chief_o to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o murder_n and_o injustice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supremacy_n they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n at_o the_o first_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o imprison_v he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n to_o avouch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n themselves_o and_o as_o before_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n so_o now_o they_o murder_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o as_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n they_o intend_v to_o manage_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o defend_v 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which_o they_o can_v give_v or_o resume_v again_o upon_o occasion_n as_o they_o general_o affirm_v and_o these_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o handle_v in_o three_o question_n the_o first_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o second_o whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v always_o reserve_v a_o juridical_a power_n of_o judge_v their_o magistrate_n whether_o their_o action_n be_v just_a and_o of_o resume_v authority_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o the_o three_o whether_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n themselves_o immediate_o from_o god_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la 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all_o act_n requisite_a to_o government_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o monarchy_n a_o concurrence_n of_o several_a power_n belong_v to_o several_a estate_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o those_o several_a estate_n one_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o this_o coordination_n yet_o other_o say_v that_o the_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o less_o than_o the_o two_o house_n collective_o take_v who_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o he_o in_o who_o breast_n alone_o remain_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o law_n for_o they_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n as_o if_o his_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o mere_a formality_n and_o not_o a_o act_n of_o majesty_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o foundation_n as_o i_o think_v be_v first_o lay_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n but_o the_o treatiser_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v add_v a_o superstructure_n to_o it_o of_o many_o fine_a and_o new_a invention_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v because_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o they_o all_o affirm_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o their_o assertion_n in_o the_o full_a answerer_n own_o word_n before_o we_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n this_o of_o england_n be_v 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seorsim_fw-la take_v several_o be_v a_o subject_a but_o all_o collectim_fw-la in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_v he_o add_v further_a although_o every_o one_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n the_o house_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o coordinate_a too_o they_o be_v the_o two_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la which_o must_v at_o no_o hand_n admit_v coincidence_n nay_o though_o all_o the_o member_n as_o part_n and_o put_v they_o together_o too_o be_v subject_n yet_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a take_v all_o together_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o order_n site_z relation_n union_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o whole_a result_v be_v still_o yet_o want_v these_o be_v the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o full_a answerer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o dream_n when_o his_o head_n be_v first_o impregnate_v with_o such_o conception_n and_o although_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v in_o free-parliament_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o wherein_o parliament_n be_v abolish_v and_o yet_o their_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v tyranny_n and_o rebellion_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o fantasy_n first_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n take_v both_o collectim_fw-la and_o seorsim_fw-la as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n at_o all_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n for_o in_o
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n 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be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v swear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o hillary_n term_n letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o grant_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o make_v dispensation_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v after_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n to_o any_o subject_a or_o grant_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a law_n to_o any_o before_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o due_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v because_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n aught_o to_o have_v these_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n annex_v only_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n statute_n coke_n lib._n 7._o tit_n penal_a statute_n car_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr rey_n come_v le_fw-fr testae_fw-la deal_v bien_fw-fr public_a &_o le_fw-fr fountain_n de_fw-fr justice_n &_o mercy_n est_fw-la par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n trust_v ove_fw-la ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr confidence_n &_o trust_n est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr inseparablement_n adjoyne_v &_o annexe_v all_o royal_a person_n del_fw-it roy_n in_o cy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr sovereignty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr transfer_v ceo_fw-la all_o disposition_n on_o poiar_a d'ascune_fw-fr private_a person_n ou_fw-fr all_o ascune_fw-fr private_a use_n that_o be_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o explain_v and_o amplify_v the_o matter_n by_o argument_n and_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o report_n for_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o do_v express_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o
wing_n to_o be_v clip_v before_o he_o make_v the_o say_v grant_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o then_o after_o good_a deliberation_n find_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o write_v that_o so_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n who_o pretend_v fundamental_a law_n be_v able_a to_o allege_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o testify_v that_o willam_n the_o conqueror_n command_v twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n who_o do_v upon_o oath_n declare_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o know_v not_o add_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v crown_v he_o and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o chronicon_fw-la lichfieldense_a relate_v write_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o grant_v not_o these_o law_n without_o some_o emendation_n 2._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n i_o vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i_o e._n i_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o my_o father_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n add_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o he_o let_v the_o old_a foundation_n stand_v yet_o he_o enlarge_v it_o and_o add_v divers_a new_a dignity_n and_o preeminency_n to_o the_o crown_n 151._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 151._o not_o whole_o relinquish_a the_o right_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o without_o ground_n or_o reason_n affirm_v but_o join_v the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o conquest_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n counsel_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a style_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n at_o first_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n give_v themselves_o not_o other_o name_n and_o in_o propability_n will_v have_v be_v long_o content_v with_o it_o upon_o condition_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v observe_v their_o counsel_n as_o law_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o they_o be_v willing_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n so_o themselves_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n counselor_n be_v but_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o may_v not_o impose_v their_o counsel_n for_o law_n upon_o those_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n answer_n 1_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n reply_n although_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n for_o under_o divers_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v signify_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o law_n in_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o take_v the_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o coke_n lib._n 7.12_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o report_n of_o our_o book_n case_n and_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o fitz_n natur_fw-la bre_n folly_n 5._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v signory_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 44_o 45._o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v mere_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 28._o h_o 8._o tit_n tenure_n br._n 65._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la give_v prior_n alien_n which_o be_v conventual_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o gift_n say_v 34._o h._n 6.34_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v twice_o afterward_o say_v in_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o all_o one_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o the_o 42._o e._n 3._o fol._n 2._o where_n it_o be_v first_o say_v the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n call_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v several_a manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ligeance_n so_o in_o our_o usual_a commission_n of_o assize_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n power_n be_v give_v to_o execute_v justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o yet_o little_a lib._n 2._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n fol._n 43._o in_o disable_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la style_n the_o same_o answer_n 2_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v although_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o king_n counsel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o himself_o the_o lord_n be_v consiliari_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v consiliari_fw-la dati_fw-la counselor_n give_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n reply_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o counsel_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o summon_v they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o sit_v the_o lord_n can_v refuse_v to_o come_v or_o the_o people_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v their_o condition_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o counselor_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n or_o choose_v by_o himself_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o they_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n cease_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o challenge_v obedience_n to_o their_o counsel_n that_o if_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o be_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o censure_n of_o law_n a_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n when_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o that_o counselor_n have_v authority_n over_o king_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o counsel_n do_v moral_o oblige_v their_o conscience_n but_o if_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o either_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o counsel_n and_o such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n but_o such_o counselor_n traitor_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v mysterious_o represent_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n then_o perform_v for_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n they_o give_v counsel_n against_o he_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v silent_a by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o law_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o veil_a under_o certain_a ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o first_o creation_n
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then_o those_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a mixture_n object_n touch_v li_n ∣_o mitation_n 1_o i_o conceive_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v say_v the_o treatiser_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n 1641._o declar._n from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641._o which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v 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dignity_n gift_n office_n fee_n or_o annuity_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o power_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o oppoint_z commissioner_n to_o muster_v and_o array_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v former_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a who_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o muster_n and_o bring_v not_o their_o best_a furniture_n and_o array_n with_o they_o b._n coke_n lib._n 7.7_o b._n i_o will_v omit_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o 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power_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pretend_a house_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ancient_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o from_o the_o premise_n will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o themselves_o as_o their_o deputy_n be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o share_n which_o they_o unjust_o challenge_v at_o first_o they_o afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_a and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o the_o statute_n declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o their_o ordinary_a style_n be_v the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n 15._o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lord_n and_z commons_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o will_v appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o he_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o two_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v void_a a_o act_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o seem_v to_o assent_v which_o by_o some_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o statute_n because_o he_o have_v not_o actual_o assent_v and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n greeting_n whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n we_o consider_v how_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o deed_n we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v will_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o to_o the_o conservation_n and_o reintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n thou_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o such_o place_n within_o thy_o bailiwick_n where_o thou_o shall_v see_v expedient_a witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeance_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n due_n only_o to_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n a_o coordinate_a magistrate_n who_o have_v but_o a_o parcel_n and_o share_n of_o authority_n can_v not_o alone_o challenge_v all_o obedience_n from_o the_o people_n for_o all_o that_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n joint_o take_v together_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a head_n to_o who_o only_a allegiance_n
or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la i_o e._n and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n himself_o he_o ought_v to_o select_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o constitute_v justice_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o controversy_n and_o complaint_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o since_o bracton_n time_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v by_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o such_o officer_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o king_n death_n coke_n tit_n discontinue_v de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n part_n 7.30_o all_o common_a ley_fw-fr per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea_n fuit_fw-la discontinue_n &_o le_fw-fr process_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agard_n &_o nient_a return_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la perde_o car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr breve_fw-la del_fw-it predecessor_n rien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr execute_v in_o le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o novel_a roy_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_o especial_a case_n car_n le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr non_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr lun_fw-fr bank_n &_o the_o launt_n &_o baron_n deal_v exchequer_n mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr vicont_n auxi_fw-la &_o eschetor_n &_o tout_fw-fr commission_n de_fw-fr oyer_n &_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n &_o justice_n the_o peace_n sont_fw-fr determine_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr predecessor_n qui_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fist_n i_o e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o predecessor_n nothing_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a king_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheatour_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o five_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n as_o also_o of_o make_v war_n with_o foreign_a state_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o coke_n lib._n 7.25_o league_n between_o our_o sovereign_n and_o other_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v alien_n friend_n &_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n war_n do_v make_v alien_n enemy_n and_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belong_v only_a and_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o appearath_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o fol._n 6.6_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 17._o 19_o e._n 4.46.22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 17._o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n collective_o take_v shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o with_o divers_z other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n although_o i_o esteem_v positive_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o demonstrative_a than_o deduction_n and_o inference_n yet_o these_o have_v also_o their_o weight_n and_o importance_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v such_o reason_n as_o shall_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n although_o the_o law_n have_v positive_o declare_v or_o the_o judge_n resolve_v nothing_o concern_v it_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v so_o under_o control_n that_o it_o can_v be_v annihilate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o do_v so_o over-rule_v and_o master_v it_o now_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n can_v annihilate_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la for_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la by_o original_a constitution_n yet_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n have_v always_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o and_o dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o operation_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o existence_n answer_n to_o this_o the_o reverend_a divine_n answer_n for_o the_o convention_n of_o parliament_n the_o state_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o ease_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o parliament_n without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o distract_v and_o have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n and_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n and_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v wise_a man_n affirm_v that_o by_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o petition_n of_o grievance_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o importance_n depend_v and_o unfinished_a reply_n what_o need_v the_o reverend_a divine_n to_o have_v cite_v these_o wise_a man_n can_v they_o not_o as_o easy_o have_v say_v themselves_o that_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o they_o say_v they_o may_v be_v call_v without_o it_o perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o such_o notorious_a falsity_n will_v never_o pass_v current_o among_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o wise_a man_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o thales_n milesius_n but_o 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nor_o such_o convention_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n
his_o own_o power_n best_o why_o have_v he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n why_o have_v he_o against_o his_o conscience_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o know_v his_o majesty_n be_v never_o of_o that_o opinion_n now_o to_o his_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o second_o and_o five_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n namely_o that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a his_o objection_n be_v material_a but_o i_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_a and_o shall_v yet_o show_v it_o further_o hereafter_o in_o his_o other_o three_o objection_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o question_n propound_v he_o lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o but_o endevour_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o general_a without_o specify_v whether_o radical_o and_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o exercise_n only_o a_o legal_a moderation_n and_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o although_o the_o treatiser_n be_v please_v to_o lay_v a_o false_a imputation_n upon_o some_o divine_n because_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v it_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n to_o be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n by_o he_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o supreme_a power_n but_o shall_v also_o be_v stint_v in_o his_o share_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a part_n two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o estate_n now_o that_o he_o may_v deceive_v the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o purpose_n by_o prove_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o general_a whereas_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v limit_v and_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v measure_v and_o limit_v by_o law_n include_v no_o more_o than_o that_o his_o power_n be_v of_o such_o a_o size_n and_o bigness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v if_o the_o law_n give_v he_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o limit_n he_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o restraint_n and_o limitation_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o power_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a limitation_n of_o monarchy_n 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be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o he_o repli_v to_o doctor_n fern_n with_o no_o small_a ostentation_n a_o legal_a restraint_n 11._o pag._n 11._o say_v he_o you_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o resolve_v into_o the_o aobitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n which_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o reply_n if_o this_o reply_n be_v strict_o examine_v it_o will_v appear_v far_o unworthy_a such_o boast_n and_o brag_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o set_v it_o out_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o we_o do_v by_o this_o assertion_n no_o more_o resolve_v monarchy_n than_o he_o resolve_v his_o mix_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o although_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n every_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v but_o a_o limit_a share_n yet_o take_v together_o they_o have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n which_o if_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o law_n or_o promise_n sinful_o put_v forth_o it_o be_v as_o authoritative_a and_o unresistible_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n he_o will_v grant_v i_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o government_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essential_a but_o only_o a_o accidental_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n to_o attain_v to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o all_o occurrency_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o limit_v then_o in_o the_o exercise_n this_o he_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n for_o dispute_v about_o the_o limitation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v thereof_o and_o have_v make_v a_o objection_n against_o it_o in_o answer_v the_o objection_n he_o say_v such_o a_o limitation_n can_v be_v where_o power_n be_v supreme_a but_o for_o limitation_n to_o a_o rule_n and_o define_v way_n of_o work_v 23._o pag._n 23._o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o withstand_v the_o end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o other_o term_n that_o he_o confute_v in_o doctor_n fern_n and_o do_v express_o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n take_v in_o sva_fw-la latitudine_fw-la can_v not_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v only_o for_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o rule_n and_o define_v way_n of_o work_v be_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n but_o not_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o power_n if_o then_o allact_v of_o government_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n where_n the_o limitation_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o do_v he_o not_o himself_o resolve_v his_o mix_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o to_o limit_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resolve_v all_o case_n into_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o restrain_v arbitrariness_n the_o limitation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o for_o when_o power_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o be_v and_o terminate_v only_o within_o its_o own_o intrinsinque_fw-fr bound_n such_o a_o limitation_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o infinite_a but_o not_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a activity_n when_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o they_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o only_a when_o they_o act_v joint_o together_o but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o several_a charge_n if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o regulate_v by_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o power_n therefore_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o exercise_n which_o denominate_v and_o constitute_v a_o limit_a government_n power_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o only_o although_o it_o can_v act_v arbitrary_o in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o absolute_a yet_o it_o may_v act_v arbitrary_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o act_v by_o it_o and_o not_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n beside_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o doctor_n fern_n have_v add_v other_o which_o proceed_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n namely_o that_o all_o
ordinance_n not_o a_o bridle_n of_o force_n but_o a_o bridle_n of_o admonition_n counsel_n and_o advice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o such_o by_o law_n to_o bridle_v the_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o break_v out_o into_o violent_a and_o illegal_a course_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o bracton_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v such_o fond_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o one_o constant_a vein_n through_o all_o his_o book_n if_o they_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o bracton_n they_o will_v soon_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o pardon_n three_o they_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o fol._n 25._o say_v prinipatu_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o kingly_a but_o also_o by_o politic_a power_n reply_n fortescue_n impli_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v his_o will_n but_o the_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n not_o that_o other_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n 3_o arist_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o for_o power_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o politic_a despotical_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n not_o moderate_v nor_o restrain_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n politic_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o humane_a and_o politic_a law_n now_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o mere_o despotical_a and_o regal_a but_o politic_a and_o temper_v by_o law_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o power_n be_v translate_v to_o he_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o that_o law_n which_o in_o the_o digest_v be_v call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la until_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n take_v place_n again_o may_v command_v what_o he_o please_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v can_v altogether_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o such_o a_o power_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o politic_n power_n be_v here_o oppose_v to_o kingly_a power_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n and_o not_o to_o kingly_a power_n moderate_v and_o restrain_v by_o law_n but_o how_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n parliament_n they_o say_v have_v exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o who_o themselves_o think_v meet_v to_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n they_o cite_v two_o king_n which_o be_v depose_v edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o those_o parliament_n which_o have_v exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v above_o they_o and_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n reply_n the_o deposition_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v resolve_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v legal_a treason_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n treason_n the_o precedent_n be_v impertinent_a for_o those_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v esteem_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v yet_o other_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n and_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o militia_n mr._n bridge_n and_o the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v find_v a_o device_n how_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n they_o say_v as_o judges_z they_o may_v send_v out_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o fetch_v they_o in_o as_o delinquent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n but_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o their_o own_o term_n suppose_v say_v mr._n bridge_n a_o man_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o he_o objection_n mr._n bridges_n objection_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v that_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v more_o and_o if_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v raise_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o rescue_v he_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o send_v down_o more_o messenger_n by_o force_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o hundred_o why_o may_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n raise_v a_o thousand_o and_o so_o ten_o thousand_o and_o again_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_n if_o the_o parliament_n may_v send_v one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n than_o twenty_o than_o a_o hundred_o than_o a_o thousand_o reply_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o subtle_a invention_n for_o there_o can_v be_v by_o law_n but_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o if_o mr._n bridge_n can_v show_v a_o way_n how_o out_o of_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o 6._o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o or_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v raise_v he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o objection_n objection_n the_o reverend_a divine_n objection_n save_v only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o punctual_a for_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o have_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o they_o allege_v a_o case_n in_o law_n to_o justify_v that_o way_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n whole_o in_o the_o king_n ordinary_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v such_o power_n in_o they_o so_o long_o at_o they_o do_v sit_v to_o command_v arm_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o any_o delinquent_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o arm_n even_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v good_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o very_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o several_a circuit_n for_o the_o shire_n they_o sit_v in_o although_o themselves_o be_v make_v judge_n at_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o and_o put_v out_o ordinary_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v assize_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o keep_v any_o term_n any_o where_n but_o when_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v commission_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o in_o one_o of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o and_o undoubted_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v most_o power_n during_o their_o sit_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n about_o land_n or_o house_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o some_o officer_n or_o tenant_n of_o his_o hold_n it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o cause_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o subject_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o officer_n he_o refuse_v and_o arm_n himself_o to_o keep_v possession_n still_o upon_o this_o after_o due_a summons_n and_o process_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o keep_v possession_n still_o by_o a_o command_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o raise_v arm_n oven_n the_o whole_a
own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jnrisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a &_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n answer_n 1_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v above_o all_o foreigner_n but_o not_o above_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n challenge_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o queen_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o queen_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a if_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o give_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o a_o fit_a expression_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v be_v coordinate_a with_o she_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n by_o this_o act_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a end_n be_v aim_v at_o for_o the_o pope_n claim_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o over_o the_o two_o house_n as_o over_o the_o queen_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o none_o but_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v no_o restantation_n of_o dignity_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n answer_n 2_o second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v or_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n reply_n the_o queen_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o realm_n include_v the_o people_n collective_o take_v beside_o supremacy_n can_v admit_v of_o that_o distinction_n for_o they_o that_o have_v any_o above_o they_o or_o coordinate_a with_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o extant_a among_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o article_n for_o entry_n by_o disseisin_n damage_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o wise_a in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o disseisin_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o mortdauncester_n cozenage_n aiel_n or_o befaiel_n of_o intrusion_n by_o one_o act_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o writ_n damage_n shall_v run_v after_o the_o write_v purchase_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o statute_n albeit_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v the_o judge_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o judicialiter_fw-la they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o authoritative_a as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o two_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o joint_o together_o unless_o the_o king_n do_v actual_o concur_v with_o they_o their_o structure_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a and_o unfit_a to_o interpret_v law_n for_o the_o power_n that_o interpret_v law_n must_v be_v always_o existent_a to_o act_v as_o new_a occasion_n shall_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o existent_a both_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o any_o disagreement_n between_o they_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a and_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o any_o college_n town_n city_n or_o incorporation_n and_o authorise_v the_o say_a community_n to_o make_v such_o local_a statute_n as_o shall_v oblige_v every_o member_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o he_o can_v exercise_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n now_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n 18._o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o 7._o h._n 14._o judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n except_o either_o in_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeancy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v at_o large_a in_o calvin_n case_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o this_o ligeance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o therein_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o cvi_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la debetur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o body_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o e._n 4.39_o b._n be_v call_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr seigmor_n barclay_n 238._o et_fw-la in_o the_o case_n deal_v duchie_a 213._o vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 3.291_o &_o 26._o ass_n pl._n 54._o now_o see_v the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n and_o one_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o another_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o which_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v and_o where_o divers_a book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n as_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n cozenage_n 5.42_o e._n 3.2.13_o e._n 3._o tit_n bre._n 677.25_o e._n 3._o statut._n 2._o de_fw-fr natisultra_fw-la mare_fw-la all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o spenk_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o plead_v for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o ligeance_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o it_o 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must_v stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o if_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o disable_v from_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n &_o depute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v disunite_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cap._n 10._o et_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ederunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la
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of_o monarchy_n fall_v 39_o be_v but_o image_n and_o shadow_n of_o kingly_a government_n where_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n be_v want_v again_o that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a he_o say_v that_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o utmost_a chiefty_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n yet_o he_o endevour_v not_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o one_o instance_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o law_n when_o a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n be_v call_v supreme_a the_o word_n supreme_a be_v always_o oppose_v to_o subordinate_a and_o not_o to_o less_o among_o lawyer_n he_o shall_v often_o find_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a but_o never_o into_o supreme_a and_o less_o if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v also_o supreme_a and_o independent_a but_o 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to_o confirm_v the_o king_n right_a yet_o i_o have_v cite_v none_o but_o such_o as_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o law_n except_o only_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o themselves_o which_o i_o have_v also_o omit_v but_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o those_o author_n be_v from_o favour_v their_o seditious_a opinion_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n use_v such_o gracious_a expression_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n and_o consolidate_v their_o mind_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o he_o have_v abdicate_v therein_o some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o grant_v thing_n destructive_a to_o his_o own_o prerogative_n i_o have_v give_v this_o general_a answer_n not_o because_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n or_o fortescue_n have_v affirm_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o objection_n in_o case_n they_o have_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v notorious_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n and_o although_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v his_o majesty_n ever_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n or_o any_o that_o have_v peruse_v the_o work_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v ever_o abettor_n of_o such_o fantasy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o exclaim_v for_o want_v of_o a_o answer_n i_o will_v more_o particular_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n they_o allege_v this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o man_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenienee_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n beget_v verdure_n and_o fertility_n in_o the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deludge_n or_o inundation_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n the_o ill_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v faction_n and_o division_n the_o ill_n of_o democracy_n be_v tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o own_o head_n to_o resist_v invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n since_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n since_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o far_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o majesty_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o wrest_v his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n have_v make_v many_o transition_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o mutilate_v the_o sense_n and_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v make_v his_o majesty_n meaning_n apparent_a and_o from_o these_o word_n he_o make_v divers_a deduction_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o 1._o 1._o deduction_n answer_v to_o doctor_n fern._n pag._n 1._o this_o he_o infer_v because_o his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n and_o it_o be_v no_o true_a mixture_n he_o say_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o very_a supremacy_n of_o power_n itself_o reply_n this_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v there_o expound_v for_o these_o word_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n be_v a_o perfect_a comentarie_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o do_v clear_o manifest_v that_o his_o majesty_n assert_v not_o the_o head_n
&_o promitto_fw-la the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la they_o say_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o house_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v a_o herald_n book_n wherein_o they_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v find_v so_o english_v they_o allege_v also_o a_o ancient_a french_a form_n wherein_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o take_v the_o form_n be_v this_o sire_n grant_v vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tener_n &_o garder_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la &_o custom_n naturelle_n les_fw-fr quell_v la_fw-fr communaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n aur_fw-it '_o eslue_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la &_o efforceee_a a_o l'_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poiare_fw-la resp_n je_fw-fr le_fw-fr grante_fw-fr &_o promitte_v reply_n in_o all_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la be_v english_v in_o 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