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grafton_n and_o other_o almost_o in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n these_o law_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o any_o manuscript_n or_o print_v author_n as_o they_o be_v original_o compile_v and_o digest_v into_o one_o body_n by_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n but_o as_o they_o be_v present_v upon_o oath_n to_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o which_o 914._o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o history_n to_o which_o they_o be_v 172._o annex_v in_o some_o manuscript_n give_v we_o this_o account_n flourish_v in_o that_o age_n attuli_fw-la eadem_fw-la vice_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londonâ—is_fw-la in_o meum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la 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spicelegium_fw-la p._n 172._o to_o 195._o mr._n john_n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 214._o wherein_o those_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v they_o in_o these_o law_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o all_o capital_a corporal_a pecuniary_a punishment_n fine_n for_o criminal_a offence_n and_o all_o relief_n service_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v n._n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n not_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o king_n his_o lustice_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o subject_n great_a liberty_n ease_n and_o security_n 2._o spelman_n that_o they_o protect_v preserve_v the_o possession_n privilege_n person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n from_o all_o
their_o coronation_n oath_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o or_o tyrannical_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o that_o age_n can_v be_v just_o imprison_v banish_a or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o some_o heinous_a 2._o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n 6._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n then_o hold_v it_o their_o bind_a duty_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o defend_v 8._o the_o realm_n their_o life_n liberty_n property_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o they_o hold_v themselves_o dis-obliged_n and_o be_v general_o averse_a to_o defend_v the_o person_n or_o title_n of_o any_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o 7._o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n in_o that_o age_n esteem_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n good_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o they_o than_o their_o very_a life_n and_o will_v rather_o die_v fight_v for_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n like_o freeman_n than_o live_v under_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n to_o any_o sovereign_n whatsoever_o 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o age_n can_v neither_o give_v away_o nor_o legal_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n 10._o kingdom_n or_o crown_n land_n to_o other_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o harold_n answer_n to_o william_n ambassador_n the_o recite_v passage_n of_o 340._o matthew_n paris_n upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o this_o of_o samuel_n daniel_n p._n 34._o so_o much_o be_v do_v either_o by_o king_n edward_n or_o harold_n though_o neither_o act_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v of_o power_n to_o prejudice_v the_o state_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o right_a succession_n as_o give_v the_o duke_n a_o colour_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o donation_n make_v by_o testament_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v not_o as_o patrimonial_a but_o in_o succession_n by_o remotion_n which_o be_v a_o succeed_a to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o collate_v the_o same_o by_o any_o dispositive_a and_o testamentary_a will_n the_o right_a descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v he_o so_o and_o 16._o can_v be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 9_o that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n free-election_n have_v be_v usual_o most_o endeavour_v and_o seek_v after_o by_o our_o king_n especial_o life_n intruder_n as_o their_o best_a and_o sure_a title_n to_o these_o legal_a i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v some_o political_a and_o theological_a observation_n natural_o flow_v from_o the_o premise_a history_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n and_o william_n not_o unsuitable_a to_o nor_o unseasonable_a for_o the_o most_o serious_a thought_n and_o sad_a contemplation_n of_o the_o present_a age_n consider_v the_o revolution_n and_o posture_n of_o our_o public_a affair_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a and_o perilous_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o intrust_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o potent_a ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o abuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n oppression_n the_o kingdom_n perturbation_n and_o his_o sovereign_n affront_n or_o danger_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n 2._o that_o devout_a pious_a soft-natured_a prince_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o people_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o evil_a officer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o heditary_a kingdom_n for_o their_o king_n to_o die_v without_o any_o certain_a know_v and_o declare_v right_a heir_n or_o successor_n to_o their_o crown_n yea_o a_o occasion_n of_o many_o war_n and_o revolution_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o king_n edward_n death_n without_o issue_n or_o declare_v right_a heir_n 4._o that_o right_a heir_n to_o crown_n who_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n weak_a judgement_n or_o impotent_a in_o friend_n and_o purse_n be_v easy_o and_o frequent_o put_v by_o their_o right_n by_o bold_a active_a and_o powerful_a intruder_n as_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v both_o by_o haroid_fw-fr and_o william_n successive_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o both_o these_o invader_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n 1._o that_o 349._o harold_n who_o first_o dethrone_v he_o to_o make_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o recompense_n and_o please_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o party_n create_v edgar_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o special_a favour_n 2_o that_o king_n willam_n the_o first_o to_o who_o 369._o he_o submit_v himself_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n use_v he_o very_o honourable_o and_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n not_o only_o at_o first_o but_o even_o after_o he_o have_v twice_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2350._o join_v first_o with_o the_o english_a nobility_n then_o with_o the_o dane_n and_o scot_n against_o his_o interest_n for_o edgar_n come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1066._o out_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n where_o nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la commodi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la futurum_fw-la spei_fw-la praeter_fw-la quotidianam_fw-la stipem_fw-la nactus_fw-la esset_fw-la he_o not_o only_o pardon_v his_o forepast_a offence_n but_o magno_fw-la donativo_fw-la donatus_fw-la est_fw-la pluribusque_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la manens_fw-la libram_fw-la argenti_n quotidie_fw-la in_o stipendio_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la write_v 103._o malmesb._n receive_v a_o great_a donative_n from_o he_o and_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o stipend_n every_o day_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o his_o court._n after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1089._o he_o go_v into_o 976._o apulia_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n by_o king_n william_n licence_n with_o 200_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n whence_o return_v after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o godwin_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n he_o receive_v many_o benefit_n from_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o germany_n who_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v he_o in_o their_o court_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n but_o he_o contemn_v all_o their_o proffer_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v his_o native_a country_n return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o live_v all_o king_n william_n reign_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 1091._o wil._n rufus_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n deprive_v edgar_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o his_o brother_n with_o who_o he_o side_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n whereupon_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n where_o by_o his_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o william_n rufus_n and_o malcholm_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o edgar_n by_o earl_n robert_n mean_n &_o return_v into_o england_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o 466._o year_n 1097._o he_o send_v he_o into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n ut_fw-mi in_o ea_fw-la consobrinum_fw-la suum_fw-la eadgarum_fw-la malcholmi_n regis_fw-la filium_fw-la patruo_fw-la svo_fw-la dufenoldo_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la invaserat_fw-la expulso_fw-la regem_fw-la constitueret_fw-la whence_o return_v into_o england_n he_o live_v there_o till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o betake_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o retire_a life_n in_o the_o country_n as_o 103._o malmesbury_n thus_o record_v angliam_fw-la rediit_fw-la ubi_fw-la diverso_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ludioro_n rotatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la remotus_fw-la &_o tacitus_fw-la canos_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la consumit_fw-la where_o most_o probable_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n since_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 4_o successive_a king_n permit_v this_o right_a heir_n to_o their_o crown_n to_o live_v both_o in_o their_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o peace_n and_o security_n such_o be_v the_o christian_a generosity_n charity_n and_o piety_n of_o that_o age_n without_o repute_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o relieve_v or_o converse_v with_o he_o as_o the_o charity_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o this_o iron_n age_n will_v have_v adjudge_v it_o have_v they_o live_v in_o those_o time_n who_o have_v quite_o forget_v this_o gospel_n lesson_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o then_o practise_v 21._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o
examination_n to_o be_v better_a and_o strong_a than_o our_o religion_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o embrace_v they_o without_o any_o delay_n to_o who_o wise_a persuasion_n and_o word_n another_o of_o the_o king_n noble_n give_v his_o assent_n speak_v something_o concern_v the_o brevity_n and_o incertainty_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o incertainty_n of_o that_o life_n which_o be_v to_o come_v conclude_a that_o if_o this_o new_a doctrine_n bring_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o they_o former_o embrace_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v deserve_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o king_n counsellor_n prosecute_a the_o like_a thing_n by_o divine_a admonition_n coyfi_n add_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o hear_v paulinus_n preach_v concern_v god_n more_o diligent_o than_o before_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n he_o cry_v out_o have_v hear_v his_o preach_n i_o heretofore_o understand_v that_o what_o we_o worship_v 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who_o have_v worship_v they_o through_o foolishness_n and_o present_o renounce_v his_o superstition_n he_o demand_v arm_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n 156._o which_o by_o their_o old_a law_n priest_n may_v noâ—_n use_v which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o mount_v the_o horse_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o idol_n thus_o arm_v the_o people_n deem_v he_o to_o be_v mad_a profane_v the_o temple_n and_o command_v his_o companion_n to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v it_o with_o the_o idol_n and_o all_o the_o hedge_n about_o it_o which_o they_o do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o paulinus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o york_n which_o the_o king_n there_o speedy_o command_v to_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v ordain_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o convert_v baptize_v he_o and_o his_o people_n as_o beda_n and_o other_o more_o large_o record_v the_o history_n from_o which_o memorable_a precedent_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o then_o alter_v the_o establish_a law_n or_o receive_a religion_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o false_a nor_o introduce_v new_a law_n or_o set_v up_o the_o true_a religion_n without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n in_o a_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n chief_a priest_n nobles_z anâ—_n aelderman_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o parliament_n member_n in_o that_o age._n 3._o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o these_o council_n have_v freedom_n of_o vote_n and_o debate_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n several_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o christianity_n and_o destruction_n of_o idolatry_n 157._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n give_v this_o character_n of_o this_o king_n government_n after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n worthy_a our_o present_a observation_n he_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o battle_n together_o with_o his_o son_n after_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n and_o felicity_n nullus_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedo_fw-la publicus_n nullus_fw-la latro_fw-la domesticus_fw-la insidiator_n conjugalis_fw-la pudoris_fw-la procul_fw-la expilator_fw-la alienae_n haereditatis_fw-la exul_fw-la magnum_fw-la id_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la laudibus_fw-la 4._o &_o nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la splendidum_fw-la itaque_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la limit_n incrementa_fw-la perducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la libentèr_n in_o mutuos_fw-la amplexus_fw-la concurrerent_fw-la osculorum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la grata_fw-la vicissitudine_fw-la libantes_fw-la &_o faeliciter_fw-la tunc_fw-la anglorum_fw-la respublica_fw-la procedere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la mors_fw-la immatura_fw-la temporalis_fw-la be_v atitudinis_fw-la noverca_fw-la turpi_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ludo_fw-la virum_fw-la abstulislet_n patriae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la enim_fw-la 48._o regni_fw-la 17._o rebellantibus_fw-la regulis_fw-la quos_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la miferat_fw-la ceadwalla_n britonum_fw-la &_o penda_fw-la merciorum_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la interemptus_fw-la miserabile_fw-la varietatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la fuit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la inferior_a qui_fw-la nè_fw-la christianam_fw-la fidem_fw-la nisi_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la inspectatâ_fw-la raâ—ione_fw-la voluit_fw-la suscipere_fw-la susceptaeque_fw-la nihil_fw-la existimare_fw-la comparabile_fw-la anno_fw-la 673_o 161._o theodor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o hertford_n presentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 673._o angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o king_n to_o wit_n king_n lotharius_n and_o easwine_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o council_n they_o make_v ten_o canon_n or_o law_n which_o they_o all_o subscribe_v and_o raâ—ified_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o seven_o whereof_o be_v that_o a_o synod_n or_o parliamentary_a assembly_n shall_v be_v assemble_v twice_o or_o because_o divers_a cause_n hinder_v placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o commune_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o common_a that_o in_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cloveshoon_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v congregat_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o you_o may_v 6._o peruse_v in_o the_o marginal_a author_n at_o leisure_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o my_o discourse_n 2207._o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 680._o grant_v to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n certain_a 680._o land_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n call_v pagaliam_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o devotâ_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n and_o devout_a confirmation_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n the_o grant_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n to_o he_o be_v not_o 10._o valid_a to_o bind_v his_o successor_n without_o his_o noble_n concurrent_a confirmation_n 269._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o he_o that_o though_o before_o his_o conversion_n unto_o christianity_n he_o addict_v himself_o to_o war_n and_o to_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v his_o neighbour_a king_n yet_o he_o conscientious_o dedicate_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o spoil_n to_o god_n inter_fw-la haec_fw-la arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inservierit_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_o suos_fw-la usus_fw-la transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la approbamus_fw-la affectum_fw-la improbamus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la qui_fw-la offer_v sacrificium_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la pauperis_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la immolat_a filium_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o all_o the_o plunder_v war_a saint_n of_o this_o age_n will_v imitate_v his_o example_n in_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n to_o god_n &_o his_o minister_n instead_o of_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o tithe_n and_o ancient_a church-revenue_n man_n will_v deem_v they_o as_o good_a saint_n as_o this_o plunder_v conquer_a saxon_n king_n of_o who_o it_o be_v likewise_o story_a that_o 227._o before_o he_o turn_v christian_a intend_v to_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o vow_v to_o give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o prey_n to_o christ_n if_o he_o shall_v vanquish_v it_o whereupon_o he_o conquer_a the_o isle_n slay_v the_o native_n in_o it_o be_v pagan_n with_o a_o tragical_a slaughter_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n give_v to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n and_o his_o clerk_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n the_o possession_n of_o 300_o i_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o when_o our_o new_a conqueror_n shall_v be_v so_o bountiful_a in_o bestow_v the_o four_o or_o but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o pretend_a conquer_a land_n they_o have_v get_v on_o christ_n church_n and_o minister_n instead_o of_o
sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o king_n 1777._o by_o appoint_v hundred_o and_o tithing_n throughout_o the_o realm_n with_o constable_n and_o tithe_n man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o else_o the_o hundred_o to_o answer_v all_o offence_n &_o injury_n therein_o commit_v both_o to_o the_o party_n and_o king_n cause_v such_o a_o general_a peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o security_n from_o robber_n and_o plunderer_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o war_n that_o he_o will_v hang_v up_o golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o none_o dare_v touch_v they_o and_o a_o â—irâ—_n may_v have_v travel_v safe_o lade_v with_o gold_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o violence_n 327._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n record_n that_o he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o compositione_n legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la milvorum_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la reprimeretur_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la â—â—denum_fw-la de_fw-la otio_fw-la firmaretur_fw-la and_o among_o many_o other_o memorable_a act_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o he_o frequent_o examine_v the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n severe_o check_v they_o when_o they_o give_v any_o illegal_a judgement_n against_o law_n and_o right_n mere_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o oath_n that_o they_o can_v judge_v no_o better_o so_o he_o severe_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o thus_o offend_v out_o of_o corruption_n partiality_n and_o malice_n 301._o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n record_n that_o he_o hang_v up_o no_o less_o than_o 44_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n as_o murderer_n and_o capital_a offender_n princicipal_o for_o their_o false_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v and_o execute_v sundry_a of_o his_o people_n against_o 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judge_n not_o altogether_o so_o peccant_a in_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o this_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o swear_a jury_n of_o their_o peer_n then_o in_o use_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o some_o hundred_o of_o subsequent_a statute_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o not_o know_v in_o alfred_n day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o king_n alfred_n law_n of_o which_o law_n abbot_n ethelred_n give_v this_o true_a encomium_fw-la leges_fw-la 355._o christianissimas_fw-la &_o scripsit_fw-la &_o promulgavit_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la fides_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la devotio_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la 362._o misericordia_fw-la in_o pauperes_fw-la justicia_fw-la ciâ—ca_fw-la omnes_fw-la cunctis_fw-la legentibus_fw-la pateâ—_n this_o observable_a passage_n that_o the_o apostle_n &_o elder_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n add_v this_o summary_n of_o all_o law_n and_o what_o you_o will_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o yourselves_o that_o do_v you_o not_o to_o other_o from_o which_o one_o precept_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v unicuique_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la jus_o esse_fw-la reddendum_fw-la that_o right_a or_o law_n be_v of_o justice_n to_o be_v render_v to_o every_o one_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o law-book_n whatsoever_o if_o he_o who_o sit_v judge_n upon_o other_o shall_v only_o remember_v this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o himself_n shall_v pronounce_v any_o other_o sentence_n against_o other_o than_o what_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v pass_v against_o himself_o in_o their_o case_n but_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v many_o nation_n and_o among_o they_o the_o english_a embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n word_n there_o be_v then_o hold_v some_o assembly_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o most_o illustrious_a 7._o wise_a man_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o in_o england_n and_o these_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v by_o god_n mercy_n do_v now_o first_o of_o all_o impose_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o offender_n and_o without_o any_o divine_a offence_n delegated_a the_o office_n of_o exact_v it_o to_o magistrate_n leave_v be_v first_o grant_v only_o on_o a_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o king_n they_o decree_v that_o this_o mild_a punishment_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v because_o they_o think_v just_a that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v spare_v both_o because_o god_n will_v have_v contemner_n of_o he_o unworthy_a of_o all_o mercy_n and_o likewise_o because_o christ_n do_v not_o at_o all_o compassionate_a they_o who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o appoint_v the_o king_n to_o be_v honour_v above_o all_o other_o these_o therefore_o in_o many_o council_n singulorum_fw-la scelerum_fw-la paenas_fw-la constituerum_fw-la ordain_v the_o punishment_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o offence_n and_o commitâ—ea_n they_o to_o writing_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o all_o capital_a corporal_a and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n for_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n whatsoever_o inflict_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o and_o all_o former_a age_n since_o they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v particular_o define_v and_o prescribe_v by_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o the_o law_n therein_o enact_v and_o not_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o king_n judges_z or_o magistrate_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a passage_n of_o beda_n malmesbury_n huntindon_n and_o bromton_n concern_v king_n ethelbert_n law_n part_v 2._o p._n 50._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n lex_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 21_o 22_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 54_o 57_o 58_o 64_o 73_o 75_o 76_o 80._o &_o more_o special_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n himself_o lex_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 17_o 20_o 21_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 48_o 51._o with_o the_o law_n of_o our_o other_o saxon_a king_n prescribe_v particular_a fine_n pecuniary_a corporal_a and_o capital_a punishment_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n and_o injury_n to_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a proceed_n and_o censure_n in_o such_o case_n 2_o that_o no_o imprisonment_n corporal_n capital_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o punishment_n whatsoever_o just_o might_n or_o legal_o aught_o to_o be_v then_o inflict_v upon_o any_o malefactor_n or_o trespasser_n whatsoever_o but_o when_o where_o and_o for_o such_o offence_n only_o as_o the_o know_a parliamentary_a and_o common_a law_n then_o in_o force_n particular_o warrant_v and_o prescribe_v which_o penalty_n and_o law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v nor_o abrogate_a but_o by_o parliamentary_a council_n only_o 3_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v then_o to_o be_v equal_o dispense_v to_o all_o man_n by_o our_o king_n judges_z and_o other_o magisttate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o establish_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o administer_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 4_o that_o wilful_a traitor_n and_o deserter_n of_o their_o lawful_a lord_n &_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v or_o pardon_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n nor_o yet_o punish_v only_o with_o sin_n but_o put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n wherce_v this_o law_n be_v then_o enact_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o his_o wiseman_n archaton_fw-gr lex_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vel_fw-la she_o se_fw-la veâ—_n susceptam_fw-la vel_fw-la suspectam_fw-la â—ersonam_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la regis_fw-la tradet_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la
omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la habebit_fw-la and_o if_o any_o fight_v or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v apprehend_v sit_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la regis_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la sit_fw-la mors_fw-la sicut_fw-la ei_fw-la condonate_fw-it voluerit_fw-la lex_fw-la 8._o because_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o king_n person_n this_o king_n alfred_n make_v two_o special_a law_n for_o secure_v even_o leet_n and_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n from_o arm_a violence_n and_o disturbance_n by_o fight_v which_o i_o shall_v recite_v 51._o lex_fw-la 41._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la coram_fw-la aldermaâ—no_fw-la regis_fw-la pugnet_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la emendet_fw-la weram_fw-la &_o witam_n sicut_fw-la rectum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la hoc_fw-la cxx_o s._n ad_fw-la witam_n lex_fw-la 42._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la folemot_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populi_fw-la placitum_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitione_fw-la turbabit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aldermanno_n cxx_o s._n witae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la foris_fw-la factuâ—ae_fw-la what_o fine_n and_o punishment_n than_o do_v they_o deserve_v who_o not_o only_o fight_v before_o and_o disturb_v alderman_n and_o leet_n with_o their_o arm_n but_o even_o disturb_v fight_n and_o use_v their_o arm_n against_o our_o alderman_n themselves_o yea_o all_o the_o alderman_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o the_o high_a great_a parliamentary_a council_n and_o over-awe_n imprison_v secure_a seclude_v and_o forcible_o dissolve_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v do_v beyond_o all_o former_a precedent_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n alfred_n gythro_n the_o dane_n sometime_o style_v godrin_n or_o guthurn_n 878._o 879._o anno_fw-la 878._o with_o a_o invincible_a army_n run_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n wasi_v the_o country_n and_o depopulate_v all_o sacred_a place_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v quicquid_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la et_fw-la argento_fw-la rapere_fw-la potest_fw-la militibus_fw-la erogavit_fw-la and_o seize_v upon_o loca_fw-la quaeque_fw-la munita_fw-la force_v king_n alfred_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o whither_o to_o turn_v himself_o to_o retire_v and_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o isle_n aethelingie_n for_o a_o season_n till_o recollect_v his_o scatter_a subject_n and_o force_n together_o he_o vanquish_v githro_n and_o his_o army_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n at_o ethendune_n and_o then_o besiege_v he_o and_o his_o remain_a force_n 15_o day_n in_o a_o castle_n to_o which_o they_o flee_v compel_v they_o by_o famine_n and_o the_o sword_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o condition_n ut_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la infestationem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v perpetual_o abjure_v the_o infest_v of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v christian_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v githro_n with_o 30_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o his_o army_n be_v baptize_v at_o alve_n 15_o day_n after_o king_n alfred_n be_v their_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o aethelstane_n after_o which_o alfred_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n 12_o day_n in_o his_o court_n give_v githro_n eastengland_n to_o inhabit_v wherein_o king_n edmund_n reign_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o and_o under_o he_o whereupon_o githro_n and_o his_o danes_n an._n 879._o leave_v cirencenster_n march_v into_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o by_o alfred_n donation_n upon_o this_o accord_n or_o some_o time_n after_o king_n alfre_n and_o gythro_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n and_o wise_a man_n make_v and_o enact_v certain_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n and_o realm_n record_v in_o bromton_n lambert_n and_o spelman_n where_o those_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v they_o the_o prologue_n and_o 2_o first_o law_n whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o recite_v as_o both_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o seasonable_a 5._o for_o our_o time_n much_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o god_n and_o religion_n 6._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la consiliâ—m_fw-la quod_fw-la alredus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la godrinus_fw-la rex_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la et_fw-la condixerunt_fw-la quando_fw-la angli_fw-la et_fw-la dani_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la concordiam_fw-la plenè_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la posteà _fw-la successerunt_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la assidâ—è_fw-la renovantes_fw-la in_fw-la bonum_fw-la semper_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la cap._n 1._o inprimis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la diligere_fw-la velint_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la paganismo_fw-la sedulo_fw-la renunciare_fw-la et_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la secularem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sciebant_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la multos_fw-la alitèr_fw-la castigare_fw-la plures_fw-la verò_fw-la nolebant_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la sicut_fw-la deberent_fw-la aliâ—è_fw-la inclinari_fw-la et_fw-la secularem_fw-la emendationem_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la communem_fw-la christo_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la recusabitur_fw-la lex_fw-la dei_fw-la justè_fw-la seruari_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la episâ—opi_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la edictum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pax_fw-la intra_fw-la parietes_fw-la suos_fw-la ut_fw-la regis_fw-la handgrith_n semper_fw-la inconvulsa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la cap._n 2._o siquis_fw-la christanitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la malè_fw-la mutat_fw-la vel_fw-la paganismum_fw-la veneretur_fw-la verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la operibus_fw-la reddat_fw-la sic_fw-la weram_fw-la sic_fw-la witam_n sic_fw-la lashlyte_n secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n this_o noble_a king_n alfred_n who_o fight_v no_o less_o than_o 46_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o his_o country_n liberty_n although_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o perpetual_a war_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o danish_a invader_n all_o his_o day_n as_o our_o historian_n and_o this_o his_o 224._o epitaph_n demonstrate_v nobilitas_fw-la innata_fw-la tibi_fw-la probitatis_fw-la honorem_fw-la armipotens_fw-la alurede_fw-la dedit_fw-la probitasque_fw-la laborem_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la cui_fw-la mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gandia_n semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la victus_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la immensi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la per_fw-la climata_fw-la mundi_fw-la cui_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o adversis_fw-la vel_fw-la respirare_fw-la liceret_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la contritus_fw-la ponere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la aut_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fivisse_fw-la labores_fw-la i_o be_o post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrumque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr yet_o 43._o these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o he_o 1._o that_o he_o most_o exact_o and_o just_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o and_o according_a to_o his_o and_o his_o predecessor_n know_v law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o war_n not_o by_o the_o harsh_a law_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o large_a sword_n 2._o that_o he_o advance_v learn_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o learned_a man_n erect_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o found_v or_o at_o least_o refound_v when_o decay_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o his_o war_n and_o trouble_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n or_o any_o other_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o lanâ—s_n tithe_n or_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o impious_a pagan_a dane_n who_o destroy_v all_o church_n and_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v that_o he_o not_o only_o prepare_v adorn_v endow_v many_o old_a deoayed_a church_n and_o monastery_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 888_o he_o build_v two_o new_a monastery_n of_o his_o own_o at_o ethelingei_n and_o shaffâ—esbury_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o ample_a riches_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o sundry_a charter_n give_v several_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n worcester_n and_o canterbury_z moreover_o he_o not_o only_o due_o pay_v tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n himself_o but_o also_o by_o his_o law_n enjoin_v all_o his_o subject_n under_o sundry_a mulct_n just_o to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o churchel_n to_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n with_o all_o other_o duite_n and_o oblation_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o god_n worship_n together_o with_o peterpence_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n prohibit_v all_o man_n to_o invade_v the_o church_n right_n and_o possession_n under_o severe_a penalty_n 4._o that_o he_o equal_o divide_v all_o his_o annual_a revenue_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n
as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o style_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewisii_fw-la which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n take_v good_a advice_n make_v this_o wholesome_a constitution_n that_o instead_o of_o 2_o bishop_n whereof_o one_o have_v his_o sea_n at_o winchester_n the_o other_o at_o schireburn_n 5_o bishop_n shall_v be_v create_v ne_o grex_n domini_fw-la absque_fw-la cura_fw-la pastorali_fw-la luporum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la quateretur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o in_o this_o council_n elect_v 5_o bishop_n to_o wit_n frithstan_n for_o winchester_n athelin_n for_o schireburn_n aedulfe_n for_o wells_n werstan_n for_o crideton_n and_o herstan_n for_o cornwall_n assign_v they_o their_o several_a see_v and_o diocese_n and_o 5._o two_o other_o bishop_n for_o dorchester_n and_o cirencester_n all_o consecrate_a by_o archbishop_n plegmond_n at_o canterbury_n in_o one_o day_n wil._n of_o malmesb._n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la who_o excommunicate_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o scireburn_n to_o be_v void_a for_o 7_o year_n space_n together_o but_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o before_o these_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o his_o pretend_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 906._o 921._o king_n edward_n make_v a_o peace_n and_o firm_a agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n and_o 921._o east-england_n at_o intingford_n when_o as_o some_o think_v he_o and_o guthurn_n the_o dane_n reconfirm_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n former_o make_v and_o ratify_v by_o his_o father_n king_n alfred_n and_o guthurn_n but_o guthurn_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 890_o full_o eleven_o year_n before_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n can_v notpossible_o ratify_v these_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v 16_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o the_o title_n and_o prologue_n to_o those_o law_n in_o mr._n lambard_n and_o spelman_n erroneous_o affirm_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o confirmation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v rather_o make_v in_o 5._o the_o year_n 921._o when_o all_o our_o historian_n record_v that_o after_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 910._o have_v send_v a_o army_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a dane_n slay_v and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n for_o 4_o day_n space_n for_o break_v their_o former_a agreement_n with_o he_o after_o his_o sister_n aegelfle_v an._n 919._o have_v force_v the_o dane_n at_o york_n to_o agree_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o brother_n pleasure_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o after_o edward_n have_v vanquish_v the_o other_o dane_n scotch_a and_o welsh_a in_o many_o battle_n thereupon_o in_o the_o yeat_a 921._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o all_o his_o nation_n stredded_a king_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n et_fw-fr regnaldus_n or_o reginaldus_n reginald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o all_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n of_o which_o reginald_n then_o be_v king_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n an._n 921._o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o father_n and_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o firm_a covenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v that_o guthurnus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n and_o preface_n of_o these_o law_n be_v either_o mistake_v or_o else_o miswritten_a for_o reginaldus_n then_o king_n of_o these_o northern_a dane_n who_o have_v no_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 906_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o in_o our_o historian_n 358._o abbot_n ethelred_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o this_o king_n transcendent_a modesty_n and_o justice_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la vir_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la et_fw-la pius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la be_fw-mi abilis_fw-la et_fw-la affabilis_fw-la adeò_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o se_fw-la provocabat_fw-la affectum_fw-la ut_fw-la scotti_n cumbri_n walenses_n northumbri_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la remanserant_fw-la daci_n eum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la ac_fw-la regem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la eum_fw-la omni_fw-la devotione_fw-la eligerent_fw-la tanta_fw-la dehinc_fw-la modestia_fw-la regebat_fw-la subditos_fw-la tanta_fw-la justitia_fw-la inter_fw-la proximum_fw-la et_fw-la proximum_fw-la judicabat_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la nihil_fw-la velle_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la posse_fw-la videretur_fw-la unde_fw-la fertur_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la iratus_fw-la dixisse_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la possem_fw-la vicem_fw-la vobis_fw-la redidissem_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n rex_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o servos_n potens_fw-la in_o infirmos_fw-la dux_n in_o milites_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la dictabat_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quicquid_fw-la veritati_fw-la repugnabat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la permittebat_fw-la justitia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la regiam_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la non_fw-la decebat_fw-la sibi_fw-la credebat_fw-la impossibile_fw-it i_o wish_v all_o our_o modern_a domineer_a grandee_n will_v imitate_v his_o presidential_a royal_a example_n yet_o i_o read_v of_o one_o injurious_a act_n do_v by_o he_o 835._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o renown_a sister_n elfleda_n queen_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 920._o he_o disinherited_a her_o only_a daughter_n alfwen_n or_o elwyn_n his_o own_a niece_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o mercia_n who_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n after_o her_o mother_n seizing_z and_o garrison_v tamesworth_n and_o nottingham_n first_o and_o then_o disseise_v she_o of_o all_o mercia_n unite_n it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o remove_v she_o thence_o into_o west-sex_n magis_fw-la â—urans_fw-la a_o utiliâ—èr_n well_fw-mi in_o utilitèr_fw-la quan_fw-mi a_o just_a well_fw-mi injustè_fw-fr write_v henry_n humingdon_n 4._o which_o innrious_a action_n si_fw-mi violanda_fw-la sit_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violanda_fw-la will_v not_o excuse_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n record_n that_o king_n edward_n as_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 837._o more_o than_o his_o father_n so_o leges_fw-la condidit_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v law_n to_o govetn_v it_o which_o be_v there_o register_v to_o posterity_n in_o two_o parcel_n as_o make_v at_o several_a time_n but_o in_o what_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v it_o inform_v we_o not_o the_o first_o of_o these_o law_n declare_v his_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o force_n be_v this_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandat_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la et_fw-la amicis_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_n judicia_fw-la judicent_fw-la quam_fw-la rectiora_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-la in_o judiciali_fw-la libro_fw-la stant_fw-la nec_fw-la parcant_fw-la nec_fw-la dissimulent_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_n populi_n rectum_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la recitare_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la quando_fw-la peragatur_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la recitabitur_fw-la the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o law_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o his_o wtse_n man_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o exeter_n witness_v the_o content_n thereof_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la admonuit_fw-la omnes_fw-la sapientes_fw-la quando_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exoniae_fw-la ut_fw-la investigarent_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la quaererent_fw-la 5._o quomodo_fw-la pax_fw-la eo_fw-la rum_o melior_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la anteà _fw-la fuit_fw-la quia_fw-la visume_v ei_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la impletum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la deceret_fw-la et_fw-la quam_fw-la aute_fw-la à _fw-la praecepisset_fw-la inquisivit_fw-la it_z aque_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la velint_fw-la redire_fw-la et_fw-la in_o societate_fw-la permanere_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la amare_fw-la quod_fw-la amat_fw-la et_fw-la nolle_fw-la quod_fw-la nolit_fw-la in_o mari_n &_o in_o terrâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la rectum_fw-la difforceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la siquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la supra_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o his_o first_o law_n then_o either_o make_v or_o rehearse_v prima_fw-la vice_n 30_o s._n secundâ_fw-la similitèr_fw-la ad_fw-la tertiam_fw-la vicem_fw-la 120_o s._n regi_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n be_v the_o viii_o in_o bromtons_n translation_n but_o the_o xi_o in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n be_v this_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la habeat_fw-la gemotum_fw-la a_o hundred_o court_n semper_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la et_fw-la efficiat_a ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la placitum_fw-la capiat_fw-la terminum_fw-la quando_fw-la perveniat_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la siquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excipiat_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la antè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la king_n edward_z decease_a life_n aethelstan_n his_o elder_a 924._o son_n design_v by_o his_o father_n will_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v
he_o will_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v a_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n towards_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o they_o all_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n with_o all_o his_o monk_n fall_v prostrare_fw-la on_o the_o earth_n earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a confessor_n to_o annul_v those_o proud_a tyrant_n threat_n who_o be_v then_o come_v into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v pray_v have_v one_o foot_n within_o the_o door_n and_o the_o other_o without_o in_o which_o posture_n he_o stand_v there_o immovable_o fix_v as_o if_o both_o his_o foot_n have_v be_v nail_v be_v able_a neither_o to_o go_v out_o nor_o come_v in_o but_o stand_v immovable_a till_o be_v long_o thus_o torture_v he_o there_o give_v up_o his_o miserable_a soul_n in_o the_o place_n with_o which_o example_n all_o other_o be_v terrify_v will_v no_o further_o presume_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o church_n edm_n anno_fw-la 941._o the_o rebellious_a o_fw-fr northumberlanders_n 941._o prefer_v disloyalty_n before_o the_o fealty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o magnificent_a edmund_n king_n of_o england_n elect_a anlaff_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n for_o their_o king_n son_n to_o the_o former_a anlaff_n who_o perish_v sudden_o for_o his_o sacrilege_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o and_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o garthfrith_n after_o their_o baptism_n break_v their_o faith_n and_o agreement_n with_o king_n edmund_n by_o invade_v his_o dominion_n edmund_z thereupon_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n expel_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o northumberland_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o wrest_v lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n leicester_n and_o stamford_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurp_a insolent_a oppress_a dane_n with_o all_o mercia_n subdue_a and_o reduce_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n unto_o himself_o extirpate_v all_o the_o pagan_a dane_n with_o their_o infidelity_n restore_v christianity_n to_o its_o lustre_n and_o the_o english_a to_o their_o possession_n and_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o cumberland_n and_o pillage_v the_o people_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o because_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v perfidam_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la insolitam_fw-la perfidious_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o law_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o total_o subdue_v and_o civilize_v they_o have_v harrow_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n thereof_o he_o give_v 7._o the_o country_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v he_o and_o defend_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o invade_a enemy_n this_o king_n edmund_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o expulsion_n 944._o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o dunston_n and_o his_o chancellor_n turketulus_n 878._o make_v good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o which_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 944_o he_o assemble_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o law_n which_o the_o proem_n to_o they_o thus_o express_v edmundus_n rex_fw-la ipso_fw-la solenni_fw-la pascatis_fw-la festo_fw-la frequentem_fw-la londini_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la celebravit_fw-la as_o one_o version_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a or_o congregavit_fw-la magnam_fw-la synodum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinis_fw-la et_fw-la saeculi_fw-la as_o another_o translation_n render_v it_o cui_fw-la interfuit_fw-la odo_n et_fw-la wulstanus_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la plures_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la animorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la corum_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n curae_fw-la sunt_fw-la consuleretur_fw-la 5._o saluti_fw-la and_o this_o proem_n of_o king_n edmund_n himself_z thus_o second_v supra_fw-la ego_fw-la edmundus_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ditione_n ac_fw-la potestate_fw-la meâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la senibus_fw-la &_o juvenibus_fw-la clare_v significo_fw-la i_fw-mi à _fw-la scientissimis_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la studiose_fw-la requisiviâ—â—e_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la pacto_fw-la christiana_n proveheretur_fw-la fides_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mando_n &_o praecipio_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o juniorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o region_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la investigans_fw-la investigavi_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v three_o parcel_n of_o law_n make_v the_o one_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o mere_o civil_a the_o three_o mix_v of_o boâ—h_n and_o in_o this_o council_n i_o conceive_v the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n odo_n be_v read_v and_o ratify_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o make_v be_v against_o murder_n bloodshed_n fight_v breach_n of_o peace_n theft_n and_o perjury_n in_o the_o last_o parcel_n of_o these_o law_n cap._n 5._o the_o king_n give_v god_n and_o they_o thanks_o for_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v these_o law_n in_o these_o word_n maximas_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ago_o gratias_fw-la qui_fw-la i_o auxilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pacis_fw-la quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la profligandos_fw-mi 5._o sure_n sancivimus_fw-la le_fw-fr ge_fw-mi adjuvistis_fw-la ac_fw-la vehementèr_fw-la confido_fw-la eo_fw-la vos_fw-la propensius_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la opitulaturoâ—_n quo_fw-la huius_fw-la decreti_fw-la observatio_fw-la magis_fw-la videbitur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la about_o the_o same_o year_n 944._o 859._o this_o king_n assemble_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o wiseman_n at_o culinton_n where_o they_o enact_v 7_o other_o law_n principal_o against_o thief_n together_o with_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n edmund_n thus_o prefaced_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la 7._o institutio_fw-la quam_fw-la edmunds_n rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la culintoniam_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la faciendo_fw-la the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v as_o pertinent_a to_o my_o theme_n cap._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la jurent_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la sanctum_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la est_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la edmundo_n regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la controversiâ_fw-la &_o seditione_n in_o manifesto_fw-la in_fw-la occulto_fw-la in_fw-la amando_fw-la quod_fw-la amabit_fw-la nolendo_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la nol_fw-la vit_fw-la et_fw-la antequam_fw-la juramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la concelet_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o fratre_fw-la vel_fw-la proximo_fw-la svo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o extraneo_fw-la cap._n 2._o vult_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la fur_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la cognoscetur_fw-la twelfhindi_n et_fw-fr twifhindi_n that_o be_v meu_fw-la of_o 600_o or_o 200_o s._n land_n by_o the_o year_n consocientur_fw-la et_fw-la exuperent_fw-la eum_fw-la vivum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortuum_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la quod_fw-la potâ—runt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquem_fw-la eorum_fw-la infaidiabit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la quaestione_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adire_fw-la negaverit_fw-la et_fw-la coadjuvare_fw-la nolit_fw-la emendat_fw-la regi_fw-la cxx_o s._n vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la pernegat_fw-la quod_fw-la nescivit_fw-la et_fw-la hundredo_fw-la thirty_o s._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o law_n against_o thief_n and_o other_o malefactor_n be_v then_o make_v and_o enact_v in_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o all_o fine_n for_o offence_n impose_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n only_o by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o last_o parcel_n of_o king_n edmund_n law_n in_o bromton_n it_o seem_v the_o manner_n of_o contract_a marriage_n be_v then_o prescribe_v and_o settle_v by_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n this_o king_n 25._o edmund_n as_o he_o give_v and_o restore_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o christ-church_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n several_a land_n unjust_o take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expedition_n and_o build_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n and_o ratify_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n cutberts_n church_n at_o durham_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n so_o likewise_o 27._o anno_fw-la 944._o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n sundry_a large_a liberty_n together_o with_o â—he_n manor_n of_o glastonbury_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glustonbury_n consilio_fw-la et_fw-la consâ—nâ—u_fw-la open_v imatâ—m_fw-la meorum_fw-la then_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n ratify_v the_o privilege_n grâ—nted_v to_o the_o monastery_n by_o king_n edmund_n his_o father_n eâ—frid_n ce
down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n very_o much_o affright_v some_o write_v that_o both_o side_n by_o dunstan_n policy_n appeal_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o crucifix_n in_o this_o case_n in_o which_o dunstan_n have_v place_v a_o man_n with_o a_o trunk_n in_o the_o wall_n behind_o the_o image_n who_o utter_v this_o voice_n in_o and_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rood_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a soon_o after_o he_o king_n and_o dunstan_n hear_v this_o second_o voice_n from_o the_o crucifix_n arise_v be_v not_o afraid_a because_o this_o day_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o in_o the_o monk_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o cheer_v oracle_n and_o monkish_a fable_n of_o which_o huntindon_n hoveden_n wigorniensis_n ranulâ—us_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la fabian_n and_o other_o old_a monastical_a â—istorians_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o malmsbury_n slight_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o hear-say_n the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n ingrave_v these_o verse_n over_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crucifix_n in_o their_o refectory_n humano_fw-la more_fw-it crux_fw-la praesens_fw-la edidit_fw-la ore_fw-la coelitus_fw-la effata_fw-la quae_fw-la prospicis_fw-la hic_fw-la subarata_fw-la write_v the_o word_n forcit_v under_o this_o distich_n as_o then_o utter_v by_o the_o crucifix_n which_o assert_v before_o all_o that_o dunstan_n way_n be_v true_a where_o with_o the_o clerk_n and_o their_o abettor_n be_v quite_o confound_v and_o put_v to_o silence_n sed_fw-la adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la sedatis_fw-la animus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o noble_n and_o clerk_n mind_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o quiet_v by_o this_o oracle_n a_o clear_a evidence_n they_o suspect_v it_o as_o counterfeit_v our_o historian_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v three_o more_o great_a council_n soon_o after_o hold_v to_o 6._o settle_v this_o controversy_n between_o the_o marry_a priest_n and_o monk_n the_o first_o at_o kerling_n kerding_n or_o cerding_n or_o kirk_v as_o it_o be_v various_o style_v anno_fw-la 977._o which_o 497._o wigorn._n and_o hoveden_n stile_n magna_fw-la synodus_fw-la without_o 977._o record_v what_o be_v do_v therein_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o a_o old_a saxon_a note_n call_v it_o a_o great_a council_n affirm_v it_o be_v hold_v after_o easter_n and_o that_o sideman_n bishop_n of_o devonshire_n die_v in_o it_o that_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o archbishop_n therein_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o abendune_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n superadde_n dunstanus_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la labenti_fw-la conditioni_fw-la succurrere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la itaque_fw-la hoc_fw-la dissoluto_fw-la concilio_n aliud_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la villa_n wilteria_n quae_fw-la calne_n vulgo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la coegir_fw-it this_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o 243._o calne_n some_o stile_n it_o cleve_n be_v purposely_o call_v the_o same_o year_n 977._o to_o end_n the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n which_o the_o feign_a oracle_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n and_o the_o council_n of_o kerding_n can_v not_o determine_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n sit_v together_o at_o this_o council_n 6._o in_o a_o upper_a room_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n or_o sickness_n the_o business_n be_v debate_v with_o great_a conflict_n and_o controvetsie_n and_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o the_o monkish_a church_n archbishop_n dunstan_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o dart_n of_o many_o revile_n remain_v unshaken_a the_o disputant_n of_o both_o party_n and_o order_n defend_v their_o side_n with_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o whole_a floor_n with_o the_o rafter_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o dispute_v sudden_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o it_o except_o dunstan_n who_o escape_v without_o any_o harm_n stand_v firm_a on_o a_o beam_n that_o remain_v of_o which_o he_o take_v holdfast_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v outright_o or_o very_o much_o hurt_v and_o bruise_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o as_o they_o languish_v ever_o after_o hardly_o escape_v present_a death_n this_o miracle_n as_o our_o monkish_a author_n style_v it_o give_v peace_n to_o archbishop_n dunstan_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o english_a clerk_n and_o other_o who_o thereupon_o from_o thenceforth_o submit_v to_o his_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n if_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o mat._n westminster_n may_v be_v credit_v whereas_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n john_n bromton_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o long_o after_o another_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o assembly_n hold_v at_o ambresbery_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n without_o record_v the_o proceed_n or_o event_n thereof_o some_o conjecture_n that_o this_o fall_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n to_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o languish_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o crucifix_n speech_n forecited_a other_o conceive_v it_o be_v wrought_v by_o duustans_n sorcery_n or_o policy_n other_o that_o it_o be_v casual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n huntindon_n hist_n l._n 2._o p._n 357._o bromton_n col_fw-fr 876._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o they_o p._n 496._o record_n that_o this_o fall_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o calne_n be_v not_o a_o divine_a judgement_n on_o they_o for_o their_o opposition_n against_o and_o injury_n to_o the_o monk_n as_o some_o interpret_v it_o but_o signum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la proditione_n et_fw-la interfeatone_n regis_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la casuri_fw-la essent_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la diverus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la digna_fw-la contritione_n conterendi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o invade_a conquer_a danes_n and_o norman_n and_o whether_o the_o late_a violent_a fall_n and_o rupture_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o noble_n portend_v not_o the_o like_a fate_n to_o england_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o like_a treachery_n apostasy_n regicide_n or_o far_o worse_a let_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o other_o determine_v at_o their_o leisure_n king_n edward_n edward_n imitate_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n 978._o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v so_o circumvent_v by_o the_o flatter_a speech_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n elfrida_n that_o although_o she_o oppose_v his_o title_n election_n coronation_n all_o she_o can_v to_o advance_v she_o own_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n to_o himself_o he_o soon_o after_o permit_v she_o and_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n his_o competitor_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o please_v whereupon_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v she_o begin_v to_o plot_v how_o to_o dethrone_v this_o man_n of_o god_n king_n edward_n and_o advance_v she_o own_o son_n ethelred_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o when_o she_o have_v a_o long_a time_n meditate_a upon_o she_o open_v the_o secret_n of_o her_o heart_n to_o some_o of_o her_o chief_a counselor_n advise_v with_o they_o concern_v it_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v yea_o conjure_a they_o to_o assent_v to_o she_o therein_o and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o cui_fw-la protenus_fw-la in_o necem_fw-la illius_fw-la omnes_fw-la conseuserunt_fw-la who_o all_o forthwith_o consent_v to_o his_o murder_n and_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v most_o speedy_o accomplish_v it_o by_o some_o fraudulent_a device_n which_o they_o soon_o after_o execute_v in_o this_o manner_n king_n edward_n hunt_v for_o his_o disport_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o warham_n hear_v that_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v be_v near_o that_o place_n reside_v then_o with_o his_o morher_n at_o corph-castle_n some_o stile_n it_o cornesgare_n ride_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o with_o very_a few_o attendant_n who_o either_o casual_o or_o of_o set_a purpose_n linger_a behind_o he_o sport_v in_o the_o way_n he_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n queen_n elfrida_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v inform_v thereof_o go_v present_o to_o weet_v he_o with_o her_o bloody_a assassinate_n s_o and_o welcome_v he_o with_o flatter_a speech_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n importune_v he_o to_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n which_o offer_v he_o with_o thanks_o refuse_v say_v he_o desire_v only_o to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o btother_n but_o will_v not_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n whereupon_o she_o command_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v speedy_o bring_v he_o to_o drink_v appoint_v one_o of_o her_o bold_a soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v who_o kiss_v the_o king_n like_o another_o judas_n
milericâ—rdiâ—m_fw-la non_fw-la defuturam_fw-la constantissime_fw-la pollicâ—baâ—uâ—_n from_o these_o passage_n whether_o real_a as_o manâ—_n as_o fictition_n as_o some_o repute_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v these_o real_a truth_n 1._o that_o in_o king_n eâ—hâ—lreds_n reign_n great_a parliamentary_a council_n be_v usual_o assemble_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n state_n if_o not_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o godly_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v deep_o affect_v with_o the_o misery_n exile_n disinherit_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n and_o posterity_n by_o invade_v foreign_a usurper_n and_o with_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o native_a country_n under_o their_o usu_fw-la bed_n power_n and_o have_v pour_v forth_o frequent_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n unto_o god_n in_o secret_a for_o their_o restitution_n and_o relief_n 3._o that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o propense_a natural_a inclination_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o true_a royal_a blood_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o forcible_o constrain_v to_o aâ—jure_v and_o renounce_v they_o for_o a_o season_n by_o prevail_a intruder_n elect_v they_o for_o their_o king_n and_o prefer_v they_o before_o all_o other_o upon_o the_o very_a next_o opportunity_n to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o reject_v the_o usurper_n and_o their_o race_n 4_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o repute_v hereditary_a yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n actual_o elect_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o appoint_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o have_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n give_v to_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n 5._o that_o god_n do_v many_o time_n beyond_o all_o probability_n and_o expectation_n restore_v disinherit_v prince_n to_o their_o crown_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v forcible_o deprive_v after_o many_o year_n dispossession_n and_o without_o any_o war_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n even_o by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n own_o voluntary_a choice_n and_o act_n without_o their_o seek_n as_o he_o do_v here_o restore_v prince_n edward_n after_o 25_o year_n interruption_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n long_v before_o to_o the_o british_a crown_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o 6._o that_o crown_n invade_v ravish_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v seldom_o long_o or_o peaceable_o enjoy_v by_o the_o usurper_n themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n that_o of_o curtius_n be_v a_o experimental_a truth_n 396._o non_fw-la est_fw-la diuturna_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la gladio_fw-la inducimur_fw-la all_o which_o we_o find_v experimental_o verify_v in_o this_o history_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o election_n and_o restitution_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n worthy_a our_o special_a observation_n king_n edw._n come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o only_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a humble_a merciful_a and_o just_a towards_o all_o man_n but_o also_o plures_fw-la leges_fw-la bonas_n in_o anglia_fw-it statuit_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la whereupon_o about_o the_o year_n 1043._o as_o the_o chronecle_fw-mi of_o brompton_n 938._o william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o earl_n godwin_n a_o sugitive_n in_o denmark_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n hear_v of_o 6._o his_o piety_n and_o mercy_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n humble_o to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v 5._o have_v his_o land_n again_o that_o be_v confiscate_v have_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o voyage_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o then_o post_v to_o london_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tum_o fuerunt_fw-la where_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v then_o at_o a_o parliament_n here_o he_o beseech_v &_o entreat_v his_o friend_n &_o kindred_n who_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v study_v to_o procure_v to_o he_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o friendship_n who_o have_v thereupon_o take_v deliberate_a counsel_n among_o themselves_o lead_v he_o with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o seek_v his_o grace_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v he_o he_o present_o appeal_v he_o of_o treason_n &_o of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o brother_n and_o use_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o thou_o appeal_v for_o the_o death_n of_o 6._o alfred_n my_o brother_n who_o thou_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v to_o who_o godwin_n excuse_v himself_o answer_v my_o lord_n and_o king_n save_v your_o reverenes_n and_o grace_n peace_n &_o lordship_n i_o never_o betray_v nor_o yet_o slay_v your_o brother_n unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la me_fw-it in_o consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la whence_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n concern_v this_o matter_n then_o say_v the_o king_n karissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o dear_a lord_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o here_o assemble_v you_o have_v hear_v both_o my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appeslatione_fw-la rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernatis_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la i_o will_v that_o between_o we_o in_o this_o appeal_v you_o award_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v due_a justice_n comitibus_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la hereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n debate_v upon_o this_o business_n among_o themselves_o some_o among_o they_o be_v different_a in_o their_o opinion_n from_o other_o in_o do_v just_a judgement_n herein_o for_o some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n so_o bromton_n to_o alfred_n write_v caxâ—on_n by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o other_o say_v quod_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la regi_fw-la subditus_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la reoem_n in_o appellatione_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-fr lege_fw-la potest_fw-la vadiare_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o any_o baron_n nor_o any_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n can_v by_o the_o law_n wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o ought_v whole_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o his_o mercy_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n earl_n of_o chester_n or_o coventry_n as_o caxton_n a_o good_a man_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n speak_v and_o say_v the_o earl_n godwin_n after_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o council_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v wherefore_o i_o award_v as_o touch_v my_o part_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n and_o every_o of_o we_o duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la the_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n shall_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v between_o his_o arm_n offering_z that_o to_o he_o for_o his_o trespass_n and_o submissive_o deprecate_v that_o he_o will_v pardon_v all_o his_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o will_v restore_v and_o redeliver_v his_o land_n entire_o to_o he_o unto_o which_o award_n they_o all_o according_a they_o all_o jade_a themselves_o with_o treasure_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v unto_o he_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o judgement_n or_o award_n quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la qui_fw-la cquid_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la per_fw-la omnia_fw-la ratifâ—cavit_fw-la the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v judge_v ratify_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o earl_n present_o regain_v all_o his_o land_n the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n as_o bromton_n confess_v deny_v that_o godwin_n ever_o flee_v into_o denmark_n or_o leave_v england_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n they_o general_o affirm_v graft_n that_o he_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o though_o false_o coram_fw-la proceribus_fw-la before_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hardecnute_a swear_v with_o his_o compurgator_n that_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o his_o death_n nisi_fw-la regia_fw-la vi_o coactus_fw-la but_o through_o compulsion_n by_o royal_a violence_n record_v likewise_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hardecnute_a prince_n edward_n be_v call_v out_o of_o
to_o banish_v and_o expel_v they_o from_o all_o these_o memorable_a historical_a passage_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a unconstancy_n vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o earthly_a prince_n favour_n worldly_a honour_n preferment_n and_o popular_a favour_n with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o admit_v or_o advance_v foreigner_n to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n under_o the_o king_n or_o court_n so_o we_o may_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o age._n 1._o that_o no_o english_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v execute_v imprison_a or_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o any_o great_a man_n bare_a suggestion_n no_o not_o by_o the_o king_n own_o special_a command_n which_o if_o give_v ought_v to_o be_v disobey_v in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o by_o and_o after_o a_o legal_a hear_n trial_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o offence_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o swear_v and_o oblige_v to_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o good_a just_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n power_n or_o command_n 3._o that_o the_o parliamentary_a counsel_n and_o noble_n in_o that_o age_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n right_n good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v and_o abolish_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o encroachment_n repugnant_a to_o they_o 4._o that_o parliamentary_a counsel_n be_v then_o frequent_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o public_a emergent_a occasion_n and_o difference_n and_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n either_o at_o home_n or_o in_o foreign_a part_n 5._o that_o the_o parliamentary_a counsel_n of_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o praelate_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o summon_v to_o they_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n elect_v and_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n enough_o to_o prove_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o age_n a_o mere_a cheat_a imposture_n of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v 6._o that_o all_o delinquent_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o just_o or_o unjust_o accuse_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o justify_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a counsel_n without_o arm_a guard_n force_n tergiversation_n or_o resistance_n upon_o due_a summons_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o time_n 7._o that_o king_n and_o great_a man_n come_v to_o parliamentary_a counsel_n with_o army_n strong_a arm_a guard_n and_o hold_v they_o with_o power_n or_o under_o army_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n disturbance_n muchmischief_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o than_o they_o prove_v 8._o that_o english_a peer_n then_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v banish_a judge_v by_o their_o peer_n both_o in_o parliamentary_a counsel_n and_o other_o court_n 9_o that_o no_o english_a peer_n '_o or_o freeman_n can_v then_o be_v lawful_o and_o judical_o banish_v the_o realm_n but_o in_o and_o by_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o some_o contempt_n or_o offence_n demeriting_a such_o a_o punishment_n 10._o that_o peer_n and_o great_a man_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliamentary_a counsel_n or_o to_o appear_v in_o they_o or_o the_o king_n court_n to_o justify_v themselves_o without_o hostage_n fist_v give_v for_o their_o securiy_n may_v just_o be_v sentence_v and_o banish_v by_o our_o parliament_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o affront_v to_o justice_n 11._o that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o king_n as_o well_o against_o traitor_n rebel_n pirate_n as_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n 12._o that_o foreigner_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a occasioner_n and_o fomenter_n of_o civil_a war_n that_o such_o incendiary_n deserve_v just_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o nation_n and_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n english_a and_o english_a and_o their_o shed_n of_o one_o another_o blood_n in_o such_o war_n be_v then_o deem_v most_o unnatural_a odious_a execrable_a by_o all_o prudent_a mean_n and_o counsel_n to_o be_v timely_a and_o careful_o prevent_v and_o not_o to_o be_v begin_v or_o undertake_v but_o by_o good_a advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o great_a parliamentary_a counsel_n upon_o weighty_a urgent_a inevitable_a necessity_n 13._o that_o the_o abolish_n of_o ill_a and_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n the_o remove_n of_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o instrument_n about_o king_n order_v matter_n of_o war_n and_o defence_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n be_v the_o ancient_a proper_a work_n business_n employment_n of_o our_o saxon_a parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o english_a freeman_n have_v be_v always_o apt_a forward_o cordial_o to_o join_v with_o such_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n who_o be_v most_o cordial_a and_o active_a to_o defend_v their_o just_a liberty_n law_n right_n against_o foreiner_n and_o other_o who_o invade_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o forementioned_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 441._o king_n edward_n according_a to_o his_o forementioned_a promise_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o all_o his_o people_n out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a british_a and_o saxon_a law_n by_o order_n of_o his_o wiseman_n compile_v a_o universal_a common_a law_n for_o all_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v call_v king_n edward_n law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o so_o secure_v the_o profit_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o the_o people_n long_o after_o as_o mr_n fox_n and_o other_o record_v do_v rebel_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o ruler_n to_o have_v the_o same_o law_n again_o when_o suspend_v or_o take_v from_o they_o or_o dis-used_n and_o prescribe_v this_o oath_n to_o 441._o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o and_o every_o of_o our_o king_n since_o to_o be_v solemn_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o further_a ratification_n and_o better_a inviolable_a observation_n of_o these_o law_n and_o perpetuate_a they_o to_o all_o posterity_n 714._o sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n rightful_a man_n and_o devout_a towards_o god_n &_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o your_o power_n to_o which_o the_o king_n must_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v it_o before_o he_o be_v anoint_v or_o crown_v king_n now_o because_o these_o law_n of_o king_n 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council_n of_o that_o or_o
he_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o set_v up_o edgar_n though_o right_a heir_n 10._o that_o after_o good_a deliberation_n all_o the_o noble_n prelate_n londoner_n and_o other_o who_o first_o appear_v for_o edgar_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n people_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o the_o least_o fight_n or_o resistance_n or_o before_o any_o siege_n or_o summons_n from_o he_o together_z with_o prince_z edgar_z himself_z voluntary_o go_v out_o and_o submit_v themselves_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n at_o berkhamsted_n and_o after_o that_o joyful_o receive_v he_o with_o high_a acclamation_n as_o their_o lawful_a king_n at_o his_o entry_n into_o london_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o nobility_n soon_o after_o without_o any_o coercion_n upon_o his_o foresay_a right_n and_o title_n free_o elect_v and_o solemn_o crown_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n in_o a_o due_a and_o accustom_a manner_n and_o 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and_o kingdom_n from_o he_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o do_v aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o other_o before_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o edward_n the_o 4._o henry_n the_o 7._o with_o other_o since_o his_o reign_n yet_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v make_v he_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n only_o no_o more_o than_o these_o other_o prince_n see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n where_o of_o secret_o abbet_v his_o interest_n but_o only_o against_o the_o unjust_a usurper_n and_o intruder_n king_n harold_n and_o his_o adherent_n not_o to_o create_v a_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o and_o their_o conquest_n but_o to_o remove_v a_o usurper_n who_o invade_v it_o without_o and_o against_o all_o right_a and_o to_o gain_v the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o by_o arm_n from_o which_o he_o be_v unjust_o withhold_v by_o force_n against_o those_o pretend_a lawful_a title_n which_o he_o make_v so_o that_o he_o get_v not_o the_o right_n title_n but_o only_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o sword_n not_o as_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o right_n or_o title_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v immediate_a heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n who_o design_v he_o to_o succeed_v he_o for_o full_a confirmation_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v these_o ensue_a proof_n 1._o king_n william_n himself_o at_o his_o very_a coronation_n in_o london_n as_o mr_n cambden_n inform_v we_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n 145._o be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o this_o most_o bounteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 2_o in_o his_o 483._o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n he_o resolve_v we_o much_o in_o direct_a term_n where_o he_o recite_v in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devictâ—_n haroldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o title_n be_v from_o edward_n though_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o sword_n 3_o in_o the_o very_a 619._o title_n of_o his_o law_n publish_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o alter_v that_o he_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o 601._o realm_n use_v in_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o before_o present_v by_o a_o grand_a enquest_n unto_o he_o out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n upon_o oath_n without_o any_o alteration_n prevarication_n or_o diminution_n he_o style_v himself_o or_o be_v style_v by_o the_o collector_n of_o these_o law_n heir_n and_o cousin_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n even_o in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v publish_v incipiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la willielmus_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o cognatus_fw-la suus_fw-la postea_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la to_o which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o subjoin_v the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o sonn_n 212._o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1108._o translate_n the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o a_o bishopric_n wherein_o he_o give_v his_o father_n william_n the_o selfsame_a title_n ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la providente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la dux_n willielmi_n magni_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditarâ—o_fw-la jure_fw-la succescit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la renounce_v all_o title_n by_o conquest_n and_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o hereditary_a right_n 4_o earl_n william_n himself_o in_o none_o of_o his_o charter_n writ_n speech_n write_n ever_o style_v himself_o a_o conqueror_n of_o england_n nor_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o title_n of_o conqueror_n be_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o flattery_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o other_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o the_o 449._o history_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o caen_n in_o normandy_n report_v he_o use_v at_o his_o last_o breath_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o all_o our_o historian_n unanimous_o contradict_v affirm_v that_o he_o ordain_v william_n rufus_n his_o second_o son_n particular_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o it_o at_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n only_o he_o enjoy_v it_o but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possessor_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o humble_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourit_n and_o servant_n i_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n to_o myself_o must_v either_o be_v repute_v false_a and_o fabulous_a as_o most_o esteem_v they_o or_o else_o have_v this_o construction_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o against_o harold_n and_o his_o adherent_n only_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o hereditary_a right_n thereto_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o 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though_o he_o gain_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n this_o be_v
k._n beor_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o lindesey_n latissimas_fw-la terras_fw-la monisterio_n bardney_n total_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n dudum_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la fisco_fw-la svo_fw-la accepit_fw-la remotas_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la patriis_fw-la divisas_fw-la jacentes_fw-la militibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o mark_v the_o issue_n at_o last_o 256._o the_o dane_n return_v into_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 874._o waste_a and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o destroy_v all_o church_n and_o monastery_n king_n beor_v when_o he_o behold_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o waste_v with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la desperans_fw-la vel_fw-la tot_fw-la laborum_fw-la labyrinthum_fw-la fastidiens_fw-la either_o despair_a of_o victory_n or_o loathe_v the_o labyrinth_n of_o so_o many_o trouble_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o english_a school_n and_o his_o wife_n follow_v after_o he_o die_v in_o her_o way_n to_o rome_n some_o write_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o the_o 417._o dane_n anno_fw-la 874._o substitute_v 874._o in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n one_o ceolwulfus_fw-la a_o servant_n of_o king_n beorred_n a_o eglishman_n by_o nation_n sed_fw-la barbarus_fw-la impietate_fw-la but_o a_o barbarian_a in_o impiety_n for_o he_o swear_v fealty_n and_o give_v pledge_n to_o the_o dane_n quod_fw-la tributa_fw-la imposita_fw-la eye_n fidelitèr_fw-la persolveret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o pay_v unto_o they_o the_o tribute_n they_o impose_v and_o that_o whensoever_o they_o will_v redemand_v the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o will_v resign_v it_o without_o any_o resistance_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o as_o ingulphus_n record_v go_v round_o about_o the_o land_n paucos_fw-la rusticos_fw-la relictos_fw-la excoriavit_fw-la mercatores_fw-la absorbuit_fw-la viduas_fw-la &_o orphanos_n oppressit_fw-la religiosos_fw-la omnes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la conscios_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la innumeris_fw-la tormentis_fw-la afflixit_fw-la pluck_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o few_o countryman_n that_o be_v leave_v swallow_v up_o the_o merchant_n oppress_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o afflict_v all_o religious_a person_n as_o conscious_a 4._o of_o hide_a treasure_n with_o innumerable_a torment_n whence_o among_o very_o many_o evil_n he_o do_v impopose_v a_o ttibute_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o godric_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o miserable_a freer_n he_o almost_o undo_v the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n for_o no_o man_n after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overmuch_a poverty_n of_o the_o place_n will_v come_v to_o conversion_n yea_o abbot_n godric_n be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v his_o profess_a monk_n disperse_v many_o of_o the_o monk_n among_o their_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o monastery_n through_o all_o the_o country_n very_o few_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n and_o protract_v their_o life_n in_o great_a want_n then_o all_o the_o chalice_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n except_o 3._o and_o all_o the_o silver_n vessel_n beside_o the_o crucible_n of_o king_n withlasius_n and_o other_o jewel_n very_o precious_a be_v change_v into_o money_n or_o sell_v for_o money_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n of_o ceolwulfe_n the_o viceroy_n who_o at_o last_o by_o his_o lord_n the_o dane_n most_o just_a in_o this_o after_o all_o his_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n by_o unjust_a tax_n and_o impost_n be_v depose_v and_o strip_v naked_a of_o all_o his_o ill-gotten_a treasure_n even_o to_o his_o very_a privity_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n most_o miserable_o and_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o the_o mercian_n at_o this_o very_a time_n king_n alfred_n prevail_v against_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o remain_v so_o unite_v ever_o after_o when_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o penda_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o to_o the_o last_o time_n of_o this_o miserable_a viceroy_n ceolwulph_n about_o 230_o year_n of_o which_o kingdom_n 4._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n thus_o conclude_v ita_fw-la principatus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la tumidam_fw-la gentilis_fw-la viri_fw-la insaniam_fw-la subitó_n effloruit_n tunc_fw-la per_fw-la miseram_fw-la semiviri_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la omninó_n emarcuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 875._o though_o speed_v post-date_n its_o period_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o unjust_a rapine_n tax_n oppression_n speedy_o &_o sudden_o destroy_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v anno_fw-la 876._o 155._o halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o seditious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n sibi_fw-la eam_fw-la suisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la distribuit_fw-la illamque_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la coli_fw-la fecit_fw-la avobus_fw-la annis_n total_o dispossess_v the_o seditious_a murderous_a northumberlander_n thereof_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v expel_v both_o their_o king_n and_o archbishop_n out_o of_o their_o realm_n this_o halden_n and_o his_o soldier_n miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o part_n for_o which_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n sudden_o fâ—ll_o upon_o halden_n who_o be_v not_o only_o strike_v with_o madness_n of_o mind_n but_o with_o such_o a_o most_o loathsome_a disease_n in_o his_o body_n which_o much_o torment_v he_o that_o the_o intolerable_a stink_n thereof_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a &_o loathsome_a to_o his_o whole_a army_n that_o be_v contemn_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o they_o all_o he_o flee_v away_o from_o tine_n only_o with_o three_o ship_n and_o soon_o after_o perish_v with_o all_o his_o plunder_v sacrilegious_a follower_n the_o 4._o dane_n elect_v guthr_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n possess_v this_o seditious_a realm_n of_o northumberland_n till_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o king_n edmund_n an._n 944._o who_o then_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n our_o noble_a saxon_a king_n 832._o alfred_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o england_n as_o glorious_a for_o his_o most_o excellent_a law_n transcendent_a justice_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o for_o 877._o his_o martial_a exploit_n victory_n and_o for_o his_o incomparable_a piety_n and_o extraordinary_a bounty_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o learned_a man_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la dom._n 871_o in_o the_o year_n 873_o 874_o and_o sundry_a year_n follow_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n command_v long_a ship_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v build_v throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o furnish_v with_o mariner_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o encounter_v the_o danish_a ship_n and_o pirate_n which_o than_o infest_a and_o waste_v the_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o force_n he_o often_o encounter_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n with_o various_a success_n at_o last_o have_v obtain_v the_o 9_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o he_o appoint_v special_a guardian_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea-cost_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o very_o much_o free_v the_o land_n from_o the_o dane_n devastation_n about_o the_o year_n 887._o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o war_n when_o law_n use_v to_o be_v silent_a he_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o ecclesiastical_a 887._o and_o canon_n law_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o law_n which_o his_o pious_a predecessor_n ina_n offa_n and_o ethelbert_n have_v religious_o make_v and_o observe_v antiquate_v some_o of_o they_o retain_v reform_v other_o of_o they_o and_o add_v some_o new_a law_n of_o his_o own_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o wiseman_n &_o of_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o his_o subject_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o law_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o 6._o all_o wherein_o certain_a fine_n and_o penalty_n be_v prescribe_v for_o most_o particular_a offence_n which_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o exceed_v among_o other_o law_n as_o 347._o andrew_n horn_n and_o other_o record_v this_o king_n and_o his_o wiseman_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o receive_v right_a and_o justice_n by_o certain_a custom_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o not_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n but_o by_o stable_n know_v law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v 6._o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n environ_v the_o land_n as_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o
excessivam_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la redemptione_n solvere_fw-la detrectavit_fw-la belluina_fw-la dacorum_n ferocitas_fw-la eum_fw-la acerbissimo_fw-la tormento_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la interemit_fw-la omnes_fw-la fera_fw-fr tempora_fw-la flebant_fw-la foelices_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la processerant_fw-la abbas_n godricus_fw-la maximè_fw-la cui_fw-la cura_fw-la tanti_fw-la populi_fw-la incumbebat_fw-la et_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la cumulos_fw-la argenti_fw-la habere_fw-la existimabat_fw-la danicus_n vero_fw-la swanus_fw-la suusque_fw-la totus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ei_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la refugientium_fw-la juges_fw-la insidias_fw-la et_fw-la minas_fw-la semper_fw-la maximas_fw-la ingerebat_fw-la demum_fw-la expensis_fw-la internis_fw-la et_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la externis_fw-la totus_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la domini_fw-la turketuli_n abbatis_fw-la distractus_fw-la est_fw-la horrea_fw-la amborum_fw-la egelricorum_fw-la dâ—mâ—lita_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regii_fw-la exactores_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quotidie_fw-la irruerent_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la danorum_fw-la provisorem_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la cum_fw-la dignis_fw-la compedibus_fw-la deducendum_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tradendum_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la demeritis_fw-la affirmarent_fw-la perculsus_fw-la ergo_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la abbas_n godricus_fw-la dolore_fw-la cordis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la pro_fw-la tot_fw-la minis_fw-la terribilibus_fw-la convocat_n totum_fw-la suum_fw-la conventum_fw-la et_fw-la nuncians_fw-la nummos_fw-la monasterio_n deficere_fw-la orat_fw-la et_fw-la exorat_fw-la quatenus_fw-la doceant_fw-la et_fw-la decernant_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la quid_fw-la contra_fw-la nequam_fw-la seculum_fw-la magis_fw-la expediat_fw-la faciendum_fw-la tandem_fw-la longo_fw-la tractatu_fw-la placet_fw-la haec_fw-la sententia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la seu_fw-la satellitum_fw-la edrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la conducere_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la deficerenâ—_n terris_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la concedendis_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la defensorem_fw-la contra_fw-la imminentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la obligare_fw-la erat_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la edricus_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la ethelredo_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la swano_n rege_fw-la danorum_fw-la familiarissimus_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la cum_fw-la cnuto_fw-mi filio_fw-la svo_fw-la conductus_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quidam_fw-la maximus_fw-la satellitum_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducis_fw-la edrici_fw-la nomine_fw-la normannus_n sanguine_a sum_n clarus_fw-la filius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comitis_fw-la lefwini_fw-la et_fw-la frater_fw-la leofrici_fw-la nobilis_fw-la comitis_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la dato_fw-la sibi_fw-la prout_fw-la postulabat_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr badby_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z ille_fw-la â—ictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la acceptans_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it guthlaco_fw-it per_fw-la firmam_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la piperis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la s._n bartholomaei_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la persolvendo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la promittebat_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la ac_fw-la protectorem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la adversarios_fw-la confecto_fw-la inde_fw-la chirographo_fw-la obligabat_fw-la valuit_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterio_n aliquanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v apparent_a what_o tax_n exactionâ—_n pressure_n the_o monastery_n and_o other_o suffer_v both_o from_o king_n ethelred_n his_o captain_n and_o officer_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o from_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o how_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o hire_v and_o bribe_v great_a soldier_n and_o courtier_n by_o lease_n and_o moâ—â—es_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o 〈…〉_z 416._o john_n speed_z affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n 〈…〉_z any_o deny_v to_o king_n ethelred_n their_o assistance_n plead_v their_o exempâ—ions_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n but_o this_o passage_n of_o abbot_n ingulphus_n so_o neat_a that_o age_n out_o of_o the_o register_n book_n of_o croyland_n whereof_o he_o be_v abbot_n not_o long_o after_o prove_v they_o pay_v great_a annual_a contribution_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n which_o consume_v all_o their_o money_n plate_n jewel_n chalice_n and_o the_o very_a shrine_n of_o their_o saint_n notwithstanding_o all_o charter_n and_o exemption_n and_o as_o for_o the_o laity_n 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la mr._n fox_n and_o other_o write_v that_o king_n ethelred_n have_v such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v light_o disinherit_v englishman_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v 4._o the_o same_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o poll_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o frame_v trespass_n for_o to_o gain_v their_o money_n and_o good_n for_o that_o he_o pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o daneslyearly_a whereby_o hâ—_n lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o last_o desert_v he_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o danish_a invader_n who_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n these_o unrighteous_a oppression_n disinherisons_a and_o exaction_n of_o his_o be_v special_o provide_v against_o by_o his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o wiseman_n in_o the_o 903._o council_n of_o aenham_n and_o habam_fw-la forecited_a by_o special_a law_n and_o special_a excellent_a prayer_n and_o humiliation_n prescribe_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o invade_v oppress_a bloody_a dane_n worthy_a perusal_n yet_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o war_n lay_v all_o those_o law_n asleep_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1013._o the_o very_a next_o after_o 1013._o the_o englishman_n dear_a purchase_a peace_n which_o the_o perfidious_a gold-thirsty_a dane_n never_o real_o intend_v to_o observe_v king_n swain_n by_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o turkel_n the_o dane_n who_o king_n ethelred_n unadvised_o hire_v to_o guard_v he_o with_o his_o danish_a ship_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n who_o send_v he_o this_o message_n 69._o angliam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la esse_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o opimam_fw-la sed_fw-la regem_fw-la stertere_fw-la illum_fw-la vencre_fw-la vino_fw-la que_fw-la studentem_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la cogitare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la odiosum_fw-la suis_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la alienis_fw-la deuce_n invidos_fw-la provinciales_fw-la infirmos_fw-la primo_fw-la stridore_fw-la lituorum_fw-la proelio_fw-la cessuros_fw-la fox_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n where_o rest_v themselves_o a_o few_o day_n he_o sail_v round_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n to_o gainsborough_n where_o he_o quit_v his_o ship_n intend_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n hereupon_o first_o of_o all_o earl_n uhtre_v &_o the_o northumbrian_n with_o those_o of_o lindesey_n present_o without_o delay_n and_o after_o they_o the_o freelinger_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o watling-streete_n have_v no_o man_n to_o the_o fend_v they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o swain_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n and_o establish_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o they_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o provide_v horse_n and_o victual_n for_o his_o army_n which_o they_o do_v william_n malmesbury_n observe_v that_o the_o northumbrian_n thus_o unworthy_o submit_v to_o swain_n his_o government_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la mentibus_fw-la genuinus_fw-la ille_fw-la calor_fw-la &_o dominorum_fw-la impation_n refriguerie_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la princeps_fw-la eorum_fw-la uthredus_fw-la primus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la defectionis_fw-la dederit_fw-la who_o example_n draw_v on_o all_o other_o part_n illis_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la missis_fw-la coeteri_fw-la quoque_fw-la omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n inhabitant_n vectigal_a et_fw-fr obsides_fw-la dederunt_fw-la a_o very_a strange_a and_o sudden_a change_n conquest_n without_o a_o blow_n swain_n commit_v his_o navy_n and_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n cnute_n raise_v choose_v auxiliary_n out_o of_o the_o english_a who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o southern_a mercian_n have_v pass_v watling_n street_n he_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o field_n burn_v the_o village_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o orchard_n spoil_v the_o church_n kill_v all_o the_o male_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o hand_n old_a and_o young_a without_o show_v they_o any_o mercy_n reserve_v only_o the_o female_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v act_v which_o they_o according_o execute_v rage_v with_o beastly_a cruelty_n march_v to_o oxford_n he_o gain_v it_o soon_o than_o he_o imagine_v by_o surrender_n take_v hostage_n of_o they_o he_o post_v thence_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o citizen_n extraordinary_o terrify_v with_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o his_o cruelty_n
the_o man_n in_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n swain_n deal_v very_o deceitful_o with_o earl_n beorne_n entreat_v he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o sandwich_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n who_o consider_v his_o consanguinity_n go_v to_o he_o attend_v only_o with_o three_o man_n swain_n treacherous_o send_v he_o to_o bosenham_n where_o his_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n carry_v he_o on_o shipboard_n bind_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o at_o last_o slay_v and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o pit_n after_o which_o two_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o those_o of_o hastings_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n at_o sandwich_n and_o 4_o more_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v dismiss_v he_o sail_v with_o two_o ship_n only_o into_o ireland_n till_o ailred_n bish_n of_o worce_v reduce_v and_o reconcile_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o aug._n the_o irish_a pirate_n with_o 36_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n by_o the_o help_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o southwales_n burn_v and_o pillage_v many_o village_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n against_o who_o ailred_n bish_n of_o worce_v with_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o worcester_n and_o hereford_n speedy_o march_v but_o the_o welshman_n among_o they_o who_o have_v promise_v fidelity_n to_o they_o send_v present_o to_o their_o k._n griffin_n &_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a thereupon_o he_o and_o the_o irish_a pirate_n assault_v the_o english_a unexpected_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o rout_v the_o rest_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o release_v the_o english_a 1051._o from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n or_o danegeld_n which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n thus_o express_v rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la absolvit_fw-la anglos_n a_fw-la gravi_fw-la vectigali_fw-la 38._o 1._o anno_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la rex_fw-la athelredus_fw-la danicos_fw-la solidarios_fw-la solvi_fw-la mandavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la eye_v pater_fw-la suus_fw-la propter_fw-la danicos_fw-la solidarios_fw-la imposuerat_fw-la as_o 943._o brompton_n render_v it_o in_o another_o place_n roger_n the_o hunedon_n annalium_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 441._o rodolphus_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_fw-la abbreviatione_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la col_fw-fr 145._o use_v the_o same_o word_n ailredus_fw-la abbas_n rievallis_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o miraculis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la col._n 383._o thus_o relate_v it_o insuper_fw-la &_o tributum_fw-la illud_fw-la gravissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la prâ—mo_fw-la classi_fw-la danicae_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la postmodum_fw-la vero_fw-la fisco_fw-la regio_fw-la annis_n singulis_fw-la inferebatur_fw-la regius_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la remisit_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la onere_fw-la hoc_fw-la importabilt_n in_fw-la perpeâ—uum_fw-la angliam_fw-la absolvit_fw-la vnde_fw-la sancto_fw-la huic_fw-la regi_fw-la non_fw-la inconuenienter_fw-la aptatur_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la beatus_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la sine_fw-la macula_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la post_fw-la aurum_fw-la non_fw-la abiit_fw-la nec_fw-la speravit_fw-la in_o pecuniae_fw-la thesauris_fw-la post_fw-la aurum_fw-la non_fw-la abiit_fw-la quod_fw-la potius_fw-la dispersit_fw-la nec_fw-la speravit_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la opere_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la minuit_fw-la quam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la 418._o matthew_n westminster_n record_v it_o in_o these_o word_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1051._o rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la a_fw-la vectigali_fw-la gravissimo_fw-la angel_n absolvit_fw-la quod_fw-la patre_fw-la vivente_fw-la danicis_n stipendiariis_fw-la triginto_fw-la octo_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la solvi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o fol._n 233._o 1._o and_o higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o c._n 24._o f._n 254._o thus_o relate_v it_o rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la absolvit_fw-la anglos_n a_o gravi_fw-la tributo_fw-la quod_fw-la patur_fw-la ejus_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la danicis_n solidariis_fw-la solvi_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o annos_fw-la duraverat_fw-la which_o fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n part_v 8._o c._n 210._o p._n 282._o graston_n in_o his_o chronicle_n p._n 170._o speed_z in_o his_o history_n p._n 410._o holinshead_n and_o other_o thus_o express_v this_o king_n enward_o discharge_v english_a man_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n call_v danegeld_v which_o his_o father_n ethelred_n have_v make_v they_o pay_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o denmark_n and_o have_v then_o dure_v 40._o year_n so_o that_o after_o that_o day_n it_o be_v no_o more_o gather_v abbot_n juguphus_fw-la historiae_fw-la pag._n 897._o thus_o record_v it_o more_o at_o large_a eodem_fw-la etiam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1051._o cum_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la daret_fw-la solitâ_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la fructus_fw-la suos_fw-la sed_fw-la fames_fw-la plurimos_fw-la habitatores_fw-la devoraret_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la bladuum_fw-la carentia_fw-la &_o panis_fw-la inopia_fw-la multa_fw-la hominum_fw-la millia_fw-la morierentur_fw-la miserecordiâ_fw-la motus_fw-la super_fw-la populum_fw-la piâ—ssimus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la tribufum_n gravisâ—mum_fw-la quod_fw-la danigelo_n dicebafur_n omni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la regem_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la cum_fw-la dictum_fw-la danigeld_n cublcularii_fw-la svi_fw-la collectum_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la cameram_fw-la infudissent_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la tanti_fw-la thesauri_fw-la cumulum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adduxissent_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la aspectum_fw-la exhorruisse_fw-la protestantem_fw-la se_fw-la daemonem_fw-la super_fw-la acervum_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la saltantem_fw-la &_o nimio_fw-la gaudio_fw-la exultantem_fw-la prospexisse_fw-la unde_fw-la pristinis_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la jussit_fw-la statim_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr exactione_n ne_fw-fr jota_fw-la unum_fw-la voluit_fw-la retinere_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la remisit_fw-la anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 38._o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la suanus_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la illud_fw-la solvi_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la this_o history_n of_o the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o this_o money_n be_v thus_o more_o full_o relate_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr honeden_n annalinm_fw-la pars_fw-la prio_fw-la pag._n 447._o item_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la edvardo_fw-la quadam_fw-la die_fw-la contigit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedistus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la regninâ_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la haraldo_n deducentibus_fw-la aerarium_fw-la suum_fw-la intravit_fw-la ut_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la videret_fw-la magnam_fw-la quam_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la haraldus_n rege_fw-la ipso_fw-la â—nesciente_fw-la colligissent_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la contra_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la pannos_fw-la emeret_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o servientium_fw-la suorum_fw-la cumque_fw-la rex_fw-la intrasset_fw-la aerarium_fw-la suum_fw-la comitantibus_fw-la regnia_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la haraldo_n videt_fw-la diabolum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la inter_fw-la denarios_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o ait_fw-la illi_fw-la rex_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la facis_fw-la cui_fw-la daemon_n respondit_fw-la custodio_fw-la hic_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la 1._o &_o dixit_fw-la rex_fw-la conjuro_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ut_fw-la indices_fw-la mihi_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ista_fw-la iva_fw-la est_fw-la &_o respondens_fw-la dixit_fw-la ei_fw-la daemon_n quia_fw-la injust_a accquisita_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la illum_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la stabant_fw-la stupefacti_fw-la audientes_fw-la quidem_fw-la illos_fw-la loquentes_fw-la neminem_fw-la autem_fw-la videntes_fw-la praeter_fw-la solum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ait_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la reddite_fw-la denarios_fw-la istos_fw-la illis_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la capti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la praecepit_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o capgrave_n surius_n ribadeniera_n and_o other_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o all_o which_o relation_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o dangeld_n be_v a_o great_a most_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a tribute_n first_o impose_v in_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n to_o pay_v the_o danish_a navy_n and_o soldier_n then_o invade_v england_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n 2._o that_o king_n swain_n the_o invade_v and_o usurp_a dane_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o this_o realm_n impose_v it_o annualy_a on_o the_o english_a and_o make_v it_o any_o early_a tribute_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n 3._o that_o the_o danish_a succeed_v king_n continue_v and_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o annual_a revenue_n to_o cloth_n and_o pay_v their_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o sundry_a year_n together_o 4._o that_o it_o be_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n to_o wit_n four_o penny_n a_o year_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n or_o plough_v land_n throughout_o england_n or_o else_o twelve_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n a_o year_n as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n henry_n
normannorum_fw-la annis_fw-la clerici_fw-la literatura_fw-la tumultuaria_fw-la contenti_fw-la vix_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la verba_fw-la balbutiâ—bant_fw-la stupori_fw-la et_fw-la miraculo_fw-la erat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la qui_fw-la grammaticam_fw-la noscet_fw-la monachi_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la indumentis_fw-la et_fw-la indifferenti_fw-la genere_fw-la ciborum_fw-la regulam_fw-la ludificabant_fw-la optimates_fw-la gulae_fw-la &_o venerii_fw-la dediti_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la more_fw-it christiano_fw-it mane_n non_fw-la adibant_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la et_fw-la inter_fw-la uxorios_fw-la amplexus_fw-la matutinorum_fw-la solemniâ—_n et_fw-la missarum_fw-la a_o festinante_fw-la presbytero_fw-la auribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la libabant_fw-la vulgus_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la expositum_fw-la praeda_fw-la erat_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la substantiis_fw-la exhaustis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la corporibus_fw-la in_o longinquas_fw-la terras_fw-la distractis_fw-la acervos_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la congererent_fw-la quamvis_fw-la magis_fw-la ingenitum_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la genti_fw-la commessationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la operibus_fw-la inhiare_fw-la illud_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o natura_fw-la abhorrens_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la ancillas_fw-la svas_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la gravidas_fw-la ubi_fw-la libidini_fw-la satisfecissent_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la publicum_fw-la prostibulum_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternum_fw-la obsequium_fw-la vendicabant_fw-la potabatur_fw-la in_o common_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la study_v noctes_fw-la perinde_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la perpetuantibus_fw-la paruis_fw-la &_o abjectis_fw-la domibus_fw-la totos_fw-la sumptus_fw-la absumebant_fw-la francis_n &_o normannis_fw-la absimiles_fw-la qui_fw-la amplis_fw-la &_o superbis_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la modicas_fw-la expensas_fw-la agunt_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la vitia_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la socia_fw-la quae_fw-la virorum_fw-la animos_fw-la effaeminant_n hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la magis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la et_fw-la furore_fw-la praecipiti_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la militari_fw-la willielmo_n congressi_fw-la uno_fw-la praelio_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la perfacili_fw-la servituti_fw-la se_fw-la patriamque_fw-la pessundederint_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la tuno_fw-it erant_fw-la angli_fw-la vestibus_fw-la ad_fw-la medium_n genus_fw-la expediti_fw-la crines_fw-la tonsi_fw-la barbas_fw-la rasi_fw-la armillis_fw-la aureis_fw-la brachia_fw-la onerati_fw-la picturatis_fw-la stigmatibus_fw-la â—utem_fw-la insigniti_fw-la in_fw-la cibis_fw-la urgentes_fw-la crapulum_fw-la in_fw-la potibus_fw-la irritantes_fw-la vomica_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la extrema_fw-la victoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la participarunt_fw-la de_fw-la caeter_fw-la be_v in_o eorum_fw-la mores_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la mala_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la generaliter_fw-la anglis_fw-la dicta_fw-la intelligi_fw-la nolim_fw-la scio_fw-la clericos_fw-la multos_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la simplici_fw-la via_fw-la semitam_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la trivisse_fw-la scio_fw-la multos_fw-la laicos_fw-la omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la in_o hae_fw-la eadem_fw-la gente_fw-la deo_fw-la placuisse_fw-la facessat_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la relatione_fw-la inuidia_fw-la non_fw-la cunctos_fw-la pariter_fw-la haec_fw-la involvat_fw-la calumnia_fw-la verum_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o tranquillitate_fw-la malos_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la fovet_fw-la plaerumque_fw-la dei_fw-la serenitas_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o captivitate_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la cum_fw-la malis_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la constringit_fw-la severitas_fw-la i_o have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o harold_n usurpation_n perjury_n short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n tragical_a death_n duke_n williams_n claim_v to_o and_o manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o to_o refute_v the_o common_a receive_v error_n of_o some_o ignorant_a historian_n of_o many_o illiterate_a statist_n and_o swordman_n of_o this_o age_n and_o of_o sundry_a temporize_a ignoramuss_n of_o my_o own_o robe_n who_o public_o aver_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n speech_n charge_n and_o discourse_n that_o duke_n william_n claim_v and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o thereupon_o alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v new_a law_n unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o conqueror_n thereof_o upon_o which_o false_a ground_n they_o infer_v that_o those_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n come_v in_o by_o the_o same_o title_n of_o conquest_n may_v lawful_o give_v new_a law_n to_o &_o impose_v what_o tax_n government_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o scotish_n and_o irish_a as_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n see_v by_o the_o 15._o law_n of_o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n and_o nation_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will_n and_o hereby_o they_o justify_v all_o their_o late_a imposition_n tax_n excise_n sequestration_n seizure_n sales_n of_o all_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o many_o thousand_o private_a man_n estate_n by_o their_o westminster_n and_o white-hall_n ordinance_n edict_n with_o the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n new-modellings_a of_o our_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o irregular_a proceed_n destructive_a to_o our_o fundamental_a right_n law_n liberty_n government_n which_o they_o former_o covenant_v inviolable_o to_o maintain_v without_o grant_n or_o consent_n by_o any_o free_a full_a lawful_a english_a parliament_n now_o to_o demolish_v all_o these_o their_o superstructure_n by_o subvert_v their_o false_a foundation_n of_o d._n william_n pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o by_o conquest_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o premise_a historical_a authority_n 1._o that_o king_n william_n always_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n both_o before_o at_z and_o after_o his_o coronation_n as_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o promise_n gift_n contract_n gift_n and_o bequest_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o as_o his_o heir_n and_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 2._o that_o he_o allege_v this_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n earls_z godwin_n syward_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n ratify_v by_o special_a messenger_n send_v unto_o and_o hostage_n deliver_v he_o for_o its_o performance_n and_o by_o harold_n own_o solemn_a agreement_n and_o oath_n send_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o himself_o at_o least_o suggest_v to_o he_o which_o designation_n and_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o william_n be_v no_o fiction_n but_o a_o truth_n confess_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n and_o harold_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o answer_n never_o deny_v but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v it_o and_o voluntary_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n both_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n itself_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 3._o that_o after_o king_n edward_n decease_n divers_a of_o the_o noble_n will_v have_v elect_v william_n king_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o but_o that_o harold_n perjurious_o usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a force_n and_o power_n without_o the_o least_o right_a unto_o it_o or_o any_o election_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n the_o very_a day_n king_n edward_n be_v inter_v and_o thereby_o prevent_v william_n election_n to_o it_o 4._o that_o hereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n prelate_n and_o other_o english_a send_v private_a messenger_n to_o william_n into_o normandy_n to_o come_v and_o demand_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o due_a unto_o he_o promise_v hostage_n and_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v it_o 5._o that_o thereupon_o he_o send_v ambassador_n twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o harold_n one_o after_o another_o before_o his_o land_n insist_v on_o his_o mere_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o gain_v it_o by_o parley_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n 6._o that_o upon_o harold_n obstinacy_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o all_o his_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n who_o declare_v his_o title_n lawful_a and_o just_a and_o thereupon_o encourage_v assist_v he_o all_o they_o can_v to_o regain_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o usurper_n harold_n who_o will_v not_o otherwise_o depart_v from_o it_o 7._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o land_n he_o make_v claim_v unto_o it_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a right_n title_n and_o thereupon_o prohibit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n or_o hurt_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v his_o by_o right_n 8._o that_o very_o few_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n or_o nation_n will_v march_v or_o engage_v with_o harold_n against_o william_n and_o sundry_a withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o conscious_a of_o harold_n usurpation_n perjury_n and_o william_n just_a cause_n against_o he_o however_o other_o cause_n be_v then_o pretend_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o own_o brother-in-law_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n earl_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n desert_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n 9_o that_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n win_v and_o harold_n slay_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n general_o except_o abbot_n frederick_n appear_v for_o
evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a word_n of_o 34._o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o passage_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n not_o extant_a in_o hygden_n 2343._o out_o of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o tansoribe_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la quia_fw-la normannus_n jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dux_n regnum_fw-la vero_fw-la angliae_fw-la mero_fw-la conquestu_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o actual_a possession_n et_fw-la clameo_fw-la subscripto_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o title_n &_o by_o claim_n by_o gift_n from_o king_n edward_n ideo_fw-la rex_fw-la which_o claim_n and_o title_n be_v back_v by_o the_o unanimous_a election_n of_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n nobility_n people_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o who_o all_o submit_a and_o swear_v homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n infallible_o demonstrate_v he_o to_o be_v no_o conqueror_n in_o respect_n of_o title_n in_o a_o strict_a legal_a military_a sense_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o modern_a historian_n who_o give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o actual_a possession_n which_o he_o get_v by_o conquest_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n alone_o be_v that_o distich_n in_o the_o 962._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n to_o be_v understand_v dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la vi_fw-la validorum_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la anglorum_fw-la bello_fw-la conquestor_fw-la eorum_fw-la 6_o our_o great_a antiquary_n richard_n vestegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n learned_a mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o review_n of_o the_o hist_n of_o tithe_n p._n 482_o 483._o sir_n john_n hayward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n chap._n 44_o 45_o 46_o 55_o 56._o to_o omit_v other_o most_o full_o prove_v and_o assert_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o first_o into_o the_o royal_a government_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v nor_o proper_o can_v be_v by_o conquest_n but_o by_o title_n and_o by_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o although_o the_o several_a title_n he_o pretend_a be_v perhaps_o if_o curious_o examine_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o a_o true_a legal_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la because_o not_o agree_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o particular_a prelate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o parliament_n as_o harâ—ld_a in_o his_o answer_n allege_v yet_o be_v ratify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la both_o by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n agreement_n submission_n election_n oath_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n noble_n clergy_n by_o their_o legal_a free_a crown_v of_o he_o at_o first_o by_z edgar_z atheling_n his_o own_o submission_n fealty_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o title_n thereby_o unto_o he_o and_o ratify_v by_o succeed_a parliamentary_a council_n it_o become_v a_o indubitable_a right_n and_o title_n both_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o all_o other_o who_o can_v lay_v no_o legall_a title_n thereunto_o he_o continue_v confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o any_o alteration_n both_o by_o oath_n and_o edict_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o 483._o share_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n will_v have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n void_a because_o they_o allege_v all_o franchise_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n reply_v thereto_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o put_v any_o who_o have_v lawful_a possession_n out_o of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o dispossess_v those_o who_o by_o their_o wrong_n have_v soise_v upon_o any_o land_n in_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o judicious_a historian_n sa._n daniel_n 37._o concern_v this_o king_n william_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o stile_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o by_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o although_o 153._o sir_n hen._n wotton_n give_v this_o verdist_a of_o they_o we_o do_v common_o and_o just_o style_v he_o the_o conqueror_n for_o he_o make_v a_o general_a conquest_n of_o the_o whâ—le_a kingdom_n and_o people_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v he_o be_v crown_v on_o christmas_n day_n 1066._o at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v compound_v a_o civil_a title_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o alliance_n or_o adoption_n or_o rather_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o if_o hereditary_a kingdom_n do_v pass_v like_o new-year_n gift_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o sword_n yet_o from_o these_o pretence_n howsoever_o there_o spring_v this_o good_a that_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o sort_v age_v to_o cast_v his_o government_n into_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o lawful_a successor_n and_o a_o invader_n though_o general_o as_o all_o new_a empire_n do_v savour_n much_o of_o their_o beginning_n it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o violent_a than_o of_o the_o legal_a if_o any_o domineer_a soldier_n or_o other_o upon_o this_o false_a surmise_n of_o duke_n william_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o mere_a conquest_n shall_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a absolute_a tyrannical_a and_o despotical_a power_n over_o our_o english_a nation_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n estate_n person_n as_o over_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n against_o all_o commission_n trust_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n and_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o war_n itself_o be_v raise_v wage_v commission_v only_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o from_o conquest_n by_o the_o opposite_a party_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v far_o great_a worse_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n than_o this_o norman_a duke_n or_o any_o of_o our_o former_a british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a or_o english_a king_n who_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a conquest_n in_o any_o age_n but_o only_o by_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a election_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n as_o this_o king_n william_n do_v from_o the_o former_a historical_a passage_n concern_v harold_n tosti_n duke_n william_n and_o the_o kentishman_n i_o shall_v deduce_v these_o legal_a observation_n 1._o that_o no_o tax_n subsidy_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o can_v in_o that_o age_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a 1._o subject_n by_o their_o king_n or_o duke_n but_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n where_o they_o be_v deny_v when_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o grant_v when_o convenient_a 2._o that_o no_o english_a or_o norman_a subject_n be_v then_o 3._o oblige_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o sovereign_n with_o their_o person_n arm_n estate_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o any_o foreign_a invasive_a war_n but_o only_o leave_v free_a to_o contribute_v what_o private_a assistance_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o such_o case_n 3._o that_o no_o public_a war_n in_o that_o age_n be_v ever_o undertake_v 9_o but_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o age_n however_o 4._o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n hold_v it_o both_o their_o bind_a duty_n interest_n safety_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n to_o enact_v and_o maintain_v good_a law_n and_o abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n rapine_n exaction_n tribute_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o just_o according_a to_o
and_o other_o other_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o ethelredus_fw-la de_fw-la genealogia_fw-la reg._n angl._n col_fw-fr 359._o etc._n etc._n polichâ—on_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 1_o 11_o hen._n knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n c._n 2._o mat._n westm_n wigorn._n ingulphus_n huntindon_n hoveden_n bromton_n simeon_n dunetm_n wil._n thorn_n fabian_n â—axton_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n baker_n in_o his_o life_n osburn_n capgrave_n snrius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o dunitan_n spelmanni_n council_n mr._n sâ—lden_n mart._n clausum_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 11._o 12._o antonini_n châ—on_n p._n 2._o and_o other_o proposit_n 3_o 9_o 9_o polychron_n l._n 6._o c._n 11._o 11._o act_n and_o mon._n vol._n 1._o p._n 200._o 200._o polych_n l._n 6._o c._n 11._o f._n 239._o chron._n joh._n bromt._n col_fw-fr 870._o speed_v history_n p._n 406._o 406._o histor_n novoâ—um_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 1._o 1._o histor_n l._n 5._o p._n 356._o 356._o io._n brom._n chron._n col_fw-fr 870._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 202._o 202._o ingulphi_n historia_n p._n 889._o will_n malmsb._n do_v gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o mat._n westm_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n huntindon_n hoveden_n anno_fw-la 975_o 976._o chron_n johan_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 871_o 872._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o col._n 2313._o eadmerus_n hist_o novorum_n l._n 1._o p._n 1._o polychronicon_n l._n 6._o c._n 12._o fabian_z caxton_n grafton_n holinsh_v speed_v in_o the_o live_v of_o edgaâ—_n and_o edward_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 203._o 204._o mat._n parker_n in_o archbishop_n dunstan_n life_n antonini_n chron._n pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n 16._o anno_fw-la 975._o proposit_n 5_o 6_o 8._o 8._o malmsbur_fw-la de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o p._n 61._o mat._n westmin_n wigorniensis_n ingulphus_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n huntindon_n hoveden_n bromton_n ann._n 975._o osburne_n capgrauâ—_n mat._n parker_n godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n baronius_n &_o spondanus_n annal._n eccl._n an._n 975._o n._n 12._o surius_n council_n tom._n 2._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 202_o 203_o 204_o 205._o proposit_n 2._o 4._o 4._o historia_n p._n p._n 889._o see_v fox_n act_n and_o mon._n vol._n 1._o p._n 203_o 204._o proposit_n 6._o proposit_n 5_o 6._o 6._o wigorn._n a_o 977._o p._n 360._o roger_n hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 425._o joh._n bromt._n chron._n col_fw-fr 870._o sim._n dwelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n col_fw-fr 160._o antiqu_n eccles_n brit._n p._n 56._o spelm._n council_n p._n 497._o anno_fw-la 977._o 977._o malmesh_n de_fw-fr gest._n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o mat._n westmin_n an._n 975._o wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hntindon_n hoveden_n bromt._fw-la anno_fw-la 975._o gervasin_n osburn_n capgrave_n matthew_n parker_n godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n polychronicon_n l._n 6._o c._n 12._o fabian_z caxton_n holinsh_v grafton_n baker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 204_o 205._o speed_v history_n p._n 411_o 412._o baronius_n &_o spondanus_n an._n 977._o n._n 2._o spelm._n council_n p._n 494_o 495._o camden_n britannia_n p._n 243._o proposit_n 6._o proposit_n 8._o 8._o matt._n westm_n wigorn_n simeon_n dunelm_n huntind_v hoveden_n radul_n de_fw-fr dice_n ethelr_n bromt._fw-la an._n 977_o 978._o malme_n bury_v de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 8._o c._n 2._o polych_n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o antonius_n chron._n pars_fw-la 2._o fabian_z caxton_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n fox_n and_o other_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 978._o proposit_n 8._o 8._o histor_n l._n 5._o p._n 357._o 357._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la ang._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o p._n 61._o 61._o de_fw-fr genealog_n reg._n anglor_n p._n 362._o anno_fw-la 979._o 979._o ingulphi_n historia_n p._n 889_o 890._o mat._n westm_n wig_n &_o sim._n dunâ—l_n a_o 978_o 979_o etc._n etc._n 1016._o cbron._n inhannis_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 877_o 878._o will_n malmsbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 18._o eadmerus_n hist_o novorum_n l._n 1._o p._n 1._o hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 427._o &_o c._n hen._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o polychron_n l._n 6._o c._n 12_o 13._o caxton_n fabian_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n stow_z &_o other_o in_o the_o lise_fw-fr os_fw-la k._n ethelred_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la â—â—ceto_fw-la abbreu._n chron._n col_fw-fr 46â—_n proposit_n 8._o 8._o see_v i_o mat._n westm_n malmsb._n huntindon_n hoveden_n ethelwerdus_n ingulphus_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n bromton_n polychronicon_n hen._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n fabian_n speed_z holinsh_v grafton_n daniel_n in_o their_o life_n life_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 10._o de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o anno_fw-la 980._o 980._o mat._n west_n malmsbury_n ingulphus_n hnntindon_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelm_n bromton_n wigorn._n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la polychron_n antiqu._n eccles_n brit._n fox_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n speed_n mat._n parker_n antiqu._n eccl._n brit._n p._n 63_o 64._o proposit_n 1._o 4._o 8._o 8._o antiqu._n eccl_n brit._n p._n 62._o 62._o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 207._o speed_v history_n anno_fw-la 982._o 982._o ms._n de_fw-fr operibus_fw-la b._n edelwoldi_n episcopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la title_n of_o honour_n second_o part_n c._n 5._o sect_n 6._o p._n 693._o 693._o munda_n saxonice_n pax_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la satisdatio_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la ni_fw-fr sallor_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la proposit_n 4_o 6_o 6_o matthew_n westminst_a an._n 983_o 986._o wigorn_n and_o sim._n dunelm_n an._n 986._o ingulphi_n hist_o p._n 890._o wil._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 427._o huntindon_n hist_o l._n 5._o p._n 357._o chron._n jo_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 878._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la ang._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2515._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 207._o antiq._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 61._o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n p._n 394._o speed_n p._n 144._o anno_fw-la 986._o propos_fw-fr 2_o 4._o an._n 988_o 991._o k_o mat._n westm_n wigorn_n huntindon_n hoveden_n bromt._n speed_v holinsh_fw-mi fox_n graston_n graston_n gervasius_n antiq._n ecclef_n brit._n and_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o spricius_fw-la proposit_n 1._o 1._o huntind_v hist_o l._n 5._o p._n 357._o chron._n johan_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 879._o 879._o hist_o novoruml_n 1._o p._n 1._o propos_fw-fr 1_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o p._n 62._o p_o de_n gestis_fw-la pontif._n l._n 1._o p_o 203._o 203._o histor_n l._n 5._o p_o 357._o 357._o col_fw-fr 879._o proposit_n 1_o 6_o 9_o 9_o polychr_n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o 13._o de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 2._o antiqu._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 64._o 64._o act_n and_o mon._n vol._n 1._o 207._o proposit_n 1._o 4._o 4._o page_n 415_o 416._o proposit_n 1_o 6_o 9_o 9_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n london_n 1634._o p._n 16._o propoposition_n 1_o 6_o 9_o 9_o william_n malmsbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o p._n 64._o spelman_n council_n p._n 503_o anno_fw-la 991._o proposit_n 6._o 9_o 9_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n mat._n westm_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hoveden_n huntindon_n hist_o l._n 5._o p._n 357._o chron._n johan_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 879._o 880._o speed_z holinsh_v grafton_n fox_n anno_fw-la 992._o proposit_n 6_o 9_o 9_o wigormensis_n bromt._n huntindon_n hoveden_n mat._n westminst_n malme_n bury_v simeon_n danelm_n radulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la fabian_n holinsh_v speed_v anno_fw-la 993._o anno_fw-la 994._o d_o florent_fw-la wigorn_n sim._n dunelm_n mat._n westm_n anno_fw-la 994._o william_n malme_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o huntindon_n hist_o l._n 5._o p._n 358._o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 428._o chron._n joh._n bromt._n col_fw-fr 880_o polych_n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o fabian_z grafton_n holinsh_v stow_n speed_z spelm._n glossarium_fw-la tit._n danegelt_n radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la abbrevi_fw-la chron._n 461._o proposit_n 1_o 6_o 9_o 9_o wigorniensis_n mat._n wes_n huntindon_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n polychron_n bromton_n hen._n knyghton_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n fabâ—on_n holinshed_a speed_v grafton_n and_o other_o an._n 997_o 998_o 999._o proposit_n 1_o 6_o 9_o 9_o hen._n huntindon_n histor_n l._n 6._o p._n 359._o chro._n johau_n bromton_n col._n 883_o 884_o polychâ—onicon_n l._n 5._o c._n 60._o anno_fw-la 1000_o mat._n westm_n hoveden_n wigorniensis_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n holinsh_v speed_v and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1000_o 1000_o wigorniens_fw-la hnntindon_n hoved._n ethelwerdus_n ingulphus_n malmsb._n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n bromton_n mat._n westmin_n hen_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n mat._n
spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n title_n danegold_n affirm_v 5._o that_o king_n edward_n officer_n after_o the_o danish_a king_n expire_v reign_v do_v collect_v it_o of_o the_o english_a subject_n without_o his_o privity_n to_o clothe_v and_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n 6._o that_o he_o out_o of_o mercy_n piety_n conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o his_o people_n not_o only_o restore_v it_o to_o they_o when_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o retain_v one_o farthing_n of_o it_o but_o likewife_n for_o ever_o release_v it_o to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o collect_v during_o his_o reign_n 7._o that_o tax_n unjust_o levy_v upon_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n be_v very_o please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o devil_n himself_o who_o claim_v the_o money_n so_o collect_v for_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o collector_n and_o exacter_n of_o such_o tax_n though_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o army_n and_o soldier_n be_v real_o but_o the_o devil_n agent_n and_o instrument_n who_o will_v one_o day_n pay_v they_o their_o deserve_a wage_n 8._o that_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o tax_n though_o for_o pretend_a public_a necessity_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v eternal_o remit_v but_o restore_v when_o collect_v by_o all_o conscientious_a pious_a righteous_a merciful_a saintlike_a king_n and_o governor_n 9_o that_o illegal_a heavy_a tax_n impose_v by_o or_o for_o invade_v usurper_n if_o once_o submit_v to_o and_o not_o strong_o oppose_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n will_v soon_o be_v claim_v &_o levy_v as_o a_o customary_a early_o legal_a revenue_n both_o by_o the_o imposor_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o hardly_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o discontinue_v again_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n 10._o that_o this_o tax_n of_o danegeld_n amount_v but_o to_o thirty_o eight_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o grievous_a oppression_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v and_o release_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n therefore_o certain_o our_o late_a illegal_a tax_n without_o authority_n of_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n amount_v to_o 120._o 90._o or_o 60._o 1000_o li._n monthly_a when_o low_a beside_o excise_n custom_n impost_n amount_v to_o twice_o as_o much_o more_o must_v certain_o be_v far_o more_o grievous_a &_o intolerable_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o be_v remit_v abandon_v exclude_v but_o account_v for_o and_o restore_v to_o our_o exhaust_a oppress_a nation_n by_o all_o those_o governor_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o saint_n of_o the_o high_a form_n and_o man_n rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n against_o who_o this_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n if_o they_o imitate_v not_o his_o just_a and_o saintlike_a precedent_n therein_o all_o which_o consideration_n i_o recommend_v to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o collector_n excisers_n sad_a consideration_n to_o meditate_v serious_o upon_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n 91._o william_n of_o malmsburies_n record_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v in_o exactionibus_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la parcus_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la &_o exactores_fw-la execraretur_fw-la till_o we_o may_v be_v able_a real_o to_o record_v the_o like_a of_o our_o new_a governor_n and_o prince_n over_o we_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v either_o a_o free_a a_o peaceable_a or_o happy_a people_n nor_o they_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n or_o confessor_n in_o any_o english_a annal_n or_o calendar_n 390._o he_o add_v that_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o hand_n do_v miraculous_o cure_v sundry_a person_n of_o the_o luxuriant_a humour_n and_o swell_n about_o the_o neck_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_n whâ—ch_v cure_n in_o after_o age_n some_o false_o ascribe_v non_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la haereditate_fw-la fluxisse_fw-la not_o to_o have_v issue_v from_o his_o sanctity_n but_o from_o his_o hereditary_a royal_a blood_n if_o his_o sanctity_n in_o release_n and_o restore_a the_o formentioned_a insupportable_a tribute_n of_o danegeld_n shall_v now_o cure_v the_o hereditary_a king_n and_o our_o new_a republic_n long_o continue_v evil_a and_o malady_n of_o intolerable_a tribute_n contribution_n and_o excise_n in_o this_o age_n we_o shall_v register_v it_o to_o posterity_n for_o as_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o his_o first_o care_n of_o the_o evil_a king_n only_o by_o his_o touch_v of_o it_o with_o his_o royal_a sacred_a hand_n 895._o king_n edward_n about_o the_o year_n 1047._o calling_n out_o of_o normandy_n certain_a norman_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la pavoislis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la inopiam_fw-la exulis_fw-la suppleverant_fw-la who_o have_v there_o relieve_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n during_o his_o exile_n to_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o benefit_n advance_v they_o to_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a honour_n and_o trust_v about_o he_o among_o other_o he_o promote_v robert_n gemeticensis_n a_o monk_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n &_o then_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n william_n to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n first_o and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o another_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dorchester_n which_o jugulphus_n thus_o express_v rex_fw-la autem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it sed_fw-la nutritus_fw-la in_o normania_n &_o diutissime_fw-la immoratus_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o gallicum_n transierat_fw-la adducens_fw-la &_o attrahens_fw-la de_fw-la normamnia_n plurimos_fw-la quos_fw-la variis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la promotos_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la exaltabat_fw-la proecipuus_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la erat_fw-la robertus_fw-la monachus_n etc._n etc._n coepit_fw-la ergò_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la normannis_fw-la introductis_fw-la anglicos_fw-la ritus_fw-la diminui_fw-la &_o francorun_v mores_fw-la in_o mult_fw-la be_v imitari_fw-la gallicum_n idioma_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la curiis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la magnam_fw-la gentilitium_fw-la loquiz_fw-fr chartas_n &_o chyrographa_n sua_fw-la more_fw-it francium_n confici_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o his_o &_o in_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la erubescere_fw-la thereupon_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v man_n of_o high_a spirit_n &_o auctores_fw-la &_o tutores_fw-la regni_fw-la edvardi_fw-la be_v very_o angry_a and_o discontent_a quod_fw-la novos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o advenas_fw-la sibi_fw-la preferri_fw-la viderent_fw-la because_o they_o see_v these_o new_a upstart_n and_o stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o yet_o they_o never_o utter_v a_o high_a word_n against_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v once_o advance_v upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1051._o there_o arise_v great_a discord_n between_o the_o english_a and_o these_o norman_n quod_fw-la angli_fw-la aspernantèr_fw-la ferant_fw-la superiorem_fw-la normani_fw-la nequeant_fw-la pati_fw-la parem_fw-la 366._o henry_n huntingdon_n record_v that_o these_o normnan_n accuse_v godwin_n and_o swain_n and_o harold_n his_o son_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v they_o into_o question_n for_o it_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v without_o hostage_n for_o their_o safety_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banish_v they_o but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n bromton_n hygden_n henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n fabram_n graston_n holmsh_v speed_v and_o the_o 2d_o general_n stream_n of_o our_o historian_n relate_v the_o business_n more_o full_o make_v this_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n earl_n of_o boloyn_n who_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n sister_n arrive_v at_o dover_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1051._o one_o of_o his_o knight_n seek_v lodging_n unjust_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o townsman_n whereupon_o the_o townsman_n slay_v he_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o slay_v divers_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o tread_v their_o child_n under_o their_o own_o &_o horse_n foot_n the_o burgess_n upon_o this_o assemble_v togetherto_o resist_v they_o after_o a_o feâ—rce_a encounter_n put_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o flight_n slay_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o wound_v many_o more_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n escape_v only_o with_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o gloucester_n where_o he_o grievous_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o englishman_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o tumult_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n occasion_v whereupon_o earl_n godwin_n be_v much_o incense_v at_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o burrowgh_n of_o dover_n he_o and_o his_o son_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o country_n subject_a to_o they_o the_o king_n send_v for_o godwin_n to_o the_o court_n charge_v he_o with_o his_o