Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n king_n lord_n 4,261 5 3.8451 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o the_o name_n few_o know_v because_o they_o little_o understand_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o as_o many_o think_v because_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v and_o give_v some_o to_o the_o peer_n some_o to_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o some_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o do_v not_o well_o suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o sovereign_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n but_o it_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o either_o three_o or_o at_o least_o two_o of_o the_o state_n be_v mix_v together_o so_o as_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v joint_o in_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o peer_n not_o in_o peer_n and_o in_o commons_o several_o but_o in_o both_o joint_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o prince_n peer_n commons_o yet_o these_o in_o the_o administration_n may_v have_v their_o several_a part_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o act_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o state_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o administration_n will_v give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v a_o free_a state_n a_o popular_a state_n a_o republic_n or_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o all_o other_o where_o majestas_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la yet_o there_o may_v be_v several_a kind_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o polity_n machiavelli_n inform_v we_o that_o experience_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o pure_a state_n put_v man_n on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o this_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o state_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o administration_n the_o state_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n for_o where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n it_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n where_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o aristocraty_n where_o the_o commons_o a_o democraty_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a mixture_n it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o these_o and_o in_o this_o particular_a many_o be_v deceive_v for_o where_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o populus_fw-la that_o be_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o constitution_n by_o and_o in_o which_o if_o any_o be_v predominant_a it_o can_v be_v a_o free_a state._n such_o a_o government_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o latter_a the_o great_a council_n which_o some_o tell_v we_o consist_v of_o peer_n be_v count_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v machiavelli_n the_o family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v mix_v and_o some_o say_v the_o mixture_n be_v ex_fw-la democratia_fw-la praedominante_fw-la &_o aristocratia_fw-la diminuta_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o can_v be_v true_a the_o state_n of_o rome_n seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n after_o that_o a_o aristocraty_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o patricii_fw-la but_o when_o plebs_fw-la do_v jubere_fw-la leges_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o yet_o upon_o diligent_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n and_o do_v call_v the_o assembly_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o sole_a command_n in_o war_n for_o they_o give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o halicarnassaeus_n let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o form_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v their_o senate_n they_o must_v not_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o what_o the_o senate_n do_v determine_v yet_o we_o shall_v often_o find_v this_o mixture_n very_o imperfect_a or_o very_a much_o alter_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o platonic_a and_o utopian_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o practicable_a nor_o people_n capable_a of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o head_n be_v this_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n in_o their_o several_a community_n a_o power_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o wise_a law_n and_o just_a judgement_n and_o also_o a_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o just_o maintain_v their_o own_o right_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o invader_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o several_a way_n and_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o if_o they_o once_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o must_v exercise_v it_o and_o be_v just_a for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 2_o sam._n xxxiij_o 3_o section_n 10_o after_o 1._o the_o general_n premise_v 2._o the_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n handle_v i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v long_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o time_n even_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o forty_o lord_n who_o at_o length_n choose_v a_o king_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o peer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v many_o king_n and_o after_o that_o we_o find_v one_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o this_o before_o the_o conquest_n for_o this_o model_n of_o we_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n some_o say_v before_o some_o say_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n what_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o king_n be_v be_v the_o great_a question_n for_o that_o once_o know_v the_o constitution_n will_v be_v evident_a there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o king_n and_o also_o of_o parliament_n several_o and_o a_o power_n of_o they_o joint_o consider_v we_o find_v the_o real_a majesty_n in_o the_o people_n and_o personal_a majesty_n in_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o and_o a_o secondary_a personal_a majesty_n sometime_o great_a sometime_o less_o in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o observe_v a_o method_n and_o proceed_v more_o distinct_o i_o will_v 1._o presuppose_v some_o thing_n 2._o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o king_n 3._o something_o of_o the_o parliament_n several_o 4._o something_o of_o they_o both_o joint_o 1._o therefore_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o to_o have_v continue_v so_o till_o our_o day_n and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o must_v either_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o very_o partial_a 2._o i_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a case_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n either_o have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v 3._o this_o be_v also_o true_a that_o sometime_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v yet_o either_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o same_o 4._o wise_a and_o intelligent_a man_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o government_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v that_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hardly_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o reform_v it_o or_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a form_n section_n 11_o these_o thing_n suppose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v examine_v 1._o how_o the_o king_n acquire_v his_o power_n 2._o what_o his_o power_n acquire_v be_v 3._o how_o far_o it_o be_v short_a of_o a_o plenary_a personal_a majesty_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v this_o power_n and_o title_n be_v either_o by_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o navy_n do_v great_a thing_n but_o at_o last_o even_o this_o remnant_n by_o this_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o dissolve_v this_o be_v that_o long-sitting_a parliament_n which_o some_o say_v may_v have_v be_v good_a physic_n but_o prove_v bad_a diet._n never_o parliament_n of_o england_n vary_a more_o never_o any_o more_o oppose_v never_o any_o suffer_v more_o never_o any_o act_v high_a never_o any_o effect_v great_a thing_n it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o king_n and_o new_o model_v the_o government_n 3._o the_o king_n desert_v the_o parliament_n set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n and_o be_v oppose_v fight_v beat_a final_o and_o total_o conquer_v deliver_v by_o the_o scot_n into_o the_o parliament_n hand_n be_v confine_v secure_v as_o a_o guilty_a person_n try_v judge_v condemn_v to_o death_n execute_v his_o family_n and_o child_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v of_o the_o crown_n wander_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o many_o great_a one_o suffer_v and_o fall_v with_o he_o many_o foreign_a state_n stand_v amaze_v when_o they_o see_v the_o potent_a prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o three_o kingdom_n reign_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n cast_v down_o so_o sudden_o from_o the_o height_n of_o his_o excellency_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o 4._o the_o civil_a government_n be_v much_o change_v from_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n neither_o can_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a help_n much_o because_o the_o king_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o act_v contrary_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v almost_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o as_o the_o wind_a of_o a_o string_n too_o high_a be_v the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o monarchy_n 1._o the_o parliament_n first_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o act_n for_o liberty_n afterward_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n curb_v it_o assume_v it_o exercise_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o whole_o away_o some_o indeed_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o perhaps_o real_o intend_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o that_o very_a frame_n be_v take_v asunder_o and_o abolish_v upon_o which_o follow_v three_o several_a model_n one_o after_o another_o the_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n the_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v so_o difficult_a it_o be_v after_o that_o a_o constitution_n be_v once_o dissolve_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a frame_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o never_o king_n act_v so_o much_o against_o a_o parliament_n never_o parliament_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o a_o king._n some_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n for_o england_n some_o intend_v level_v some_o do_v judge_v it_o best_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v continue_v only_a general_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o head_n only_o the_o godly_a party_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o look_v towards_o rome_n many_o come_v home_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v papist_n innovasion_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o prelacy_n seem_v to_o advance_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o this_o great_a parliament_n put_v a_o stay_n to_o all_o begin_v to_o reform_v and_o in_o reform_v incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a they_o take_v away_o episcopacy_n root_n and_o branch_n abrogate_v the_o liturgy_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n compose_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n a_o directory_n for_o worship_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o presbyterian_a discipline_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o very_a rise_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o never_o can_v be_v full_o and_o universal_o so_o impose_v as_o to_o be_v receive_v hereupon_o contrary_a to_o promise_v the_o golden_a reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v loose_v a_o general_a liberty_n take_v and_o swarm_n of_o sect_n appear_v profess_v and_o separate_a error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n do_v almost_o darken_v this_o church_n and_o overspread_v the_o same_o never_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n 6._o yet_o after_o all_o these_o bloody_a war_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n continue_v the_o university_n stand_v school_n remain_v learning_n flourish_v sabbath_n be_v observe_v minister_n maintain_v never_o better_a sermon_n never_o better_a book_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v confirm_v matter_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v upon_o trust_n and_o tradition_n as_o former_o art_n and_o language_n advance_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v the_o law_n abide_v in_o force_n justice_n be_v administer_v peace_n enjoy_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o foreign_a part_n maintain_v england_n be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v court_v by_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o protection_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a nation_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v from_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o our_o god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o from_o his_o exceed_v mercy_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v good_a if_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o honour_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n have_v endeavour_v our_o good_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o which_o god_n have_v make_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a for_o our_o present_a happiness_n such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n and_o employ_v in_o great_a business_n be_v many_o time_n perplex_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o especial_o in_o distract_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v something_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o harsh_o censure_n much_o less_o envy_v they_o but_o rather_o pity_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o remember_v our_o own_o frailty_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o their_o place_n we_o may_v have_v do_v worse_a but_o to_o draw_v unto_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o long_a chapter_n settlement_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o thing_n begin_v tend_v to_o our_o settlement_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v serious_o consider_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n already_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o humble_a submission_n to_o my_o better_n and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o may_v have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o pardon_n because_o i_o shall_v speak_v as_o one_o unbiased_a and_o aim_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n at_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n which_o though_o fearful_o shake_v and_o shatter_a be_v not_o yet_o destroy_v and_o 1._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o reason_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o wilfulness_n for_o we_o either_o know_v not_o how_o to_o settle_v and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v which_o most_o effeval_o
subject_a as_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o case_n resist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o what_o case_n a_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n our_o case_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o not_o easy_o know_v by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o much_o less_o by_o stranger_n not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o government_n the_o resistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n yet_o sever_a himself_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a consider_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o he_o be_v divide_v willing_o or_o wilful_o from_o it_o he_o can_v be_v no_o king_n no_o sovereign_n for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o beside_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n we_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la non_fw-la absolutum_fw-la if_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a by_o that_o very_a act_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n know_v no_o such_o king._n yet_o this_o be_v all_o either_o he_o or_o his_o party_n can_v say_v to_o justify_v themselves_o if_o he_o say_v the_o militia_n be_v he_o the_o parliament_n will_v say_v it_o be_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o except_o he_o be_v absolute_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o power_n can_v not_o be_v his_o alone_a the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o when_o he_o leave_v they_o he_o leave_v his_o power_n with_o they_o &_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n than_o all_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o subject_n to_o they_o for_o the_o time_n and_o obey_v their_o just_a command_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v all_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n as_o they_o be_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a the_o king_n then_o separate_v from_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o act_n with_o they_o act_v and_o war_a against_o they_o be_v no_o sovereign_n the_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a dissension_n be_v state_v several_a way_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v rebellion_n in_o subject_n commissioned_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o resist_v evil_a counselor_n agent_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o delinquent_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o act_v against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o commission_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o a_o force_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n about_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o this_o even_a against_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n they_o may_v not_o lawful_o give_v commission_n to_o general_n fairfaxe_n to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o and_o several_a way_n be_v the_o question_n then_o state_v and_o debate_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a government_n be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o state_n nor_o the_o parliament_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n can_v alter_v this_o constitution_n nor_o lawful_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n on_o the_o other_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o act_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o act_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o general_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n for_o even_o then_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v and_o they_o be_v even_o then_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n bleed_v and_o conflict_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v too_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o petty_a rule_n of_o our_o ordinary_a administration_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v her_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n many_o extraordinary_a thing_n if_o not_o in_o themselves_o unjust_a may_v have_v be_v do_v to_o prevent_v her_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v go_v at_o first_o far_o high_a than_o they_o do_v they_o have_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dis-inherison_a of_o his_o child_n and_o very_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o follow_v afterward_o the_o business_n than_o be_v easy_a which_o afterward_o become_v difficult_a and_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o cause_n at_o first_o be_v well_o resent_v and_o have_v many_o advantage_n but_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a by_o too_o much_o intermeddle_v with_o religion_n and_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n section_n 9_o the_o next_o question_n be_v whether_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v any_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o power_n after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v it_o continue_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v till_o the_o seclude_v of_o the_o member_n and_o upon_o that_o seclusion_n cease_v the_o answer_n unto_o these_o two_o question_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a for_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v all_o english_a subject_n to_o subjection_n for_o during_o a_o parliament_n this_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n but_o all_o this_o while_n nay_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n no_o such_o king._n and_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o after_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_v not_o only_o above_o but_o contrary_a to_o many_o of_o our_o law_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o and_o those_o few_o precedent_n allege_v for_o some_o of_o their_o action_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a time_n if_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o divide_v the_o division_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v give_v they_o far_o great_a power_n than_o they_o or_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o many_o year_n but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o eternal_a wise_a and_o just_a providence_n to_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a punish_v we_o must_v be_v that_o be_v his_o sentence_n and_o punish_v we_o have_v be_v yet_o few_o of_o we_o receive_v correction_n or_o return_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o some_o
of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n to_o aim_v the_o interest_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o prelacy_n presbytery_n independency_n much_o less_o antipaedobaptism_n and_o other_o sect_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n division_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n either_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o parliament_n party_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o either_o side_n for_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a on_o both_o side_n who_o have_v their_o several_a ground_n of_o adhere_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o their_o several_a end_n and_o neither_o their_o ground_n nor_o end_n good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v all_o proceed_n and_o act_n of_o either_o side_n both_o have_v their_o error_n nor_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o protestation_n for_o both_o can_v not_o by_o such_o contrary_a mean_n attain_v the_o same_o end_n as_o both_o side_n protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n neither_o in_o this_o particular_a must_v the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o both_o act_v not_o only_o above_o the_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o at_o least_o for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v it_o justifiable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n two_o not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a command_n supreme_a and_o from_o different_a head_n and_o person_n this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v only_o one_o first_o mover_n and_o one_o indivisible_a supreme_a power_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o section_n 19_o the_o rule_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o above_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v according_a to_o these_o divine_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v evident_a and_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n only_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o how_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o maintain_v for_o man_n may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o just_a end_n intend_v but_o also_o such_o as_o may_v be_v destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o before_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o secret_a counsel_n contrivance_n design_n hide_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n shall_v be_v know_v yet_o these_o many_o time_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a yet_o to_o very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o these_o few_o can_v found_v the_o bottom_n king._n many_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o act_v against_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o civil_a as_o that_o he_o dissolve_v parliament_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n that_o he_o intermit_v parliament_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o have_v sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o impose_v ship-money_n call_v a_o parliament_n sign_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n desert_n it_o call_v the_o member_n from_o it_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o both_o the_o house_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o it_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o richard_n 2._o and_o 1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v so_o near_o his_o person_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o force_n into_o this_o nation_n to_o contract_v with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a rebel_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n in_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o act_n like_v unto_o these_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o regal_a power_n the_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n but_o a_o seditious_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o all_o civil_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o able_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a divine_n he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n either_o against_o scotland_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o like_v not_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v there_o be_v some_o conscientious_a person_n who_o judge_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o do_v not_o like_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o party_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a to_o resist_v but_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o tanto_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la their_o ignorance_n may_v make_v their_o crime_n less_o yet_o no_o way_n free_v they_o from_o all_o gild_n it_o be_v not_o invincible_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o enland_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n see_v he_o can_v not_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n or_o personal_a command_n revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v civilian_n or_o read_v foreign_a writer_n which_o take_v our_o king_n for_o absolute_a sovereign_n yet_o no_o ancient_a lawyer_n no_o parliament_n do_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o nay_o they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o they_o themselves_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n disobey_v he_o as_o king_n and_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o these_o royalist_n some_o have_v be_v high_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o brethren_n the_o parliamenteer_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o
think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o government_n itself_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o material_a than_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n than_o the_o exercise_n by_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o govern_v power_n and_o some_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o submit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o enemy_n no_o justice_n no_o order_n but_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n upon_o which_o a_o ruin_n instant_o and_o unavoidable_o will_v follow_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v do_v which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o safety_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a the_o people_n may_v submit_v to_o any_o who_o they_o shall_v conceive_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a title_n nor_o quiddity_n in_o law_n but_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
the_o manner_n of_o administration_n some_o converse_n in_o other_o state_n to_o learn_v fashion_n or_o wickedness_n some_o as_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n the_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v therefore_o several_a some_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o to_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n the_o issue_n of_o some_o man_n travel_n be_v vanity_n or_o vice_n or_o mischief_n there_o be_v stranger_n who_o do_v not_o mere_o travel_v and_o sojourn_v but_o also_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o other_o state_n these_o be_v call_v advenae_fw-la incolae_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o sojourner_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v proper_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o fair_o and_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v converse_v and_o according_a to_o their_o good_a carriage_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o it_o be_v god_n charge_n to_o israel_n to_o use_v stranger_n well_o because_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o stranger_n be_v use_v strange_o and_o in_o foreign_a country_n expose_v to_o many_o abuse_n and_o danger_n but_o special_a kindness_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v miserable_a and_o fly_v for_o religion_n or_o for_o protection_n the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n upon_o these_o stranger_n and_o inquire_v into_o their_o carriage_n and_o their_o practice_n to_o receive_v too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a and_o some_o may_v do_v mischief_n either_o by_o corrupt_v the_o subject_n or_o seek_v to_o betray_v the_o state._n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o naturalize_v many_o of_o they_o much_o less_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v the_o subject_n and_o and_o native_n especial_o when_o these_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v and_o the_o other_o be_v neglect_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o heavy_a for_o they_o be_v common_o hate_v in_o all_o place_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o inhabit_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v and_o trade_n hard_a term_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o perfect_a &_o plene_fw-la subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nati_fw-la section_n 12_o facti_fw-la there_o be_v beside_o stranger_n such_o as_o be_v proper_o and_o complete_o subject_n who_o according_a to_o their_o subjection_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n among_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v far_o more_o free_a and_o enjoy_v far_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o roman_a subject_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o paul_n who_o say_v to_o the_o centurion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o scourge_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o uncondemned_a act_n 22.25_o for_o a_o roman_a can_v neither_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a nor_o scourge_v if_o not_o condemn_v these_o have_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o the_o provincial_a subject_n have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v enfranchise_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n if_o they_o enjoy_v their_o right_n be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n some_o be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v under_o despotical_a sovereign_n the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n be_v acquire_v several_a way_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o some_o be_v such_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la some_o by_o allection_n this_o distinction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o natural_a and_o naturalize_a as_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o community_n this_o distinction_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n lysias_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n obtain_v i_o this_o freedom_n and_o of_o paul_n who_o answer_v but_o i_o be_v free_a bear_v act_v 22.28_o the_o sea_n subject_n be_v essential_o the_o same_o and_o if_o either_o shall_v as_o such_o be_v perfer_v the_o native_a subject_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la have_v the_o priority_n subject_n also_o as_o subject_n be_v equal_a though_o in_o divers_a other_o respect_v accidental_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v be_v very_o unequal_a some_o may_v have_v special_a privilege_n some_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v their_o privilege_n here_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n and_o state._n if_o they_o be_v few_o they_o may_v receive_v fugitive_n and_o adopt_v stranger_n as_o romulus_n do_v if_o they_o be_v too_o many_o they_o may_v send_v out_o colony_n and_o make_v new_a plantation_n if_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o too_o great_a it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n if_o too_o few_o it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o a_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n prov._n 14.28_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o multitude_n well_o qualify_v and_o order_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n section_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastici_fw-la saeculares_fw-la by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o subject_n yet_o their_o office_n and_o work_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o act_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o messengers_z and_o mediator_n between_o they_o they_o deliver_v god_n mind_n to_o man_n and_o offer_v man_n prayer_n and_o gift_n to_o god._n they_o officiate_v in_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o be_v their_o chief_a work._n they_o be_v single_v out_o from_o among_o man_n to_o direct_v other_o unto_o eternal_a life_n these_o ancient_o be_v call_v priest_n and_o their_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o imparity_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n never_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d priest_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o presbyter_n under_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v all_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n so_o that_o the_o word_n priest_n be_v only_o give_v to_o christ_n or_o melchisedeck_v or_o the_o levitical_a pontiff_n and_o minister_n or_o some_o heathenish_a sacrificer_n yet_o in_o aftertime_n because_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n what_o therefore_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o table_n be_v call_v a_o altar_n and_o the_o minister_n a_o priest._n at_o length_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n turn_v the_o sacrament_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o minister_n into_o a_o priest._n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o mass._n this_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o very_o honourable_a both_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o their_o work_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a for_o upon_o it_o under_o god_n religion_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n both_o private_a and_o public_a temporal_a and_o eternal_a do_v much_o depend_v to_o these_o by_o divine_a command_n maintenance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n and_o they_o have_v be_v much_o honour_v in_o well_o constitute_v state_n with_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v much_o debase_v they_o yet_o good_a minister_n with_o good_a people_n will_v be_v much_o esteem_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n shall_v appear_v they_o shall_v receive_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o fade_v not_o away_o 1_o pet._n 5.4_o these_o be_v account_v as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a order_n of_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v solemn_o ordain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o have_v the_o name_n of_o secular_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v laic_n or_o lay-people_n this_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o religion_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o god_n and_o seek_v eternal_a life_n which_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v this_o spiritual_a office_n be_v ordain_v from_o heaven_n and_o every_o
sanctify_a person_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o person_n a_o minister_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o christ_n who_o must_v sequester_v himself_o from_o worldly_a business_n more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o tend_v his_o call_v to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o solemn_o devote_v with_o this_o distinction_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n whence_o the_o name_n clerus_fw-la the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v its_o original_n be_v uncertain_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n or_o inheritance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n be_v the_o eminent_a party_n of_o this_o lot_n and_o people_n for_o the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pastor_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n lot_n or_o heritage_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o church_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v glorify_v be_v make_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o lot_n that_o be_v cleros_fw-la fell_a upon_o mathias_n act_v 1.26_o from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o system_fw-la of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o make_v and_o a_o officer_n by_o lot._n as_o for_o laity_n we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o believer_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v different_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n which_o signify_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n divide_v into_o order_n by_o lot_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v day_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o teacher_n either_o presume_v upon_o their_o gift_n yet_o scorn_v to_o engage_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o despise_a ministry_n or_o pretend_v blasphemous_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n in_o nobiles_fw-la plebaeos_fw-la some_o be_v noble_a some_o of_o a_o low_a form_n and_o rank_n nobilis_fw-la be_v any_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o generosum_fw-la for_o though_o omnis_fw-la generosus_fw-la sit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la yet_o omnis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la generosus_fw-la because_o generosus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o also_o one_o virtuous_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nay_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o nobility_n with_o we_o be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o be_v give_v to_o none_o under_o a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o many_o of_o their_o estate_n alienate_v and_o the_o late_a baron_n create_v by_o patent_n do_v much_o obscure_v they_o and_o if_o these_o as_o baron_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o not_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v wittena_n gemott_n the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v wisdom_n by_o some_o strict_a law_n to_o limit_v jus_fw-la nobilitandi_fw-la unto_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v rare_o and_o upon_o merit_n and_o worth_n for_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v so_o common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o low_a rank_n if_o freeholder_n have_v also_o their_o privilege_n and_o one_o principal_a be_v a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o accidental_a difference_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o i_o pass_v by_o section_n 14_o after_o these_o distinction_n follow_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n for_o without_o a_o orderly_a division_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v israel_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n tribe_n into_o family_n family_n into_o household_n household_n into_o person_n thus_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n achan_n be_v discover_v josh._n 7.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o hundred_o as_o masius_n upon_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o roman_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o tribus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la in_o curias_n and_o after_o these_o we_o read_v of_o centurias_fw-la and_o decurias_fw-la we_o read_v that_o alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n county_n into_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o into_o allotment_n in_o some_o county_n we_o find_v riding_n and_o wapentake_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n under_o the_o word_n hundred_o understand_v by_o wapentake_n a_o hundred_o which_o in_o the_o welsh_a be_v call_v cantreda_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n rape_n and_o lath_n and_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n and_o friberges_n upon_o this_o division_n make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o ease_n exactness_n and_o severity_n that_o any_o man_n good_n might_a at_o any_o time_n be_v secure_a in_o any_o place_n yea_o they_o may_v hang_v golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o high-way-side_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o number_n the_o people_n by_o pole_n enrowl_v their_o name_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o taxation_n can_v be_v just_o impose_v the_o end_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o equal_a part_n be_v to_o coordinate_a one_o with_o another_o as_o county_n with_o county_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o the_o unequal_a be_v less_o or_o great_a and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o less_o and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v necessary_a for_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o action_n in_o law_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o court_n for_o ancient_o with_o we_o action_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a or_o can_v not_o there_o be_v determine_v or_o justice_n have_v appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o county_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court._n in_o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o think_v it_o a_o abuse_n and_o great_a disorder_n that_o in_o our_o day_n every_o petty_a business_n and_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n what_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v except_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o cathedral_n sea_n and_o diocese_n which_o much_o differ_v from_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n cambden_n find_v some_o division_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o certain_a under_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v several_a divisision_n 1._o some_o according_a to_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o heptarchy_n a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n at_o length_n he_o conclude_v his_o political_a division_n with_o that_o of_o county_n which_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alfred_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o divide_v before_o his_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o the_o mirror_n inform_v we_o of_o county_n and_o of_o county_n before_o there_o be_v any_o saxon_a king_n ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la section_n 15_o distinguuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la distincti_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la educantur_fw-la