Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n king_n power_n 3,247 5 5.0875 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36485 A discourse concerning the signification of allegiance, as it is to be understood in the new oath of allegiance Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1689 (1689) Wing D2082; ESTC R1366 36,235 28

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duty_n to_o voluit_fw-la support_v that_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v establish_v over_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o universal_a practice_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n this_o may_v be_v evince_v from_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o wherever_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o in_o what_o from_o soever_o it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a citizen_n or_o subject_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o his_o country_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o even_o to_o adventure_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o every_o individual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n personal_o to_o assist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a indication_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v first_o teach_v man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n since_o the_o universal_a exact_v of_o they_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o universal_a principle_n wherefore_o dr._n sanderson_n have_v reason_n to_o affirm_v engagement_n that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o arise_v original_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o it_o be_v so_o intrinsical_a proper_a and_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a quà_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v thereupon_o gain_v in_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n the_o stile_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n whence_o he_o affirm_v these_o inference_n will_v follow_v 1_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o time_n suspend_v by_o a_o prevail_a force_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o absolute_o remove_v but_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_a and_o oblige_v to_o a_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n 3._o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o have_v either_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o otherwise_o believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o who_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n promise_v or_o engagement_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whatsoever_o whereby_o either_o to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o of_o right_n due_a or_o to_o incapacitate_v himself_o to_o perform_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v serviceable_a to_o he_o and_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o great_a casuist_n case_n be_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o deliver_v by_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n report_n that_o these_o position_n be_v debate_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n three_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v long_o before_o any_o municipal_a law._n four_o that_o it_o be_v immutable_a it_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o demonstrative_a reason_n that_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n first_o for_o that_o government_n and_o subjection_n be_v long_o before_o any_o municipal_a law_n second_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o owe_v ligeance_n before_o frustr_n à_fw-la enim_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la subditis_fw-la &_o obedientibus_fw-la see_v then_o that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o municipal_a law_n have_v in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n impose_v several_a punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v change_v and_o this_o say_v he_o appear_v plain_o and_o plentiful_o in_o our_o law-book_n and_o afterward_o he_o argue_v thus_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n whatsoever_o be_v due_a only_a by_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v but_o natural_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v alter_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o due_a only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o man._n and_o again_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v thus_o far_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o signification_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n and_o explain_v by_o lawyer_n i_o be_o further_a to_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o word_n of_o vulgar_a signification_n also_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v oblige_v by_o law_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o those_o law_n term_n in_o which_o few_o be_v concern_v be_v by_o few_o understand_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o universal_a concernment_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v also_o universal_o understand_v who_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o parliament_n jury_n assize_n that_o be_v of_o any_o understanding_n the_o word_n allegiance_n be_v of_o more_o near_o and_o universal_a concernment_n to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o presume_v that_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o oath_n themselves_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v ever_o be_v enure_v to_o have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o the_o duty_n intend_v by_o it_o that_o they_o must_v pay_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o must_v never_o assist_v his_o enemy_n that_o they_o must_v uphold_v his_o crown_n and_o sometime_o adventure_v even_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o service_n thus_o much_o nature_n itself_o do_v teach_v they_o as_o it_o teach_v child_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o duty_n towards_o parent_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n of_o tolerable_a understanding_n even_o among_o the_o common_a people_n do_v know_v that_o all_o these_o duty_n be_v include_v in_o true_a allegiance_n ask_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o k._n w._n do_v not_o violate_v his_o oath_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o assist_v k._n j._n to_o dethrone_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o discover_v all_o the_o design_n of_o k._n j._n against_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o contribute_v his_o actual_a assistance_n also_o to_o oppose_v his_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o his_o allegiance_n bind_v he_o to_o all_o this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v plain_o perjure_a if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o those_o subtlety_n which_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v enure_v to_o so_o be_v they_o seldom_o pervert_v with_o those_o nice_a and_o sophistical_a distinction_n by_o which_o man_n of_o subtlety_n perplex_v thing_n plain_a and_o easy_a in_o themselves_o a_o mechanic_n and_o a_o peasant_n apprehend_v what_o motion_n be_v and_o what_o be_v perjury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o acute_a philosopher_n or_o the_o deep_a divine_a and_o they_o know_v what_o allegiance_n and_o faithfulness_n imply_v as_o well_o as_o the_o able_a lawyer_n and_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o blunder_v their_o understanding_n with_o distinction_n and_o objection_n they_o be_v but_o where_o they_o we_o 〈…〉_z and_o will_v still_o clear_o apprehend_v what_o they_o understand_v before_o and_o if_o