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into_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o so_o make_v parliament_n useless_a they_o say_v land-tax_n poll_n and_o custom_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o man_n of_o interest_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o imposition_n the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n will_v never_o enable_v a_o king_n to_o live_v without_o a_o parliament_n but_o excise_n be_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o contribute_v insensible_o pay_v and_o fall_v chief_o upon_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o apprehend_v our_o representative_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o by_o the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o the_o court_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v into_o a_o last_a supply_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o think_v so_o large_a a_o revenue_n will_v make_v the_o prince_n absolute_o independent_a of_o his_o people_n which_o will_v quite_o destroy_v our_o constitution_n it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o our_o former_a prince_n have_v have_v design_n to_o enslave_v this_o country_n partly_o lead_v into_o those_o measure_n by_o the_o gentry_n flattery_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o manner_n who_o have_v be_v all_o along_o willing_a enough_o to_o traffic_n the_o people_n right_n however_o the_o nation_n be_v never_o yet_o so_o deprave_v but_o there_o be_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o parliament_n which_o will_v cease_v if_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o crown_n rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v without_o they_o this_o party_n will_v ever_o with_o jealous_a eye_n watch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o court_n some_o perhaps_o only_o to_o bring_v their_o ability_n and_o repute_v with_o the_o people_n to_o the_o better_a market_n other_o to_o wreak_v their_o discontent_n and_o some_o out_o of_o mere_a love_n to_o their_o country_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o public_a have_v but_o few_o
a_o gradual_a and_o constant_a way_n of_o improvement_n from_o 1674_o to_o 1689_o inclusive_a which_o year_n it_o produce_v clear_a of_o all_o charge_n 667_o 383_o l._n 11_o s._n 9_o d._n â—_o ever_o year_n since_o it_o have_v fall_v and_o by_o much_o large_a step_n than_o ever_o it_o mount_v but_o because_o since_o the_o war_n there_o be_v little_a brandy_n import_v and_o strong_a water_n be_v now_o charge_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o at_o other_o rate_n than_o former_o the_o fall_v of_o this_o revenue_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o make_v the_o account_n up_o only_o for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o produce_v as_o follow_v note_v what_o follow_v be_v the_o gross_a account_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1689_o 694,476_o 02_o 6_o ¼_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1690_o 633,822_o 14_o 6_o ¾_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1691_o 554,769_o 10_o 6_o ¼_n year_n end_v june_n 24_o 1692_o 515,455_o 08_o 3_o ¾_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1693_o 488,442_o 14_o 7_o 1_o 4_o the_o account_n of_o the_o year_n end_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1694_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v up_o but_o the_o excise_n by_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o four_o year_n have_v fall_v hitherto_o about_o 50,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a the_o last_o year_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v now_o 250,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o it_o be_v in_o 1689._o this_o great_a decrease_v be_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o revenue_n chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o new_a additional_a duty_n which_o in_o the_o country_n have_v make_v number_n of_o victualler_n in_o every_o county_n leave_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o in_o london_n put_v many_o private_a family_n to_o brew_v their_o own_o drink_n the_o three_o nine_o pence_n upon_o beer_n and_o ale_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o 420,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o as_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v the_o real_a cause_n the_o old_a revenue_n be_v diminish_v yearly_o 250,000_o l._n the_o public_a get_v but_o 190,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o a_o tax_n that_o will_v be_v a_o long_a and_o very_a grievous_a burden_n upon_o all_o the_o barly-land_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v particular_o heavy_a upon_o one_o trade_n otherwise_o enough_o oppress_v by_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a these_o duty_n be_v a_o present_a expedient_a and_o do_v help_v out_o towards_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o war_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hereafter_o they_o will_v apparent_o very_o much_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poll-money_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v make_v it_o better_a apparent_a how_o displease_a poll-money_n be_v to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o observation_n how_o ill_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o where_o tax_n seem_v hard_a and_o oppressive_a in_o particular_a to_o the_o poor_a the_o country_n gentleman_n proceed_v in_o the_o levy_v of_o they_o with_o no_o zeal_n nor_o affection_n the_o first_o single_a poll_n that_o be_v give_v in_o this_o reign_n amount_v to_o 288_o 310_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o 1_o â—_o 3_o with_o which_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n hold_v no_o manner_n of_o proportion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o qualification_n be_v tax_v different_o in_o the_o two_o acts._n money_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o and_o title_n be_v put_v high_o in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o second_o act_n and_o at_o high_a rate_n which_o be_v not_o reach_v by_o the_o first_o the_o quadruple_a poll_n may_v reasonable_o have_v produce_v near_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o single_a and_o it_o yield_v little_o more_o than_o half_a quarterly_o poll._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n 97,622_o 5_o 11_o rest_n of_o england_n 499,896_o 7_o 1_o ¼_n total_a 597,518_o 13_o 0_o ¼_n single_a poll._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n 80,280_o 9_o 4_o ¼_n rest_v of_o england_n 208,030_o 10_o 2_o total_a 288,310_o 19_o 6_o ¼_n total_a of_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n 597,518_o 13_o 0_o ¼_n difference_n 309,207_o 13_o 5_o ¾_n the_o house_n in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n be_v about_o 1,300,000_o of_o which_o 500,000_o be_v cottage_n inhabit_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reckon_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 800,000_o family_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o poll-money_n and_o though_o in_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o six_o person_n to_o a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o yet_o in_o compute_v the_o 800,000_o rich_a family_n we_o may_v very_o well_o allow_v they_o to_o contain_v one_o with_o another_o seven_o person_n which_o will_v be_v 5,600,000_o head_n and_o reckon_v but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o these_o qualify_v within_o the_o act_n to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la head_n the_o poll_n bill_n on_o that_o single_a article_n aught_o to_o have_v produce_v 373,333_o l._n what_o the_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n worth_a 300_o l._n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n and_o what_o the_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n worth_n 300_o l._n may_v have_v yield_v be_v difficult_a to_o compute_v but_o perhaps_o the_o commissioner_n name_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n quarto_n &_o quinto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la may_v be_v no_o ill_a guide_n in_o the_o matter_n the_o commissioner_n than_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v and_o any_o gentleman_n may_v compute_v for_o his_o own_o country_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o one_o country_n with_o another_o not_o a_o eight_o part_n be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o those_o person_n who_o in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v worth_a 300_o l._n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v reckon_v there_o be_v in_o england_n 80000_o person_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la quarter_n by_o which_o account_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v receive_v on_o that_o article_n 320,000_o l._n when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n that_o be_v in_o england_n it_o can_v seem_v any_o extravagant_a computation_n to_o reckon_v there_o be_v 40000_o person_n of_o that_o sort_v worth_a 300_o l._n and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n upon_o which_o head_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v receive_v 80000_o l._n and_o allow_v but_o 26667_o l._n for_o all_o other_o person_n charge_v by_o that_o act_n the_o quarterly_o poll_n ought_v to_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a people_n at_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 373,333_o for_o the_o gentleman_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 320,000_o for_o tradesman_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la head_n l._n 80,000_o for_o other_o person_n charge_v by_o the_o act_n l._n 26,667_o in_o all_o l._n 800,000_o but_o there_o be_v receive_v only_o l._n 597,518_o s._n 13_o d._n 0_o ¼_n the_o principal_a article_n in_o this_o computation_n seem_v very_o much_o confirm_v by_o what_o the_o first_o poll_n yield_v for_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o england_n about_o 1,867,666_o person_n who_o pay_v 12_o d._n per_fw-la head_n and_o about_o eighty_o thousand_o of_o the_o sort_n who_o pay_v one_o pound_n per_fw-la head_n that_o poll_n can_v not_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o country_n only_o 208,330_o l._n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o money_n and_o title_n be_v general_o charge_v in_o london_n in_o the_o poll_n now_o in_o be_v such_o be_v charge_v who_o be_v worth_a in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a 600_o l._n which_o may_v make_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o second_o article_n but_o the_o three_o article_n shall_v now_o increase_v consider_v all_o person_n by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la quarter_n that_o be_v worth_a 300_o l._n in_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o seem_v to_o take_v in_o stock_n of_o all_o kind_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a act_n only_a tradesman_n shopkeeper_n and_o vintner_n be_v comprehend_v so_o that_o if_o the_o present_a poll_n be_v strict_o collect_v it_o will_v produce_v about_o 800,000_o l._n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o account_n hitherto_o come_v up_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o yield_v so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o former_a when_o a_o tax_n yield_v no_o more_o than_o half_a what_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o grate_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o
send_v up_o have_v always_o have_v of_o their_o concern_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o the_o commonwealth_n chief_o subsist_v by_o excise_n for_o they_o can_v gather_v land-tax_n only_o where_o they_o be_v strong_a in_o 1647_o their_o authority_n be_v general_o own_a over_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o raise_v land-tax_n regular_o by_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o there_o be_v real_a reason_n to_o ease_v the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o according_o the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o county_n have_v lest_o feel_v the_o war_n those_o in_o their_o assessment_n they_o rate_v high_a and_o they_o spare_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v most_o harrassed_a by_o the_o army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o this_o be_v the_o distinction_n they_o make_v and_o not_o as_o be_v vulgar_o think_v that_o of_o associated_n or_o nonassociate_v county_n for_o most_o county_n of_o england_n during_o that_o war_n have_v be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o associate_v and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n but_o still_o perhaps_o it_o have_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o with_o the_o north_n and_o west_n notwithstanding_o their_o suffering_n if_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o friend_n and_o advocate_n the_o place_n which_o have_v be_v least_o sensible_a of_o those_o calamity_n or_o be_v soon_o rid_v of_o they_o and_o that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n be_v london_n and_o middlesex_n surry_n and_o southwark_n hertfordshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgshire_n kent_n essex_n norfolk_z suffolk_z berks_n buck_n and_o oxfordshire_n and_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o favour_v the_o distant_a county_n and_o lay_v the_o chief_a burden_n upon_o those_o near_a london_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n last_v when_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a gentleman_n be_v strong_a enough_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o get_v continue_v the_o method_n of_o assessment_n then_o in_o practice_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o act_n 12_o car._n 2._o for_o raise_v 70,000_o l._n for_o one_o month_n it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o proportion_n as_o the_o last_o 70,000_o l._n per_fw-la month_n be_v raise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o state_n since_o which_o time_n till_o now_o the_o county_n distant_a from_o london_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o constant_a possession_n of_o be_v favourable_o handle_v in_o all_o assessment_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o reduce_v assessment_n to_o some_o equality_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o their_o journal_o have_v then_o in_o debate_n the_o settle_v 100,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o compensation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o a_o committee_n be_v order_v to_o frame_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o equal_a aportionment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n november_n the_o 8_o 1660_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v yorkshire_n west_n ride_v l._n 2520_o north_n ride_v l._n 1930_o east_n ride_v l._n 1350_o l._n 5800_o devon_n l._n 5000_o essex_n l._n 4800_o kent_n l._n 4800_o suffolk_n l._n 4800_o norfolk_n l._n 4800_o somerset_n l._n 4000_o bristol_n city_n l._n 250_o lincolnshire_n l._n 4000_o hampshire_n l._n 3000_o cornivall_n l._n 2400_o wiltshire_n l._n 2700_o london_n l._n 4000_o middlesex_n l._n 3000_o dorset_n shire_n l._n 2000_o northampton_n l._n 2500_o gloucester_n l._n 2500_o hertford_n l._n 1800_o buckingham_n l._n 1900_o sussex_n l._n 2600_o surry_n l._n 1800_o cambridg_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n l._n 1800_o shropshire_n l._n 1900_o berkshire_n l._n 1700_o oxfordshire_n l._n 1700_o leicester_n l._n 1800_o hereford_n l._n 1600_o l._n 78950_o warwick_n l._n 1800_o worcester_n l._n 1800_o bedford_n l._n 1400_o stafford_n l._n 1400_o nottingham_n l._n 1400_o derby_n l._n 1400_o lancashire_n l._n 1600_o cheshire_n l._n 1400_o rutland_n l._n 380_o huntingdon_n l._n 900_o northumberland_n l._n 700_o durham_n l._n 700_o cumberland_n l._n 400_o westmoreland_n l._n 300_o monmouth_n l._n 800_o anglesea_n l._n 260_o brecknock_n l._n 450_o cardigan_n l._n 350_o carmarthen_n l._n 450_o carnarvan_n l._n 260_o denbigh_n l._n 450_o flint_n l._n 260_o glamorgan_n l._n 700_o merion_n l._n 220_o montgomery_n l._n 550_o pembroke_n l._n 500_o radnor_n l._n 240_o l._n 21070_o l._n 78950_o total_a be_v l._n 100,020_o this_o aportionment_n be_v many_o month_n in_o form_v and_o make_v no_o doubt_n with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o judgement_n since_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o those_o time_n be_v of_o that_o committee_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o rate_n upon_o each_o county_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o sum_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o they_o chief_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o proportion_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o rate_v the_o ship-money_n they_o have_v before_o they_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o which_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v follow_v if_o they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o partial_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o rate_n observe_v in_o assess_v the_o ship-money_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o person_n who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o interest_n to_o favour_v one_o country_n more_o than_o another_o ship-money_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a tax_n therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o equal_o upon_o the_o nation_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n if_o it_o have_v be_v impose_v both_o against_o law_n and_o also_o with_o partiality_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o import_v the_o minister_n of_o that_o time_n to_o give_v their_o new_a invention_n all_o the_o fair_a colour_n imaginable_a and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o nature_n at_o least_o just_a and_o equal_a in_o its_o manner_n and_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o rate_v of_o it_o they_o have_v due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n riches_n and_o poverty_n trade_n and_o fertility_n and_o every_o circumstance_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n with_o some_o regard_n also_o to_o the_o proportion_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o proceed_v in_o 1660_o when_o they_o make_v the_o ship-money_n their_o model_n and_o pattern_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o equal_a assessment_n since_o the_o late_a war_n with_o france_n land_n have_v be_v tax_v in_o different_a manner_n by_o a_o assessment_n and_o by_o a_o pound_n rate_v but_o both_o way_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n have_v not_o bear_v their_o due_a share_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n the_o first_o aid_n give_v to_o their_o majesty_n upon_o land_n be_v by_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n of_o 68,820_o l._n 19_o s._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la month_n primo_n guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o second_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n in_o this_o act_n their_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o be_v advise_v to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o same_o person_n again_o who_o have_v be_v commissioner_n in_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n the_o assessor_n in_o this_o act_n be_v upon_o oath_n primo_fw-la guil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o three_o aid_n upon_o land_n be_v of_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 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war._n when_o the_o people_n grow_v once_o so_o degenerate_a as_o to_o surrender_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o ward_n against_o such_o corruption_n and_o a_o parliament_n that_o will_v consent_v to_o continue_v excise_n beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n will_v give_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o settle_v the_o present_a land-tax_n into_o a_o perpetuity_n upon_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v not_o hand_n enough_o in_o this_o country_n to_o help_v a_o few_o flatterer_n in_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o fence_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o to_o promote_v a_o design_n that_o will_v as_o well_o ruin_v the_o king_n as_o his_o people_n if_o a_o honourable_a and_o safe_a peace_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o new_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n but_o if_o we_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o our_o trade_n and_o maratime_o interest_n as_o to_o desire_v 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