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england_n act_n king_n power_n 3,247 5 5.0875 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88829 An examination of the political part of Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan. By George Lawson, rector of More in the county of Salop. Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1657 (1657) Wing L706; Thomason E1591_3; Thomason E1723_2; ESTC R208842 108,639 222

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what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
of_o 600._o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a that_o name_n without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v their_o advice_n g._n l._n this_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a slave_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n their_o subject_n slave_n without_o propriety_n of_o good_n or_o liberty_n of_o person_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mere_o nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o but_o so_o many_o carrier_n of_o letter_n and_o petition_n between_o home_n and_o the_o court_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o subordinate_a representative_n i_o know_v not_o i_o think_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o oppose_v those_o who_o affirm_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v coordinate_a not_o subordinate_a power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a subordinate_a representative_n or_o power_n he_o may_v safe_o and_o must_v grant_v in_o all_o state_n the_o word_n representative_a he_o either_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o intolerable_o abuse_v his_o unwary_a and_o unlearned_a reader_n by_o that_o term_n a_o representative_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o who_o by_o his_o presence_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o another_o that_o be_v absent_a for_o some_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o act_v that_o which_o another_o shall_v do_v but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v not_o yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o person_n represent_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o one_o may_v represent_v another_o as_o a_o superior_a who_o may_v represent_v another_o in_o any_o act_n so_o far_o as_o that_o other_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o as_o a_o inferior_a by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o superior_a or_o as_o a_o equal_a by_o consent_n so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n will_v undertake_v to_o act_v for_o he_o in_o all_o these_o representation_n the_o representeé_n and_o the_o representer_n be_v judge_v one_o person_n in_o a_o free-state_n a_o parliament_n be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o we_o call_v a_o general_a representative_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o representation_n be_v because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n can_v well_o act_v personal_o what_o kind_n of_o representative_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v be_v hard_o to_o know_v except_o we_o know_v certain_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o many_o abuse_n of_o that_o excellent_a assembly_n be_v now_o unknown_a it_o be_v certain_o trust_v with_o the_o high_a act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n the_o whole_a body_n consist_v of_o several_a order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n as_o of_o king_n peer_n commons_o the_o clergy_n whether_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a it_o be_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o though_o they_o may_v declare_v it_o what_o it_o be_v their_o power_n be_v great_a without_o all_o doubt_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o a_o late_a parliament_n may_v alter_v and_o reform_v what_o a_o former_a have_v establish_v which_o argue_v that_o the_o 40._o county_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o all_o parliament_n have_v their_o original_n and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v parliament_n be_v above_o they_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n do_v represent_v the_o connty_n and_o the_o burrough_n the_o convocation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o peer_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n their_o family_n vassal_n and_o dependent_n but_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v represent_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v if_o the_o law_n do_v consider_v he_o as_o a_o infant_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n he_o can_v represent_v no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v plain_a reason_n why_o he_o never_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o representative_a yet_o evident_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o representative_a and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o representer_n as_o he_o fond_o imagine_v but_o the_o person_n represent_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n 1._o that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n 3._o be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a 4._o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n 5._o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n 1._o our_o government_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n be_v true_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n confess_v that_o elective_a limit_a king_n be_v call_v monarch_n and_o their_o kingdom_n monarchy_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o again_o monarchy_n be_v regal_a over_o freeman_n despotical_a over_o slave_n and_o servant_n not_o by_o a_o legal_a but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n if_o he_o say_v its_o regal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v if_o he_o say_v its_o despotical_a its_o false_a and_o we_o know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o dr._n sibthorp_n and_o mannering_n or_o martin_n affirm_v this_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o by_o man_n who_o have_v be_v as_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o king_n in_o these_o civil_a war_n as_o any_o other_o 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sovereignty_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n but_o first_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o sovereignty_n if_o he_o understand_v a_o absolute_a supreme_a power_n it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v challenge_v so_o much_o power_n as_o they_o can_v acquire_v and_o keep_v and_o as_o their_o sword_n be_v long_a or_o short_a so_o their_o power_n in_o possession_n be_v more_o or_o less_o yet_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n and_o the_o best_a custom_n it_o be_v always_o determine_v within_o certain_a bound_n second_o whence_o will_v he_o commence_v the_o date_n of_o 600._o year_n and_o how_o will_v he_o derive_v the_o sovereignty_n if_o from_o the_o conqueror_n the_o date_n of_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v &_o the_o succession_n be_v interrupt_v if_o not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n upon_o a_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o conqueror_n as_o conqueror_n all_o free_a english_a man_n will_v deny_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n and_o by_o consent_n they_o never_o have_v it_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n the_o title_n itself_o do_v vanish_v he_o say_v something_o prove_v nothing_o that_o he_o be_v call_v sovereign_a do_v neither_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v real_o such_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o title_n or_o name_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o title_n be_v constant_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o our_o king_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o title_n and_o the_o word_n but_o never_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n as_o contarene_n tell_v we_o have_v insignia_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la majestas_fw-la be_v sometime_o maxima_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o this_o no_o subject_n deny_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v his_o sceptre_n and_o his_o throne_n his_o robe_n and_o diadem_n but_o all_o these_o be_v far_o short_a of_o supreme_a power_n majestas_fw-la be_v personalis_fw-la aut_fw-la realis_fw-la real_a he_o have_v not_o personal_n he_o may_v have_v yet_o personal_a majesty_n may_v be_v his_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o that_o also_o two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o
another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v two_o arm_n force_v and_o justice_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n g._n l._n the_o former_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n subdue_v depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a conquer_a be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o power_n for_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o governor_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o change_v their_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o two_o maxim_n of_o law_n i_o may_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n can_v make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a partly_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o revelation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o mat._n 16.17_o this_o revelation_n be_v a_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n except_o we_o will_v quarrel_v with_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o and_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o from_o god_n reveal_v not_o only_o outward_o but_o inward_o too_o it_o be_v also_o further_o teach_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o yet_o this_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v so_o wrought_v in_o we_o as_o that_o ordinary_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o scripture_n teach_v explain_v apply_v unto_o man_n heart_n of_o hear_v study_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o act_n as_o man_n may_v natural_o perform_v and_o also_o so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o its_o this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v g._n l._n the_o supreme_a power_n as_o supreme_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a so_o in_o a_o political_a body_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n one_o only_a principle_n of_o motion_n one_o supreme_a will_n direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o strengthen_v with_o one_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v command_v judge_n execute_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n or_o regular_a motion_n yet_o this_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v in_o many_o person_n several_a and_o distinct_a physical_o but_o moral_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v in_o one_o suffrage_n that_o some_o have_v make_v in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n three_o coordinate_a power_n with_o their_o several_a negative_n and_o their_o several_a distinct_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o yet_o even_o these_o do_v place_n all_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o all_o joint_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o common_a lawyer_n civilian_n and_o divine_n who_o neither_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o among_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o yet_o this_o can_v satisfy_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n what_o the_o power_n of_o commons_o what_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o lord_n be_v two_o distinct_a house_n or_o no_o or_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a for_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o legislation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o though_o in_o judicial_a act_n two_o yet_o suppose_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a power_n alone_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o kind_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n these_o shall_v be_v we_o read_v first_o of_o the_o forty_o lord_n of_o the_o forty_o county_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o they_o be_v feudarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o patent_n lord_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o first_o but_o afterward_o when_o any_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n they_o by_o that_o very_a writ_n be_v make_v baron_n with_o suffrage_n among_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v lord_n by_o patent_n and_o such_o be_v most_o yea_o almost_o all_o our_o lord_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o last_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o by_o they_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o hinder_v and_o cross_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o herein_o few_o of_o our_o ordinary_a history_n can_v help_v we_o because_o they_o relate_v only_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o baron_n sometime_o the_o commons_o be_v ascendant_n and_o predominant_a as_o now_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v descendant_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v rectify_v all_o this_o and_o unite_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o miserable_o divide_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o also_o oftentime_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o alteration_n of_o the_o sorm_n already_o settle_v g._n l._n that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o also_o of_o ruin_n too_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a example_n and_o this_o may_v be_v powerful_a and_o prevalent_a with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o affect_v novelty_n yet_o with_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v good_a to_o one_o may_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o another_o and_o that_o change_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v dangerous_a for_o to_o unsettle_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a for_o to_o introduce_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n may_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o have_v be_v former_o examine_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o leviathan_n may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o good_a government_n than_o any_o of_o their_o history_n which_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ill-disposed_a in_o those_o book_n they_o may_v read_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o free-state_n and_o few_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n but_o that_o they_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o be_v not_o to_o covet_v every_o model_n they_o read_v of_o such_o man_n as_o he_o do_v shameful_o debase_v free-state_n as_o form_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o flatter_v limit_v prince_n as_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o advance_v monarchy_n so_o high_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a form_n of_o government_n so_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o command_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o bow_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n yet_o he_o never_o institute_v immediate_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v a_o free-state_n and_o when_o a_o king_n be_v desire_v he_o be_v offend_v and_o under_o a_o regal_a government_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v whereas_o he_o think_v these_o book_n do_v teach_v regicide_n and_o kill_v of_o king_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v detest_v if_o do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyrannicide_n to_o plead_v for_o tyrant_n real_o such_o as_o such_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v they_o pervert_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n abuse_v their_o power_n act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 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