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england_n act_n king_n power_n 3,247 5 5.0875 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n for_o to_o discover_v roman_a catholic_n by_o the_o refusal_n thereof_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o distinguish_v loyal_a catholic_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o first_o because_o the_o title_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o title_n be_v put_v in_o by_o those_o who_o frame_v the_o act_n and_o intend_v thereby_o to_o declare_v their_o intention_n second_o because_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o christian_n institute_v by_o pagan_a emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o only_o to_o distinguish_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a christian_n from_o other_o who_o be_v not_o such_o for_o christian_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a test_n ordain_v by_o they_o
be_v say_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o many_o of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n do_v feign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o christian_n as_o some_o protestant_n feign_v that_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o papist_n and_o consequent_o those_o pagan_a emperor_n might_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n have_v require_v a_o compliance_n with_o those_o test_n in_o order_n to_o their_o security_n as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la require_v his_o christian_a soldier_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o standard_n where_o he_o and_o jupiter_n be_v paint_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o he_o three_o because_o protestant_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forementioned_a act_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o inconsistency_n as_o a_o infection_n draw_v from_o our_o religion_n and_o consequent_o they_o intend_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o distinguish_v roman_a catholic_n from_o not_o roman_a catholic_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o catholic_n who_o stick_n to_o their_o principle_n as_o by_o they_o understand_v from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o protestant_n sentiment_n renounce_v or_o deny_v some_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n though_o they_o require_v somewhat_o more_o for_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o their_o religion_n 83._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o all_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n though_o the_o thing_n of_o itself_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o indifferent_a as_o with_o the_o eat_n of_o swines-flesh_n in_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n before_o a_o idol_n which_o may_v have_v be_v institute_v as_o a_o affront_n for_o such_o sign_n be_v only_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a oath_n enact_v in_o france_n we_o can_v not_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o catholic_n from_o not_o catholic_n 84._o again_o our_o present_a oath_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o several_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n particular_o direct_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o good_a english_a catholic_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o forbear_v the_o take_v thereof_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n frame_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o refuse_v it_o in_o france_n as_o here_o and_o sure_o the_o french_a be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o have_v definire_fw-la he_o express_o prohibit_v they_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o defend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n they_o will_v have_v submit_v thereunto_o since_o we_o see_v that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o bull_n of_o innocent_a x._o wherein_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n be_v condemn_v and_o assent_v unto_o it_o without_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o though_o several_a person_n in_o france_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o those_o proposition_n 85._o the_o better_a to_o explicate_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o two_o person_n possess_v their_o respective_a land_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o lawful_a judge_n as_o possess_v such_o land_n upon_o a_o unjust_a title_n the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o personal_o condemn_v though_o his_o title_n be_v no_o better_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o condemnation_n nor_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o land_n till_o he_o be_v personal_o condemn_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o english_a be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v particular_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o french_a suppose_v they_o have_v the_o like_a oath_n or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o oath_n as_o they_o do_v not_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n as_o not_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o liberty_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o they_o who_o live_v in_o place_n infect_v as_o to_o other_o who_o inhabit_v place_n free_a from_o infection_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n as_o to_o those_o who_o enjoy_v fair_a weather_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o we_o english_a who_o live_v in_o a_o kingdom_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o under_o a_o persecution_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n where_o they_o public_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n and_o obedient_a son_n to_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o what_o they_o determine_v concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n can_v be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o hatred_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n whenas_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o our_o magistrate_n be_v implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o they_o resolve_v concern_v the_o pope_n power_n may_v prudent_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o with_o design_n to_o bring_v off_o catholic_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o certain_o we_o ought_v to_o trust_v rather_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o give_v he_o more_o liberty_n than_o a_o enemy_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o our_o adversary_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o public_a act_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o take_v our_o present_a oath_n 86._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o our_o adversary_n do_v boast_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n be_v consult_v about_o this_o oath_n have_v approve_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o see_v their_o subscription_n produce_v and_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v hitherto_o for_o the_o oath_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o those_o public_a act_n above_o quote_v i_o remember_v that_o those_o who_o heretofore_o defend_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n katherine_n pretend_v to_o have_v subscription_n from_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o favour_n yet_o all_o catholic_n now_o confess_v that_o the_o forementioned_a marriage_n be_v valid_a though_o the_o validity_n thereof_o have_v never_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n but_o only_o by_o particular_a bull_n or_o brief_n as_o the_o unlawfulness_n also_o of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v declare_v moreover_o admit_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o paris_n have_v approve_v this_o oath_n as_o represent_v unto_o they_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o case_n be_v state_v for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o state_n right_o a_o case_n and_o several_a time_n be_v leave_v out_o some_o circumstance_n very_o material_a which_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o particular_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o several_a difference_n assign_v above_o between_o england_n and_o france_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a debate_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o wherewith_o french_a divine_v might_n probable_o be_v unacquainted_a and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v only_o concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o because_o they_o deny_v those_o who_o propose_v the_o quere_z present_o infer_v that_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o inference_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o have_v be_v show_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o case_n different_o state_v require_v a_o different_a solution_n neither_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o a_o divine_a when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o a_o case_n so_o state_v to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v right_o state_v or_o not_o some_o french_a divine_n have_v be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o catholic_n in_o england_n to_o frequent_v the_o protestant_a church_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o france_n for_o catholic_n to_o go_v to_o the_o huguenot_n church_n yet_o afterward_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n brief_a prohibit_v english_a catholic_n to_o frequent_v such_o church_n which_o he_o have_v not_o prohibit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o have_v answer_v and_o subscribe_v the_o contrary_n 87._o beside_o shall_v we_o see_v the_o subscription_n of_o those_o doctor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o
they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o consequent_o we_o can_v probable_o presume_v they_o have_v any_o such_o resolution_n so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v do_v they_o must_v needs_o confess_v themselves_o bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n brief_n concern_v this_o matter_n till_o they_o be_v lawful_o repeal_v 138._o consider_v three_o whether_o the_o same_o exception_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v misinform_v that_o the_o pope_n brief_n be_v here_o in_o england_n of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v do_v acknowledge_v no_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o his_o realm_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o subject_n whether_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v fallible_a and_o inferior_a to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o exception_n mention_v above_o whether_o i_o say_v the_o same_o exception_n may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v sentence_n for_o they_o and_o against_o we_o and_o have_v command_v all_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o whether_o our_o adversary_n do_v think_v that_o such_o exception_n make_v by_o we_o in_o that_o case_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n can_v have_v justify_v our_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o our_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n or_o what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v of_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v persist_v still_o to_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o doctor_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o probability_n shall_v have_v still_o refuse_v the_o oath_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o such_o proceed_n of_o we_o in_o that_o case_n though_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o they_o make_v use_v of_o will_v have_v be_v justifiable_a 139._o consider_v four_o that_o the_o maxim_n they_o make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o in_o this_o great_a debate_n viz._n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a matter_n better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v and_o consequent_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v lawful_o dispossess_v of_o what_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n be_v insignificant_a in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o adversary_n also_o understand_v it_o as_o long_o only_o as_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n have_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n now_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o even_o our_o adversary_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n decide_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n as_o the_o opponent_n will_v needs_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n our_o adversary_n say_v be_v under_o debate_n but_o only_o prohibit_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o decide_v it_o in_o his_o own_o favour_n and_o every_o one_o have_v right_a as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o hinder_v his_o adversary_n from_o decide_v it_o on_o his_o side_n 140._o consider_v five_o whether_o mere_a indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n such_o as_o be_v in_o every_o king_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v dispossess_v they_o actual_o thereof_o if_o not_o then_o to_o admit_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o do_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n which_o do_v actual_o dispossess_v king_n of_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 141._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o according_a to_o the_o several_a precedent_n allege_v by_o such_o author_n who_o assert_v the_o aforementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o assent_v unto_o as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n by_o their_o adversary_n pope_n have_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n many_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n just_a or_o not_o just_o i_o do_v not_o decide_v for_o one_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o power_n by_o exercise_v its_o acts._n so_o that_o the_o debate_n which_o remain_v be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n or_o not_o but_o only_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o just_a possession_n thereof_o or_o only_o a_o usurp_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o a_o power_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_o decide_v against_o he_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o a_o doubtful_a thing_n 142._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o one_o can_v wage_v war_n or_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o what_o he_o possess_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a since_o grave_a author_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o no_o body_n who_o have_v only_o a_o probable_a opinion_n on_o his_o side_n can_v lawful_o dispossess_v another_o of_o what_o actual_o he_o have_v 143._o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n object_v in_o the_o last_o place_n against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n and_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n be_v flatterer_n of_o prince_n and_o sycophant_n of_o temporal_a court_n as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n be_v flatterer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o sycophant_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o whether_o moral_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o where_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n as_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o supremacy_n in_o temporall_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v some_o prospect_n of_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n we_o be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n if_o one_o defend_v the_o negative_a that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o from_o the_o king_n if_o one_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o whether_o be_v this_o exception_n equitable_a one_o ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o either_o side_n 144._o consider_v second_o whether_o roman_a catholic_n his_o majesty_n subject_n do_v not_o depend_v more_o of_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o order_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o preferment_n then_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o roman_a court_n or_o whether_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v not_o fear_v more_o damage_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n than_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o final_o whether_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o hope_v to_o obtain_v great_a advantage_n from_o his_o majesty_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n than_o the_o former_a from_o his_o holiness_n by_o impugn_v it_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n aim_n or_o may_v aim_v at_o some_o particular_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v what_o damage_n they_o can_v fear_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n may_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n do_v not_o any_o harm_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o excommunication_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o english_a catholic_n who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v fear_v lest_o the_o penalty_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n which_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o execute_v do_v in_o effect_n equal_o prejudice_n and_o what_o such_o catholic_n can_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o
the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o latter_a question_n and_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o call_v prince_n to_o a_o account_n do_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o people_n and_o even_o as_o to_o this_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o man_n may_v at_o first_o imagine_v for_o however_o the_o primitive_a christian_n think_v it_o no_o flattery_n to_o prince_n to_o derive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o to_o make_v they_o accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o as_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o below_o he_o as_o might_n be_v easy_o prove_v by_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n yet_o after_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n come_v into_o request_n the_o commonwealth-principle_n do_v so_o too_o and_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o original_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o gregory_n vii_o that_o holy_a and_o meek-spirited_n pope_n not_o only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n but_o he_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o those_o who_o 21._o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n over_o their_o equal_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o their_o pride_n rapine_n perfidiousness_n murder_n ambition_n intolerable_a presumption_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n this_o excellent_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchical_a government_n we_o have_v from_o that_o famous_a leveller_n gregory_n vii_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o learned_a pope_n who_o for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n notable_o observe_v 4._o do_v ever_o any_o remonstrance_n declaration_n of_o the_o army_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n give_v a_o worse_a account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n than_o this_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n do_v what_o follow_v from_o hence_o but_o the_o justify_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n which_o upon_o these_o principle_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o people_n recover_v their_o just_a right_n against_o intolerable_a usurpation_n for_o shame_v gentleman_n never_o upbraid_v we_o more_o with_o the_o pernicious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a time_n as_o to_o civil_a government_n the_o very_o worst_a of_o our_o fanatic_n never_o talk_v so_o reproachful_o of_o it_o as_o your_o canonize_a saint_n do_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n profess_v to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o those_o can_v do_v it_o who_o have_v that_o self-denying_a saint_n gregory_n vii_o in_o such_o mighty_a veneration_n i_o pray_v gentleman_n tell_v i_o what_o divine_a assistence_n this_o good_a pope_n have_v when_o he_o give_v this_o admirable_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o very_o possible_a upon_o his_o principle_n for_o man_n to_o be_v saint_n and_o rebel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o the_o fierce_a contender_n for_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o i_o have_v find_v those_o hypothesis_n avow_v and_o maintain_v which_o justify_v all_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a regicide_n who_o when_o they_o want_v material_n and_o example_n of_o former_a age_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o seem_v learn_v in_o rebellion_n they_o find_v no_o smith_n in_o israel_n but_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n to_o sharpen_v their_o fatal_a axe_n else_o how_o come_v the_o book_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v shred_n into_o so_o many_o speech_n and_o license_v then_o by_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o glorious_a memory_n wherein_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o commonwealth_n have_v sometime_o lawful_o chastise_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o this_o have_v fall_v out_o ever_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commodious_a to_o the_o weal-public_a and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o god_n approve_v and_o prosper_v the_o same_o by_o the_o good_a success_n and_o successor_n that_o ensue_v thereof_o these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o that_o party_n here_o in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a mistake_n in_o those_o that_o think_v the_o book_n of_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o f._n parson_n alone_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o card._n allen_n sir_n francis_n inglefield_n 2._o and_o other_o principal_a person_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v know_v to_o have_v concur_v to_o the_o lay_v together_o of_o that_o book_n as_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o this_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o our_o catholic_n cause_n first_o that_o english_a catholic_n may_v understand_v what_o special_a and_o precise_a obligation_n they_o have_v to_o respect_v religion_n in_o admit_v any_o new_a prince_n above_o all_o other_o respect_v humane_a under_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v handle_v large_o clear_o and_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n reason_n doctrine_n and_o example_n throughout_o the_o first_o book_n this_o be_v purposely_o intend_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a family_n k._n james_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o firm_a protestant_a and_o therefore_o two_o breves_fw-la be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o succession_n which_o be_v send_v to_o garnet_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n one_o begin_v dilectis_fw-la filiis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o nobilibus_fw-la catholicis_fw-la the_o other_o dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la archipresbytero_fw-la &_o reliquo_fw-la clero_fw-la anglicano_n in_o both_o which_o the_o pope_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o near_o soever_o in_o blood_n 133._o unless_o he_o will_v not_o bare_o tolerate_v the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o promote_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o apostolical_a sentence_n catesby_n justify_v himself_o in_o the_o gun-powder-treason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v my_o work_n and_o shall_v be_v my_o care_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v maintain_v here_o in_o england_n by_o such_o who_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o their_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o commonwealth_n over_o their_o prince_n either_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n there_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n iii_o and_o iv._o for_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v so_o deep_a in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v and_o the_o people_n to_o deprive_v their_o sovereign_n both_o these_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n write_v about_o the_o just_a reason_n of_o cast_v off_o henry_n iii_o by_o one_o who_o be_v then_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n 9_o wherein_o the_o author_n begin_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o pass_v from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assert_v 25._o the_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o be_v so_o in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v call_v prince_n to_o account_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o people_n which_o he_o endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n by_o example_n of_o all_o sort_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o he_o add_v 6._o that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nicety_n and_o form_n of_o law_n but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n do_v supersede_n all_o those_o thing_n 23._o if_o this_o man_n have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o late_a regicide_n he_o can_v not_o more_o effectual_o have_v plead_v their_o cause_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n iii_o by_o a_o monk_n act_v and_o inspire_v by_o these_o rebellious_a principle_n come_v forth_o another_o virulent_a book_n against_o henry_n iv._o under_o the_o name_n
grant_v after_o all_o this_o that_o cajetan_a and_o soto_n both_o yield_v to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o dispense_v with_o oath_n make_v to_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n to_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o argument_n and_o cajetan_n say_v that_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v lest_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o another_o by_o it_o i._n e._n they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n although_o they_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o it_o cardinal_n tolet_n seem_v to_o speak_v home_o to_o our_o case_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 1._o no_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o person_n as_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n one_o will_v have_v think_v this_o have_v be_v as_o full_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o possible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o he_o bring_v in_o after_o it_o a_o scurvy_a exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n without_o offer_v the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v towards_o person_n censure_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o show_v how_o the_o pope_n come_v by_o that_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o oath_n in_o that_o case_n which_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v not_o in_o any_o other_o 11._o gregory_n sayr_n think_v he_o have_v nick_v the_o matter_n when_o with_o wonderful_a subtlety_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n in_o oblige_v itself_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o obligation_n follow_v upon_o it_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v swear_v now_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n in_o dispense_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o oath_n the_o bond_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o because_o every_o oath_n do_v suppose_v a_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o dispensation_n fall_v upon_o that_o and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n from_o it_o if_o this_o subtlety_n will_v hold_v for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v himself_o upon_o this_o distinction_n for_o quaeritur_fw-la as_o azorius_fw-la well_o observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o dispense_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o sayr_n take_v notice_n of_o azorius_fw-la his_o dissatisfaction_n at_o this_o answer_n but_o he_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o better_o yea_o that_o he_o can_v find_v out_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o azorius_fw-la indeed_o 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religion_n 3._o in_o a_o oath_n and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o the_o religious_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o not_o that_o of_o justice._n this_o widdrington_n say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a grave_n and_o learn_v catholic_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o renounce_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o absolve_a person_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o he_o well_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a distinction_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o absolve_v from_o that_o oath_n be_v to_o take_v it_o away_o as_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o famous_a canon_n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o juratos_fw-la so_o that_o this_o subtlety_n help_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o 5._o paul_n layman_n confess_v that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n make_v to_o a_o man_n can_v ordinary_o be_v relax_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n a_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v do_v acquire_v as_o just_a a_o right_n to_o the_o performance_n as_o he_o have_v to_o any_o of_o his_o good_n of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v but_o from_o this_o plain_a and_o just_a rule_n he_o except_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o though_o evil_a may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n although_o not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o private_a person_n whereas_o the_o church_n honour_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n woe_n be_v to_o they_o that_o make_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o this_o be_v plain_o set_v up_o a_o particular_a interest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n to_o advance_v it_o if_o 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school-divines_a casuist_n canonist_n from_o first_o to_o last_o afore_o calvin_n be_v time_n in_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n yea_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o neither_o barclay_n nor_o widdrington_n nor_o charon_n nor_o any_o other_o champion_n for_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n have_v be_v able_a yet_o to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o catholic_n authour_n afore_o calvin_n be_v time_n that_o deny_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n absolute_o or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o thus_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n 4_o since_o it_o be_v but_o more_o undeniable_o evident_a than_o all_o good_a man_n have_v cause_n to_o wish_v and_o that_o experience_n the_o easy_a and_o clear_a of_o argument_n put_v it_o too_o sad_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o this_o grand_a controversy_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o any_o cause_n pretence_n or_o exigency_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v for_o divers_a 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buy_v and_o sell_v profane_v the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n as_o heretic_n profane_v with_o their_o heresy_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o spiritual_a temple_n of_o god_n 5._o st._n peter_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n and_o god_n miraculous_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v miracle_n sometime_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n issue_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o pope_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a as_o all_o confess_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o extend_v itself_o to_o deprive_v the_o person_n excommunicate_v from_o all_o civil_a communication_n with_o other_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v above_o out_o of_o scripture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o temporal_a prince_n for_o what_o temporal_a prince_n be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o grant_v any_o such_o effect_n to_o their_o excommunication_n since_o the_o temporal_a prince_n then_o live_v be_v persecutor_n of_o christianity_n 99_o beside_o a_o confessarius_fw-la have_v mere_a spiritual_a power_n over_o his_o penitent_n and_o yet_o sure_a he_o may_v enjoin_v some_o corporal_a and_o temporal_a penance_n as_o have_v already_o be_v hint_v and_o oblige_v he_o or_o declare_v he_o oblige_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restitution_n or_o to_o forbear_v the_o go_n to_o such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v temporal_a a_o wife_n who_o can_v live_v with_o her_o husband_n without_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v pervert_v by_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o quit_v his_o company_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v over_o she_o though_o mere_o temporal_a and_o carnal_a and_o she_o may_v be_v command_v by_o 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protestant_n doubtless_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o one_o can_v be_v temporal_o punish_v by_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n or_o upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n 101._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o temporal_a prince_n have_v enact_v such_o law_n against_o spiritual_a crime_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n or_o because_o at_o least_o christian_a prince_n be_v impower_v by_o several_a title_n allow_v they_o to_o defend_v by_o their_o temporal_a force_n the_o church_n and_o to_o punish_v crime_n destructive_a to_o faith_n i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o this_o objection_n the_o pope_n may_v deprive_v one_o of_o some_o temporal_a thing_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v hinder_v it_o when_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v invest_v also_o with_o several_a title_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o direct_v the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a good_a or_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o nation_n because_o if_o a_o mere_a temporal_a power_n such_o as_o we_o only_o ascribe_v to_o king_n can_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a crime_n when_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o temporal_a good_a the_o judgement_n of_o which_o crime_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n why_o may_v not_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n such_o as_o we_o attribute_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n over_o all_o christendom_n enjoin_v in_o certain_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o obstacle_n a_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o deprive_v of_o some_o temporal_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o punishment_n and_o the_o deprivation_n of_o which_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v and_o may_v just_o in_o some_o case_n invocare_fw-la auxilium_fw-la brachii_fw-la secularis_fw-la invoke_v the_o assistence_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n in_o order_n to_o inflict_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o spiritual_a crime_n 102._o yet_o far_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v mere_a civil_a crime_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o several_a instance_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o inflict_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o a_o mere_a temporal_a power_n also_o may_v in_o certain_a case_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a prince_n who_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a civil_a jurisdiction_n why_o therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a may_v not_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n extend_v itself_o to_o punish_v in_o some_o case_n temporal_a person_n and_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n at_o least_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o temporall_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n more_o than_o spirituall_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n 103._o final_o the_o stout_a maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o great_a impugner_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v persecute_v by_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v pervert_v may_v lawful_o fly_v and_o steal_v away_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n 10.23_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la persequentur_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la fugite_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la and_o this_o even_a against_o his_o prince_n express_a prohibition_n and_o his_o spiritual_a directour_n may_v counsel_v he_o or_o enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o such_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o in_o that_o case_n deprive_v his_o prince_n upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n of_o a_o naturall-born_a subject_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o prince_n yea_o what_o priest_n or_o lay-catholick_n be_v there_o even_o among_o those_o who_o be_v so_o hot_a for_o the_o oath_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o signalise_v with_o particularity_n their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o transgress_v and_o think_v he_o may_v do_v so_o lawful_o upon_o some_o spiritual_a account_n several_a civil_a and_o temporal_a law_n enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o popish_a recusant_n either_o send_n over_o their_o child_n beyond_o sea_n against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o tarry_v in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o several_a proclamation_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o do_v many_o other_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n prohibit_v unto_o papist_n by_o the_o law_n 104._o all_o which_o instance_n most_o whereof_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n do_v evident_o evince_v that_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o vast_o different_a that_o they_o can_v in_o any_o case_n possible_a interfere_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a to_o deprive_v one_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a account_n and_o that_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o proof_n of_o the_o forementioned_a assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o any_o case_n possible_a be_v manifest_o false_a and_o of_o no_o force_n whatever_o the_o assertion_n be_v in_o itself_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n extend_v itself_o to_o temporall_n it_o may_v therefore_o depose_v