Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	act_n	king_n	power_n	3,247	5	5.0875	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91237	The opening of the great seale of England. Containing certain brief historicall and legall observations, touching the originall, antiquity, progresse, vse, necessity of the great seal of the kings and kingdoms, of England, in respect of charters, patents, writs, commissions, and other processe. Together with the kings, kingdoms, Parliaments severall interests in, and power over the same, and over the Lord Chancellour, and the lords and keepers of it, both in regard of its new-making, custody, admi nistration [sic] for the better execution of publike justice, the republique necessary safety, and vtility. Occasioned by the over-rash censures of such who inveigh against the Parliament, for ordering a new great seale to be engraven, to supply the wilfull absence, defects, abuses of the old, unduely withdrawne and detained from them. / By William Prynne, Utter-Barrester of Lincolns Inne. ...	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1643 (1643)	Wing P4026; Thomason E251_2; ESTC R234376	44,104	39

the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n contain_v certain_a brief_a historical_a and_o legal_a observation_n touch_v the_o original_a antiquity_n progress_n use_v necessity_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n and_o other_o process_n together_o with_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n several_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o the_o same_o and_o over_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o new-making_n custody_n administration_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o republic_n necessary_a safety_n andvtility_n occasion_v by_o the_o overrash_a censure_n of_o such_o who_o inveigh_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o order_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v engrave_v to_o supply_v the_o wilful_a absence_n defect_n abuse_n of_o the_o old_a undue_o withdraw_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o william_n prynne_n utter-barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esther_n 8._o write_v you_o also_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o like_v you_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o seal_n it_o with_o the_o king_n ring_n for_o the_o write_v which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ring_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n may_v no_o man_n reverse_v it_o be_v this_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1643._o order_a by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concerning_o print_n that_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v forthwith_o print_v by_o michael_n spark_n senior_a john_n white_n london_n print_v for_o michael_n spark_n senior_a 1643._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n have_v copious_o answer_v refute_v all_o royalilist_n malignant_n papist_n clamorous_a objection_n and_o primitive_a exception_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o four_o several_a treatise_n late_o publish_v concerning_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v give_v good_a satisfaction_n to_o many_o and_o silence_v the_o pen_n the_o tongue_n of_o most_o anti-parliamenteer_n who_o have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o serious_o to_o peruse_v they_o i_o yet_o find_v a_o new_a grand_a objection_n late_o start_v up_o and_o much_o insist_v on_o among_o these_o opposite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o late_a order_n for_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n now_o almost_o finish_v to_o supply_v the_o wilful_a absence_n defect_n abuse_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a prejudice_n damage_n danger_n of_o the_o house_n kingdom_n and_o delay_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o though_o sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o general_a by_o sundry_a passage_n and_o history_n scatter_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n yet_o because_o not_o so_o particular_o or_o full_o debate_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a weighty_a act_n and_o the_o querulousness_n of_o the_o clamorous_a opposite_n require_v i_o have_v therefore_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o friend_n to_o stop_v up_o this_o new-breach_n and_o clamour_n speedy_o collect_v and_o publish_v by_o authority_n these_o ensue_a historical_a and_o legal_a observation_n concerning_o the_o original_a antiquity_n progress_n use_n necessity_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o reference_n to_o seal_v of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n other_o process_n and_o give_v thou_o a_o summary_a account_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n several_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o it_o too_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o new-making_n custody_n administration_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o republic_n necessary_a safety_n and_o utility_n clear_v all_o contrary_a objection_n of_o moment_n which_o i_o here_o submit_v to_o thy_o charitable_a censure_n and_o acceptation_n implore_v thy_o pardon_n and_o direction_n in_o case_n i_o have_v casual_o err_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o human_a frailty_n in_o trace_v this_o untrodden_a dangerous_a narrow_a path_n wherein_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o only_o very_o obscure_a one_o to_o direct_v my_o course_n farewell_n the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o impetinent_fw-la tedious_a discourse_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o use_n of_o seal_n in_o general_a which_o be_v very_o ancient_o use_v both_o by_o the_o nation_n and_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n persian_n mede_n babylonian_n and_o other_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o a_o 2._o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o omit_v profane_a story_n it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o debate_v among_o antiquary_n historian_n lawyer_n how_o ancient_a the_o use_n of_o seales_n have_v be_v among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o age_n upon_o what_o occasion_n by_o what_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o ratification_n of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n and_o other_o process_n the_o first_o original_n antiquity_n of_o seal_n among_o our_o king_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a past_o all_o contradiction_n b_o a._n that_o our_o ancient_a king_n charter_n patent_n have_v no_o seal_n at_o all_o annex_v to_o they_o be_v ratify_v only_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n ofttimes_o in_o golden_a character_n the_o subscription_n of_o our_o king_n name_n with_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a bishop_n abbot_n noble_n clerk_n and_o other_o under_o they_o as_o witness_n who_o all_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n before_o or_o after_o their_o subscription_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_a king_n yet_o extant_a in_o old_a leger_n book_n of_o abbey_n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n and_o by_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n m●lmesbury_n hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n matth._n westminster_n holinshed_n mr._n fox_n mr_n camden_n britannia_fw-la m._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n history_n of_o tithe_n note_n to_o eadmerus_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n council_n and_o glossary_a sir_n edward_n cook_n preface_n to_o his_o 4_o and_o 6_o report_n his_o institution_n on_o littleton_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la joannis_n pitseus_n relatio_fw-la histor._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la angl._n cl._n reynerus_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la benedictinorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la m._n lambard_n his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o archaion_n bishop_n usher_n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la with_o other_o which_o charter_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n have_v c_o faits_fw-fr ever_o be_v repute_v as_o valid_a firm_a in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o so_o admit_v by_o our_o judge_n king_n parliament_n as_o any_o puny_a charter_n seal_v with_o our_o king_n great_a seal_n to_o give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o i_o find_v not_o seal_v but_o thus_o subscribe_v king_n d_o 126._o aethelbert_n anno_fw-la 605._o make_v two_o charter_n the_o first_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n pancras_n the_o other_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o canterbury_n which_o be_v thus_o confirm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o seal_v ✚_o ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la donationem_fw-la meam_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v divers_a other_o witness_n who_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o same_o sign_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o bull_n of_o augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o a_o exemption_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o this_o monastery_n with_o a_o leaden_a seal_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v view_v in_o e_o 1._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o suspect_v both_o these_o charter_n with_o augustine_n bull_n and_o seal_n the_o seal_n of_o bull_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a and_o leaden_a bull_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o pope_n adrian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 774._o as_o polydor_n and_o other_o observe_v to_o be_v mere_a counterfeit_n upon_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n date_v ar._n 610._o subscribe_v as_o the_o former_a the_o next_o ancient_a charter_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o f_o 194._o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n date_v an._n dom._n 695._o who_o the_o same_o year_n confirm_v the_o great_a council_n of_o beca_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o such_o subscription_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o suspect_v charter_n of_o g_o 210._o king_n kenred_n and_o offa._n anno_fw-la 709._o with_o the_o charter_n of_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n anno_fw-la 709._o the_o charter_n of_o h_o 257._o king_n eth_fw-mi ibald_n an_fw-mi 718._o

here_o with_o trivial_a common_a thing_n concerning_o seal_n or_o seal_v but_o only_o with_o such_o antiquity_n and_o rarity_n as_o be_v not_o common_o know_v nor_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n book_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n several_a and_o joint_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o the_o new-making_n keep_v order_v of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v thus_o trace_v out_o the_o original_n progress_n use_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n through_o the_o obscure_a path_n of_o abstruse_a antiquity_n with_o as_o much_o verity_n perspicuity_n brevity_n as_o possible_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n summary_o examine_v what_o several_a or_o joint_a interest_n the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v in_o what_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o new-making_n keep_v or_o use_v thereof_o for_o the_o better_a assoyl_n of_o which_o grand_a question_n now_o in_o public_a agitation_n i_o shall_v premise_v these_o three_o proposition_n and_o distinction_n which_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n first_o that_o our_o king_n great_a and_o petty_a seal_n when_o original_o invent_v and_o while_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v only_o private_a or_o mere_o arbitrary_a not_o simple_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o transaction_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o alone_o and_o in_o their_o own_o dispose_n power_n only_o as_o every_o private_a man_n seal_n now_o be_v they_o use_v they_o only_o as_o private_a not_o as_o public_a person_n in_o their_o natural_a not_o politic_a capacity_n but_o after_o that_o these_o seal_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n become_v simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o our_o king_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n as_o head_n or_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o public_a minister_n thereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n by_o this_o occasion_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n come_v to_o gain_v a_o public_a interest_n in_o and_o jurisdiction_n over_o these_o seal_n as_o well_o as_o our_o king_n even_o as_o in_o all_o other_o inferior_a corration_n the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o major_n in_o city_n and_o borough_n the_o chapter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o covent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n the_o warden_n assistant_n and_o whole_a company_n as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n the_o fellow_n of_o college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o precedent_n have_v a_o public_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o their_o several_a corporation-seal_n make_v only_o for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o affair_n as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o great_a seal_n come_v to_o be_v common_o call_v *_o other_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o our_o act_n as_o in_o 14._o and_o 15._o hen_n 8._o c._n 4._o 34_o and_o 35_o hen_n 8._o c._n 26._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 44._o 3_o and_o 4_o ed._n 6_o c._n 12._o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap._n 20._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6_o 7_o 9_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 6_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o a_o act_n declare_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frequent_o thus_o style_v in_o this_o act_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o 1_o jac._n c._n 28._o 1_o car._n c._n 2._o 16_o car._n c._n 1._o with_o sundry_a other_o act_n to_o omit_v law-book_n and_o historier_n and_o be_v thus_o become_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n must_v necessary_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o in_o all_o public_a respect_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o new_a make_v it_o when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o to_o dispose_v it_o for_o necessary_a affair_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o old_a seal_n the_o proper_a seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v purposely_o subtract_v yea_o deny_v they_o for_o necessary_a public_a use_n second_o that_o after_o the_o great_a seal_n become_v common_a and_o necessary_a to_o most_o public_a affair_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n come_v to_o have_v a_o right_a in_o and_o power_n over_o it_o so_o in_o other_o respect_n the_o king_n still_o retain_v a_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o prerogative_n in_o it_o in_o all_o arbitrary_a matter_n of_o royal_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o general_a or_o particular_a charter_n of_o pardon_n second_o of_o indenization_n or_o enfranchisment_n three_o of_o erect_v new_a corporation_n or_o confirm_v old_a four_o of_o dispense_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o law_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n five_o of_o confer_v some_o kind_n of_o less_o public_a office_n and_o annuity_n for_o service_n perform_v or_o to_o be_v execute_v six_o of_o grant_v new_a liberty_n or_o franchise_n of_o grace_n to_o corporation_n or_o private_a subject_n seven_o of_o create_v or_o confer_v new_a honour_n on_o deserve_a man_n eight_o of_o licence_n for_o mortmain_n impropriation_n alienation_n consecration_n of_o new_a church_n or_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n nine_o of_o public_a collection_n for_o person_n or_o town_n distress_v through_o fire_n shipwreck_n or_o other_o casualty_n ten_o of_o private_a negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o subject_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o protection_n commission_n of_o grace_n rather_o than_o right_a or_o justice_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a particular_n of_o mere_a grace_n or_o less_o public_a concernment_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n neither_o proper_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o public_a right_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o great_a or_o petty_a seal_n but_o leave_v they_o absolute_o free_a to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o private_a seal_n alone_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o charter_n pardon_n grant_n license_n dispensation_n protection_n commission_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o three_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o to_o all_o public_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n have_v commit_v the_o make_v lawful_a use_n power_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o justitiar_n over_o which_o they_o never_o claim_v a_o constitute_n or_o dispose_v jurisdiction_n while_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v according_a to_o law_n but_o if_o this_o seal_n be_v either_o wilful_o abuse_v or_o subtract_v contrary_a to_o law_n or_o trust_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o obstruction_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o redress_v after_o several_a complaint_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n for_o reformation_n of_o this_o grievance_n whether_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n the_o abuse_n or_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v not_o likewise_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o appoint_v a_o keeper_n of_o it_o for_o supply_v the_o absence_n regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o old_a remove_v obstruction_n of_o public_a justice_n fill_v up_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o issue_v writ_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a or_o just_o expel_v now_o deny_v seal_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n and_o other_o such_o public_a parliamentary_a affair_n necessary_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o proper_a seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v no_o other_o seal_n but_o it_o and_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o ordinary_a speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o very_a office_n in_o all_o age_n and_o so_o his_o and_o the_o great_a seal_n presence_n absolute_o necessary_a unless_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o house_n upon_o inevitable_a occasion_n of_o absence_n be_v the_o sole_a question_n now_o in_o debate_n and_o under_o correction_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o these_o

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than_o the_o parliament_n frequent_a constitute_n of_o lord_n protector_n in_o former_a time_n to_o supply_v the_o infancy_n absence_n dotage_n or_o imperfection_n of_o our_o king_n of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v you_o many_o precedent_n elsewhere_o which_o all_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o ratification_n not_o nullification_n or_o alteration_n of_o their_o royal_a authority_n or_o the_o coin_v new_a money_n now_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o old_a transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o apprehend_v since_o those_o who_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o viceroy_n to_o represent_v the_o person_n or_o execute_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o name_n and_o right_n may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o affect_a absence_n of_o the_o old_a the_o seal_n be_v less_o than_o the_o person_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o proper_a seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o this_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o consider_v in_o the_o second_o place_n what_o power_n and_o authority_n our_o parliament_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v as_o of_o right_a over_o the_o custody_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n first_o they_o have_v usual_o choose_v and_o nominate_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n both_o of_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n protector_n lord_n treasurer_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v i_o 73._o elsewhere_o plentiful_o manifest_v and_o commit_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o chancellor_n custody_n only_o second_o they_o have_v order_v k_o 49._o that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n nor_o the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o without_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o parliament_n upon_o which_o ground_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n anno._n 1236_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n earnest_o demand_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o he_o be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o see_v he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v resign_v it_o without_o the_o common_a counsell_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o wit_v the_o parliament_n yea_o the_o l_o 56._o parliament_n an._n 28._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n then_o begin_v to_o take_v from_o the_o chancellor_n into_o his_o own_o custody_n abuse_v it_o to_o ill_a end_n vote_v that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o any_o intervement_n occasion_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o chancellor_n who_o shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o its_o assent_n what_o soever_o shall_v be_v seal_v in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v repute_v void_a and_o frustrate_a till_o restitution_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n after_o this_o the_o m_o 58._o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n dispose_v both_o of_o the_o chancellor_n place_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o henry_n scroop_n make_v lord_n chancellor_n by_o it_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n who_o demand_v it_o of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o extort_a it_o from_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o murmur_v against_o it_o three_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n n_o 71_o have_v resign_v up_o his_o office_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v dispose_v of_o it_o to_o a_o new_a chancellor_n in_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n of_o 4._o h._n 6._o nu._n 14._o 15._o without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o o_o 5_o archbishop_n of_o york_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n when_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o die_v be_v much_o blame_v for_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o queen_n mother_n whereupon_o the_o seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o deliver_v by_o the_o l._n protector_n to_o dr._n russel_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o dispose_v power_n both_o p_o parliament_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o great_a seal_n by_o parliament_n both_o of_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v in_o statute_n the_o act_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n history_n p_n the_o chancellur_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n how_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v and_o appoint_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n other_o seal_n from_o time_n to_o time_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forecited_a act_n and_o will_v not_o repeat_v but_o conclude_v that_o if_o our_o

parliament_n have_v enjoy_v such_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o heretofore_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o selfsame_a power_n over_o they_o now_o especial_o when_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v purposely_o withdraw_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o parliament_n so_o long_o to_o retard_v annihilate_v its_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o act_n for_o its_o continuance_n three_o the_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duchy_n seal_n exchequer_n seal_n seal_v of_o the_o court_n of_o word_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o staple_n surveyor_n seal_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n safe_a conduct_n custom_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o like_a in_o prescribe_v what_o patent_n charter_n commission_n protection_n warrant_n grant_n writ_n pardon_n shall_v be_v pass_v under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o not_o and_o where_o the_o great_a and_o priety_n seal_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o promote_v right_a and_o where_o not_o use_v to_o stay_v right_a or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o statute_n merchant_n 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 1_o c._n 1._o 2._o 6._o 20_o 18._o e._n 2._o statute_n e._n 1_o prse_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 15._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o stat._n 4._o 15._o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 5._o r_o 3._o c._n 9_o 10._o 14._o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 18._o r._n 2._o c_o 1._o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o r._n c._n 2._o stat._n 2_o c._n 16._o r._n 2_o c._n 6._o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 4._o 5._o h_o 5_o c._n 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 20._o h._n 6._o c_o 1._o 31._o 13._o eliz_n c._n 7._o 14._o eliz._n c._n 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 3._o h._n 7._o c_o 1._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o 14._o and_o 15._o h_o 8._o c_o 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 17._o 20._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 21._o 22._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 5_o 11._o 15._o 16._o 27._o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 21._o 26._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 5._o 8._o 12._o 14._o 3_o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 8_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 5._o 43._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 11._o 12._o 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 4._o 2_o and_o 3._o phii._n and_o mar._n c._n 20._o above_o all_o by_o *_o 1._o the_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_a inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o parliament_n when_o full_a by_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_a assent_n with_o infinite_a other_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v thus_o order_v and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n own_o seal_n so_o likewise_o the_o seal_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n corporation_n mayor_n of_o staples_n justice_n judge_n searcher_n and_o other_o officer_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o juror_n elector_n of_o knight_n burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o sundry_a other_o person_n as_o to_o public_a use_n witness_v the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n 10._o h._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o of_o statute_n merchant_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 13._o 31._o 39_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 2._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 5._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 10._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c._n 1._o 5._o 21._o 27._o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o parl._n 3._o c._n 1._o 9_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 43._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o 8._o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o 18._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 19_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 17._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 9_o parl._n 2._o c._n 5._o 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o stat._n 2._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 18._o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 16._o 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 6._o 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o 33._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 8._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o and_o 15._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 25._o h._n 8_o c._n 19_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o with_o other_o acts._n therefore_o the_o parliament_n may_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a reason_n exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o direct_v the_o ule_o of_o it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o old_a four_o the_o parliament_n have_v cause_v this_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o complete_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o seal_v writ_n for_o new_a election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a who_o be_v dead_a or_o just_o expel_v and_o what_o power_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v ancient_o exercise_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a case_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n first_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o former_a age_n not_o only_o enforce_v our_o king_n to_o summon_v parliament_n against_o their_o will_n when_o necessary_a but_o likewise_o send_v out_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o our_o king_n name_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o assent_n as_o i_o have_v *_o 16._o elsewhere_o manifest_v by_o sundry_a precedent_n and_o by_o the_o very_a act_n for_o the_o *_o 1._o triennial_a parliament_n assent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v or_o be_v with_o he_o at_o oxford_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n precede_v it_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n so_o frequent_o style_v in_o this_o act_n that_o then_o every_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o every_o commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o every_o such_o three_o year_n shall_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n without_o any_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n seal_n issue_n forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o respective_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o writ_n of_o election_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n prescribe_v that_o every_o lord_n chancellor_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a shall_v take_v a_o oath_n true_o and_o faithful_o to_o issue_v forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o both_o house_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o act_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v disable_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la from_o their_o place_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n without_o writ_n or_o summons_n and_o any_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o grant_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o issue_v such_o writ_n than_o the_o sheriff_n major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n without_o any_o writ_n at_o

shall_v be_v send_v unto_o every_o fair_a under_o the_o king_n seal_n by_o a_o clerk_n swear_v or_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n two_o merchant_n shall_v be_v choose_v than_o shall_v swear_v and_o the_o seal_n shall_v be_v open_v before_o they_o and_o one_o piece_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n 13._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o 2._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o second_o those_o acts._n 27._o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o c._n 1._o 9_o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v recognisance_n of_o debt_n which_o a_o man_n will_v make_v before_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a staple_n be_v a_o seal_n ordain_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a maior_fw-la of_o the_o staple_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o constable_n which_o be_v again_o enact_v 15._o r._n 2._o ch._n 9_o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 18._o the_o act_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o 7._o ordain_v that_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v assign_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o good_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n city_n or_o burrow_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o this_o intent_n to_o make_v letter_n patent_n to_o servant_n labourer_n vagabond_n pilgrim_n who_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n where_o they_o live_v to_o serve_v or_o dwell_v else_o where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o about_o the_o same_o seal_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n and_o overthwart_o the_o say_a seal_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n city_n or_o burrow_n and_o 14._o r_o 2._o 11._o enact_n that_o seal_n be_v make_v for_o the_o servant_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n after_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n here_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n form_n of_o it_o and_o keeper_n too_o be_v order_v by_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o 17._o r._n 2._o c_o 2_o prescribe_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o the_o king_n aulnegeor_n and_o collecton_n of_o subsidy_n wherewith_o all_o clothes_n shall_v be_v seal_v before_o they_o be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 19_o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o certain_a clothes_n shall_v not_o be_v seal_v by_o they_o for_o three_o year_n 4._o h._n 4_o c._n 6._o enact_n that_o one_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o seal_v the_o clothes_n that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o ful●ed_v in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o seal_n of_o lead_n as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o suburb_n 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o ordain_v that_o a_o new_a seal_n have_v a_o sign_n and_o mark_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n aulnegeor_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o aulnegeor_n and_o that_o after_o the_o same_o so_o new_o make_v and_o deliver_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o other_o place_n through_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o clothes_n shall_v be_v sell_v of_o such_o sort_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n before_o the_o aulnegeor_n have_v search_v and_o measure_v they_o and_o set_v the_o new_a seal_n of_o his_o office_n to_o they_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 13._o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o this_o seal_n by_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o be_v style_v the_o king_n seal_n thereunto_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v to_o be_v put_v to_o clothes_n so_o 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o a_o line_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v seal_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n 8._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o enact_n that_o broad_a clothes_n shall_v be_v seal_v by_o the_o king_n aulneger_n or_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o aulneger_n therefore_o ordain_v and_o in_o wax_n and_o 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o that_o for_o kersey_n and_o short_a clothes_n a_o seal_n of_o lead_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v provide_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a so_o that_o no_o strange_a bear_v be_v make_v any_o of_o the_o say_a keeper_n 17_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n enact_v the_o like_a 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 5._o e._n 6._o and_o 6._o 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n 12._o 4._o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n c._n 5._o 8._o eliz._n c._n 12._o 23._o eliz._n c._n 9_o with_o other_o act_n prescribe_v divers_a sort_n of_o seal_n of_o lead_n to_o seal_v clothes_n withal_o contain_v the_o length_n or_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a clothes_n some_o of_o the_o seal_n for_o ill_a clothes_n to_o have_v faulty_a engrave_v in_o they_o other_o that_o be_v die_v and_o madere_v the_o letter_n m._n and_o the_o like_a some_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o affix_v by_o the_o aulneger_n other_o by_o the_o searcher_n appoint_v in_o every_o county_n town_n or_o burrow_n such_o variety_n of_o seal_n and_o keeper_n of_o they_o have_v these_o several_a parliament_n prescribe_v only_o for_o cloth_n which_o yet_o they_o style_v the_o king_n seal_n though_o neither_o make_v keep_v dispose_v of_o nor_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o he_o but_o the_o parliament_n see_v the_o like_a for_o leather_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 6._o make_v mention_v of_o seal_n assign_v to_o the_o customer_n office_n and_o punish_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o set_v to_o blank_a scrowl_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n 12._o ed._n 4._o c._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n enact_n cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n baudkin_n velvet_n damask_n satyn_n chamlet_n silk_n etc._n etc._n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v seal_v in_o one_o end_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sell_v with_o the_o seal_n or_o mark_v especial_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o collector_n of_o that_o subsidy_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o comptroller_n the_o other_o part_n several_o in_o their_o custody_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 14._o and_o 15._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o appoint_v a_o several_a warden_n of_o the_o worsted-maker_n in_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n to_o be_v annual_o choose_v and_o serve_v to_o survey_v and_o search_v the_o worsted_n there_o make_v and_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o yarmouth_n so_o elect_a and_o swear_v shall_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v a_o seal_n with_o the_o letter_n y_o and_o the_o warden_n of_o lynne_n a_o seal_n with_o the_o letter_n l_o to_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o same_o seal_n and_o to_o seal_v in_o lead_n with_o the_o same_o seal_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o engrave_v and_o none_o other_o all_o worsted_n and_o flannin_n within_o these_o town_n and_o their_o suburb_n 14._o and_o 15._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ordain_v a_o special_a common_a seal_n for_o the_o corporation_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o which_o establish_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o prescribe_v the_o several_a officer_n in_o it_o with_o the_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v enact_v likewise_o that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v one_o great_a seal_n and_o one_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v engrave_v and_o make_v after_o such_o form_n fashion_n and_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o seal_n which_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v order_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v at_o large_a declare_v the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o surveigher_n prescribe_v a_o particular_a seal_n for_o that_o court_n the_o person_n by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v

act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n 5._o every_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o peculiar_a seal_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n but_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v keep_v away_o from_o it_o have_v now_o no_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o a_o new_a seal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 6._o this_o seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o it_o continue_v sit_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o legal_o present_a in_o it_o during_o its_o session_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la and_o omission_n in_o the_o humble_a remonstrance_n p._n 6._o l._n 2._o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o 3_o 10_o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o omit_v p._n 21._o l._n 26._o sancitum_fw-la p._n 25._o l._n 37._o acre_n r._n hide_n p._n 27._o l._n 21._o and._n p._n 29._o l._n 9_o mariner_n p._n 31._o l._n 7._o nec_fw-la in_o the_o open_v etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o l._n 4._o hoc_fw-la r._n hanc_fw-la a_o gen._n 38_o 18._o 25_o exod_n 28._o 21_o c_o 3●_z 6._o deut_n 31_o 43._o job_n 14._o 17._o c_o 33._o 16_o c._n 37_o 7_o c._n 38._o 14_o c_o 41._o 15._o 1_o king_n 21._o 8._o neh_n 9_o 38_o c._n 12._o 1._o est_fw-fr c._n 3_o 12._o c_o 8_o 8._o 〈◊〉_d ier._n 22_o 10_o 11_o 14_o 24._o cant._n 8._o 6._o isa_n 8._o 16._o dan_n 6_o 17._o c._n 12._o 4_o 9_o ●_z 9_o 24_o ezek_n 28._o mat._n 27_o 66_o john_n 3._o 33._o rom_n 4._o 1._o 1_o cor_n 9_o 2_o tim_n 2._o 19_o revel._n 5_o 1_o 5_o 9_o c._n 6_o 1_o 3._o 12._o c_o 7._o 1_o 3_o c._n 8_o 1._o c_o 9_o 4._o c._n 10._o 4_o c._n 20._o 3._o c_o 22._o 10_o polyd_v virgi_n 〈…〉_z 8_o c_o 2._o b_o see_v ingulp_n hist._n p._n 901._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tile_n fai●s_n ●_z 94_o cook_n institute_n on_o littleton_n ●_z 7._o a._n c_o see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26._o cook_n preface_n to_o the_o 4._o report_n term_n of_o the_o law_n ti●le_a faits_fw-fr d_o spelman_n concil._n tom_n 1._o p._n 118_o 119._o to_o 126._o e_o spel._n gloss_n tit_n bull_n p_o 108._o pol._n virg._n de_fw-la iuven._n rerum_fw-la l_n 8._o c._n 1._o f_o spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o p_n 189_o to_o 194._o g_o spelm._n ib._n p._n 207_o 208_o 209_o 210._o h_o ingulph_n hist._n ●_z 851._o 852_o spelm_n conceit_fw-la p._n 256_o 257._o i_o spelm._n ib_n p._n 227_o to_o 231_o k_o ingulph_n hist._n p._n 853_o 854._o l_o spel._n concil._n p_o 324._o 324._o m_o ingulp_n hist_n p_n 854_o 855._o n_o spel._n concil._n p._n 335_o 338_o 339_o o_o ingulph_n hist._n p_o 855_o to_o 857_o 868._o to_o 862._o p_o spel._n concil._n p_o 346_o 347._o q_o ingulp_n hist._n p._n 862._o matth._n westn_n a_o 854_o 834._o spell_n co●c_fw-la p_o 350_o to_o 354._o m●lm_n shurtensis_fw-la de_fw-la est_fw-fr reg._n angl_n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o p_n 41._o r_o ingulp_n hist._n p._n 8●3_n 864._o *_o cook_n ep._n to_o the_o 6_o report_n ſ_o ma●mesh_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 53_o 54_o t_o ingulph_n hist._n p._n 874._o to_o 877._o spelman_n concil._n p._n 428._o u_o ingulph_n hist._n p._n 880._o to_o 886._o x_o malms_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8._o p._n 56_o 57_o spelman_n concil._n p._n 485._o 486._o 488._o 489._o 432._o to_o 435_o i._n seldeni_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la notae_fw-la p._n 1_o 9_o 160_o cook_n preface_n to_o the_o 4_o report_n y_o cook_n preface_n to_o the_o six_o report_n z_o spelman_n concil._n p._n 504._o to_o 510._o a_o spelman_n p._n 533._o b_o ingulph_n hist._n p._n 893_o 913_o 914._o c_o remonstrance_n against_o shipmoney_n pt_n d_o concil._n tom._n 1_o p._n 308_o 310_o 311_o 312._o e_o huntindon_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brit._n ●o●_n polychronicon_n holins●_n grafton_n speed_n and_o other_o f_o cook_n instit._n on_o lit._n f._n 7._o a_o g_o glossar_n p_o 127_o see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n title_n fair_n h_o speed_v hist._n p._n 415._o term_n of_o the_o law_n f._n 94._o i_o spelman_n gl●ssar_n p._n 126._o *_o hist._n of_o eng._n p_n 409._o k_o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit._n faits_fw-fr f_z 94._o speed_n hist._n p._n 415._o l_o hist._n p._n 895._o m_o in_fw-la apparatu_fw-la a_fw-la stemmata_fw-la lintharogie_n n_o glossar_n tit._n ●ulla_fw-la aurea_fw-la p._n 106_o 107._o o_o de_fw-la invent_v rerum_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o ●ce_v ioan._n zonarae_n a_o tom._n 3._o f._n 147._o c._n p_o host_n ●●len_v eccl._n l_n 3._o c._n 17._o q_o speed_v hist._n p_o 415._o term_n of_o the_o law_n f_o 94_o r_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 630._o to_o 637._o ſ_o thin●catalog_n of_o chancellor_n in_o holinshed_n vol._n 3._o col_fw-fr 1160._o etc._n etc._n spelman_n gloss._n p._n 132._o t_o ingulph_n hist._n p_o 872._o to_o 892._o spelman_n gloss._n p._n 126._o u_o fol._n 227._o print_v by_o winkin_n de_fw-fr word_n at_o london_n an._n 1521._o x_o see_v spelmanni_a glossar_n tit._n cancellarius_fw-la p._n 125._o to_o 127._o y_o spelmanni_a gloss._n p._n 127_o 128_o z_o speed_v hist._n p._n 415._o a_o see_v rastal_n term_n of_o the_o law_n tit._n faits_fw-fr b_o history_n p._n 901._o c_o malmesbury_n matthew_n paris_n ladmerus_n huntindon_n hoveden_n polycron_n holinshed_n speed_n daniel_n and_o other_o in_o his_o life_n d_o speed_v hist._n p._n 440_o 450._o e_o in_o thinn_n catalogue_n and_o spelman_n gloss_n p._n 132._o f_o history_n p._n 912._o g_o page_n 165_o 166._o see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o seal_n in_o speed_v hist._n p._n 435._o h_o history_n p._n 450_o 451._o *_o i_o doubt_v hopland_n hop_n and_o hop-yard_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n i_o holinshed_n vol._n 3._o col_fw-fr 1260_o to_o 1280._o k_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 132_o 133._o l_o matth._n paris_n p._n 53_o 54._o eadmerus_n l._n 3._o p._n 55._o malmes._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l●_n hoveden_n holinshed_n matth._n west_n ●abian_n polychron_n caxton_n grafton_n stow_n damel_n in_o 1_o hen._n 1._o speed_n p._n 407._o m_o delatae_fw-la literae_fw-la repos●●_z in_fw-la tuo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ●adme_n l._n 4._o p._n 86._o n_o fa●merus_n ibid._n and_o p._n 101._o *_o eadmer_n nov._n l._n 4._o p._n 101._o o_o malms_n novel_a l._n 1._o p._n 170._o huntind_v matt._n paris_n hoveden_n mat._n west_n speed_n holmsh_n daniel_n in_o his_o life_n an._n 1._o p_o annal._n pars_fw-la post_n p._n 529_o 530._o see_v matt._n paris_n p._n 120_o 121_o 122_o 124_o 125._o q_o hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_fw-la p._n 560._o to_o 566._o mat._n par_n p._n 127._o see_v holinsh_v and_o speed_n in_o his_o life_n r_o hoveden_n an._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 570._o 571._o mat._n paris_n p._n 128._o see_v holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n daniel_n fabian_n ſ_o annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 572._o t_o matth._n paris_n hist_n p._n 94._o antiquitates_fw-la eccles._n ●rit._n p._n 122._o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bp_n in_o the_o life_n of_o becket_n thins_n catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n holinshed_n in_o hen._n 2._o u_o annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 748._o *_o geoffry_n y_o lib._n 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la lesae_fw-la majest._n z_o lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o f._n 16._o stanford_n plea_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o a_o annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 551_o 552_o 553._o b_o mat._n pari●_z hist._n angl._n p._n 157._o hoveden_n p._n 358._o fabian_n par_fw-fr 7._o p._n 353_o 354._o polychron_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o speed_n p._n 522._o c_o mat._n paris_n p._n 47._o 64_o 69._o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n with_o other_o d_o speed_n hist._n p._n 530._o e_o speed_n hist._n p._n 541._o daniel_n hist._n p._n 125._o cook_n instit._n on_o littleton_n 7._o a._n f_o see_v hoved●n_n mat._n paris_n nubrigen_n mat._n westm._n holinsh_fw-mi speed_n grafton_n g_o hist._n angl._n p._n 155_o 156._o h_o eadmerus_n hist._n p._n 12._o 36._o 201._o hoveden_n annal._n p._n 459_o 498_o 504_o 505_o 509_o 512_o 513_o 523_o 524_o 530_o 538_o 575_o 643_o 611_o 670_o 677_o 707_o 712_o 718_o 721_o 741_o 763_o 766_o 782._o i_o annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 658_o 662_o 667_o 676_o 698_o 700_o 726_o 730_o 732_o 734._o 743._o 748._o matth._n paris_n p._n 106._o spelmanni_a concil._n p._n 142_o 395._o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 123._o to_o 128._o register_n pars_fw-la 1_o f._n 286_o 392._o to_o 328_o pars_fw-la 2._o 2._o f._n 3._o p._n 22_o 3._o 30_o 33_o 35_o 38_o 44_o 54_o 55_o 60_o 62_o part_n 35._o 22._o 26._o 29._o 31._o 35._o 42._o 47._o fitz._n nat._n bre._n f._n 132._o k_o hoveden_n annal._n p_o 726_o 7●9_n 730._o l_o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 741_o 742_o 743._o m_o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la po●t_v p._n 746._o 785._o speed_v hist._n p._n

541._o daniel_n 〈◊〉_d see_v holinshed_n grafton_n and_o other_o n_o annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 746_o 785._o o_o spelmani_fw-la glossarium_fw-la p._n 128._o *_o id_fw-la est_fw-la capitali●_z justici●●_z angliae_fw-la p_o hist._n angl._n p._n 189._o 190._o q_o see_v spelman_n and_o then_o r_o matth._n paris_n hist._n angl._n p._n 225_o 227_o 237_o 246_o to_o 254_o matthew_n 〈◊〉_d holnish_v speed_n and_o other_o ſ_o annal._n p._n 814_o 815._o t_o in_o dor●●_z rotfinium_n huj●●_z anni_fw-la and_o spelmanni_a glossarium_fw-la p._n 131_o 132._o th●●s_n catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n u_o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n edit._n ult._n vol._n 1._o p._n 1334._o speed_n p._n 591._o x_o matth._n paris_n hist._n p._n 311._o speed_n p._n 599._o see_v polychronicon_n fabian_n holinshed_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la itself_o y_o matth._n paris_n p._n 324_o 325._o daniel_n p._n 151._o 152._o holinshed_n speed_n grafton_n z_o bracton_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la see_v stamford_o plea_n f._n 2._o a_o see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 48._o to_o 93._o b_o matth_n west_n and_o daniel_n in_o 1._o ed._n 1._o c_o confirmatio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 25_o e._n 1._o and_o cook_n institute_n on_o it_o walsingham_n hist._n ang._n p._n 35._o to_o 48._o d_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ch._n 2._o see_v cook_n institute_n on_o these_o act_n *_o the_o people_n than_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v these_o their_o judge_n and_o justice_n even_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n e_o chap._n 2._o *_o see_v 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 15._o *_o to_o wit_n in_o 1_o edw._n 1._o or_o when_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n *_o magna_fw-la chart._n cap._n 29._o *_o see_v 9_o edw._n 1._o the_o correction_n of_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 20_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la non_fw-fr ponen●o_v in_o assisst_n 34_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 6._o *_o our_o ancient_a s●atutes_n call_v it_o indefinite_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o 2_o ed_n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 8._o with_o other_o *_o matth._n west_n an._n 1272._o pag_n 352._o horne_n myr._n p._n 233._o here_o p._n 15._o daniel_n hist._n pag._n 185._o see_v walsing._n hist._n aug._n p._n 1_o 2._o speed_v hist._n p._n 646._o walsing._n ypod._n neustr_n p._n 67._o *_o pag._n 15._o *_o hall_n store-speed_n holinshed_n grafton_n *_o 1_o h._n 6._o p._n rot_n parl_n 1._o h_o 6._o num._n 1._o etc._o etc._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n where_o i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o record_n at_o la●ge_n p._n 65_o to_o 70._o object_n 1._o answ_n a_o sovereign_n power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1_o p._n 107._o to_o 112._o part_n 2._o p._n 25._o 26._o b_o ibid._n part_n 2._o p._n 3._o to_o 20._o appendix_n p._n 163._o to_o 271._o c_o ibid._n part_n 3._o p._n 7._o 8._o part_n 2._o p._n 25._o 26._o d_o ibid._n part_n 3._o p._n 7._o 8._o g_o grimston_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 556._o to_o 667_o see_v the_o appendix_n 184._o 185_o *_o magn._n charta_fw-la c._n 29_o e_o sovereign_n power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2_o p._n 4●●_z to_o 87._o h_o alvarus_fw-la p●lagius_n de_fw-la planctu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la l._n 1._o art_n 56_o 62._o f._n 56._o si_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la praesumptione_fw-la privato_fw-la sed_fw-la authoritate_fw-la publica_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la conversus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la destruetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la potestas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refrenetut_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la putanda_fw-la talis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la infideliter_fw-la agere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la destituens_fw-la te_fw-la si_fw-la in_fw-la perpetu_fw-la unance_fw-la a_fw-la sibi_fw-la sc_fw-la subjecerat_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la meruit_fw-la in_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la regimine_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la sidelater_fw-la gerens_fw-la ut_fw-la exigit_fw-la regis_fw-la officium_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_fw-la subditis_fw-la non_fw-la servetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o appendix_n p._n 137._o 188_o i_o see_v francis_n thin_a in_o catalogue_n of_o lord_n chauncellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 41._o to_o 73._o k_o matthew_n paris_n hut_n ang._n p._n 415._o matth._n west_n anno_fw-la 1222._o p._n 1●3_n daniel_n p._n 157._o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n p._n 386._o francis_n thin_a catalogue_n of_o chauncellor_n holinshed_n vol._n ●_z p._n 1275_o the_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 48._o 49._o l_o matthew_n paris_n hist_n ang_n p._n 619_o to_o 623._o daniel_n 161_o 162_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2._o p_n 49._o 56._o m_o walsingham_n hist._n ang._n p._n 143._o 300._o 3_o 〈◊〉_d 312_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 2_o p._n 57_o 58._o n_o see_v the_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 70_o 71_o o_o speed_n holinshed_n grafton_n in_o 1._o r._n 5_o p_o see_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 18._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 7._o 14._o eliz._n c._n 6._o the_o act_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n *_o 16._o car._n c._n 1._o *_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o f._n 8._o to_o 16._o *_o 16_o c._n 1._o *_o see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 7._o 42._o *_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o edit._n 2._o p._n 13._o *_o hall_n chron._n 2●_z hen._n 5._o c._n 19_o grasion_n p._n 1191_o *_o 9_o hen._n 3._o c._n 29._o 2_o edw._n 3._o c._n 8._o x_o see_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliament_n cambden_n holinsh_fw-mi vowel_n and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o their_o treatise_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o journal_n and_o parliament_n roll_v y_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 15._o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o 5._o stat._n 1._o 31._o h_o 8._o c._n 10._o z_o brooke_n parliament_n 7._o dyer_n 60._o a._n a_o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 19_o 20._o ash_n table_n error_n 65._o b_o dyer_n f._n 59_o 60_o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o br._n parl._n 11._o 1._o jac._n c._n 23._o c_o stat_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24._o 28._o register_n f._n 271._o d_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o all_o act_n for_o subsidy_n e_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n pars_fw-la 2._o p._n 25._o 61_o 66_o 67_o 68_o 70_o 71._o and_o here_o p._n 2._o 3._o