king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o body_n natural_a he_o have_v in_o this_o capacity_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o mortal_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o mystical_a frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a to_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o capacity_n conjoin_v allegiance_n be_v due_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o the_o politic_a appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n have_v proper_o no_o body_n nor_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o one_o do_v intend_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n the_o other_o be_v immortal_a the_o indictment_n therefore_o conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n admit_v then_o that_o thus_o by_o law_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o disjunction_n from_o or_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o that_o while_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o new_a case_n that_o never_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v possible_a to_o happen_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n constitute_v as_o this_o be_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n will_n where_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o coordinates_a thereupon_o disagree_v and_o fall_v out_o such_o effect_n and_o consequent_n as_o these_o that_o have_v happen_v will_v but_o too_o probable_o follow_v and_o if_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o england_n inform_v not_o in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n when_o that_o power_n and_o command_n which_o ought_v to_o flow_v from_o three_o in_o conjunction_n come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o single_o and_o apart_o or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o against_o one_o when_o new_a and_o never-heard-of_a change_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o know_v and_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v the_o exact_a rule_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n contain_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o such_o case_n even_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o thence_o original_o spring_v the_o unerring_a rule_n that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a law_n for_o rule_n and_o subjection_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o contemplation_n hereof_o as_o the_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n that_o law_n which_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n infuse_v into_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n the_o law_n eternal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o many_o or_o legislative_a but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o community_n or_o a_o associated_n people_n by_o the_o right_n dictate_v and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n judg._n 20_o &_o 21_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n that_o make_v war_n and_o that_o with_o their_o brethren_n they_o meet_v as_o one_o man_n to_o do_v it_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o justice_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v that_o which_o chancellor_n fortescue_n call_v political_a power_n here_o in_o england_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o regal_a office_n constitute_v or_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n and_o become_v appropriate_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n thus_o politic_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a efflux_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n agree_v and_o selden_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o best_a receive_a law-book_n bracton_n fleta_n lambard_n upon_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o fortescue_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n whence_o these_o and_o all_o government_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n do_v flow_v this_o politic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n partake_v of_o its_o moral_n and_o immutable_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n with_o other_o statute_n rehearse_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a for_o they_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v good_a in_o all_o law_n of_o england_n before_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v make_v due_a and_o bind_v by_o this_o law_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o community_n declare_v their_o mind_n by_o their_o own_o free_a choose_a delegate_n and_o trustee_n in_o harmony_n with_o the_o eternal_a law_n appear_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o their_o representative_a and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o joint_a co-operation_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n but_o through_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n of_o the_o time_n these_o two_o power_n the_o regal_a and_o political_a which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v up_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n fall_v asunder_o and_o find_v themselves_o in_o disjunction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o question_n be_v now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v most_o right_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adhere_v unto_o and_o obey_v but_o unto_o whether_o power_n adherence_n be_v a_o crime_n in_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o state_n which_o since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n evident_o above_o the_o track_n of_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n contain_v in_o the_o positive_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o all_o statute_n presuppose_v these_o two_o power_n regal_a and_o political_a in_o conjunction_n perfect_a unity_n and_o subserviency_n which_o this_o case_n do_v not_o can_v admit_v so_o exceed_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o case_n be_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o and_o question_v how_o far_o any_o other_o parliament_n but_o that_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o its_o own_o act_n and_o intention_n can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o however_o the_o point_n be_v of_o so_o abstruse_a and_o high_a consideration_n as_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o by_o law-book_n be_v most_o undeniable_a to_o wit_n bracton_n and_o other_o this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o contest_v that_o ensue_v and_o receive_v its_o decision_n by_o the_o late_a war_n
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o expose_v to_o punishment_n from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o traitor_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o case_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o involve_v in_o treason_n either_o against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v question_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o it_o the_o security_n then_o and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o pardon_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v or_o deny_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o common_a law_n a_o opinion_n sure_a which_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v that_o person_n in_o england_n of_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o of_o age_n that_o have_v not_o counsel_v aid_v or_o abet_v either_o by_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o your_o judgement_n upon_o i_o you_o condemn_v in_o effigy_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o understand_v before_o it_o may_v not_o have_v hinder_v his_o majesty_n restoration_n beside_o although_o until_o this_o judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o i_o the_o people_n have_v apprehend_v themselves_o as_o free_a from_o question_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o general_n pardon_v yet_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o such_o their_o safety_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o against_o both_o these_o in_o their_o action_n they_o be_v find_v faulty_a and_o taint_v with_o a_o moral_a guilt_n and_o that_o as_o principal_n also_o since_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n what_o terrify_v reflection_n must_v this_o needs_o stir_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v his_o turn_n will_v come_v next_o at_o lest_o once_o in_o two_o year_n as_o have_v befall_v i_o in_o my_o pâ—rson_n who_o however_o i_o have_v be_v misjudge_v and_o misunderstand_v can_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o my_o action_n that_o which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o eye_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a well-constituted_n government_n of_o england_n on_o its_o own_o basis_n and_o primitive_a righteous_a foundation_n most_o learned_o state_v by_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n make_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o i_o do_v account_v it_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o to_o preserve_v it_o at_o least_o in_o its_o root_n whatever_o change_v and_o alteration_n it_o may_v be_v expose_v unto_o in_o its_o branch_n through_o the_o blusterous_a and_o stormy_a time_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o we_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o a_o kingdom_n acquaint_v with_o political_a power_n as_o fortescue_n show_v we_o be_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v in_o parliament_n nay_o though_o this_o representation_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o be_v restrain_v for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o single_a act_n into_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v when_o by_o the_o inordinate_a fire_n of_o the_o time_n two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v for_o a_o season_n be_v melt_v down_o they_o do_v but_o retire_v into_o their_o root_n and_o be_v not_o hereby_o in_o their_o right_n destroy_v but_o rather_o preserve_v though_o as_o to_o their_o exercise_n lay_v for_o a_o while_o asleep_a till_o the_o season_n come_v of_o their_o revival_n and_o restoration_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o at_o a_o time_n critical_a and_o decisive_a though_o to_o my_o own_o hazard_n and_o ill_a usage_n i_o do_v declare_v my_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o line_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o particular_a this_o i_o not_o only_o positive_o refuse_v to_o take_v but_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o thought_n which_o the_o parliament_n reassume_v thereof_o till_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o come_v whole_o at_o last_o to_o decline_v it_o a_o proof_n undeniable_a of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o any_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o i_o as_o to_o the_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v that_o which_o give_v such_o jealousy_n to_o many_o in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o show_v their_o dislike_n of_o i_o and_o to_o discharge_v i_o from_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o affirm_v as_o to_o my_o being_n no_o lead_v or_o first_o actor_n in_o any_o change_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o my_o deportment_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o great_a violation_n of_o privilege_n happen_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n several_a member_n thereof_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v their_o seat_n there_o this_o make_v i_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o of_o decemb._n 1648_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o public_a transaction_n and_o during_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n most_o obvious_a to_o exception_n in_o way_n of_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n do_v happen_v i_o can_v therefore_o true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v neither_o consent_n nor_o vote_n at_o first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o non-address_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o in_o the_o least_o any_o consent_n in_o or_o approbation_n to_o his_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o require_v by_o
such_o a_o body_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o that_o body_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a ruler_n or_o head_n over_o any_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v the_o right_a of_o due_a obedience_n from_o the_o people_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o office_n not_o only_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n and_o therefore_o just_o and_o necessary_o draw_v to_o it_o and_o engage_v their_o subjection_n this_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n as_o his_o will_n and_o personal_a command_n be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v but_o his_o will_n and_o personal_n command_v single_a in_o dis-junction_a and_o disagree_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n say_v fortescue_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o this_o be_v a_o limit_v monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n power_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n politic_a the_o obedience_n then_o which_o from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o rule_n or_o royal_a command_a power_n in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n when_o sit_v and_o in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o not_o sit_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o judge_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o go_v against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o original_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o community_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o personal_a command_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o compel_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v the_o principle_n at_o bottom_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v in_o order_n to_o decline_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o legal_a restraint_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v subject_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n from_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v and_o make_v many_o year_n together_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o king_n to_o shake_v off_o these_o legal_a restraint_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o on_o their_o have_v try_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_v that_o occur_v to_o their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o the_o desire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n call_v november_n 3d_o 1640_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n 17._o car._n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o great_a security_n imaginable_a for_o keep_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o for_o quiet_v the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n but_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o this_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o war_n the_o worst_a and_o last_o of_o remedy_n for_o although_o their_o continuance_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o chief_a senate_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n both_o make_v but_o one_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n in_o law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o compact_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o build_v contain_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o on_o which_o the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o due_a allegiance_n this_o condition_n as_o the_o law_n and_o experience_n declare_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n of_o rule_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o people_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n agree_v in_o common_a council_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n assemble_v in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o law_n so_o make_v be_v call_v the_o concord_n or_o agreement_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n these_o agreement_n than_o be_v the_o standard_n unto_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n signify_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o command_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o this_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o representative_a will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fail_v and_o these_o two_o will_n declare_v themselves_o in_o contrariety_n and_o opposition_n both_o of_o they_o become_v stand_a power_n coordinate_a and_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n as_o the_o two_o channel_n wherein_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v and_o appoint_v to_o run_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n hence_o spring_v the_o war_n each_o assert_v and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o part_n and_o right_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o dis-junction_a and_o contrariety_n but_o in_o unity_n and_o agreement_n each_o with_o other_o these_o two_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n contrarient_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o example_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o cook_n be_v four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n not_o proper_o traitor_n be_v coordinate_a power_n part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o head_n to_o each_o party_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v a_o right_n of_o make_v a_o war_n as_o their_o last_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o agree_v be_v once_o enter_v thus_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o actual_a enmity_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v become_v two_o nation_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v in_o before_o for_o during_o this_o state_n of_o war_n and_o enmity_n the_o stand_a law_n in_o a_o sort_n cease_v and_o a_o new_a way_n of_o rule_n each_o party_n form_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n as_o may_v best_o consist_v for_o each_o of_o their_o safety_n and_o preservation_n upon_o this_o dis-junction_a of_o the_o two_o will_n in_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n whereof_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v these_o follow_a query_n do_v natural_o arise_v first_o to_o which_o or_o whether_o of_o these_o by_o law_n be_v the_o allegiance_n require_v as_o due_a be_v it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n single_a in_o disjunction_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o dis-junction_a from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n and_o contrariety_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o querie_n be_v in_o who_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o people_n by_o law_n to_o acquiesce_v as_o to_o the_o declare_v with_o who_o the_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o personal_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n single_a or_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n representative_a body_n the_o three_o querie_n be_v with_o who_o will_v the_o law_n be_v find_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n so_o rare_a unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v
oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o statute_n under_o colour_n whereof_o they_o act_v run_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o to_o be_v make_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n have_v this_o ground_n they_o proceed_v against_o the_o people_n upon_o mere_a information_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n without_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o promoter_n or_o informer_n contrary_a to_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o require_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o this_o act_n allow_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v arbitrary_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o aggravate_v oppression_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o disguise_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o unrepealed_a statute-law_n 42._o edw._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o we_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o if_o this_o great_a charter_n itself_o have_v never_o be_v make_v have_v england_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o righteous_a law_n and_o just_a liberty_n nothing_o less_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v ratify_v before_o that_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o mention_v among_o other_o by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o to_o what_o yet_o amount_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o these_o grant_n but_o what_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v bind_v before_o to_o observe_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n this_o we_o may_v find_v in_o mr._n lambard_n translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o begin_v anno_o 712_o to_o hen._n 1._o who_o begin_v 1100._o among_o the_o saxon_n king_n alfred_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a compiler_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v still_o hand_v along_o from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o as_o the_o unalterable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la be_v remarkable_a and_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v ratify_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o kinsman_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v as_o oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o then_o neither_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o king_n john_n time_n nor_o that_o of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v proper_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a time_n before_o this_o cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v where_o he_o note_v also_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o call_v great_a for_o quantity_n of_o word_n a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n will_v contain_v it_o but_o for_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o its_o matter_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v this_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o forest_n hubert_n therefore_o be_v just_o sentence_v according_a to_o law_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o 25_o ed._n 1._o the_o statute_n call_v confirmationes_fw-la charrarum_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o mag._n charta_n be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o any_o judgement_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o cap._n 4._o any_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_n the_o next_o famous_a stickler_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n for_o arbitrary_a domination_n be_v the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o who_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n say_v cook_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n by_o these_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o people_n will_v still_o be_v struggle_v in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n for_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n to_o obviate_v the_o encroacher_n whereof_o they_o procure_v several_a new_a ratification_n of_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o unrepealable_a even_o by_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v act_v as_o man_n and_o not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n the_o guide_v of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v and_o true_o follow_v they_o in_o consonancy_n herewith_o the_o spaniard_n say_v of_o all_o the_o three_o learned_a profession_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o only_o letter_v man_n his_o business_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o plain_a literal_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o his_o guide_n in_o give_v judgement_n pretence_n of_o mystery_n here_o carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o intent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o deep_a suspicion_n of_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v disturb_a or_o pervert_v by_o passion_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o judge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o safe_a the_o law_n shall_v guide_v they_o than_o they_o the_o law_n cook_n on_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n affirm_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o exact_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o command_n by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n shall_v come_v to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o or_o if_o such_o command_v come_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o leave_v to_o do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n so_o 14_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 11_o ric._n 2._o 10._o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 7_o run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v last_v say_v excellent_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v
our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v if_o against_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o chapter_n seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n 6_o hen._n 8._o 16._o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v end_v or_o prorogue_v 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disherit_a or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 1_o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o all_o those_o that_o make_v suggestion_n against_o any_o man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n the_o party_n by_o they_o accuse_v shall_v have_v have_v if_o attain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a or_o false_a 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o all_o monopoly_n and_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v void_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n these_o quotation_n of_o several_a statute_n as_o ratification_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o plea_n of_o this_o sufferer_n as_o certain_a steady_a unmovable_a landmark_n to_o which_o he_o oft_o relate_v the_o roll_a sea_n have_v other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o cook_n observe_v on_o that_o expression_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la offence_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o his_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o for_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o many_o successive_a plot_n and_o design_n of_o force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o probable_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o of_o so_o great_a distance_n and_o alienation_n of_o his_o majesty_n affection_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a danger_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magazine_n of_o hull_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n they_o say_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o subject_n common_a right_n for_o though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n or_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n yet_o it_o do_v privilege_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v first_o have_v the_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o accusation_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n may_v or_o may_v not_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n otherwise_o under_o this_o pretext_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o essential_o break_v as_o thereby_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n suspend_v all_o or_o any_o law_n in_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o kingdom_n they_o further_o assert_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n against_o who_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o against_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v king_n for_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o he_o have_v and_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n they_o also_o a_o vow_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a case_n but_o a_o parliament_n and_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n can_v master_v this_o parliament_n by_o force_n they_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o power_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o that_o which_o only_o make_v england_n a_o free_a monarchy_n the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o house_n carry_v in_o they_o law_n for_o their_o limit_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o end_n this_o make_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n will_v yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n signify_v therein_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o who_o encouragement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o duty_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o upon_o how_o sure_o a_o ground_n they_o go_v that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o guide_n they_o allege_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o print_v at_o large_a in_o his_o majesty_n message_n may_v 4_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n answ_n to_o provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a needless_a and_o ridiculous_a statute_n be_v it_o then_o intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o that_o print_n it_o with_o his_o majesty_n message_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o penalty_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o war_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o law_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o land_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o decline_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o this_o statute_n suppose_n may_v be_v do_v though_o man_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war._n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o that_o shall_v decline_v from_o their_o allegiance_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n in_o this_o be_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v call_v himself_o king_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o whatever_o his_o title_n may_v prove_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o kingdom_n the_o consent_n whereof_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o personal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o delegate_n consent_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n henry_n seven_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n of_o contest_v happen_v between_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la procure_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v him_z that_o be_v for_o the_o present_a allow_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_o suggest_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o see_v man_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n of_o know_v their_o duty_n if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v king_n much_o more_o when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o best_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n those_o therefore_o that_o shall_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n ought_v what_o ever_o happen_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o account_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o parliament_n countenancer_n of_o treason_n they_o say_v be_v enough_o
rule_n cap_n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n out_o of_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n sai_z sir_n edward_z cook_n do_v many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n spring_n it_o contain_v nine_o branch_n some_o whereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o my_o case_n first_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la though_o put_v last_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a branch_n second_o the_o good_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v regular_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n nor_o be_v inventory_v nor_o the_o town_n charge_v therewith_o before_o the_o owner_n be_v indict_v of_o record_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n not_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 228._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v cook_n these_o two_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v first_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n second_o that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a stat._n ri._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o beside_o it_o make_v the_o prosecution_n against_o the_o delinquent_n more_o precipitant_a violent_a and_o undue_a than_o the_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o some_o underhand_o agreement_n stop_n or_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o discourage_v both_o judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n three_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o concern_v the_o offence_n whether_o it_o prove_v that_o offence_n in_o that_o case_n cook_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o petty_a treason_n fol._n 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n staffords_n case_v that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v hen._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 37_o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v the_o judge_n opinion_n beforehand_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o who_o advice_n be_v take_v in_o they_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o say_a act_n prejudge_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n beforehand_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o my_o trial_n hereby_o the_o judge_n be_v render_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o the_o indifferency_n the_o law_n require_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o by_o the_o rule_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n all_o be_v disenable_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinance_n order_n and_o vote_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v have_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o except_v the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o benefit_n thereby_o a_o door_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o arraign_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n the_o whole_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o justification_n and_o defence_n four_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o early_o hard_a measure_n appear_v in_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o prisoner_n become_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n when_o the_o commons_o his_o proper_a judge_n declare_v he_o in_o their_o thought_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o point_n of_o life_n yet_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v commoner_n unbrought_a before_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o much_o less_o in_o opposite_a judgement_n to_o the_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v stop_v upon_o this_o dispute_n and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n a_o competition_n easy_o overrule_v although_o as_o it_o prove_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v like_a to_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o itself_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v conceive_v yourselves_o at_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v anew_o into_o memory_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o pass_v difference_n from_o first_o to_o last_o but_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o in_o my_o person_n and_o therein_o call_v in_o question_n the_o validity_n of_o that_o whole_a act_n and_o make_v void_a the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o war_n undertake_v and_o manage_v by_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o adjudge_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n moral_o guilty_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o sin_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o once_o do_v what_o ever_o promise_v indemnity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a the_o evil_a of_o the_o action_n remain_v upon_o record_n not_o only_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n but_o their_o future_a danger_n upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v forfeit_v the_o very_a indemnity_n grant_v five_o the_o length_n of_o time_n take_v to_o search_v out_o matter_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o course_n to_o find_v out_o witness_n do_v further_a evidence_n how_o unlike_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n he_o doubt_v not_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonement_n six_o month_n whereof_o be_v banishment_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o examine_v or_o have_v any_o question_n put_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v conjecture_v wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n any_o further_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n now_o these_o be_v so_o general_a that_o nothing_o certain_a or_o particular_a can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n a_o great_a delinquent_n his_o estate_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v inventory_v his_o rental_n demand_v his_o rent_n be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o they_o forbid_v to_o pay_v they_o his_o very_a court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o officer_n of_o great_a personage_n claim_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o threaten_v his_o officer_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o undue_a proceed_n the_o prisoner_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v undischarged_a either_o principal_a or_o interest_n the_o hope_n of_o private_a lucre_n and_o profit_n hereby_o be_v such_o in_o the_o tenant_n and_o other_o person_n seek_v out_o for_o far_o and_o near_o to_o be_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o last_o something_o by_o way_n
the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v my_o approbation_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o what_o be_v do_v i_o utter_o refuse_v and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n upon_o those_o term_n but_o occasion_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o that_o be_v omit_v hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n sit_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o resolution_n and_o vote_n for_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n be_v pass_v some_o week_n before_o my_o return_n to_o parliament_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o consonant_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o uphold_v that_o political_a power_n which_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n and_o introduction_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o monarchy_n itself_o by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a writer_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v then_o appear_v to_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a alteration_n make_v to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o perform_v my_o allegiance_n therein_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n then_o regnant_a upon_o my_o principle_n before_o declare_v yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o have_v receive_v trust_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n both_o within_o and_o without_o i_o do_v conscientious_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a therein_o this_o i_o do_v upon_o a_o public_a account_n not_o dare_v to_o quit_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o first_o writ_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a or_o gainful_a end_n to_o profit_v myself_o or_o enrich_v my_o relation_n this_o may_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o great_a debt_n i_o have_v contract_v as_o by_o the_o destitute_a condition_n my_o many_o child_n be_v in_o as_o to_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o and_o i_o do_v public_o challenge_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v give_v information_n of_o any_o bribe_n or_o covert_a way_n use_v by_o i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o public_a act_n therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v have_v be_v upon_o principle_n of_o integrity_n honour_n justice_n reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o as_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o want_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n a_o second_o great_a change_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n thereof_o to_o the_o pluck_n up_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o by_o the_o very_a root_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n by_o force_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o oppose_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffering_n and_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o well_o near_o have_v cost_v i_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o of_o my_o very_a life_n if_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o will_n which_o a_o high_a than_o he_o hinder_v yet_o i_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n under_o great_a hardship_n four_o month_n in_o a_o island_n by_o his_o order_n hereby_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v be_v most_o undeniable_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o end_n of_o my_o action_n all_o along_o that_o be_v against_o usurpation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n on_o the_o other_o as_o i_o doubt_v the_o law_n may_v not_o warrant_v or_o indempnifie_v unless_o i_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o overrule_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n the_o three_o considerable_a change_n be_v the_o total_a disappoint_a and_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o return_v again_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o primitive_a and_o original_a trust_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n will_v then_o permit_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v influence_v the_o government_n towards_o the_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o own_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a root_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o wit_n their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n give_v by_o their_o own_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v again_o act_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n than_o reentered_n upon_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o at_o least_o struggle_v for_o it_o in_o this_o season_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o declare_v my_o true_a intention_n as_o to_o the_o government_n upon_o occasion_n of_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n before_o mention_v and_o whereas_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v from_o exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n or_o royal_a authority_n in_o this_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ill-will_n bear_v i_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v i_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o about_o jan._n 9_o 1659._o and_o by_o many_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v or_o at_o least_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o royalist_n yea_o i_o be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o my_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o confine_v as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o my_o own_o house_n some_o time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o own_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o failer_z of_o duty_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o those_o circumstance_n i_o then_o be_v in_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n i_o see_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n declare_v his_o intention_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o his_o return_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n in_o england_n and_o to_o indempnifie_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v appear_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o public_a question_n if_o call_v thereto_o as_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o innocency_n and_o his_o majesty_n declare_v favour_n as_o beforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o future_a i_o determine_v to_o demean_v myself_o with_o that_o inoffensiveness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o my_o duty_n as_o to_o give_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o new_a provocation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o government_n all_o this_o on_o my_o part_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v whatever_o my_o suffering_n have_v be_v nor_o be_o i_o willing_a in_o the_o least_o to_o harbour_v any_o discourage_a thought_n in_o my_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n generosity_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o any_o malicious_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o be_o desirous_a for_o the_o future_a to_o walk_v peaceable_o and_o blameless_o whatever_o therefore_o my_o personal_a suffering_n have_v be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n i_o rather_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o false_a report_n and_o calumny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o misjudger_n of_o my_o action_n than_o reckon_v they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n proper_a inclination_n who_o favour_n and_o clemency_n i_o have_v have_v just_a reason_n with_o all_o humility_n to_o acknowledge_v first_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1660_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o a_o person_n under_o my_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n either_o for_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o second_o however_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n pleasure_n my_o self_n unheard_a though_o then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o ready_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o except_v i_o out_o of_o the_o common_a indemnity_n and_o subject_v i_o to_o question_v for_o my_o action_n yet_o they_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n admit_v the_o possibility_n that_o in_o such_o question_n of_o i_o i_o may_v be_v attaint_v make_v
a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 17._o their_o very_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o hole_n with_o which_o they_o say_v we_o see_v and_o for_o which_o christ_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n in_o like_a case_n that_o therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v john_n 9_o 41._o or_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o only_a a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o the_o fiery_a and_o devour_a indignation_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o here_o be_v that_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o boast_n of_o many_o profess_v church_n and_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n fabric_n or_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n will_v come_v to_o ezek._n 13._o and_o mat._n 7._o their_o very_a eye_n their_o high_a enlightening_n and_o excellent_a spiritual_a gift_n their_o supernatural_a or_o infuse_a humane_a learning_n that_o be_v admit_v only_o as_o a_o adorn_v and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n unaccompanied_a with_o that_o fire-baptisme_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o for_o the_o transform_a of_o the_o natural_a man_n into_o spiritual_a even_o these_o eye_n become_v evil_a mat._n 6._o 23._o and_o this_o light_n oppose_v and_o prefer_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o excellent_a discern_a and_o marvellous_a light_n in_o spiritual_a believer_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n into_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fatal_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o all_o their_o tongue_n also_o though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o excellency_n and_o dexterity_n of_o express_v what_o they_o see_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o mouth_n zech._n 14._o 12._o and_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o become_v and_o according_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o mere_a sound_a brass_n and_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 31._o and_o 13._o 1._o give_v no_o certain_a sound_n and_o right_a warning_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o good_a sight_n of_o faith_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o confidence_n in_o those_o attainment_n which_o may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n and_o spiritual_a whoredom_n ezek._n 16._o 1_o 15._o all_o these_o consideration_n of_o church_n and_o state_n put_v together_o afford_v great_a ground_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v how_o far_o the_o face_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o which_o god_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o some_o year_n now_o past_a do_v speak_v or_o signify_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o signal_n appearance_n or_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o people_n quarrel_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o profane_a heathen_a that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n utter_o and_o universal_o to_o remove_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o which_o have_v be_v act_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o nation_n among_o we_o in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o our_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o follow_a querie_n whether_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o in_o their_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v make_v indissolvable_a unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o free_a vote_n and_o this_o by_o particular_a and_o express_a statute_n have_v not_o have_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n a_o quarrel_n more_o god_n than_o their_o own_o 1._o it_o may_v appear_v they_o have_v first_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o undertake_n the_o war_n be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o 2._o second_o be_v it_o not_o undertake_v upon_o mutual_a appeal_n of_o both_o party_n to_o god_n desire_v he_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o to_o give_v the_o decision_n and_o issue_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n when_o no_o other_o law_n can_v be_v hear_v as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o this_o controversy_n from_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 3._o three_o pursuant_n to_o such_o decision_n do_v they_o not_o recover_v and_o repossess_v the_o kingdom_n original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_v to_o conserve_v and_o secure_v it_o as_o due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n and_o all_o adam_n posterity_n be_v proper_o one_o universal_a kingdom_n on_o earth_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n both_o as_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n so_o recover_v they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o to_o remain_v in_o and_o retain_v this_o their_o true_a freedom_n unresign_v and_o unsubject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o else_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n do_v choose_v their_o first_o king_n upon_o condition_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n rule_v just_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n with_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n no_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o they_o after_o that_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o they_o either_o to_o judge_n the_o realm_n or_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n otherwise_o than_o be_v by_o they_o reserve_v and_o stipulate_v by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v in_o it_o its_o own_o evidence_n yet_o as_o as_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o way_n be_v visible_o own_a uphold_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v prosecute_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o its_o own_o fast-rooting_a and_o establishment_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o association_n of_o multitude_n what_o then_o remain_v for_o the_o recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n and_o way_n but_o such_o a_o seasonable_a and_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n what_o but_o the_o take_a thing_n immediate_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o administration_n