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england_n act_n king_n queen_n 2,864 5 7.0730 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52706 A letter from a gentleman in the city to a gentleman in the country, about the odiousness of persecution wherein the rise and end of the penal laws for religion in this kingdom, are consider'd : occasioned by the late rigorous proceedings against sober dissenters, by certain angry justices in the country. A. N.; Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1687 (1687) Wing N3; Wing L1388A_CANCELLED; ESTC R9450 23,013 34

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for_o matter_n mere_o of_o religion_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o meet_v together_o mere_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n doubtless_o their_o answer_n will_v have_v be_v give_v with_o one_o general_a voice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v not_o unto_o another_o what_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v do_v unto_o thyself_o and_o that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o jew_n who_o persecute_v the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n do_v allege_v for_o their_o justification_n that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o die_v but_o that_o that_o law_n and_o all_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v i_o 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or_o religion_n of_o that_o church_n or_o people_n with_o which_o private_a person_n profess_v to_o be_v in_o communion_n or_o fellowship_n they_o cry_v out_o god_n forbid_v any_o such_o rule_n shall_v have_v credit_n in_o the_o world._n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o papist_n who_o esteem_n the_o protestant_n in_o general_a as_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n by_o who_o they_o apprehend_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o what_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n first_o gain_v a_o preeminency_n in_o england_n be_v as_o high_o uncharitable_a towards_o the_o protestant_n as_o these_o be_v severe_a in_o their_o censure_n towards_o they_o they_o have_v almost_o look_v upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n they_o charge_v upon_o they_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v of_o all_o the_o persecution_n which_o have_v happen_v for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n since_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o nature_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o unto_o this_o hour_n insmuate_v that_o what_o be_v so_o cruel_o act_v by_o q._n mary_n bishop_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o provocation_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o and_o warrant_v as_o far_o as_o ill_a act_n can_v be_v warrant_v first_o by_o the_o nonconformist_n retaliation_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o subdue_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o and_o then_o by_o the_o retaliation_n make_v to_o the_o nonconformist_n by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n in_o short_a as_o the_o protestant_n in_o general_a to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v themselves_o labour_v to_o cast_v
persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n upon_o the_o papist_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o popery_n so_o the_o papist_n be_v as_o industrious_a to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o protestancy_n i_o may_v here_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n and_o extenuation_n refer_v the_o papist_n as_o they_o do_v the_o protestant_n to_o consider_v of_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n which_o occasion_v their_o severity_n against_o they_o as_o the_o unruliness_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v among_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o vi_o to_o see_v their_o religion_n alter_v as_o they_o conceive_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n beside_o the_o rensentment_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v exercise_v against_o they_o in_o q._n mary_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o papist_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o the_o marriage_n between_o k._n henry_n viii_o and_o anne_n of_o bullen_n her_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o same_o sentence_n declare_v absolute_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o that_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o so_o that_o the_o papist_n take_v q._n marry_o of_o scotland_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o rightful_a queen_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v constrain_v by_o great_a necessity_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o but_o apology_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v subject_v and_o as_o the_o protestant_n in_o general_a and_o the_o papist_n reproach_v each_o other_o reciprocal_o charge_v upon_o each_o other_o that_o persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o each_o other_o religion_n so_o do_v the_o episcopal_a protestant_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o episcopal_a party_n who_o first_o persecute_v the_o nonconformist_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o puritan_n or_o presbyterian_o affirm_v that_o their_o first_o beginner_n in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v themselves_o do_v more_o than_o any_o party_n upon_o earth_n persecute_v other_o for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o power_n by_o their_o usurpation_n oppression_n and_o persecution_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o want_v the_o very_a essential_o as_o they_o say_v of_o religion_n viz._n a_o right_a ordination_n without_o which_o as_o they_o allege_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n no_o true_a ministry_n or_o true_a sacrament_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v by_o penal_a law_n timely_o make_v to_o be_v prevent_v from_o make_v disturbance_n in_o england_n the_o puritan_n to_o justify_v themselves_o deny_v persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n to_o be_v their_o principle_n or_o to_o be_v lawful_a labour_v to_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principle_n and_o as_o take_v up_o by_o they_o from_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n charge_v upon_o those_o of_o scotland_n they_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n have_v do_v in_o scotland_n be_v approve_v and_o abet_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o protestant_n of_o england_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o in_o scotland_n have_v be_v transact_v and_o without_o who_o assistance_n thing_n have_v not_o be_v so_o effect_v they_o further_o say_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o account_v episcopal_a ordination_n to_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a of_o religion_n as_o they_o charge_v for_o that_o if_o no_o ordination_n can_v be_v valid_a but_o by_o bishop_n that_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o ordination_n can_v be_v valid_a but_o from_o true_a and_o rightful_a bishop_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v as_o invalid_a as_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v make_v out_o no_o succession_n of_o bishop_n but_o through_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o both_o party_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o scotland_n have_v condemn_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o false_a church_n and_o no_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o harlot_n and_o anti-christian_n thus_o the_o episcopal_a protestant_n and_o the_o puritan_n charge_v and_o recriminate_v each_o other_o the_o episcopal_a party_n nevertheless_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o support_v they_o but_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o i_o the_o nonconformist_n gain_v the_o civil_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n of_o england_n party_n like_o all_o party_n oppress_v be_v under_o persecution_n together_o with_o the_o papist_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n do_v absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o persecution_n as_o unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o nonconformist_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n subdivide_v and_o branch_a out_o into_o several_a other_o party_n give_v occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n to_o clear_v themselves_o as_o the_o episcopel_n party_n and_o papist_n have_v respective_o before_o make_v use_n of_o when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o they_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o abhor_v the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o persecution_n use_v by_o they_o be_v not_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n nor_o in_o truth_n persecution_n but_o pure_o act_v of_o prudence_n and_o do_v right_o to_o themselves_o by_o a_o just_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o episcopal_a party_n and_o the_o papist_n out_o of_o all_o possibility_n of_o persecute_v they_o any_o more_o for_o the_o future_a but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o excuse_v the_o persecution_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n they_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o ever_o have_v persecute_v any_o party_n or_o person_n yet_o in_o fact_n both_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o the_o episcopal_a party_n do_v persecute_v they_o in_o their_o turn_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v be_v charge_v for_o persecute_v a_o quiet_a people_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n they_o pretend_v sometime_o that_o the_o quaker_n be_v all_o madman_n and_o that_o they_o imprison_v they_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o those_o who_o have_v get_v the_o government_n will_v upon_o that_o title_n claim_v the_o right_n of_o judge_v what_o person_n be_v mad_a as_o they_o do_v always_o of_o judge_v what_o be_v truth_n and_o what_o error_n at_o other_o time_n they_o pretend_v to_o punish_v the_o quaker_n as_o blasphemer_n and_o the_o persecutor_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v blasphemy_n under_o their_o government_n they_o may_v make_v what_o they_o please_v blasphemy_n when_o they_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o this_o charge_n they_o then_o pretend_v that_o the_o quaker_n be_v conceal_v papist_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o speak_v or_o utter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o meeting_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v a_o jesuit_n disguise_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o quaker_n suffer_v high_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v there_o can_v not_o with_o any_o show_n of_o truth_n be_v any_o thing_n charge_v against_o they_o but_o what_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n now_o upon_o the_o whole_a business_n what_o shall_v such_o a_o person_n judge_v of_o these_o matter_n who_o esteem_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o rash_a judgement_n shall_v we_o take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a solid_a proof_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o exasperate_v enemy_n against_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o and_o this_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o concernment_n as_o to_o render_v not_o a_o single_a person_n but_o a_o whole_a party_n unworthy_a to_o live_v this_o be_v to_o judge_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sin_n against_o charity_n and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v will_v render_v each_o party_n the_o quaker_n only_o except_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o to_o give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o each_o party_n where_o it_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o power_n and_o government_n to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o of_o the_o other_o party_n for_o though_o we_o in_o england_n shall_v refuse_v
daily_o do_v involve_v we_o in_o be_v it_o not_o more_o calm_a judgement_n to_o say_v that_o the_o disordinate_a passion_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o viii_o hurry_v he_o into_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v than_o to_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o any_o religion_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v it_o not_o more_o become_v we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o overzealous_a passion_n of_o fear_n which_o our_o first_o reformer_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o six_o make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v popery_n out_o of_o its_o possession_n otherwise_o than_o by_o force_n and_o consequent_o lead_v they_o unwary_o into_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o true_a faith_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o charge_n lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o then_o persecute_a papist_n that_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n be_v the_o first_o protestant_a principle_n upon_o which_o protestancy_n lay_v its_o first_o politic_a foundation_n in_o england_n be_v it_o not_o more_o ingenious_a to_o attribute_v the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v inflict_v in_o q._n mary_n time_n to_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n in_o that_o queen_n and_o of_o fear_n and_o covetousness_n in_o her_o bishop_n that_o nothing_o can_v secure_v she_o against_o new_a rebellion_n from_o the_o protestant_n nor_o fix_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o regained_a possession_n but_o example_n of_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n then_o to_o labour_v to_o fix_v those_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o a_o principle_n upon_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v it_o not_o more_o charitable_a to_o assign_v all_o the_o harsh_a law_n make_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o in_o the_o several_a succeed_a time_n since_o by_o the_o government_n avowedly_n protestant_n to_o the_o fear_n ambition_n revenge_n or_o other_o frail_a passion_n cover_v general_o under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n then_o to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o just_a ground_n to_o charge_v those_o cruelty_n upon_o a_o principle_n of_o protestancy_n this_o we_o must_v do_v or_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o our_o dishonour_n we_o must_v give_v a_o just_a ground_n to_o the_o most_o civilise_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o charge_v those_o past_a barbarity_n exercise_v so_o long_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o our_o english_a nature_n for_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v foreign_a nation_n impute_v it_o unto_o when_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o persecution_n continue_v for_o near_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n under_o all_o the_o various_a form_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v have_v each_o party_n renounce_v the_o cruelty_n to_o proceed_v from_o any_o principle_n of_o the_o religion_n own_a by_o that_o party_n yet_o exercise_v in_o fact_n what_o they_o renounce_v to_o be_v their_o faith._n but_o my_o charity_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o it_o compel_v i_o to_o make_v yet_o one_o step_n further_o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v be_v displease_v with_o it_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o all_o those_o penal_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o our_o nation_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n have_v not_o have_v their_o original_a from_o any_o principle_n of_o any_o of_o those_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o any_o of_o those_o power_n or_o government_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o those_o who_o make_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o a_o false_a reason_n of_o state_n or_o zeal_n in_o churchman_n give_v those_o passion_n leave_v to_o work_v even_o against_o the_o religion_n which_o every_o party_n persecute_v profess_v so_o do_v i_o most_o confident_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o the_o common_a christianity_n which_o every_o party_n own_a and_o true_a reason_n of_o state_n ground_v upon_o those_o true_a and_o common_o own_a principle_n restrain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o respective_a party_n by_o who_o those_o law_n be_v make_v from_o all_o intention_n of_o have_v all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o law_n rigid_o execute_v so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o who_o still_o have_v the_o executive_a and_o interpretative_a power_n of_o those_o law_n vest_v in_o they_o have_v always_o understand_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v to_o understand_v those_o law_n not_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v strict_o and_o rigid_o or_o constant_o execute_v my_o reason_n be_v that_o have_v this_o be_v otherwise_o all_o of_o all_o party_n except_o one_o who_o at_o some_o time_n have_v be_v in_o power_n must_v have_v be_v ere_o this_o total_o butcher_v or_o destroy_v and_o our_o poor_a country_n so_o far_o depopulate_v as_o to_o have_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o of_o our_o potent_a neighbour_n for_o even_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n thousand_o escape_v that_o never_a sle_z and_o have_v private_a meeting_n but_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cruel_o use_v i_o know_v some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v impute_v the_o remiss_a execution_n of_o these_o unkind_a law_n to_o the_o generous_a good_a nature_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o abhor_v cruelty_n and_o have_v always_o a_o compassion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v under_o persecution_n and_o which_o well_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o tenderness_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o our_o magistrate_n and_o our_o jury_n in_o all_o the_o country_n in_o england_n and_o how_o they_o have_v comport_v themselves_o under_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o past_a time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o and_o provoke_v yea_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v force_v into_o a_o spirit_n of_o persecute_v other_o there_o be_v who_o have_v take_v the_o great_a unwillingness_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v active_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o innate_a zeal_n that_o be_v in_o every_o english_a man_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v never_o any_o way_n so_o much_o entrench_v upon_o violate_v and_o destroy_v as_o by_o these_o cruel_a law_n of_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n consider_v when_o he_o see_v his_o neighbour_n though_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o himself_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v for_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o his_o mistake_n then_o his_o fault_n for_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v against_o his_o judgement_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n against_o his_o conscience_n without_o sin_n that_o though_o this_o be_v his_o neighbour_n turn_v this_o year_n it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o turn_n the_o next_o year_n or_o next_o reign_n and_o no_o man_n life_n liberty_n or_o property_n can_v be_v secure_a in_o case_n such_o law_n be_v execute_v but_o only_o such_o man_n who_o have_v a_o conscience_n fit_v for_o all_o change_n of_o government_n and_o for_o every_o religion_n that_o be_v uppermost_a and_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v by_o their_o neighbour_n as_o by_o the_o government_n but_o though_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o this_o natural_a inclination_n to_o mercy_n and_o pity_n and_o this_o real_a zeal_n which_o all_o man_n have_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n may_v have_v be_v great_a help_n to_o keep_v off_o or_o mitigate_v the_o severe_a execution_n of_o these_o law_n of_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n yet_o when_o i_o well_o consider_v the_o great_a power_n and_o influence_n which_o the_o supreme_a authority_n always_o have_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o particular_o upon_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o general_a who_o be_v always_o person_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o must_v be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v such_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n always_o confide_v as_o to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o what_o the_o supreme_a authority_n intend_v to_o have_v execute_v i_o think_v it_o will_v natural_o follow_v that_o a_o forbearance_n of_o the_o rigid_a execution_n of_o these_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v chief_o impute_v to_o the_o religion_n and_o true_a christian_a policy_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o though_o a_o false_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v sometime_o permit_v humane_a frailty_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o true_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o