v have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o engage_v in_o if_o he_o have_v see_v what_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o evil_a man_n that_o have_v abuse_v what_o be_v well_o intend_v for_o accomplish_v of_o their_o wicked_a end_n and_o till_o they_o break_v forth_o and_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v unknown_a design_n and_o the_o defender_n hope_v the_o sense_n aforesaid_a be_v very_o clear_a and_o even_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o obvious_a yet_o rapienda_fw-la est_fw-la occasio_fw-la quae_fw-la benignus_fw-la praebit_fw-la responsum_fw-la l_o rapiend_n 168._o f._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v even_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v though_o there_o be_v some_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o word_n for_o a_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o infer_v a_o crime_n ought_v to_o be_v eschew_v or_o if_o the_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o other_o sense_n yet_o in_o dubiis_fw-la benigniorâ—_n preferenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o speech_n dubious_a the_o most_o benign_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v pret_fw-la semp_n 56._o f._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juri_fw-la or_o where_o word_n be_v obscure_a or_o may_v suffer_v two_o sense_n the_o party_n own_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o best_a intepreter_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n per_fw-la ca_fw-mi quaeâ—_n ss_z 1._o f._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juri_fw-la and_o odia_fw-la sunt_fw-la restringenda_fw-la favores_fw-la ampleandâ—_n what_o be_v odious_a as_o that_o which_o may_v infer_v a_o crime_n against_o any_o shall_v be_v restrict_v and_o favour_n amplify_v and_o in_o general_a the_o judge_n be_v always_o to_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o absolve_v then_o condemn_v and_o so_o consequent_o take_v the_o sense_n that_o may_v absolve_v rather_o than_o that_o which_o may_v condemn_v leg._n corianus_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr oblige_v &_o 47._o act_n 5._o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distingunt_fw-la facinora_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la expressam_fw-la leg._n qui_fw-la in_o jur._n 53._o f._n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o prae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n distinguish_v it_o but_o velleitas_fw-la or_o voluntas_fw-la in_o essicax_n as_o it_o be_v call_v not_o a_o will_n but_o a_o will_v be_v no_o purpose_n to_o do_v and_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o crime_n especial_o be_v about_o thing_n past_a and_o qualify_v with_o a_o impossible_a condition_n if_o thing_n already_o do_v be_v to_o do_v which_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o a_o deed_n do_v can_v return_v to_o have_v a_o new_a be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v do_v and_o even_o there_o be_v some_o presumption_n of_o that_o mistake_n may_v be_v in_o this_o from_o the_o very_a place_n libel_v in_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o man_n may_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o fail_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o memory_n and_o so_o both_o wrong_v themselves_o &_o misconstrue_v other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aggravation_n that_o follow_v that_o by_o speak_v these_o word_n the_o defender_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o outward_a success_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o almighty_a 1._o as_o it_o be_v in_o nowise_o true_a that_o the_o defender_n speak_v any_o of_o the_o word_n libel_v so_o this_o do_v as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v in_o nowise_o follow_v upon_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o allege_v speak_v in_o mastertoune_n viz_o that_o the_o defender_n own_v what_o he_o have_v own_v or_o will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v for_o that_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n give_v of_o any_o hide_a counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o expression_n at_o most_o of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n before_o these_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o say_v they_o as_o he_o bless_v the_o lord_n he_o never_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o libel_v that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o allege_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v either_o at_o innerarrey_n or_o london_n be_v speak_v or_o infer_v from_o providence_n and_o success_n for_o the_o defender_n bless_v the_o lord_n he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o teach_v then_o to_o use_v or_o rather_o to_o abuse_v so_o turkish_n a_o argument_n and_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restitution_n so_o signal_o refuâ—ed_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o aggravation_n that_o the_o defender_n thereby_o harden_v other_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v ill_o dispose_v in_o their_o wicked_a course_n towards_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o sad_a reflection_n upon_o other_o herein_o not_o call_v however_o 1._o it_o be_v so_o general_a both_o as_o to_o these_o other_o and_o their_o course_n that_o it_o can_v and_o the_o defender_n hope_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o weight_n especial_o consider_v that_o 2._o the_o defender_n oppones_fw-la his_o defence_n of_o before_o allege_v against_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o article_n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o they_o be_v libel_v they_o can_v infer_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o which_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v also_o from_o this_o article_n of_o the_o ditty_n as_o to_o the_o last_o article_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v under_o which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o it_o be_v subsum_v and_o till_o than_o it_o be_v inept_o libel_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n thereupon_o moreover_o the_o defender_n have_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n yea_o &_o of_o a_o high_a that_o nothing_o libel_v therein_o be_v true_a albeit_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o usurper_n hazard_n be_v great_a from_o his_o majesty_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n design_n take_v effect_v they_o be_v ruin_v the_o same_o be_v notour_n truth_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o it_o be_v good_a they_o be_v in_o hazard_n from_o his_o majesty_n design_n and_o it_o wâ—s_v most_o just_a that_o his_o majesty_n design_n shall_v take_v effect_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o what_o crime_n can_v be_v in_o so_o say_v he_o can_v apprehend_v however_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n to_o cromwell_n or_o ireton_n which_o ireton_n he_o never_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o do_v far_o more_o abhor_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o give_v counsel_n to_o challenge_v or_o question_v his_o late_a majesty_n upon_o his_o precious_a life_n and_o his_o innocency_n shall_v rest_v confident_a absolute_o to_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o article_n whereby_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o in_o face_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v he_o tell_v that_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n till_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o defender_n adhere_v as_o to_o this_o part_n to_o the_o general_a exception_n against_o all_o this_o article_n that_o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v under_o which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o it_o be_v subsum_v till_o which_o be_v do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n and_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v subsum_v under_o the_o 43_o act_n 2._o p._n jam._n 1._o and_o the_o 134._o act_n parl._n 8._o and_o 10._o act_n and_o 10._o par._n and_o 205._o act._n 14._o parl._n k._n jam._n 6._o all_o these_o act_n as_o both_o by_o their_o title_n and_o tenour_n and_o by_o skein_n in_o his_o index_n on_o the_o word_n lease_v maker_n appear_v and_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o conjunction_n in_o this_o libel_n they_o be_v understand_v also_o therein_o of_o lie_v and_o slander_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o word_n libel_v though_o very_o horrid_a yet_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o 2._o to_o that_o act_n 205._o p._n 14._o jam._n 6._o whereon_o only_o anything_o can_v be_v subsum_v against_o
and_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v come_v and_o live_v in_o scotland_n till_o all_o difference_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v be_v settle_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o abandon_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o say_a army_n of_o sectary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o must_v continual_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n act_n of_o favour_n honour_n and_o trust_v so_o must_v be_v still_o deny_v as_o he_o safe_o may_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o entertain_v any_o disloyal_a thought_n or_o contrive_v any_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o machination_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o his_o late_a sovereign_n or_o of_o his_o present_n most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n may_v answer_v this_o dittay_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o special_a not_o clear_a but_o very_o obscure_a and_o general_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v chief_a ringleader_n of_o any_o factious_a party_n 2._o who_o that_o factious_a party_n be_v nor_o 3._o by_o what_o deed_n and_o how_o he_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o 4._o these_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o procure_v his_o influence_n to_o prevail_v 5._o the_o allege_a offer_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n be_v altogether_o general_a and_o inept_v 2._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o defender_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v procure_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v not_o produce_v no_o indicat_fw-la by_o number_n or_o rubric_n nor_o do_v the_o defender_n know_v any_o act_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o title_n libel_v and_o the_o defender_n in_o humidity_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n discharge_v person_n to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o term_v the_o member_n thereof_o especial_o in_o make_v a_o act_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n as_o the_o deed_n on_o the_o whole_a and_o special_o such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o libel_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n a_o factious_a party_n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o article_n anent_o the_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v libel_v for_o abandon_v and_o leave_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o disposal_n and_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o sectarian_n army_n do_v debond_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o clear_o appear_v and_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v for_o if_o the_o ten_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1647._o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v as_o the_o act_n libel_v that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defender_n humble_o allege_v that_o a_o act_n of_o a_o acknowledge_v lawful_a parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n of_o accession_n whereunto_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v indict_v especial_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o treason_n be_v without_o ground_n of_o law_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v hope_v the_o honourable_a parliament_n will_v no_o way_n sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o needs_o say_v no_o more_o now_o in_o confirmation_n hereof_o 14._o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n there_o declare_v their_o concurrence_n for_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o homeby-house_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o that_o express_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sectary_n but_o with_o such_o attendance_n about_o he_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v with_o respect_n also_o have_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o estate_n therein_o do_v also_o declare_v against_o all_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n violence_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v horrid_a to_o think_v that_o any_o on_o earth_n shall_v have_v do_v or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n posterity_n but_o thereafter_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o that_o the_o sectarian_n army_n disobey_v and_o threaten_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v and_o banish_v faithful_a member_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n carry_v he_o from_o his_o house_n at_o homeby_n against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o their_o guard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o their_o power_n and_o prevalency_n he_o be_v commit_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n out_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n before_o cite_v as_o to_o that_o declaration_n act._n 10._o parl._n 1647._o the_o defender_n allege_v 1._o the_o act_n bear_v express_v that_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n own_o desire_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v homologat_n and_o approven_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o their_o four_o act_n institulate_v anext_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o demand_n for_o reparation_n thereof_o find_v the_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n and_o take_v he_o away_o from_o homeby-house_n as_o appear_v by_o act_n 7._o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n a_o breach_n and_o among_o the_o reparation_n they_o desire_v express_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o in_o their_o seven_o act_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o resolution_n for_o religion_n king_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o declare_v that_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n so_o be_v a_o breach_n and_o they_o declare_v they_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o desire_v follow_v which_o they_o call_v necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n for_o religion_n his_o majesty_n good_a and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o declare_v that_o thereafter_o they_o will_v endeavour_v it_o and_o act_n 8._o in_o their_o desire_n to_o both_o house_n parliament_n in_o england_n the_o same_o desire_n be_v repeat_v conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o seize_v upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n be_v the_o violent_a deed_n of_o that_o wicked-army_n do_v with_o a_o violent_a surprisal_n against_o the_o declare_a resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o about_o london_n where_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o conform_v to_o his_o kingdom_n desire_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o the_o estate_n declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n desire_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o act_n be_v approven_v as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_o enact_v among_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o their_o desire_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v if_o refuse_v so_o high_o be_v it_o approven_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o respect_n whereof_o special_o of_o the_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o albeit_o the_o article_n be_v relievant_o distinct_o and_o clear_o libel_v and_o subsume_v on_o some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o proposition_n condescend_v on_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assolize_v therefrom_o and_o for_o further_a clear_v
6._o relate_v in_o the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v only_o the_o pain_n of_o escheat_n of_o movable_n because_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n be_v the_o proper_a pain_n of_o the_o câ—imes_n that_o by_o our_o law_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o therefore_o skâ—â—â—_n both_o in_o his_o index_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o word_n treason_n refer_v the_o crime_n that_o be_v so_o punishable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o treason_n as_o also_o in_o his_o tract_n upon_o crime_n in_o the_o end_n of_o reg._n maj._n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o mention_n therein_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v 43_o act_n parl._n 2._o jac._n 1._o nor_o of_o the_o 134._o act_n parl._n 8._o jac._n 6._o nor_o of_o the_o other_o act_n whereupon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v found_v but_o in_o his_o index_n have_v the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n under_o a_o head_n by_o itself_o and_o therein_o express_o mention_n both_o the_o say_v 43._o act_n jac._n 1._o and_o 134_o act_n jac._n 6._o like_v as_o in_o the_o say_v tractâ—â—_n of_o â—rimes_n after_o the_o chapter_n of_o treason_n and_o point_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o cap._n 2._o he_o express_o say_v be_v the_o tinsel_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o good_n movable_a good_n and_o anent_o the_o process_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n cap._n 3._o when_o he_o come_v to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d capital_a of_o all_o which_o the_o pain_n be_v either_o the_o â—inseâ—_n of_o life_n and_o movable_a good_n or_o life_n only_o or_o of_o some_o less_o pain_n in_o body_n or_o good_n but_o never_o of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n as_o be_v clear_a through_o the_o whole_a tract_n at_o that_o follow_v and_o in_o his_o 12_o cap._n anent_o the_o crime_n of_o falsit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n act_n 43._o parl._n 2._o jac._n 1._o and_o the_o 205_o act_n parl._n 14._o jac._n 6._o and_o in_o his_o 25._o cap._n have_v the_o crime_n of_o infamous_a and_o seditious_a lybel_n and_o the_o say_v 10_o act_n 10._o parl._n k._n jac._n 6._o cite_v therefore_o item_n in_o the_o last_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n be_v found_v viz._n the_o 37._o act_n â—2_n parl._n jac._n 1_o and_o 144_o act_n parl._n 12._o jac._n 6._o it_o be_v libel_v that_o all_o recepter_n suppliees_fw-fr or_o intercomoner_n with_o any_o trator_n be_v punishable_a by_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o traitor_n themselves_o which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o act_n bear_v for_o both_o the_o crime_n and_o pain_n libel_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 144_o act_n 12_o parl._n jac._n 6._o the_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o against_o those_o who_o intercomon_a with_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n but_o with_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o lybel_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n as_o they_o be_v lybeâ—led_v be_v not_o relevant_a and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assolieze_v in_o hoc_fw-la libello_fw-la tertio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n the_o defender_n abhor_v so_o much_o the_o crime_n therein_o mention_v that_o he_o think_v any_o person_n who_o will_v conceal_v any_o malicious_a purpose_n wrong_v in_o the_o least_o far_o more_o in_o put_v violent_a hand_n in_o the_o inviolable_a sacred_a person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v unworthy_a to_o breath_n in_o common_a air_n let_v alone_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o be_v so_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o innocence_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o confident_a denial_n of_o any_o guiltiness_n therein_o either_o less_o or_o more_o but_o before_o a_o practic_a pass_n in_o this_o honourable_a couâ—â—_n of_o parliament_n of_o sound_v a_o dittay_n of_o treason_n upon_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v under_o protest_v 〈◊〉_d on_o foresay_a and_o with_o all_o humility_n allege_v against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o say_v common_a law_n and_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_o found_v thereon_o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o 28_o act_n parl._n 1640._o it_o be_v express_o find_v and_o declare_v traitor_n but_o after_o trial_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o judge_n ordinary_a and_o find_v that_o the_o say_v person_n have_v contravened_a 〈◊〉_d and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o a_o person_n can_v be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n on_o a_o dittay_v found_v on_o common_a law_n and_o practiseâ—_n 2._o poena_n be_v â—egis_fw-la sarctio_fw-la and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v know_v with_o we_o to_o have_v only_o vim_o rationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lâ—gis_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o pain_n but_o especial_o the_o high_a of_o pain_n can_v be_v sound_v thereupon_o and_o 3._o special_o as_o the_o practice_n beside_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a because_o l._n 1._o â—_o 4._o fad_n senat._n consult_v turpilianum_fw-la facti_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈…〉_z judicantis_fw-la panae_fw-la verâ—_n persecutio_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d volunâ—ati_fw-la mandatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la authorit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d asservatur_fw-la whence_o menochus_n lib_n 〈◊〉_d presumpt_n cap._n 29._o in_o principio_fw-la say_v express_o paena_fw-la indici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la expresso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la cantum_fw-la per_fw-la l._n at_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la divus_o fad_n reli_n &_o sumptibus_fw-la funerium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n that_o ever_o when_o punishment_n be_v not_o express_o define_v in_o the_o law_n but_o be_v permit_v arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o death_n far_o less_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o soresaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n 28._o act_n anno_fw-la 1640._o take_v away_o the_o relevancy_n of_o sound_v treason_n upon_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n as_o say_v be_v 4._o if_o a_o dittay_n to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n may_v be_v found_v on_o practice_n either_o of_o the_o justice_n court_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v two_o court_n before_o which_o crime_n of_o treason_n be_v judge_v yet_o our_o practice_n be_v consuetudo_fw-la rerum_fw-la it_o a_o judicatarum_fw-la as_o craig_n define_v it_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la feudis_fw-la dig_v 8._o and_o therefore_o to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o introduce_v of_o all_o other_o consuetudte_n there_o must_v be_v actuum_fw-la frequentia_fw-la reiterated_a act_n and_o practice_n per_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o cart_n jason_n and_o other_o doctor_n on_o that_o law_n et_fw-fr pâ—er_n l._n 1._o cod._n qua_fw-la sit_fw-la loâ—ga_fw-mi consuetudo_fw-la &_o l._n &_o in_o totum_fw-la 3._o c._n de_fw-fr cres_z dif_a private_a 2._o illud_fw-la explorandum_fw-la an_fw-mi contradicto_fw-la aliquo_fw-la judicio_fw-la sit_fw-la firmata_fw-la that_o be_v it_o will_v be_v try_v if_o decreit_v in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o also_o say_v craig_n dicta_fw-la disg_n 8._o in_o fine_a and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v far_o more_o in_o crime_n and_o if_o in_o crime_n yet_o more_o in_o the_o high_a of_o crime_n and_o in_o all_o concernment_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v clear_a for_o in_o matter_n civil_a how_o small_a soever_o before_o the_o session_n a_o practice_n will_v never_o be_v found_v on_o some_o decreit_v give_v either_o for_o not_o compeirance_n or_o on_o compeirance_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o dispute_n or_o it_o may_v be_v great_a inequality_n in_o advocat_n of_o the_o two_o party_n and_o if_o in_o civils_n where_o the_o interest_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a this_o aught_o to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o lybel_n of_o treason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o justice_n court_v not_o parliament_n will_v it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o judge_v and_o in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la on_o and_o dispute_v where_o this_o defence_n have_v be_v propound_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v well_o allege_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o practice_n show_v of_o either_o of_o these_o court_n that_o any_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o on_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v say_v but_o however_o the_o say_v 28_o act_n parl._n 1640_o be_v most_o clear_a which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n very_o laudable_a in_o that_o point_n as_o cook_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o lybel_n
earl_n mere_o for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la &_o against_o that_o presumption_n quâ—_n unusqiusque_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o against_o that_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v hope_v shall_v more_o and_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o defender_n last_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o say_a article_n and_o all_o deed_n therein_o mentionat_a because_o the_o same_o precedit_fw-la the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o whereby_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v fall_v forth_o in_o these_o tumultous_a time_n whether_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o paticular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n as_o more_o full_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o article_n annent_fw-la the_o beseige_n of_o dumbration_n castle_n and_o trasport_v cannon_n and_o ammunition_n out_o thereof_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defender_n 10_o that_o the_o assault_a of_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dittay_n because_o as_o be_v before_o allege_v none_o can_v be_v declare_v triator_n but_o these_o who_o hes_z contravene_v a_o special_a act_n make_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o proposition_n be_v found_v mention_n any_o thing_n against_o these_o who_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o they_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n therefore_o but_o only_o the_o 25_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o jac._n 6._o entitle_v sundry_a point_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o which_o act_n they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n who_o assault_v the_o castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v and_o that_o without_o warrant_n of_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o libel_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n the_o time_n of_o the_o allege_a assault_n thereof_o nor_o do_v the_o defender_n assault_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o estate_n but_o by_o their_o express_a order_n &_o commission_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o defender_n himself_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a house_n till_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n henrison_n be_v straighten_a with_o the_o siege_n send_v for_o the_o defender_n &_o offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o house_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o the_o defender_n suffer_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v according_o keep_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o prejudice_n do_v to_o they_o be_v high_o insence_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n annent_fw-la the_o transport_v of_o the_o king_n cannon_n and_o ammunition_n none_o relevat_fw-la to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n none_o of_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o conclude_v against_o any_o such_o fact_n the_o say_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o defender_n do_v never_o transport_v any_o cannon_n or_o ammunition_n out_o off_o the_o say_a castle_n but_o two_o cannon_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o richmont_n heritable_a keeper_n thereof_o gift_v to_o the_o defender_n and_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v gift_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o say_a article_n &_o all_o deed_n therein_o contain_v the_o same_o have_v also_o proceed_v the_o saidact_n of_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n anent_o the_o defender_n call_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n impose_v excise_n and_o subsidy_n on_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v a_o army_n enter_v england_n therewith_o fight_v for_o and_o with_o the_o rebel_n there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a point_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o ditty_n be_v charge_v personal_o on_o the_o defender_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o notority_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fact_n know_v to_o both_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n grace_n and_o to_o the_o wholâ—_n parliament_n yea_o to_o the_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644_o relate_v and_o approve_v all_o the_o act_n that_o be_v make_v point_n of_o this_o article_n that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o propond_n as_o know_v to_o all_o and_o to_o repeit_v out_o of_o the_o say_v public_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v there_o in_o libel_v to_o evince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o defender_n personal_a deed_n but_o the_o committee_n commissioner_n establish_v by_o his_o masty_a convention_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o approven_v by_o that_o parliament_n 1644._o in_o the_o say_v 5._o act_n thereof_o first_o than_o as_o it_o be_v noture_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o act_n that_o the_o say_a convention_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o defender_n as_o it_o be_v libellit_fw-la but_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n commissioner_n for_o conserve_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n therein_o mention_v and_o commissioner_n of_o common_a burden_n all_o establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o which_o conservator_n concern_v that_o article_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d treaty_n bear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n their_o desire_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o conformity_n in_o church-government_n as_o a_o special_a meaâ—s_n for_o conserve_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o answer_v thereto_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o affection_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o have_v conformity_n of_o church-government_n between_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o take_v to_o consideration_n the_o reformation_n of_o church_n government_n so_o they_o will_v proceed_v therein_o in_o due_a time_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o both_o house_n enter_v the_o say_a league_n 2._o that_o the_o enact_v and_o enter_v the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o convention_n of_o estate_n not_o the_o defender_n personal_a act_n 3._o that_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o assistance_n give_v to_o they_o in_o fight_v with_o or_o for_o their_o army_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v libel_v fight_v with_o rebel_n the_o point_n of_o fact_n be_v thus_o clear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o dittay_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o first_o two_o member_n of_o this_o article_n be_v subsume_v under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v against_o meeting_n band_n or_o league_n in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o estate_n thereof_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la member_n of_o the_o article_n they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v relevant_a with_o all_o submission_n except_o it_o be_v qualify_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n to_o who_o the_o assistance_n libel_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o rebel_n but_o that_o the_o defender_n be_v confident_a it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v because_o by_o his_o majesty_n act_n of_o oblivion_n 2d_o april_v 1660_o his_o majesty_n after_o his_o happy_a restitution_n declare_v that_o what_o be_v act_v even_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n during_o these_o time_n thereafter_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o reputation_n in_o manner_n at_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o gracious_a act_n and_o how_o loyal_a the_o long_a parliament_n be_v do_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o usurper_n dare_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n person_n till_o they_o be_v break_v as_o also_o what_o loyalty_n the_o seclude_v member_n of_o that_o parliament_n have_v as_o become_v they_o show_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o just_a and_o glorious_a restitution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o their_o eternal_a commendation_n and_o renown_n no_o doubt_n as_o from_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n so_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n whereunto_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o religion_n in_o that_o covenant_n 4._o all_o the_o foresay_a
deed_n which_o be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o article_n viz._n the_o call_v the_o foresay_a convention_n of_o estate_n as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o foresay_a council_n and_o commissioner_n the_o enter_v in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n raise_v of_o the_o army_n for_o assist_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n impose_v excise_n etc._n etc._n as_o all_o be_v act_n of_o the_o say_a convention_n of_o estate_n together_o with_o the_o same_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v all_o approven_v by_o the_o say_v 5_o act_n parl._n 16â—4_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o this_o whole_a article_n and_o all_o the_o crime_n contain_v therein_o 5._o not_o only_o be_v the_o say_v call_v of_o the_o say_a convention_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o say_a convention_n enter_v in_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n impose_v of_o excise_n raise_v of_o force_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o remanent_fw-la act_n of_o the_o say_a convention_n approven_v by_o the_o say_v 5._o act_n of_o parl._n 1644._o but_o by_o his_o majesty_n treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o the_o parl._n hold_v at_o st._n jonston_n and_o sterlin_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650_o and_o 1651_o or_o either_o of_o they_o all_o thing_n do_v during_o these_o tumultuous_a time_n intervening_a betwixt_o the_o say_a act_n of_o oblivion_n 1641._o and_o his_o majesty_n home-coming_a 1650._o whether_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n and_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1644._o and_o all_o act_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o so_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o which_o be_v the_o 5._o act_n which_o approve_v all_o the_o act_n thereupon_o this_o four_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v therefra_fw-mi as_o to_o the_o five_o article_n anent_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o menstrie_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o the_o defender_n be_v so_o innocent_a thereof_o that_o if_o it_o be_v libellit_fw-la relevant_o he_o need_v no_o other_o defence_n buâ—_n a_o simple_a denial_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n command_v by_o general_n major_n bailie_n for_o the_o time_n upon_o the_o great_a provocation_n that_o can_v be_v two_o peroche_n viz._n muckart_n and_o doller_n have_v be_v burn_v the_o night_n before_o and_o several_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n cruel_o kill_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o these_o that_o be_v in_o that_o house_n but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n relevant_o libellit_fw-la in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o defender_n or_o other_o under_o his_o command_n burn_v it_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o act_n libellit_fw-la upon_o in_fw-la the_o proposition_n whereupon_o this_o can_v be_v subsume_v especial_o the_o act_n anent_o the_o raise_n of_o fire_n upon_o which_o if_o upon_o any_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v particular_o found_v there_o be_v no_o such_o odd_a extension_n of_o that_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o to_o make_v any_o guilty_a of_o it_o by_o commit_v of_o it_o by_o other_o who_o be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a universal_a terrible_a concernment_n and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o unjust_a that_o a_o commander_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o illegal_a deed_n do_v by_o his_o soldier_n 2._o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o this_o therefore_o be_v well_o establish_v that_o delicta_fw-la proprios_fw-la tenent_fw-la authores_fw-la &_o noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a that_o the_o defender_n burn_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o by_o his_o special_a direction_n or_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o effect_n 2._o though_o it_o be_v make_v relevant_a in_o manner_n foresay_a yet_o the_o dittay_n be_v inept_v as_o to_o this_o article_n and_o the_o defender_n ought_v yet_o to_o be_v assoil_v therefra_fw-mi because_o the_o year_n of_o god_n be_v only_o libel_v to_o wit_n the_o year_n 1645._o whereas_o not_o only_o the_o month_n as_o in_o all_o criminal_a libel_n per_fw-la l._n libollorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr accusationibus_fw-la and_o the_o doctor_n treat_v thereupon_o but_o the_o very_a day_n ought_v to_o be_v condescendit_fw-la on_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o day_n prejudge_v the_o defender_n of_o his_o defence_n special_o of_o his_o alibi_fw-la which_o he_o may_v and_o will_v propone_v if_o the_o day_n be_v condesenede_v on_o that_o be_v require_v the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v condescend_v on_o otherwise_o the_o libel_n be_v inept_v nam_fw-la libellus_fw-la debet_fw-la continere_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o mensem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la si_fw-la reus'id_o requisserit_fw-la cum_fw-la probaturus_fw-la suum_fw-la alibi_fw-la dam._n hand_n cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o 5._o &_o battander_n reg_fw-la 6._o num_fw-la 4._o maranta_n in_o spec_fw-la del_fw-it bell_n obl._n 3._o numb_a 12._o per_fw-la bark_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la reus_fw-la colum_fw-la 3._o in_o sin_n the_o publ_n judic_fw-la &_o jason_n in_o l._n ubitraria_fw-la 2._o sect._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la â—xhisi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la crito_n loco_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v as_o that_o if_o the_o day_n be_v condescend_v on_o of_o the_o say_v burn_v the_o defender_n may_v and_o if_o need_n be_v will_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v that_o day_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o burn_a alibi_fw-la at_o a_o codsiderable_a distance_n from_o the_o same_o place_n 3._o absolvitor_n because_o lieutenant_n general_n bailzie_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a force_n adhere_v always_o to_o the_o former_a defence_n against_o the_o aptitude_n and_o relevancy_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dittay_n &_o express_v the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v discuss_v ante_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la libello_fw-la at_o least_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dittay_n as_o it_o be_v now_o libel_v 4._o albeit_o the_o defender_n have_v burn_v or_o give_v direction_n only_o to_o burn_v the_o say_a house_n as_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o special_a act_n and_o commission_n of_o leiutennendry_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n 1644._o he_o be_v impower_v to_o pursue_v the_o mc._n donald_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o accessory_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o hostility_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n with_o a_o dispensation_n with_o slaughter_n mutilation_n raising_n of_o fire_n assail_a of_o house_n take_v of_o prisoner_n and_o other_o inconvenment_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o commission_n in_o pursue_v of_o they_o as_o the_o say_a act_n and_o commission_n may_v at_o length_n bear_v and_o which_o commission_n be_v ratify_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n in_o his_o ratification_n of_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o among_o the_o other_o parliament_n and_o session_n thereof_o ratify_v by_o his_o majesty_n all_o after_o 1441._o and_o precede_v his_o return_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a mr._n donald_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o say_v house_n join_v with_o montroiss_n and_o it_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o both_o that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v burn_v as_o be_v noture_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o defender_n will_v offer_v he_o to_o prove_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o have_v burn_v or_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o burn_a thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v 5._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 30_o act_n 22._o march_n 1647._o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_v and_o liberate_a in_o all_o time_n come_v from_o be_v any_o way_n call_v convene_v pursue_v trouble_a or_o molest_v in_o judgement_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o outwith_o the_o same_o for_o any_o deed_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o against_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rebellion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v noture_n that_o the_o say_v arm_v opposition_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a marquis_n of_o montrose_n and_o the_o say_v mc._n donald_n and_o other_o under_o his_o command_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v understand_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o say_a rebellion_n or_o have_v be_v
what_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v the_o defender_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v along_o therein_o and_o how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o challenge_v he_o thereon_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o late_a king_n come_v to_o the_o army_n before_o newcastle_n the_o defender_n be_v in_o ireland_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n 1646._o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n anent_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o resolution_n in_o come_v to_o the_o scot_n be_v send_v both_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v print_v before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o newcastle_n he_o neither_o do_v not_o can_v know_v any_o other_o ground_n of_o his_o come_n nor_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n his_o gracious_a resolution_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o those_o entrust_v by_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o settle_v of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o he_o will_v total_o commit_v himself_o to_o their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v upon_o which_o term_n both_o the_o committee_n of_o scotland_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o receive_v he_o and_o all_o this_o before_o the_o defender_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o newcastle_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n send_v he_o with_o instruction_n to_o the_o commissioner_n at_o london_n of_o which_o commissioner_n the_o defender_n be_v one_o also_o to_o hasten_v the_o proposition_n and_o private_o command_v the_o defender_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o marqueis_fw-la of_o hertford_n anent_o what_o may_v concern_v his_o majesty_n and_o particular_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o scot_n army_n shall_v declare_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n be_v which_o they_o conjure_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v the_o only_a way_n at_o present_a to_o i_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o attend_v he_o at_o oxford_n wish_v he_o to_o prevail_v over_o his_o parliament_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o endure_v the_o scot_n army_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v all_o england_n as_o one_o man_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o earnest_a request_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o proposition_n which_o advice_n he_o not_o only_o faithful_o tell_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o newscastle_n and_o many_o other_o there_o and_o to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o now_o be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n he_o entreat_v the_o lieutenant_n thereof_o to_o propose_v for_o he_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o hertford_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a may_v be_v examine_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v put_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n because_o of_o his_o majesty_n great_a affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o neither_o independent_a nor_o sectary_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v one_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v notior_fw-la that_o they_o who_o tender_v his_o majesty_n most_o in_o england_n be_v for_o disband_v the_o scots_a army_n and_o his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n wherein_o the_o defender_n appeal_v to_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o landerdale_n london_n sir_n charle_n erskin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n then_o there_o and_o it_o be_v of_o truth_n which_o all_o know_v that_o so_o little_a fear_n suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n there_o be_v of_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o his_o majesty_n friend_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v that_o if_o he_o fix_v on_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n all_o england_n will_v be_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o cast_v off_o his_o government_n and_o interest_n forever_o so_o that_o under_o what_o representation_n soever_o the_o matter_n may_v now_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o sad_a sequels_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o who_o know_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v there_o share_v what_o declaration_n and_o assurance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o how_o little_a fear_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o sectary_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o act_n if_o not_o of_o necessity_n at_o least_o a_o act_n very_o expedient_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o time_n other_o way_n many_o who_o do_v assent_v thereto_o which_o never_o have_v condescend_v and_o consequent_o the_o defendor_n concur_v therein_o upon_o such_o probable_a ground_n can_v be_v no_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v libel_v nor_o be_v it_o releivant_n to_o answer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dittay_n to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o under_o present_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o go_v to_o london_n and_o there_o treasonable_o give_v up_o at_o least_o condescend_v to_o the_o upgive_n of_o his_o dread_a sovereign_n and_o master_n as_o be_v impower_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d member_n be_v not_o relevant_a because_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o this_o go_n to_o london_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o be_v these_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o condescend_v to_o give_v up_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v and_o set_v down_o by_o which_o general_o he_o be_v preclude_v from_o several_a defence_n 〈◊〉_d arise_v to_o he_o if_o the_o ditay_n be_v clear_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o common_a law_n and_o of_o constant_a practice_n that_o non_fw-la et_fw-la vagandum_fw-la in_o criminâ—e_fw-la sed_fw-la debet_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o speciatim_fw-la dici_fw-la for_o that_o dolus_fw-la &_o error_n 〈◊〉_d in_o generalibus_fw-la 2._o no_o way_n acknowledge_v the_o relievancy_n of_o the_o subsumption_n herein_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o proposition_n till_o the_o same_o be_v clear_o condescend_v on_o and_o crave_v the_o same_o may_v be_v first_o do_v oppones_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v while_o the_o defendor_n be_v at_o london_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v at_o all_o by_o he_o of_o leave_v his_o majesty_n in_o england_n except_o what_o he_o be_v express_o command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o speak_v to_o richmond_n and_o hertford_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o eight_o article_n bear_v that_o in_o a_o joint_a committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o english_a question_v whether_o the_o scot_n army_n will_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o their_o say_a treason_n and_o treachery_n the_o defendor_n after_o many_o argument_n use_v in_o their_o favour_n earnest_o request_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o intend_v to_o concur_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n and_o vindication_n emit_v in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a army_n hold_v forth_o that_o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o regal_a power_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o military_a they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o which_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o defendor_n and_o they_o do_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a defence_n anent_o the_o subsumption_n and_o repeat_v it_o here_o this_o member_n although_o it_o be_v right_o subsume_v as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v most_o irreleivant_a and_o general_a in_o time_n place_n person_n and_o speech_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o many_o argument_n and_o never_o one_o produce_v and_o of_o a_o question_n and_o answer_n out_o of_o which_o even_o as_o libel_v treason_n can_v be_v infer_v viz._n that_o the_o defendor_n request_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o concur_v but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o army_n declare_v themselves_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v these_o allege_a word_n of_o the_o defendor_n as_o they_o be_v indefinite_a and_o general_a so_o the_o most_o they_o can_v infer_v be_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o army_n will_v concur_v or_o not_o and_o what_o can_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v as_o to_o any_o thing_n the_o army_n do_v if_o they_o have_v outshoot_v their_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o he_o with_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n a_o future_a contingent_a wherein_o the_o defendor_n have_v no_o causualty_n so_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o
assistance_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o relievant_o subsume_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o the_o proposition_n at_o least_o till_o the_o advocate_n condescend_v upon_o which_o act_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v found_v the_o defendor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v answer_n second_o the_o defendor_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v convocate_v these_o force_n or_o give_v counsel_n or_o command_v therefore_o and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v with_o they_o he_o must_v be_v assoly_v 1._o because_o by_o a_o treaty_n at_o sterling_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n then_o alive_a and_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o member_n of_o the_o committee_n by_o authorite_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o who_o have_v power_n to_o order_v the_o incident_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o say_a meeting_n and_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o other_o thereby_o commit_v be_v express_o discharge_v 〈◊〉_d inde_fw-la and_o a_o mutual_a oblivion_n and_o indemnity_n therefore_o 2._o any_o meeting_n he_o have_v with_o they_o be_v by_o a_o call_n of_o those_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o join_v with_o those_o force_n and_o who_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n 3._o the_o say_a meeting_n and_o act_v thereof_o together_o with_o the_o treaty_n and_o article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o three_o act_n 2_o parl._n 2_o sess._n ch._n 2._o the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n bear_v that_o apprehend_v his_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n the_o defender_n call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n the_o army_n of_o sectary_n and_o that_o he_o go_v into_o mordington_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o army_n have_v private_a consultation_n with_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o his_o army_n who_o come_n he_o may_v have_v hinder_v because_o oliver_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o mordington_n for_o that_o his_o stay_n and_o go_v depend_v upon_o the_o defender_n and_o that_o he_o do_v countenance_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o sectary_n and_o their_o commander_n in_o edinburgh_n or_o the_o cannygate_n in_o the_o house_n call_v the_o lady_n humes_n lodging_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o speech_n and_o consultation_n in_o general_a not_o releivant_n except_o they_o be_v condescend_v onâ—_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o cromwell_n if_o speak_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n and_o can_v infer_v nothing_o against_o the_o defendor_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o stay_n be_v till_o he_o get_v barwick_n and_o carlisle_n which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v till_o the_o treaty_n at_o sterling_n be_v close_v and_o as_o to_o his_o his_o meeting_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o and_o other_o do_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o which_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v in_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereafter_o to_o the_o four_o member_n that_o he_o conceal_v and_o vote_v to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o cromwell_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n engage_v themselves_o in_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o none_o who_o have_v be_v accessâ—ry_o to_o the_o engagement_n or_o in_o arm_n at_o sterling_a in_o pursuance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v 1_o no_o such_o letter_n produce_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v produce_v yet_o consent_v and_o vote_v not_o releivant_n because_o a_o vote_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n can_v infer_v no_o crime_n against_o the_o defender_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o say_a committee_n especial_o see_v 3._o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n be_v ratify_v in_o the_o four_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n foresay_a all_o ratify_v thereafter_o by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o act_n of_o ratification_n at_o percâ—_n and_o sterling_n and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o will_v be_v also_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n both_o kingdom_n have_v give_v their_o public_a faith_n that_o the_o breaker_n shall_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o observer_n and_o that_o the_o english_a army_n then_o upon_o the_o border_n require_v the_o performance_n thereof_o against_o the_o engager_n and_o for_o further_a security_n pledge_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o great_a favour_n consider_v their_o power_n to_o have_v make_v their_o own_o term_n when_o they_o may_v have_v impose_v and_o force_v to_o what_o they_o please_v more_o yet_o they_o do_v accept_v this_o act_n to_o the_o five_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o he_o do_v draw_v up_o at_o least_o do_v counsel_v the_o draw_v of_o certain_a instruction_n give_v to_o sir_n john_n chief_o proport_v that_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o considerable_a officer_n who_o go_v into_o england_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o be_v there_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o not_o produce_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v whether_o he_o subscribe_v the_o same_o or_o not_o 2._o not_o releâ—vant_n one_o of_o the_o committee_n except_o it_o be_v libel_v present_a and_o vote_v at_o that_o time_n for_o noxa_fw-la capuâ—_n sequitur_fw-la 3._o not_o releivant_n vote_v quia_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la 4._o oppones_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o committee_n treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ratification_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o article_n bear_v that_o he_o give_v warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o issue_v of_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o family_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o ras_n and_o vyres_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defender_n 1._o no_o such_o warrant_n produce_v if_o any_o such_o warrant_n be_v produce_v under_o the_o defendor_n hand_n it_o will_v certain_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o precedent_n of_o some_o committee_n &_o so_o not_o his_o personal_a deed_n nor_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o can_v infer_v any_o a_o crime_n against_o he_o 3._o no_o such_o proclamation_n ensue_v 4._o although_o ensue_v yet_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o so_o be_v my_o tantum_fw-la et_fw-la animus_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la non_fw-la perductus_fw-la 5._o oppones_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o aforesaid_a which_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a act_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o st._n johnstores_fw-la and_o sterling_n wherein_o be_v also_o make_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n oftentimes_o before_o allege_v on_o in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o defendor_n ought_v to_o be_v affolzy_v from_o the_o say_v nine_o article_n and_o whole_a member_n thereof_o and_o all_o therein_o contain_v and_o because_o the_o defendor_n have_v in_o his_o defence_n so_o oft_o allege_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o for_o his_o vindication_n he_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o by_o the_o print_a treaty_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o sterling_n september_n 1648._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o appoint_v by_o those_o of_o the_o committee_n at_o sterling_n 1648_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o 10._o of_o january_n next_o conform_v thereunto_o they_o do_v convene_v and_o sit_v down_o the_o four_o of_o the_o month_n of_o janu._n as_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v appear_v whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1649._o be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o say_a parl_n to_o convene_v the_o parliament_n before_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o march_n 1650._o if_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o also_o that_o sess._n of_o the_o parl._n 1649._o by_o the_o last_o act_n thereof_o continue_v the_o same_o to_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o march_n 1650._o at_o which_o day_n they_o convene_v in_o the_o next_o session_n and_o therein_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o former_a session_n and_o which_o day_n be_v the_o diet_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o continue_v the_o same_o with_o power_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o convene_v the_o same_o soon_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v say_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1649._o whether_o as_o appoint_v by_o the_o uncontroverted_a commit_v 1648_o at_o sterling_a in_o the_o first_o
as_o then_o establish_v and_o to_o live_v peaceable_o yea_o such_o jealousy_n have_v they_o of_o the_o defender_n that_o by_o his_o capitulation_n he_o be_v prisoner_n upon_o demand_n nither_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o power_n over_o thâ—s_v kingdom_n have_v he_o ever_o any_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v english_a but_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o with_o a_o most_o jealous_a eye_n and_o for_o evidence_v hereof_o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o examine_v of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n utter_v anent_o what_o be_v depone_v by_o mac_n nachtan_n and_o several_a viz._n of_o the_o defender_n small_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n likewise_o it_o be_v notorious_a how_o unjust_o he_o be_v persecute_v before_o the_o exchequer_n here_o for_o the_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o 4â—00_n l._n sterling_n allege_v to_o be_v rest_n and_o bygon_v few_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o defender_n true_a case_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v consideration_n how_o the_o defender_n stand_v out_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v till_o he_o be_v prisoner_n and_o will_v have_v a_o different_a consideration_n of_o subject_n act_v under_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o lawful_o constitute_v by_o he_o and_o of_o the_o action_n under_o cruel_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v force_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o abandon_v his_o dominion_n and_o people_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o unjust_a usurper_n who_o be_v master_n not_o only_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o person_n but_o their_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o devout_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n which_o case_n be_v not_o only_a difference_n by_o all_o who_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n but_o also_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n cap._n 10._o anent_o his_o treason_n in_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr put_v such_o weight_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o express_o affirm_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o favourable_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o subject_n who_o be_v particular_o notice_v and_o jealous_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o usurper_n for_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o his_o government_n all_o which_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n and_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n their_o consideration_n he_o now_o come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o eleven_o article_n against_o which_o eleven_o article_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o libel_v it_o be_v allege_v the_o say_a article_n be_v general_a not_o condescend_v on_o the_o day_n or_o month_n nor_o on_o the_o particular_a year_n of_o god_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o deed_n therein_o libel_v but_o only_o alternative_a in_o anno_fw-la 1653._o or_o 1654._o and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o before_o allege_v the_o same_o be_v inept_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n thereon_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v on_o nor_o clear_v which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o article_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o be_v subsume_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_a and_o in_o that_o incertitude_n the_o defender_n have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o infer_v the_o say_a crime_n and_o pain_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v first_o libel_v in_o this_o article_n that_o the_o defender_n do_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n who_o be_v commissioner_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o defender_n he_o repeat_v the_o two_o exception_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o whole_a article_n be_v confident_a this_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o none_o of_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o and_o further_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o relievancy_n libel_v to_o infer_v vel_fw-la minimam_fw-la culpam_fw-la against_o the_o defender_n far_o less_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n except_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o your_o lordship_n commissioner_n have_v be_v show_v he_o and_o he_o require_v which_o be_v never_o do_v and_o herein_o he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n declaration_n and_o if_o his_o grace_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o defender_n send_v he_o word_n show_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o grace_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o about_o the_o business_n but_o have_v never_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v his_o grace_n answer_n or_o appointment_n 2._o for_o further_o clear_v that_o his_o not_o join_v except_o he_o have_v be_v require_v be_v no_o crime_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o four_o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n jac._n 1._o that_o those_o only_o be_v punishable_a who_o do_v not_o assist_v the_o king_n host_n be_v require_v thereto_o and_o craig_n pag._n 365_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v so_o many_o vassal_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o can_v be_v punish_v except_o the_o particular_a pain_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o away-stayer_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v and_o pag._n 365._o he_o say_v that_o these_o who_o come_v not_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o edict_n shall_v be_v count_v and_o pag_n 370._o he_o say_v that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o any_o such_o service_n except_o they_o be_v desire_v which_o command_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o peer_n these_o edict_n be_v particular_o require_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v call_v heri_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o be_v define_v by_o cujas_n to_o be_v the_o call_n and_o citation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o quart_n leg_n franc_fw-la to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n host_n when_o he_o be_v call_v and_o this_o assertion_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o rague_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jur._n reg._n pag._n 53._o likewise_o by_o the_o say_a act_n par_fw-fr 1._o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o those_o who_o disobey_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n against_o notorious_a rebel_n against_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v challenge_v 1._o if_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v 2._o and_o except_o they_o have_v for_o they_o reasonable_a excuse_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o defender_n not_o only_o be_v never_o require_v as_o have_v be_v allege_v but_o there_o be_v even_o pregnant_a reason_n as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v the_o which_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a at_o that_o time_n that_o albeit_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n in_o opposition_n to_o usurper_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a as_o affair_n than_o stand_v till_o either_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o sea_n in_o the_o engagement_n that_o they_o then_o have_v with_o holland_n whereby_o both_o the_o force_n may_v have_v be_v divert_v and_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n from_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n under_o their_o command_n and_o their_o army_n in_o scotland_n may_v have_v be_v interclude_v or_o that_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v conclude_v that_o peace_n whereof_o there_o be_v then_o several_a report_n and_o thereupon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o scotland_n may_v have_v have_v hope_n of_o some_o probable_a assistance_n in_o the_o undertake_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o that_o division_n and_o in_o consequence_n confusion_n have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o english_a army_n among_o themselves_o whereof_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n so_o long_o as_o the_o appearance_n for_o his_o majesty_n shall_v meet_v they_o as_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v likeas_n it_o will_v be_v think_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n and_o as_o in_o effect_n the_o event_n prove_v that_o that_o army_n never_o divide_v till_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n against_o who_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v necessitate_v a_o mutual_a concinse_v but_o all_o at_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o albeit_o a_o particular_a command_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v there_o