lawyer_n outlaw_v or_o a_o brief_a answer_n to_o mr._n hunt_v defence_n of_o the_o charter_n with_o some_o useful_a remark_n on_o the_o commons_o proceed_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n print_a by_o n._n t._n for_o the_o author_n mdclxxxiii_o sir_n your_o importunity_n have_v at_o last_o prevail_v and_o since_o able_a pen_n have_v hitherto_o decline_v to_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n i_o will_v for_o once_o force_v my_o own_o inclination_n to_o silence_n and_o reservedness_n and_o brief_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n on_o that_o unlucky_a pamphlet_n call_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o municipal_a right_n of_o london_n the_o author_n i_o find_v be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n a_o person_n so_o well_o know_v of_o late_a for_o his_o unwearyed_a diligence_n and_o extraordinary_a faculty_n in_o scribble_n that_o i_o need_v not_o give_v you_o any_o other_o character_n of_o he_o but_o that_o some_o three_o year_n ago_o he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v make_v lord-chief-baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n but_o miss_v of_o that_o preferment_n he_o grow_v peevish_a and_o angry_a with_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n and_o to_o be_v even_o with_o both_o and_o perhaps_o to_o appease_v his_o angry_a brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n for_o his_o former_a mercenary_a undertake_n he_o add_v a_o baboon_n tail_n to_o his_o picture_n a_o postscript_n to_o his_o book_n the_o most_o virulent_a and_o malicious_a that_o have_v yet_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n ever_o since_o he_o have_v continue_v firm_a to_o the_o cause_n lay_v aside_o his_o useless_a law_n and_o zealous_o employ_v his_o better_a talon_n against_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o this_o about_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o last_o effort_n of_o that_o wise_a head-piece_n which_o he_o have_v stuff_v with_o such_o a_o miscellany_n of_o wild_a paradox_n interweave_v with_o some_o impertinent_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o digest_v they_o into_o method_n than_o to_o answer_v and_o confute_v they_o first_o to_o lay_v a_o solid_a foundation_n for_o his_o great_a design_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o monarch_n as_o well_o as_o republic_n have_v often_o erect_v municipal_a city_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n bestow_v upon_o they_o several_a franchise_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o governby_o their_o own_o law_n while_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n pag._n 1._o this_o be_v certain_o very_o true_a but_o how_o far_o it_o make_v for_o the_o charter_n of_o london_n against_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o mystery_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a in_o history_n that_o not_o only_a tyrant_n and_o usurper_n as_o he_o mention_n but_o just_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n have_v divers_a time_n suppress_v such_o municipal_a city_n for_o good_a and_o necessary_a cause_n as_o for_o be_v disloyal_a to_o their_o prince_n or_o factious_a and_o seditious_a against_o the_o government_n and_o then_o the_o main_a question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o late_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o law_n deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o plain_a state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o any_o king_n or_o republic_n ever_o give_v their_o municipal_a city_n any_o such_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n as_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a upon_o their_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o receive_v when_o otherwise_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o such_o uncontrollable_a citizen_n without_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o our_o gentleman_n it_o seem_v be_v unwilling_a to_o touch_v upon_o this_o critical_a point_n of_o speculation_n and_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n so_o now_o he_o run_v quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n like_o a_o dutiful_a subject_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v his_o quietus-_a and_o let_v his_o people_n govern_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a say_v he_o that_o mankind_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n pag._n 2._o now_o since_o they_o have_v often_o miscarry_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n be_v it_o not_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a if_o this_o maxim_n will_v hold_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v mind_v his_o own_o private_a business_n and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n which_o the_o people_n can_v do_v better_o without_o he_o this_o be_v mr._n hunt_n new_a model_n of_o government_n who_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o monarchy_n chalk_v out_o a_o ready_a way_n for_o his_o sovereign_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o thorn_n and_o prickle_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o become_v a_o glorious_a king_n like_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o seem_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o court_n i._n e._n the_o king_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v officer_n in_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o be_v find_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o keep_v his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o protect_v his_o best_a subject_n from_o a_o band_n of_o associator_n and_o ignoramus-juries_n oh_o but_o by_o this_o new_a form_n of_o corporation_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o all_o corporated_a town_n in_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n p_o 5._o and_o without_o it_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o put_v the_o same_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o fanatic_n what_o a_o bugbear_n be_v this_o popish_a successor_n who_o very_a name_n turn_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o whig_n into_o a_o magnifying-glass_n that_o will_v transform_v ant_n into_o giant_n and_o molehill_n into_o mountain_n we_o have_v as_o good_a law_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o popery_n and_o to_o disable_v papist_n from_o bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o corporation_n and_o yet_o this_o popish_a successor_n who_o possible_o may_v never_o succeed_v this_o great_a goliath_n can_v break_v through_o all_o those_o law_n and_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o papist_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o this_o mode_n say_v he_o of_o incorporate_n city_n and_o town_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la change_v the_o government_n for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v five_o six_o part_n of_o such_o representative_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o court_n nomination_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o at_o the_o next_o turn_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o parliament_n of_o papist_n and_o red-coat_n pag._n 6._o o_o profound_a politician_n have_v not_o our_o government_n be_v regal_a and_o monarchical_a from_o the_o beginning_n how_o then_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o comparison_n but_o a_o late_a institution_n necessary_a not_o for_o the_o be_v but_o for_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o monarchy_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o or_o how_o can_v any_o ruler_n be_v term_v a_o monarch_n that_o have_v 500_o demagogue_n joynt-governour_n with_o he_o these_o and_o such_o other_o republican_n maxim_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o confusion_n we_o suffer_v under_o the_o late_a tyranny_n of_o the_o rump-parliament_n and_o after_o our_o sad_a experience_n of_o those_o tragical_a time_n sure_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o same_o calamity_n and_o sing_v the_o second_o part_n to_o the_o same_o tune_n will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v or_o maintain_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o very_o familiar_a to_o our_o irish_a chief-baron_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o page_n in_o most_o of_o his_o pamphlet_n but_o have_v a_o strong_a tincture_n of_o they_o in_o his_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n consider_v he_o say_v the_o parliament_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o same_o original_a the_o king_n derive_v his_o the_o
and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n what_o be_v we_o the_o better_a i_o say_v to_o have_v these_o and_o several_a other_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o secure_v we_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o slavish_a yoke_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n if_o a_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v in_o these_o great_a bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o that_o even_o by_o those_o sentinel_n appoint_v to_o guard_v we_o from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n where_o be_v our_o security_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o flock_n that_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o wolf_n if_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o very_a dog_n that_o shall_v defend_v they_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v people_n struggle_v to_o avoid_v scylla_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o charybdis_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n infeliciter_fw-la aegrotat_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la mali_fw-la venit_fw-la a_o medico_fw-la â—uam_fw-la a_o morbo_fw-la and_o we_o have_v find_v this_o too_o true_a by_o a_o dear-bought_a experience_n god_n preserve_v we_o from_o receive_v any_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o those_o state-empyricks_a that_o labour_n to_o make_v we_o exchange_v the_o reality_n for_o the_o name_n and_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o shadow_n or_o liberty_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o forego_n statute_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_n by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v bring_v thus_o to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o pretence_n then_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o can_v bring_v none_o to_o answer_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o any_o right_a or_o legal_a power_n to_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o criminal_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a and_o general_o all_o man_n in_o authority_n be_v incline_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o stretch_v it_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a but_o sure_o a_o bare_a vote_n of_o that_o house_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o or_o a_o late_a practice_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a age_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o elude_v the_o solemn_a act_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n beside_o these_o statute_n too_o plain_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o comment_n even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o subject_n can_v imprison_v another_o but_o our_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o king_n express_a commission_n for_o so_o do_v i_o say_v court_n of_o record_n because_o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a adjudge_v case_n in_o our_o law_n report_v no_o other_o court_n can_v fine_a or_o imprison_v the_o subject_a court_n say_v coke_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n lib._n 8._o f._n 38._o and_o again_o nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la place_n recordo_fw-la now_o our_o best_a lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n nay_o proper_o speak_v be_v no_o court_n at_o all_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o court_n but_o what_o be_v establish_v d_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o common-law_n i.e._n the_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o former_a age_n plowdens_fw-fr comment_fw-fr fol._n 319._o and_o coke_n 1_o instit._n f._n 260._o but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v any_o patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o common-law_n make_v nothing_o for_o their_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v never_o own_a as_o such_o nor_o ever_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o journal-book_n much_o less_o record_n till_o ed._n 6'_v time_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n fancy_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n since_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v undoubted_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o all_o england_n they_o be_v proper_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n in_o law_n second_o there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o crime_n or_o offence_n for_o they_o can_v nor_o ever_o pretend_v to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o therefore_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n without_o witness_n nor_o be_v witness_n of_o any_o force_n in_o law_n unless_o examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o claim_v the_o power_n to_o administer_v oath_n can_v bring_v any_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o court._n i_o must_v confess_v sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n think_v himself_o disoblige_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o extol_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n p_o 28._o which_o he_o very_o learned_o prove_v by_o this_o rare_a demonstration_n that_o upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o speaker_n they_o do_v and_o may_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n ib._n whereas_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o commissioner_n for_o examine_v witness_n or_o regulate_v any_o public_a business_n of_o arbitrator_n referee_n and_o the_o like_a every_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o never_o so_o few_o in_o number_n must_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v thus_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o their_o respective_a house_n but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o only_o a_o court_n but_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o record_n he_o say_v p._n 23._o that_o the_o clerk_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o record_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o whereas_o that_o house_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v have_v no_o such_o book_n as_o a_o journal_n much_o less_o any_o authentic_a record_n before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o all_o their_o material_a proceed_n till_o then_o be_v draw_v in_o minute_n by_o a_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o he_o entere_v of_o record_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o speaker_n licence_n for_o member_n go_v into_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n which_o undoubted_o must_v be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o commons_o though_o order_v now_o and_o then_o to_o wait_v upon_o they_o but_o of_o the_o lord_n clerk_n who_o alone_o be_v style_v clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o omit_v that_o although_o the_o act_n have_v express_o call_v the_o commons_o book_n a_o record_n yet_o this_o can_v no_o more_o make_v it_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common-law_n recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la baronis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la habere_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariâ—s_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o remove_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o the_o court-baron_n or_o county-court_n to_o the_o common-plea_n can_v prove_v the_o county-court_n and_o court-baron_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n which_o yet_o coke_n himself_o deny_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o institutes_n see_v 1_o inst._n f._n 117._o and_o 260._o and_o roll_n in_o his_o abridg._n f._n 527._o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o must_v be_v make_v all_o fellow_n
against_o any_o of_o their_o pretension_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v the_o power_n they_o claim_v nowadays_o to_o punish_v all_o sort_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o what_o they_o please_v to_o term_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o any_o freeborn_a subject_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a because_o such_o offence_n may_v and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a lest_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n appoint_v to_o represent_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o pray_v redress_n shall_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v divert_v from_o pursue_v those_o weighty_a affair_n by_o every_o saucy_a footman_n belong_v to_o the_o mean_a burgess_n in_o their_o house_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v somewhat_o tolerable_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n for_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v or_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n 1._o because_o by_o 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a elsewhere_o for_o any_o rashness_n in_o parliament_n that_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o commons_o neither_o 27._o can_v nor_o i_o hope_v will_n as_o in_o forty-one_a endeavour_v to_o protect_v 2_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o member_n upon_o their_o enter_v into_o that_o assembly_n unanimous_o agree_v the_o lesser_a number_n shall_v always_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a and_o the_o major_a vote_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o act_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n if_o therefore_o by_o consent_n and_o original_a compact_a every_o single_a member_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o can_v complain_v though_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o they_o imprison_v he_o for_o his_o misdemeanour_n because_o scienti_fw-la &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la provide_v always_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n nor_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o establish_a law_n for_o than_o no_o private_a act_n can_v bind_v a_o subject_a though_o make_v with_o his_o own_o free_a consent_n as_o appear_v by_o clark_n case_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n coke_n lib._n 5._o p._n 64._o i_o can_v therefore_o but_o think_v the_o power_n assume_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o over_o their_o fellow-member_n to_o expel_v they_o the_o house_n when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o please_v without_o any_o legal_a trial_n which_o the_o lord_n never_o practise_v against_o any_o of_o their_o peer_n be_v in_o itself_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o mr._n prynne_n though_o otherwise_o a_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o divers_a of_o his_o treatise_n the_o practice_n say_v he_o of_o sequester_v and_o expel_v commons_o by_o their_o fellow-common_n only_o be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a usurpation_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o injurious_a to_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n who_o trustee_n be_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v either_o oath_n or_o final_a sentence_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o dismember_v their_o fellow-member_n than_o any_o judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o committee_n have_v to_o dis-judge_n dis-justice_n or_o dis-committee_n their_o fellow_n judge_n justices_z or_o committee-man_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o make_v member_n only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o the_o people_n election_n not_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o member_n vote_n who_o yet_o now_o presume_v both_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v seclude_v and_o recall_v expel_v and_o restore_v their_o fellow-member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a age_n to_o patch_v up_o a_o factious_a conventicle_n instead_o of_o a_o english_a parliament_n in_o his_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n p._n 10._o but_o whatever_o power_n the_o commons_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v over_o their_o own_o member_n to_o say_v they_o can_v lawful_o punish_v other_o though_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n much_o less_o for_o any_o other_o crime_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a groundless_a assertion_n not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n first_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v out_o from_o who_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o factious_a will_v not_o own_v it_o and_o none_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o patent_n nor_o statute_n to_o show_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o any_o legal_a prescription_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n such_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o point_n of_o judicature_n to_o warrant_v it_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o can_v allege_v be_v that_o of_o 4_o ed._n 6._o or_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 8_o about_o sevenscore_n year_n ago_o do_v they_o deriâ—e_v it_o then_o from_o the_o people_n from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o freeman_n their_o elector_n these_o have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o themselves_o they_o can_v imprison_v none_o without_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o sure_o they_o can_v give_v nemo_n that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o for_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o elector_n to_o their_o choose_a member_n who_o be_v order_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o have_v from_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la it_o be_v no_o judicial_a power_n nor_o political_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o people_n have_v not_o and_o consequent_o can_v give_v but_o only_o a_o power_n of_o consent_v as_o well_o for_o their_o principal_n as_o for_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o suprem_fw-mi and_o the_o only_a suprem_fw-mi governor_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o we_o affirm_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o if_o all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o §_o 3._o or_o as_o old_a bracton_n say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 24._o unless_o the_o commons_o can_v make_v out_o they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n they_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v lawful_o punish_v or_o imprison_v any_o criminal_a if_o not_o perchance_o their_o own_o member_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a beside_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v give_v assign_v and_o appoint_v the_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o regality_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o king_n 1_o mar._n sess._n 3._o c._n what_o then_o be_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o commons_o privilege_n be_v they_o offender_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o so_o they_o ought_v according_o to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a at_o all_o for_o to_o trouble_v any_o that_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v very_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n 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it_o be_v
look_v upon_o by_o our_o law_n as_o person_n of_o no_o less_o integrity_n than_o honour_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o be_v assist_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 12_o master_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o same_o law_n have_v repose_v that_o extraordinary_a trust_n in_o this_o august_n assembly_n that_o to_o they_o alone_o it_o belong_v to_o redress_v delay_n and_o reform_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o give_v a_o final_a decision_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o superior_a court_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v matter_n tryable_a by_o a_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v because_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n 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unwarrantable_a vote_n and_o resolve_v they_o get_v pass_v in_o the_o low_a house_n be_v a_o task_n no_o less_o tedious_a than_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v i_o will_v therefore_o tell_v you_o in_o short_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n they_o make_v about_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o nation_n have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o mind_v more_o their_o own_o end_n than_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n best_a subject_n who_o have_v so_o many_o year_n experience_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a government_n declare_v themselves_o satisfy_v with_o his_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n express_v their_o aversion_n to_o all_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v no_o more_o run_v down_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o factious_a fanatic_n even_o such_o as_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v countenance_v and_o favour_v on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n people_n have_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a memberr_n than_o open_o to_o asperse_v the_o government_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o favourer_n of_o popery_n and_o designer_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o pain_n they_o take_v to_o get_v the_o notorious_a anabaptist_n ben._n harris_n discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o i_o find_v but_o because_o a_o dissenter_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n be_v condemn_v only_o to_o the_o pillory_n instead_o of_o tyburn_n for_o publish_v that_o treasonable_a pamphlet_n the_o appeal_n neither_o be_v this_o all_o the_o main_a bulwark_n of_o our_o church_n must_v be_v break_v down_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n repeal_v to_o let_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o sectary_n the_o scandal_n of_o the_o reformation_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o christianity_n but_o the_o name_n to_o profane_a the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o because_o this_o project_n lucky_o miscarry_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o house_n endeavour_v to_o leave_v they_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o very_a last_o 80_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v that_o with_o their_o die_a breath_n they_o may_v testify_v to_o the_o world_n their_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o dissenter_n in_o general_a of_o what_o sect_n or_o persuasion_n soever_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o most_o man_n they_o pass_v the_o follow_a vote_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a a_o weaken_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o need_v not_o comment_n upon_o this_o unwarrantable_a resolve_v by_o which_o our_o worthy_a patriot_n even_o without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n once_o more_o be_v please_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o suspending_a and_o consequent_o of_o make_v act_n of_o parliament_n the_o encouragement_n this_o give_v to_o the_o republican_n to_o pursue_v their_o wicked_a design_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o church_n like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o both_o be_v enough_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n they_o can_v hardly_o do_v the_o nation_n a_o great_a mischief_n and_o that_o their_o confine_a several_a gentleman_n though_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o near_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n as_o their_o break_n down_o the_o rail_n of_o the_o church_n to_o let_v a_o swarm_n of_o sectary_n creep_v in_o at_o the_o window_n it_o be_v observe_v with_o some_o admiration_n how_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v not_o one_o fanatic_a imprison_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o question_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o insolence_n whatsoever_o very_o few_o papist_n molest_v but_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n daily_o prosecute_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o vexation_n though_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o the_o eternal_a shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o author_n i_o can_v not_o but_o smile_v to_o see_v the_o perplexity_n they_o be_v in_o when_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o his_o never-dying_a fame_n for_o give_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o that_o kind_n make_v application_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n whether_o he_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o prisoner_n by_o grant_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o mr._n sheridan_n then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o sergeant_n topham_n three_o several_a day_n the_o case_n be_v stiff_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n the_o act_n read_v twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o and_o yet_o no_o resolution_n take_v the_o warrant_n of_o committment_n which_o order_v the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v confine_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v during_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v look_v upon_o so_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o procedure_n even_o by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o sergeant_n m._n till_o he_o hear_v it_o be_v already_o make_v public_a will_v have_v they_o immediate_o recall_v the_o old_a and_o grant_v a_o new_a warrant_n more_o conformable_a to_o law_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o full_a as_o admit_v of_o no_o comment_n and_o so_o plain_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o make_v it_o undeniable_a that_o prisoner_n unless_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v still_o bailable_a by_o what_o person_n or_o person_n soever_o commit_v not_o except_v the_o king_n and_o council_n much_o less_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a power_n to_o commit_v any_o criminal_a but_o still_o the_o point_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o the_o lead_a member_n no_o less_o uncertain_a what_o resolution_n to_o take_v for_o if_o they_o open_o declare_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o alarm_v and_o suspect_v these_o gentleman_n instead_o of_o secure_v intend_v to_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n the_o delicious_a power_n of_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o picque_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o all_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o upon_o their_o failure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o suprem_a tribunal_n of_o england_n at_o last_o sir_n william_n jones_n like_o a_o imperious_a dictator_n start_v up_o to_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o have_v make_v a_o bawl_a harangue_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n and_o their_o intention_n of_o not_o
bind_v themselves_o by_o that_o act_n which_o yet_o must_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o he_o bold_o conclude_v with_o threaten_v and_o dare_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n precibusque_fw-la minas_fw-la regaliter_fw-la addit_fw-la the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o which_o may_v be_v give_v for_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o act_n for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o discharge_v of_o person_n commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o consequent_o deprive_v this_o house_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o make_v it_o insignificant_a this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o below_o you_o to_o make_v any_o resolve_v therein_o but_o rather_o leave_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o let_v the_o debate_n fall_v without_o any_o question_n see_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o house_n pag._n 217._o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a assertor_n of_o our_o liberty_n who_o instead_o of_o allow_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n will_v have_v we_o all_o make_v beast_n of_o burden_n to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o some_o arbitrary_a demagogue_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v content_a to_o turn_v galleyslave_n rather_o than_o their_o power_n shall_v become_v useless_a or_o insignificant_a but_o i_o find_v this_o dare_a speech_n do_v not_o frighten_v all_o the_o judge_n for_o baron_n weston_n to_o his_o immortal_a renown_n have_v still_o the_o courage_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o faction_n than_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v thus_o secure_v have_v we_o not_o reason_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o these_o worthy_a 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and_o servant_n who_o execute_v their_o illegal_a command_n abroad_o can_v in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o but_o how_o shall_v these_o nobleman_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o advise_v his_o majesty_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n when_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n few_o discontent_a lord_n dissent_v who_o by_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n never_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a protestant_n nor_o the_o best_a subject_n open_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o read_v throw_v it_o out_o of_o door_n be_v a_o mystery_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o message_n to_o the_o commons_o declare_v he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n against_o that_o bill_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o reject_v it_o why_o then_o be_v four_o lord_n single_v out_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a house_n declare_v promoter_n of_o popery_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n 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kingdom_n to_o ruin_v how_o fatal_a it_o prove_v to_o henry_n 6._o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o prosecutor_n which_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o deposition_n and_o consequent_o for_o his_o untimely_a end_n historian_n do_v abundant_o testify_v and_o baker_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o protector_n by_o sacrifice_v his_o brother_n the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o hope_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n by_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n clear_v the_o way_n for_o himself_o to_o the_o scaffold_n a_o warrant_n say_v this_o historian_n be_v send_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o protector_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n wherein_o as_o afterward_o it_o prove_v he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n for_o