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england_n	act_n	king_n	power_n	3,247	5	5.0875	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44364	The spirit of the martyrs revived in a brief compendious collection of the most remarkable passages and living testimonies of the true church, seed of God, and faithful martyrs in all ages: contained in several ecclesiastical histories & chronological accounts of the succession of the true church from the creation, the times of the fathers, patriarchs, prophets, Christ and the Apostles.	Hookes, Ellis, d. 1681.	1664 (1664)	Wing H2663A; ESTC R224173	399,190	375

that behalf looking upon Christ the Author and Finisher of our Faith who for the joy that was set before him abode the Cross and dispised the shame nevertheless though we suffer the wrong after the example of our Master Christ yet we are not bound to suffer the wrong cause for Christ himself suffered it not but reproved him that smote him wrongfully likewise Paul Acts 23. saith we must not suffer the wrong but boldly reprove them that sit as Righteous Judges and act contrary to Righteousness therefore according both to God and mans Law you are not bound to make answer to any cause till your Accusers came before you which if you require and thereon do stick the false Brethren shall be known to the great comfort of those who now stand in doubt who they may trust and also it shall be a means that they shall not craftily by Questions take you in Snares and Acts 20. its written It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man that he should perish before he that is accused have his Accuser before him and have License to answer for himself as pertaining to the Crime whereof he is accused and also Christ said that in the mouth of two or three Witnesses all things shall stand wherefore seeing that in Accusations such Witnesses should be you may with a good Conscience require it and thus the God of Grace settle strengthen and establish you that to him may be the glory and praise for ever This is the Substance of the Letter now follows the Substance of Tracy's Will William Tracy of Taddington in the County of Gloucester in his Will declared amongst other things that touching the burying of his body it availed him not whatsoever was done thereto when he was dead for said he Funeral pomps are rather for the Solace of them that live then the wealth and comfort of them that are dead Which Will being brought by his Son his Executor to the Bishop of Canterbury to be proved the Bishop shew'd it to the Convocation who past a Sentence that a Commission should be sent to Doctor Parker Chancellor of the Diocess of worcester to take up Tracy's dead body and to burn him as an Heretick for making such a Will which accordingly was Executed notwithstanding he had been buryed almost two years before About this time the House of Commons assembled in Parliament put up a Supplication by way of Complaint to the King against the Clergy this Complaint the King seemed at first not to take much notice of yet afterwards coming to have a clear understanding of the abuses and enormities of the Clergy especially of the corrupt Authority of the See of Rome provided certain Acts against the same and wholly excluded the Popes Authority out of his Realm but thinking the work not sufficiently done as long as Abbies and Priories kept their Station which were as it were his Fortresses and Pillars there was not long after means found to have them suppressed for aspersions being laid upon them of Adulteries and Murders they by Act of Parliament at least near four hundred of them were suppressed and all their Lands and Goods conferred upon the King and afterwards all the rest and all Colledges Chanteries and Hospitals also the same Parliament enacted that Bishops should pay no more Annals or Money for their Bulls to the Pope and that no Person should appeal for any Cause out of this Realm to the Court of Rome and an Act was made that the King should be the Supream head of the Church of England c. But although the Popes Wings were thus cut and his Power and Authority in England abrogated by Act of Parliament as before is mentioned yet the Bishops here went on persecuting such as they accounted Sectaries and Hereticks but before I give an account of such as further suffered here in England for Religion it falls in order to give an Account of the Sufferings of William Tindal beyond Sea This William Tindal was burnt near Wales William Tindal Marryr and being a man Zealous for Reformation and Religion and considering that if the Scripture were turned into the vulgar Speech it might much conduce to ●he propagating thereof and finding his purpose could not be well effected here in England by reason of the strictness of the Bishops and Chancellor he travelled into Germany and there he first translated the New Testament and then the Old and writ several other Books against the irreligious Practice of the Prelates which Books being published and sent over into England it cannot be spoken what a door of Light they opened to the whole English Nation who before were many years shut up in darkness But though the spreading of these Books wrought much good to the upright and such as had in any measure a desire to advance the Truth yet the envious and persecuting Spirit of the Bishops was also much more stirred up thereby seeking by all means how to stop them from being spread lest their Hypocrisie and works of Darkness should he discerned wherefore they made great stir and search as Herod did at the birth of Christ and sought out by what means they might hinder the travels of this Tindal and of his Printing and Publishing the said Books and set persons to search and examine at Antwerp how things stook with Tindal which when the Bishops and Chancellors in England understood how things were they sent over one Henry Phillips to betray him into the hands of the Emperors Procurator General at Brussells the said Procurator through the treachery of Phillips seized upon all Tindalls Books and apprehended him and sent him Prisoner to Filford Castle eighteen English Miles from Antwerp being brought to his Tryal they offered him to have Councel to plead for him he refused saying he would answer for himself after much reasoning and Dispute he was Condemned by virtue of the Emperors Decree made in the Assembly at Ausbrough and upon the same was brought to the place of Execution at Filford Anna 1536. being ryed to the Stake he cryed with a fervent zeal and a loud voice Lord open the King of Englands eyes and so was burnt to death When the King had taken the title of Supremacy from the Bishop of Rome and Stated the same to himself he perceived by the Wisdom and advice of Thomas Cromwell one of his Privy Councel that the corrupt State of the Church had need of Reformation in many things This Cromwell was through the goodness of God raised up to be a friend and a favourer of those that profest the Gospel who though but a Smiths Son born at Putney for the pregnancy of his wit he was first entertained by Cardinal Woolsey and by him employed in many great Affairs the Cardinal falling the King took him unto his Service and finding his great Abillities advanced him for his worth to great places of Honour and Trust through whose perswasions several Injunctions were put out by the

Then said the King commit thy self unto the hands of God and not unto mine Lambort I commend my Soul unto the hands of God but my Body I wholly yield and Submit unto your clemency Then said the King if you do commit your self unto my Judgment you must die for I will not be a patron to Hereticks and so caused the Sentence of Death to be read against him Shortly a●●er he was had to Smithfield and there burnt in the midst of the Flames he cryed unto the people in these words None but Christ none bu● Christ and so ended his life The aforesaid six Articles being consented unto and concluded by the King and Parliament the Bishops caused further to be enacted that whosoever denyed Transubstantiation or whosoever should be Alders Comforters Counsellors Consentors and A bettors therein should be adjudged Hereticks That every such Offender should have and suffer Judgment Execution and pain of death by way of burning without any Abjuration benefit of the Clergy or Sanctuary and should forfeit to the King all their Land and Tenements Goods and Chattels as in Cases of high Treason And for all such as did preach teach uphold maintain or defend any thing contrary to the five last Articles should be adjudged as Fellons and lose both life and goods as in the Case of Fellony When these Articles were in debate in the Parliament house Doctor Cranmer in favour to the Professors of the Truth earnestly disputed in defence of the Truth against them but notwithstanding all his opposition the Act was past By reason of these fix Articles a great Number were apprehended in London and other Places so that all the prisons in London were too little to hold them and many were imprisoned in Halls Amongst whem was one John Porter of London John Porter died in Prison who for reading to people in a Bible was sent for by Bonner and sharply reproved Porter answered he trusted he had no way offended contrary to the Law thereby Bonner charged him for making expositions upon the Text and for gathering Multitudes about him this Porter denyed yet did Bonner send him to Newgate where he was miserably Loaden with Irons both hands and legs with a great Collor of Iron about his neck whereby he was fastned to the Wall in the Dungeon after a while he sent for a Kinsman of his who by bribing the Keeper obtained that he was put amongst Thieves and Murtherers but Porter hearing and seeing their Wickedness exhorted them to amendment of life giving them good instructions for this he was complained of and carried down into the lowest Dungeon where he was so cruelly oppressed with Bolts and Irons that within few daies after he was found dead In the year 1544. One Robert Testwood living at Windsor being a favourer of the Lutherans Robert Testwood Martyr and seeing People licking and kissing a white Alablaster Image that stood behind the high Altar at which his Zeal was so stirred that with a Key that he had in his hand he struck off the Images nose saying see good People what it is it cannot help it self how then would you have it help you The noise hereof being spred abroad one Simonds a Lawyer took up the Nose and said one day it should be a dear Nose to Testwood And further upon a day whereon every one was to carry a Relick in procession Testwood amongst others had Beckets Rochet proferred him but he pusht it from him saying if they gave it him he would wipe his Tayle with it These doings so offended the Clergy that they said he was a Heretick and would roast a Fagot one day for this geer but notwithstanding their Threats he lived in quiet till the death of the Lord Cromwell and till Winchester had insinuated into the affections of the King and wholly ruled at which time Testwood being sick in bed was fetched out and cast into Prison together with one Anthony Person John Marbeck and Henry Filmer and after a while they were all brought forth to Judgment be fore Doctor Capon ●i●●op of Salsbury and others Testwoods Indictment was for that when the Priest lifted up the Sacrament he said what wilt thou lift it up so high what yet higher take heed that thou let him not fall As also that at such times when the Sacrament was lifted up he used to look down on his Book or another way that he might not see the Sacrament whereupon he said Whereon did he look that marked me so well Marry quoth the Kings Attorney he could not be better Occupied then to mark such Hereticks The Prisoners being Condemned they spent the greatest part of the night before their Execution in prayer that the Lord would strengthen them and enable them with stedfast Faith and power to go through their Exercise About this time there rose a great Persecution in Callice in France which was then under Englands power Persecution in Callice there was at one time twelve persons Imprisoned for their Religion but the Lord Cromwell so called hearing of it wrote immediately to the Commissioners in Callice in the Kings Name requiring that the Hereticks with their Accusers should be sent over into England forthwith the Commissioners loading them with Chains sent them over as soon as Cromwell heard they were arrived he sent for them to his House and smiling upon them said Go your ways to the Fleet and Submit your selves Prisoners there and be of good cheer for if God give me life you shall shortly go home with as much honesty as ye came with shame But it pleased God that shortly after this Cromwell was beheaded so that the poor men then had no hope but in the Providence of their Heavenly Father who comforted them in their deep Troubles that as their Afflictions abounded their joyes and consolations abounded much more for when all hope was past the Lord Audley Chancellor of England sent for them and without any further examination discharged them of their Imprisonment In the year 1541. The King sent out a Commission for apprehending of such as offended against the six Articles and when the Commissioners sat● at Mercers-Chapple being such as were chosen on purpose they enquired not only for such as offended against the six Articles but of such as came seldom to Church as it s called and received not the holy Bread and Water so that they indicted above five hundred persons most of which had either died in Prison or been burnt in Smithfield but that the King being informed by the Lord Audley that they were indicted of malice granted them his Pardon Richard Meekins Martyr bein● a Boy of fifteen years old About the same time one Richard Meekins a boy of fifteen years old was accused for spaking some words against the Sacrament of the Altar and when the first Jury would not find the indictment against him they were soundly ratled by the Bishop of London and another Jury impannelled that found it

thy Promise and for this Mortal receive an Immortall and for this Corruptible put on Incorruption accept this burnt Sacrifice and Offering O Lord not for the Sacrifice but for thy Sons sake for whose Testimony I offer this Free-will-Offering with my Soul into thy hands O Lord I commend my Spirit Amen The next day John Lawrence was brought to Colchester and being not able to go his Legs being so worn in Prison with heavy Irons and his Body weak he was carried in a Chair to the Fire and burnt sitting After these suffered two persons in Wales viz. Robert Farrar in Carmarthen Robert Farrar and Rawlins White Maryrs in Wales who was a Bishop of a place called St. Davids and one Rawlins white a Fisher-man burnt at Cardiff This Rawlins for the love that was in him to the Truth and delight he took in hearing the Scriptures read trained up his Son at School on purpose to read to him because he could not read himself and by often hearing the Scriptures read having a good Memory he so retained them that he at last became an Instructor and Teacher to People and travelled from place to place with his little Boy with him visiting such where he saw any hopes of receiving the Truth having thus continued for five years in Edward the sixths time he became a noted Preacher until by the Bishop of Landaff he was committed Prisoner to Chepstow and from thence was removed to Cardiff Castle where he continued a Prisoner a whole year which tended to the ruin of his poor Wife and Children in this World yet he as a man unconcerned at the loss of the World continued exhorting and speaking to such as came to visit him declaring the Way of Salvation to them according to the best of his understanding admonishing them to beware of false Prophets that come to them in Sheeps Cloathing At his Examination the Bishop speak to him to this effect that they had taken pains to reduce him from his Opinions but seeing he continued still obstinate and willful he must condemn him as an Heretick but said the Bishop to the People before we proceed any further let us pray that God may turn his heart after Prayer the Bishop askt him how it was with him and whether he would recant He answered Rawlins you left me and Ralwins you shall find me Thereupon he was carried again to Cardiff and ordered to be put in the Town Prison a very dark loathsom bad Prison where he continued about three week before he suffered in which time the Enmity of his Persecutors was such that they would have burnt him before the Writ de hareticis Comburendis came from London had not the Recorder of the Town stopt them teling them if they should so do they were liable to be called in question when the Writ came as they had him to Execution his Wife and Children met him by the way Q. Mary An. 1555. with great Weeping and Lamentation at the Suddain sight whereof his heart was so pierced that the tears trickled down his Face yet on he went cheerfully to the Stake and being fastned thereto with a Chain and the Fire kindled he give up his life crying O Lord receive my Soul O Lord receive my Spirit About this time the Pope knowing how things stood in England in reference to Religion and how the Power of the Sword was turned against such as had been the chief Instruments in reforming Religion he thought it was now a good time to stir to redeem and cause to be restored to the Church such Rites as not long before had been taken from her for Queen Mary signifying to the Council that in her Conscience she was not satisfied until she had restored Abbey Lands to the former Proprietors The Council objected against it upon this account for that it brought in such an incom to the Crown without which possessions they said it could not well be furnished nor maintained she answered the Salvation of her Soul was more to her then ten Kingdoms a zealous Expression and could not have been discommended had it been spoken in a good cause The Pope hearing this sends over a Bull with all speed with full Authority to Command the Restitution of Abbey Lands thundring out Excommunication against all such as should detain them but many of the chief both of the Clergy and others being against the alteration of those Laws that had given them to the Crown considering the profit they brought in over-ballanced that good will and affection they had to observe the Popes Directions and Command which no doubt they were ready enough to incline to had it not been in a matter wherein the Revenues of the Crown would have been so lessned if the Bull had been prosecured and therefore it was let fall without taking so much notice of it as to see it performed but to return to shew the next that suffered The Sufferings and Examination of George Marsh Martyr at Westchester the 24th day of the Moneth called April 1555. The said George Marsh was born in the Parish of Deane George Marsh Martyr in the County of Lancaster about the Age of twenty five years he Married and took a Farm towards the Maintenance of himself and Family for favouring the Protestant Religion and Preaching against the Anti-Christian Doctrine of the Papists he was at length apprehended and committed to Prison The beginning of his trouble was thus there was strict search made for him in Boulton with intentions if he had been apprehended to have him before the Earl of Derly there to be examined concerning his Religion divers of his Friends and Relations hearing of it advised him to escape their hands laying before him the danger that might ensue if he did not which caused him to consult with himself and to be full of trouble not knowing what course he had best to take but soon after a Friend writ to him counselling him that he should not flee but abide and boldly confess the Faith of Jesus Christ at which words he was so confirmed and established in his Conscience that from thenceforth he consulted no more but was resolved to appear before those that sought after him and patiently to bear such Cross as it should please God to lay upon him upon which Conclusion be found great peace and quietness in his Conscience And appearing before one Barton that had sought for him Barton shewed him a Letter from the Earl of Darby wherein he was Commanded to send the said George Marsh and others to Latham when he came to Latham he was brought before the Earl of Darby who after he had ask his name enquired further of him whether he was not one that sowed evil seed and diffention among the People which thing he denied desiring to know who were his Accusers and after many more Questions askt him in Conclusion they committed him to Ward in a cold windy Stone House where was little room where he