Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	act_n	king_n	power_n	3,247	5	5.0875	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28565	The justice of peace, his calling and qualifications by Edmund Bohun, Esq.	Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.	1693 (1693)	Wing B3458; ESTC R18572	84,020	203

mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a

our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o further_a growth_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o discountenance_v it_o and_o punish_v it_o too_o as_o occasion_n serve_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o sin_n may_v be_v stop_v by_o a_o severe_a law_n against_o it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o hearty_o believe_v more_o innocent_a than_o guilty_a man_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o law_n because_o these_o wicked_a wretch_n make_v party_n to_o uphold_v one_o another_o and_o will_v lay_v thing_n so_o well_o together_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o then_o as_o for_o oath_n to_o prove_v they_o that_o they_o never_o want_v whereas_o good_a man_n be_v not_o so_o vigilant_a suspect_v as_o little_a ill_n as_o they_o mean_v and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o law_n but_o as_o for_o public_a officer_n especial_o constable_n and_o such_o like_a i_o wish_v together_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n the_o very_a way_n of_o write_v which_o word_n equal_a instead_o of_o equal_a show_v this_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o transcribe_v when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o scruple_n make_v of_o change_v a_o g._n into_o a_o q._n according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o our_o present_a orthography_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n to_o we_o if_o we_o that_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o before_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o tho'_o he_o have_v a_o great_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o our_o statute_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o this_o act_n authorize_v to_o administer_v which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o good_a reason_n require_v where_o ever_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o oath_n tho'_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o