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per_fw-la mensem_fw-la as_o often_o &_o as_o long_o as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v have_v or_o feign_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o or_o that_o offender_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o try_v by_o jury_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o at_o cromwell_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o shambles_n line_v with_o red_a or_o bloody_a bay_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o use_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o train_n bands_n but_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o domineer_a redcoat_n or_o fanatic_n with_o their_o bashaw_n or_o major-general_n maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o keep_v or_o make_v they_o quiet_a under_o their_o vassalage_n or_o slavery_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n long_o ago_o remit_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n
and_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o what_o they_o make_v it_o with_o and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o set_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o make_n of_o measure_n and_o howsoever_o style_v a_o statute_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o exemplification_n only_o make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baker_n of_o coventry_n mention_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v be_v still_o hold_v in_o which_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o write_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n then_o reside_v and_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offend_a baker_n by_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o brewer_n by_o the_o tumbril_n or_o some_o other_o correction_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n at_o the_o market_n and_o after_o how_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n waistel_n which_o name_n a_o sort_n of_o bread_n of_o the_o court_n or_o king_n house_n do_v yet_o retain_v and_o other_o bread_n after_o wheat_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o second_o or_o of_o the_o three_o price_n also_o upon_o how_o much_o increase_n or_o decrease_v in_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n a_o baker_n ought_v to_o change_v the_o assize_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o bread_n and_o how_o much_o the_o wastel_n of_o a_o farthing_n ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o bread_n after_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v that_o the_o trial_n test_n assay_v or_o assize_n of_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o house_n or_o court_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n and_o that_o the_o price_n shall_v increase_v or_o decrease_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o fleta_n a_o author_n planè_fw-la incognitus_fw-la as_o to_o his_o name_n say_v mr._n selden_n altogether_o unknown_a who_o write_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o fletam_n capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o itineris_fw-la the_o article_n in_o the_o eyre_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o then_o novel_a or_o of_o any_o late_a institution_n inquiry_n be_v make_v de_fw-la vinorum_fw-la contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la assisam_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la â—â—nalibus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la obviâ—ntibus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la carior_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr virtuosis_n cibariis_fw-la of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n to_o make_v victual_n dear_a and_o of_o such_o as_o sell_v corrupt_a food_n or_o victual_n an._n 31_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o baker_n and_o brewer_n and_o other_o buy_v their_o corn_n at_o queen-hithe_a be_v to_o pay_v for_o measure_v portage_n and_o carriage_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o from_o thence_o to_o 2._o westcheap_n st._n anthony_n church_n horseshoe_n bridge_n to_o wolsey_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o less_o and_o such_o like_a distance_n one_o ob_fw-la q_o to_o fleetstreet_n newgate_n cripplegate_n birchoner_n lane_n east-cheap_a and_o billingsgate_n one_o penny_n 17_o ed._n 2._o london_n by_o command_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chicwel_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-streat_n east-cheap_a old-fishstreet_n st._n michael_n shambles_n and_o the_o stock_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n and_o so_o inherent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o power_n and_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o communicable_a by_o grant_n or_o allowance_n to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o king_n who_o always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o his_o delegated_a power_n or_o necessity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o thereby_o denude_v or_o disable_v to_o resort_v unto_o that_o sovereign_a and_o just_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a government_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seize_v of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n to_o be_v find_v every_o age_n and_o therefore_o 41_o king_n e._n 3._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n certain_a imposition_n be_v set_v upon_o ship_n &_o other_o vessel_n come_v thither_o with_o corn_n salt_n and_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o cleanse_v romeland_n and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o the_o market_n of_o queen_n hithe_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o draw_v up_o london_n bridge_n it_o be_v order_v 6â—2_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n ship_n or_o boat_n great_a or_o small_a resort_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n and_o that_o if_o there_o come_v but_o one_o vessel_n at_o a_o time_n be_v it_o salt_n wheat_n rye_n or_o other_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o grain_n garlic_n onion_n herring_n sprat_n eel_n whiting_n place_v cod_n mackarel_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o there_o make_v sale_n but_o if_o two_o vessel_n come_v the_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o billingsgate_n if_o three_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o if_o the_o vessel_n come_v with_o salt_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o these_o key_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o port_n by_o lighter_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o market_n limit_v they_o what_o proportion_n to_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o order_v they_o to_o cause_v reasonable_a price_n and_o punish_v the_o refuser_n and_o the_o like_a or_o more_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n noy_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_n rate_n and_o price_n be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n poultry_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o victual_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n command_v to_o be_v observe_v all_o which_o reasonable_a law_n constitution_n &_o custom_n be_v make_v confirm_v &_o continue_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n sometime_o of_o their_o lesser_a and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o late_a whereof_o be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n compose_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o or_o universal_a consent_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v as_o their_o procurator_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v unto_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o represent_v in_o parliament_n until_o anno_fw-la 49_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26_o or_o 31_o ed._n 1._o be_v call_v thither_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o ceteros_fw-la proceres_fw-la to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o
the_o seller_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o he_o shall_v for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n table_n and_o put_v all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o board-wage_n and_o that_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o assign_v to_o pay_v they_o shall_v afterward_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o important_a use_n when_o the_o want_n and_o crave_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o can_v live_v by_o unpaid_a arrear_n may_v set_v they_o to_o hunt_v the_o people_n for_o money_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o neglect_a right_n or_o concealment_n be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n or_o to_o devise_v project_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o strain_v his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o know_a abuse_n in_o trade_n or_o other_o deal_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a gainer_n more_o than_o by_o law_n or_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v help_v his_o servant_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o essay_n lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o support_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v want_v their_o daily_a bread_n or_o maintenance_n if_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n care_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n have_v not_o bereave_v or_o deprive_v they_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o that_o their_o suffering_n want_v of_o wage_n and_o fit_a maintenance_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o if_o that_o way_n which_o many_o time_n gall_v &_o vex_v more_o in_o the_o manner_n than_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o their_o relief_n will_v at_o the_o best_a after_o dangerous_a discontent_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o beget_v largâ—_n tax_n and_o assessment_n in_o exchange_n of_o project_n or_o some_o other_o necessitate_v incursion_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o produce_v some_o artifices_fw-la of_o policy_n of_o state_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o they_o as_o the_o crusado_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 803.913_o and_o dispense_n for_o money_n with_o such_o as_o have_v engage_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v sick_a or_o not_o able_a or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o â—arry_v at_o home_n or_o as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v do_v by_o pretend_v fear_n of_o invasion_n from_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o transport_v the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o into_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o army_n dismiss_v all_o but_o the_o money_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o upon_o a_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o likelihood_n of_o war_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cart_n take_v as_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n when_o the_o master_n have_v two_o penny_n a_o mile_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o cart_n which_o most_o common_o go_v not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o their_o habitation_n the_o horse_n have_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n provender_n or_o hey_o the_o man_n have_v better_a beer_n and_o victual_n than_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n be_v no_o loser_n by_o his_o come_n when_o either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o refreshment_n or_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o progress_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o redress_v any_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n which_o shall_v happen_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v now_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v before_o when_o as_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v always_o so_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o that_o if_o our_o ancient_a kimg_n of_o england_n have_v not_o enjoy_v those_o their_o just_a right_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o baron_n waâ—s_n against_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o those_o grand_a advantage_n which_o they_o have_v over_o those_o king_n in_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o baron_n for_o all_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o loyalty_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi ancient_n rate_v and_o hire_n they_o can_v not_o without_o a_o immense_a charge_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v at_o have_v remove_v so_o often_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v from_o london_n to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n which_o their_o many_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n for_o their_o disport_n and_o hunt_v in_o several_a county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o do_v and_o make_v so_o many_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n as_o our_o norman_a king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o their_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v into_o ireland_n or_o as_o other_o of_o their_o predecessor_n do_v into_o wales_n or_o as_o king_n james_n do_v from_o and_o into_o scotland_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n his_o son_n when_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o be_v crown_v nor_o keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o festival_n or_o their_o parliament_n as_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v from_o thence_o do_v frequent_o testify_v or_o the_o term_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v at_o york_n neither_o can_v our_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v make_v so_o good_a a_o shift_n as_o he_o do_v to_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o court_n northerly_a and_o to_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o london_n tumult_n nor_o have_v gather_v force_n or_o have_v mean_n or_o time_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v release_v and_o forbid_v his_o pourveyance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o must_v like_o a_o bird_n without_o feather_n or_o with_o break_a wing_n have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a run_v after_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o first_o county_n he_o have_v escape_v into_o which_o the_o rebellious_a paâ—ty_n in_o the_o late_a distemper_a and_o fatal_o unhappy_a parliament_n be_v confident_a will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o go_v away_o from_o they_o without_o grant_v unto_o they_o his_o regality_n and_o surrender_v up_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n into_o their_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o as_o they_o please_v by_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n if_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o when_o the_o factious_a party_n in_o that_o parliament_n have_v seize_v his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n have_v hire_v a_o cart_n for_o his_o use_n without_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o two_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o six_o penny_n a_o mile_n or_o what_o more_o every_a rich_a sturdy_a clown_n or_o his_o rude_a unmannerly_a servant_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o hand_n and_o upon_o refusal_n of_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o compel_v or_o punish_v they_o the_o want_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o hinder_v his_o now_o majesty_n in_o the_o last_o summer_n 1661._o when_o he_o
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeruâ—ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o praeâ—emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n puâ—chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
solvat_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nor_o to_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n but_o within_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o without_o a_o voucher_n or_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o at_o last_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n 60._o item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jus_o suum_fw-la commune_v &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la 61._o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n &_o in_o aperto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la â—ieri_fw-la debent_fw-la likewise_o that_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o city_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v defraud_a or_o violate_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o and_o open_o do_v according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o his_o son_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n aurat_fw-la correct_v the_o false_a ell_n or_o measure_n so_o call_v of_o the_o merchant_n brachii_fw-la svi_fw-la mensura_fw-la adhibita_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la proposita_fw-la &_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n order_v it_o to_o be_v use_v through_o all_o england_n and_o in_o his_o law_n reckon_v the_o punishment_n of_o false_a coiner_n and_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v of_o forestall_v or_o forestalling_a of_o market_n inter_fw-la jura_n his_o right_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 1._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la measure_n &_o guide_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o commerce_n and_o deal_n one_o man_n with_o another_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n or_o power_n in_o the_o heighten_v or_o lessen_v of_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o 19_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o unreasonable_a proposition_n send_v unto_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o trouble_n in_o june_n 1642._o never_o attempt_v to_o restrain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o as_o ranuphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o he_o say_v in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v ratione_fw-la introductis_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la obtentis_fw-la found_v upon_o reason_n and_o long_o use_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o pauperes_fw-la non_fw-la opprimabantur_fw-la adversarii_fw-la potentia_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la 7._o propellabat_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la favour_n &_o gratia_fw-la the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o their_o adversary_n power_n nor_o do_v partiality_n or_o friendship_n hinder_v any_o from_o justice_n the_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n of_o false_a measure_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n do_v appertain_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n only_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o from_o his_o captivity_n send_v into_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v among_o other_o thing_n de_fw-fr 423._o faeneratoribus_fw-la &_o vinis_fw-la venditis_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o de_fw-la falsis_fw-la mensuris_fw-la tam_fw-la vini_fw-la quam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la of_o usurer_n and_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n as_o well_o of_o wine_n as_o other_o thing_n in_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la of_o king_n john_n be_v thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v 208._o &_o the_o assize_n approve_v per_fw-la pistorem_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v gaufridi_fw-la silij_fw-la petri_n justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o pistorem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr thurnam_n by_o the_o baker_n of_o jeoffry_n fitz_n peter_n justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baker_n of_o r._n of_o thurnam_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o he_o afterward_o at_o run_v munde_v or_o mead_n near_o stanes_n assent_v which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o procurer_n of_o that_o charter_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_fw-la &_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russetorum_fw-la &_o 258._o haubergetorum_fw-la panni_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n then_o so_o call_v there_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o england_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o the_o like_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n die_v and_o russet_a or_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o 25._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o it_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v place_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n collect_v by_o mr._n poulton_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v statute_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o but_o can_v assign_v by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o year_n or_o time_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a which_o be_v a_o open_a oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n which_o for_o greediness_n of_o his_o private_a gain_n do_v prevent_v other_o in_o buy_v grain_n fish_n herring_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o deceive_a the_o rich_a and_o carri_v away_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o sell_v they_o more_o dear_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v amerce_v and_o lose_v the_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a and_o the_o four_o time_n abjure_v the_o town_n and_o this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o forestaller_n and_o likewise_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n help_v or_o favour_n and_o provide_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a &_o unreasonable_a price_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n limit_v the_o price_n of_o lamprey_n 23._o and_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o regulate_v and_o well_o order_v of_o market_n and_o fair_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o city_n and_o town_n he_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o â—_o his_o reign_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o lynn_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sell_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n at_o norwich_n the_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v they_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o norwich_n merchant_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o fair_n at_o lin_z until_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o doâ—sâ—_n anno_fw-la 49._o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v enrol_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandfather_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o lincolnschiry_n shall_v not_o hinder_v foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o trade_n there_o ita_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la &_o just_a as_o reasonable_o and_o just_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o
have_v all_o his_o wine_n seize_v or_o limit_v they_o to_o such_o rigorous_a observance_n as_o the_o saxon_a and_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a king_n do_v command_v &_o require_v to_o have_v witness_n and_o voucher_n for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v sell_v or_o buy_v or_o if_o upon_o that_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o market_n or_o fair_n to_o resort_v unto_o or_o vent_v the_o plenty_n or_o overplus_n of_o the_o people_n corn_n cattle_n fruit_n fish_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n poultry_n or_o other_o provision_n or_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o tarry_v at_o their_o own_o house_n they_o can_v not_o be_v inform_v what_o rate_v they_o will_v yield_v or_o what_o some_o over-lavish_o have_v give_v for_o the_o like_a or_o for_o less_o or_o worse_o than_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o price_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o people_n to_o get_v as_o much_o for_o their_o commodity_n as_o they_o find_v other_o 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market_n or_o fair_n in_o city_n or_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v more_o people_n a_o large_a expense_n and_o more_o delicate_a way_n of_o live_v bring_v the_o seller_n or_o market_n people_n a_o meliâ—ur_n marchè_fw-fr or_o better_a gain_n or_o return_v than_o they_o will_v or_o can_v get_v by_o carry_v it_o to_o some_o lesser_a town_n or_o place_n not_o so_o much_o frequent_v and_o that_o the_o ground_n and_o soil_n near_o those_o market_n town_n be_v much_o better_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o ordure_n dirt_n and_o dung_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n in_o the_o street_n or_o stable_n carry_v out_o and_o lay_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o loss_n suppose_v by_o the_o duty_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o forty_o or_o fifty_o part_n of_o what_o they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o loser_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o price_n and_o be_v at_o last_o assure_v to_o their_o loss_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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a_o man_n to_o take_v benefit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o his_o own_o wrongful_a action_n or_o if_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n let_v the_o most_o froward_a and_o unwilling_a to_o that_o duty_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o praeemption_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o more_o than_o a_o supposition_n that_o oliver_n the_o cheat_n as_o well_o as_o darling_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrono_fw-la of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o their_o wicked_a do_n have_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o his_o demeasn_a power_n or_o dispose_n and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o nine_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n and_o the_o clergy_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n courts-leet_n and_o baron_n franchise_n privilege_n of_o free-warren_n fish_v 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understanding_n and_o right_a reason_n into_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n think_v he_o be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n unless_o he_o do_v sometime_o feast_v they_o africa_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cow_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o that_o provision_n be_v paint_v and_o hang_v up_o like_o picture_n in_o his_o chamber_n as_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o such_o stranger_n which_o do_v come_v to_o his_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n be_v like_o the_o agape_n or_o love_n feast_n allow_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o those_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n continue_v as_o a_o excellent_a custom_n and_o usage_n when_o the_o rich_a as_o tertullian_n witness_v bring_v to_o those_o public_a feast_n meat_n and_o provision_n and_o feed_v and_o feast_v the_o poor_a which_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o well-becoming_a all_o such_o as_o intend_a or_o desire_v the_o comfort_n and_o 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n which_o under_o he_o govern_v in_o the_o several_a province_n and_o whether_o the_o tithe_n come_v first_o to_o be_v settle_v here_o by_o that_o great_a king_n ethelulphus_fw-la and_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n or_o be_v assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v afterward_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o good_n of_o which_o very_o many_o grant_n do_v occur_v before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o very_a just_a and_o bind_a authority_n of_o the_o secular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n and_o sacred_a use_n dedicate_v and_o design_v for_o hospitality_n which_o the_o people_n of_o do_v so_o great_o regard_v and_o look_v after_o as_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reverend_a cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beget_v a_o project_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o doctor_z peter_z heylin_n that_o learned_a and_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o truth_n even_o after_o he_o be_v blind_a have_v record_v it_o whereby_o a_o design_n be_v lay_v by_o a_o potent_a and_o overbusy_a courtier_n to_o ruin_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v fall_v much_o wood_n let_v long_a lease_n for_o great_a fine_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n whereby_o to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o revenue_n have_v keep_v no_o hospitality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a for_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a yearly_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o to_o be_v encumber_v with_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o king_n right_o apprehend_v the_o device_n send_v the_o informer_n on_o a_o errand_n about_o dinner_n time_n to_o lambeth-house_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n to_o be_v very_o bountiful_o provide_v the_o archbishop_n himself_o accompany_v at_o dinner_n with_o diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n his_o table_n exceed_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o all_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o port_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v at_o his_o come_n back_o give_v he_o such_o a_o rebuke_n for_o his_o false_a information_n and_o the_o design_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o courtier_n dare_v stir_v any_o further_a in_o that_o suit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o with_o so_o much_o reason_n love_v and_o applaud_v hospitality_n good_a housekeep_n alm_n deed_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o that_o beside_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o concernment_n do_v but_o delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v command_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o whereby_o the_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o great_o belove_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o love_n honour_n power_n reverence_n and_o well_o deserve_v esteem_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v now_o afford_v and_o pay_v by_o they_o unto_o their_o issue_n and_o remain_a generation_n be_v as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o more_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n than_o any_o personal_a good_a or_o virtue_n be_v either_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v be_v so_o much_o as_o expect_v from_o they_o who_o think_v a_o name_n or_o title_n like_o some_o gaudy_a signpost_n hang_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o furnish_v house_n where_o vice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o horrid_a and_o ugly_a deformity_n be_v treat_v and_o entertain_v do_v crawl_v up_o and_o down_o like_a toad_n frog_n and_o serpent_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o loathsome_a dungeon_n or_o that_o a_o pedigree_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o some_o or_o many_o hero_n and_o worthy_a patriot_n be_v honour_n enough_o for_o they_o do_v scorn_n all_o but_o their_o own_o foolry_n and_o suppose_v a_o witty_a drollery_n and_o the_o frisk_n and_o funambuloe_n of_o a_o ill_a govern_v wit_n or_o of_o brain_n soak_v and_o steep_v in_o drink_n more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o wisdom_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n hate_v vice_n and_o admonition_n shun_v virtue_n and_o morality_n as_o they_o will_v do_v the_o burst_n and_o fire_n of_o a_o granado_n and_o believe_v drink_v dice_a and_o drab_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentile_a and_o cleanly_a way_n of_o hospitality_n and_o make_v the_o common_a people_n whilst_o they_o stand_v almost_o amaze_v at_o their_o debauchery_n and_o irregularity_n ready_a to_o swear_v they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o some_o changeling_n creep_v into_o the_o name_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o hospitable_a and_o virtuous_a progenitor_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o affect_v and_o incline_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o keep_v good_a house_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o no_o reason_n of_o their_o rant_a and_o expensive_a wife_n twenty_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o new_a fashion_a woman_n for_o there_o be_v some_o though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v or_o will_v be_v helper_n to_o
or_o some_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v it_o so_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o cozen_v and_o artificial_a and_o new_o devise_v trim_a way_n of_o cheat_v under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n honesty_n and_o do_v of_o faithful_a service_n have_v like_o some_o epidemic_a and_o general_a contagion_n infect_v and_o spread_v itself_o through_o almost_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o abuse_v by_o it_o have_v now_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o his_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o of_o the_o several_a county_n serve_v in_o their_o provision_n for_o that_o otherwise_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o harpy_n and_o gypsy_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n will_v make_v a_o great_a allowance_n or_o assignment_n in_o money_n for_o household_n expense_n which_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o king_n h._n 8._o queen_n elizabeth_z and_o king_n james_n do_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o housekeep_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o some_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n some_o out_o of_o fee_fw-mi farm_n rent_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n yet_o unrepealed_a to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o very_a little_a and_o render_v it_o altogether_o insufficient_a and_o not_o the_o one_o half_a so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o allowance_n or_o money_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v or_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n as_o it_o be_v design_v by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n thrice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o pass_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v by_o they_o not_o assent_v unto_o but_o another_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v and_o send_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o pourveyance_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n thereof_o grant_v to_o be_v leavyâ—d_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n and_o prosecute_v no_o further_a than_o the_o twice_o read_v of_o that_o bill_n such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v afterward_o yearly_o draw_v and_o force_v from_o those_o use_n by_o some_o great_a necessity_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n to_o more_o want_n and_o his_o people_n to_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o suppose_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n and_o other_o compound_a drink_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o yearly_a profit_n will_v have_v be_v under_o the_o like_a fate_n of_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o whether_o in_o that_o way_n or_o by_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o just_a and_o adequate_a recompense_n for_o the_o yearly_a loss_n if_o no_o more_o of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o the_o king_n now_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o his_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sum_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o no_o far_a addition_n 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fen_n in_o norfolk_n and_o lincolâ—eshire_n constrain_v man_n to_o freight_v out_o ship_n and_o pay_v custom_n for_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n when_o they_o shall_v partake_v nothing_o of_o the_o gain_n and_o make_v all_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v a_o far_o great_a tax_n than_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o for_o to_o purchase_v a_o discharge_n of_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o lie_v but_o light_o upon_o all_o but_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o be_v near_o adjacent_a unto_o london_n and_o give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o to_o ease_v those_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o county_n which_o gain_v ten_o time_n more_o by_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n than_o what_o they_o ever_o pay_v or_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o may_v well_o miscarry_v in_o the_o hope_n ot_fw-mi wish_n of_o the_o people_n content_n or_o approbation_n when_o as_o such_o a_o recompense_n as_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v by_o it_o and_o as_o much_o again_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o seller_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o people_n oppress_v and_o cheat_v of_o one_o another_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v extort_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o excess_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o the_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o rich_a &_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o payment_n by_o take_v it_o off_o their_o own_o shoulder_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o charge_n or_o payment_n towards_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o by_o their_o weakness_n of_o purse_n and_o estate_n be_v always_o more_o sensible_a and_o complain_v of_o any_o burden_n which_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o rise_n and_o heighten_v of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o that_o the_o king_n price_n will_v increase_v that_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v raise_v the_o gentry_n in_o their_o price_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n which_o the_o gentry_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v will_v raise_v that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o price_n once_o raise_v and_o fix_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v so_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o sinful_a pretence_n of_o the_o seller_n keep_v up_o and_o continue_v as_o it_o seldom_o fall_v again_o but_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o stretch_v or_o strain_v it_o so_o as_o none_o will_v be_v gainer_n but_o the_o seller_n who_o be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o gain_n must_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v also_o be_v put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n when_o the_o king_n by_o a_o daily_a waste_n and_o consumption_n in_o his_o revenue_n by_o such_o exaction_n and_o price_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o buy_v his_o household_n provision_n at_o such_o intolerable_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o the_o unbounded_a avarice_n gnaw_v and_o grind_v advantage_n of_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o forty_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o forty_o five_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o sixty_o penny_n ouâ—_n we_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n or_o alloy_n then_o that_o of_o france_n the_o unite_a belgicque_n province_n or_o the_o haâ—se_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o five_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o now_o or_o then_o enhance_v of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o make_v so_o large_a a_o disproportion_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o can_v not_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o bewitch_a and_o domineer_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o indian_a mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o embase_v or_o mix_v with_o copper_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n and_o afterward_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o sixty_o penny_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n than_o be_v former_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
with_o another_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o some_o little_a favour_n or_o ease_n in_o their_o buy_n and_o bargain_n as_o the_o baker_n his_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o dozen_o the_o brewer_n a_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n at_o christmas_n the_o tallow_n chandler_n his_o christmas_n candle_n the_o london_n draper_n his_o handful_n or_o more_o than_o the_o yard_n call_v london_n measure_n and_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n to_o some_o hundred_o of_o thing_n sell_v by_o weight_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o to_o other_o and_o the_o vintner_n send_v some_o hippocras_n at_o christmas_n to_o their_o yearly_a and_o constant_a customer_n and_o the_o like_a can_v suppose_v it_o fit_a to_o save_v such_o a_o petty_a contribution_n as_o the_o king_n composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o throughout_o england_n do_v scarce_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o those_o small_a civility_n and_o be_v save_v will_v probable_o be_v spend_v in_o pride_n and_o vanity_n or_o for_o worse_a purpose_n or_o to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o moses_n which_o they_o shall_v rather_o help_v to_o sustain_v and_o strengthen_v and_o when_o all_o nation_n rejoice_v in_o the_o power_n might_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o eclipse_v or_o diminish_v it_o by_o cut_v of_o our_o sampsons_n lock_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v promote_v it_o for_o if_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v say_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o persuade_v their_o king_n ahab_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o insolent_a demand_n of_o benhadad_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n 20.9_o etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v believe_v to_o do_v ill_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o treble_a or_o very_a much_o great_a than_o former_o expense_n in_o his_o household_n provision_n when_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v our_o transgression_n accomplish_v our_o unhappy_a warfare_n break_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o wicked_a drive_v they_o far_o away_o that_o will_v have_v swallow_v we_o up_o and_o restore_v our_o prince_n and_o noble_n and_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n and_o prophet_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a so_o as_o the_o light_n have_v shine_v upon_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n our_o city_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v waste_n our_o valley_n have_v not_o perish_v nor_o our_o habitation_n be_v make_v desolate_a shall_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o anointed_n and_o remember_v how_o much_o and_o how_o often_o he_o do_v threaten_v his_o judgement_n and_o bring_v many_o upon_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o not_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gideon_n and_o zerubbaal_n 8.35_o according_a to_o all_o the_o goodness_n which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o israel_n and_o that_o as_o bornitius_n say_v quicquid_fw-la boni_fw-la homo_fw-la civisque_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o possidet_fw-la quod_fw-la vivit_fw-la quod_fw-la libere_fw-la vivit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la beat_v omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la etiam_fw-la copia_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la utitur_fw-la fruitur_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la benificium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la civilique_fw-la ordini_fw-la acceptum_fw-la est_fw-la referendum_fw-la 2._o that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v that_o he_o live_v and_o live_v free_o well_o and_o happy_o and_o abound_v wâ—th_a pleasure_n and_o plenty_n be_v benefit_n proceed_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o good_a order_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la every_o man_n et_fw-la res_fw-la singulorum_fw-la in_o republica_n conservari_fw-la nequeant_fw-la nisi_fw-la conservetur_fw-la res_fw-la publica_fw-la sive_fw-la communis_fw-la adeoque_fw-la singuli_fw-la svi_fw-la causa_fw-la impendere_fw-la videntur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la conferunt_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la usum_fw-la every_o man_n particular_a estate_n can_v be_v in_o any_o condition_n or_o certainty_n of_o safety_n unless_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v lay_v out_o or_o expend_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lay_v out_o and_o expend_v for_o every_o man_n particular_a and_o that_o st._n chrâ—sostom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v 23._o that_o ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la principes_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la sustentari_fw-la debere_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sua_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la negligentes_fw-la commune_v res_fw-la curant_fw-la universumque_fw-la suum_fw-la otium_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la impendunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la salvantur_fw-la that_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o that_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n they_o do_v employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereby_o not_o only_o what_o be_v their_o own_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v preserve_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o can_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o for_o two_o year_n receive_v that_o great_a profit_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v 45_o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la illuc_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la of_o merchant_n stranger_n resort_v thither_o one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la reddit_fw-la diversorum_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o shoparum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o divers_a message_n and_o shop_n in_o london_n in_o relevamine_n status_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o his_o estate_n may_v have_v as_o much_o care_n take_v if_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o his_o more_o ancient_a right_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o may_v consider_v that_o if_o such_o a_o inseparable_a right_n and_o concomitant_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v alienable_a by_o any_o act_n or_o exchange_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n be_v resume_v and_o the_o excise_n or_o imagine_a satisfaction_n grant_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o that_o and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v retain_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v reproach_v as_o some_o of_o a_o light_a head_a and_o a_o light_a heel_a neighbour_n nation_n observe_v his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n have_v of_o late_o very_o false_o that_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o buy_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n or_o that_o other_o nation_n shall_v think_v our_o english_a so_o fanatic_a or_o improve_v to_o such_o a_o madness_n by_o a_o late_a rebellion_n as_o to_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o arise_v evans_n that_o pitiful_a pretender_n to_o prophesy_v and_o revelation_n who_o when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o coffee-house_n assembly_n or_o rota_n monger_n be_v with_o their_o quicksilver_n brain_n together_o with_o some_o rustic_a or_o mechanic_n noddle_n frame_v a_o new_a government_n or_o moddel_n for_o a_o kingdom_n tear_v in_o piece_n will_v likewise_o shoot_v his_o bolt_n and_o public_o in_o print_n advise_v that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o elect_a some_o honest_a poor_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v king_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o allow_v he_o but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o plot_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o or_o any_o ambition_n or_o design_n to_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o choose_v another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a term_n or_o allowance_n or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v by_o our_o gracious_a king_n as_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n do_v by_o their_o king_n jesus_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretence_n of_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o gather_v what_o they_o can_v the_o while_n for_o