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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87586	Parliament physick for a sin-sick nation. Or, An ordinance of Parliament explained, and applyed to these diseased times. Containing a catholicall medicine for all natures and nations, but especially, a generall receipt for all the sickly people in our English-hospitall, and Welch-spittle, compounded after the art of the apothecary, and according to Parliament prescription, as hereafter followeth. Wherein thou mayst see as in an urinal-glasse, the dangerous state of thy English mother, and the genius of the reforming physitians, in seeking her speedy cure, and lasting happinesse, unto all succeeding ages. / By Philo-Parl. Imprimatur, Ja: Cranford.	Joceline, Nathaniel.; England and Wales. Parliament. aut	1644 (1644)	Wing J757; Thomason E45_13; ESTC R21825	121,637	146

own braine though his heart be never so found and full of life 2 Sam. 16.1 2. 1 King 11 1 2. 2. Consideration Co-ordinata invicem supplant whether this braine-distemper through ill Aire and Diet may not be helped and supplyed by a Colledge of learned and faithfull Physitians that hurt may not be done to the dammage of the patient according to the ultimate and best intentions of the Master of such a Colledge though for the present it be full ill against his misguided will 3. Consideration De principum p●riter atque cater● populi commodo in concilio agatur Pol Virg. l. 1● p. 188. whether the constitution of our mixed Monarchie doth not reserve in its co-ordination a power of resistance in order to its preservation seeing its mixture is a Medium to its fuller safetie Otherwise it should want the Office of a meane co●ducing to its end which is Salus populi the health of the Body Politique 4. Consideration Mandamus quod consideratis dictorum negotiorum arduitate periculis imminentibus c. whether the Kingdome be not in imminent danger at thi● very time a● the King in his Writ of Summons doth te●●●fie which may cause such a Loyall resistance as may best stand with the felicitie of Head and Body King and Kingdome I know Doctor Ferne and many others are of a contrary mind yet who so looketh on Romes Master-peice and compareth it with the carriages of Plots in these times will at length be convinced that Religion lyeth at the State and all that is deare unto us It s to me more then a nine dayes wonder Bishop Carl. Thank Rememb Qualis causa ta●is est effectus that such learned men as cannot be ignorant of the Treasonous Plots of unarmed Papists in the happie Raignes of Queene Elizabeth and King James should once imagine that Armed Papists will fight for King Charles and the Protestant Religion 5. Consideration whether His Majesties owne Acts First in helping the Rochellers in case of Religion to resist their King in a more absolute Monarchie And secondly in justifying the Scots in their late resistance and of the same nature that Englands is at this present doe not justifie the Parliament in their scandalized proceedings for the publique good of King and Kingdome in the maintenance of the true Protestant and Reformed Religion Greg. Thym. pag. 11. Against 1. Jesuits and Professed Papists 2. Delinquents and Patentees 3. Atheists and Libertines All which agree in one finall end to betray the Protestant Religion strict Lawes and the just Liberties of the Reforming-Subjects 6. Consideration whether the old practice of the Ephori in opposing against the Lacedemonian Kings Calv. Institut lib. 4. cap. 20. sect 31. the Tribunes of the people which curbed the Roman-Consuls and the custome of the Demarchie in bridling the Senate of Athens doe not argue that its in the power of the States of a Kingdome assembled in Parliament to Act the part of Guardians for the publique safetie in case of urgent necessitie All these Governments even by the light of nature did see a necessitie of a selfe-preservation in some cases I am not ignorant Doct. Owen ● D. that a late Writer who hath bestowed much paines in reading and quoting the ancient and Orthodoxall Fathers for his owne ends making them to call out to Subjects for obedience and to cry out against the Parliament proceedings in the three Kingdomes in these Malignant times To which Booke I will give this short answer That not one of all his Fathers doe hit the nayle on the head they speake not home to the prupose they come not neere the Marke some shoot over some wide some short which will appeare plainly by these Considerations First That those Fathers when they spake to Kings and Empeours Non in sensu diviso sed in sensu compesito did not speake to them as in a Division from their Senatours or Lawes but governing and commanding according to their Imperiall power and custome Secondly When they spake to subjects it was not in a time of Controversie whether the States of those Kingdomes might stand upon their owne guard and seeke the publique good by force of Armes being in danger of finall destruction for then they should have spoken against the Power of the Roman Senate which M. Doctor Bach can never shew Thirdly They were ignorant of the Government of England Politia pacti●nata Major pars utriusque concessus Pol. Virg. lib. 11. pag. 188. Bodin de Repub l. 1. 6. 8. which all the world now knoweth to be a mixed Monarchie and is governed by the Major part of the three Estates assembled in Parliament And therefore Christian Reader let not these fore-named or any other Cavalier-Cavils against the Anti-Cavalier Parliament of England cause thee to distaste their Physick of Repentance which consisteth of three parts Confession Humiliation And Reformation CHAP. XXXII More Motives from other Aphorismes 2. IN the second place cast thine eye on the second Aphorisme and thou shal● 〈◊〉 Necessitie a Motive to Repentance Necessitie is above all Lawes it commanded the greatest Conquerours The all commanding power of Necessitie is better knowne of late then in the dayes of our Ancessours Necessi●●● non habet legem otherwise the Kingdomes of England and Scotland would not have done some things which they have done for their owne and the Kings preservation as they have sufficiently declared Now this Necessitie of Repentance is two-fold first in regard of the 〈◊〉 of Englands sicknesse it s a mortall sicknesse secondly Parl. Ord. P. in regard of the neerenesse of this mortalitie Englands death appeareth in the present lamentable face of it Now therefore as you desire the life of this English Mother-Church so be perswaded to take that Remedie which is prescribed in the Ordinance and compounded in this Booke for the cure of thy selfe a part of her and so of her in thy selfe If necessitie wil not stirre and remove thee off thy seat of security nothing can doe it Necessitie will move the sick party to take Physick when no other argument will prevaile Consider this necessitie Act. 2. Luk. 13 1 2. 3. In the third place cast thine eye on the third Aphorisme and it will move thee to Repentance because Pride is the originall cause of Impenitencie A proud man is a whole man and thinketh he hath neither need of Physick or Physitian Matth. 9 13 Now spirituall pride is the most contemptible thing in the world and most dangerous It s the proper sinne of the Devill the firs● s●nne that ever was it cast all the Devills out of Heaven downe to Hell Damnabitur cum Diabolo cui non poenites cum Adam● 1 Tim. 3 6. And therefore labour to Repent otherwise th● pride that puffeth thee up with high conceits of thy owne righteousnesse will cause thee to fall into the condemnation of 〈◊〉 proud Devill 4.

populi conventum consultandi gratia nisi perraro facere 2. Position That Parliament power is a loyall and legall power Ab Henrico id institutum jure dici possit Not by a schismaticall and disloyall faction but by Regall Authority it was appointed 3. Position That it is a firme and well rooted power Quod tam altis defixum uti etiam nunc radicibus semper stetit 4. Position That Parliament power is a large and universall power Vt deinceps quicquid ad Rempublicam bene gerendam ejusque conservationem deliberandum foret illud ad conciliū referretur 5. Position Parliament power is a supreme power Et si quid aut Regis populive jussu decretum factumque esset Bodinus de Repub lib. 7. c. 8. id totum pro nihilo haberetur nisi ejusmodi concilii autoritate foret comprobatum 6. Position Parliament power is a selected power Ac ne imperitae vulgi multitudinis judicio consilium impediretur certa lege exceptū suit à principio qui ex sacerdotum coetu quive quotve ex reliquo populo vocari deberent ad concilium 7. Position Parliament power it is a Statute-changing and a Law-making power Vt ibi si quid ex antiquis institutis legibusve tollendum ac rursus condendum sit id de conciliisententia fiat 8. Position Parliament power is a King-profiting and a people-benefiting power Cumenim de principum pariter atque caeteri populi commodo in concilio agatur 9. Position Parliament power is an impartiall equall power De principum pariter atque caeteri populi commodo 10. Position Parliament power is a free speaking and serious consulting power Aequa unicuique potestas loquendi fiat alteri ab alteris disjuncti consulant 11. Position Parliament power is a major part consenting power Etenim nihil ratum habetur nisi quod major pars utriusque consessus senserit idque rex comprobarit 12. Position Parliament power is inherent and adherent to both Houses sitting together Major pars utriusque consessus c. This Aphorisme agreeth with Parliament practice in former ages Ro● Parl. 11. Rich 2 In Richard the seconds time all the Lords and the Commons there assembled seeing the losse of the King and Kingdome eminent in regard of many perils and mischiefs in the Kingdome because the King was departed from the Councell of the Kingdome and hearkened wholly to the counsel of Alexander Arch-Bishop of Yorke Robert de Vere Duke of Ireland Michael de la Pool Earle of Suffolke Robert Tressilian ●alse Justice and Nicholas Brembre false Knight Malefafactors and Traitors remonstrated unto the King at full how that he was ill governed counselled and carryed a way by the aforesaid Traitors and Malefactors declaring unto him their wicked conditions and required him most humbly as his loyall Subjects for the safety of him and of his whole Kingdome to put from him the aforesaid Malefactors and Traitors and that hereafter he would follow the wis● loyall and discreet men of his Kingdome And their reason was good Votes of both House Die Ven. 20. May. 1642. and shewing the truth of this Aphorisme which was this because they knew no other remedy or physick to provide for the safety of the King and Kingdome being there withall betrusted King Richard the second did afterwards acknowledge this his fault P l. V●●g A●g ●●st l. 2 c. R●●n ● P 47. and mis-guidance by his evill Counsellors and this he did not onely privately to Duke Henry to whom afterwards he willingly resigned his Crowne ●en● ocato ●● Tar●●m 〈◊〉 pum con●●l●o but also publiquely in the Tower to a Councell of Princes called thither Moreover this was done willingly and of his owne accord as the same Author writeth The judgement of this Parliament in condemning the forenamed evill Counsellors 11 Rich 2. c. 3. 1 Hen. 4. c. 3 4. In the old printed Stat. as Traitors and Malefactors was confirmed by two Acts of Parliaments afterwards to wit in Rich. 2. and Hen. 4. their times Finally if any desire to know how the Parliament of England came first to have such power as tendeth to the health and wealth of the whole Realme let him but studie the point made plaine by many late Writers and he shall finde it ariseth from the constitution of our mixed Monarchie both by the consent of King and people in the dayes of old This is in part proved by the first Position before set down collected out of Pol. Virg. but more fully and certainly by a remonstrance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament concerning Hull Declaration concerning Hull May. 21 1642. Where you shall find that as the Kingdom is intrusted to the Kings of England for the good and safety and best advantage thereof and as this trust is for the use of the Kingdom so ought it to be managed by the advice of the Houses of Parliament Pag. 10. whom the Kingdom hath trusted for that purpose it being their duty to see it be discharged according to the condition and true intent thereof and as much as in them lyes by all possible means to prevent the contrary This Parl. power is not onely justified by the Fundamentall Lawes of our Kingdome Calv. Inst l. 1. c. 20 Christ ●p Goodman de Obed. pag. 119. Knox appel fol. 56. Beza Conf●ss pag. 216. Buchan Re-ruin Scot. l. 17. p. 590. Discipl Eccl. from Rochel fol. 105. Franc. Gal. pa 48. Jun. d● jur Magist p. 306. Euseb Phylad Dialog 2. p. 57 Vind. cont tyran pag. 206. Dan. Chist pol l. 3. c. 6. Cartw. Dud. Fen. sacra Theol. l. 5. c. 13 Herm. Renech on Psal 1. but also by the politique principles of Religion as appeareth by the generall consent of Moderne Divines since the Reformation who agree in this position that the Popular Magistrates are appointed to Moderate the wils of Princes in some cases To quote all the sentences of these Learned and Orthodox Authors would be too tedious and therefore I will conclude with the determination of Learned Doctor Willet on the 13. Chapter to the Romans pag. 593. God forbid that the Church and Common-wealth should be left without remedy the former conditions observed when either havock is made of the Common-wealth or of the Church and Religion CHAP. II. Application of this Aphorisme GIve me leave to set thy thoughts right concerning the power of English Parliaments against which too many dispute and at which too too many kicke and spurn as they did against Righteous Lot who did no more then was lawfull for the preservation of the innocent in case of necessity Gen. 19.9 Def. of the Apol pag. 52● part 6. Do but consult with Learned and Reverend Iewell an Orthodox and pious Bishop in his time and he will tell thee though thou art an Anti-parliament Bishop as he did thy old friend Master Harding that great is the Authority of an English Parliment His words are these

Kingdome A true friend is a Magazine of much good suppose thy old friend hath some defects this new friend may prove more defective it is not with a friend as with a garment or a ship the newer the better this Rehoboam Solomons son found to be too true for his profit 1 Kings 12.6 c. when he forsook the counsell of the old men or Sanhedrin that had stood before his father to give advice and did choose and follow the counsell of young men a cabinet counsell against the great Senate Graves antiqui Senatores Pet. Mart. Et a conciliis fuerant Jun. which then was like our Parliament now in many regards as you have heard before do but read this chapter through and it will give thee a good hint for these Parliament-forsaking times All the world knoweth and England cannot but beare witnesse that Englands Parliament hath been Englands friend many generations Jewel def Apo. part 6. p. 522. even in the time of Popery yea even then the Pope his holynesse was clogged with Parliament Conditions And why we should now think that the Papists will rather defend the Protestant Religion in England then the reformed and reforming Parliament now sitting Monstrum horrendum Britannieum to me is no little wonder diverse come over into this Island to see strange sights I think there is none like this new wonder which many would perswade England the world to beleeve in these dayes to wit That a Delinquent and Popish Army should fight for the due execution of the strict Lawes of the Kingdom and the maintenance of the Protestant Religion in England yea and that against such a parliament as I am perswaded is the glory of the Christian world Ovid never fained such a Metamorphosis and the Legend of lies never fabled its like Certainly this is one of Satans lying wonders 2 Thes 2.9 who is a great friend to Antichrist 〈◊〉 en●m Satanae omn●a agat Heming Obj. as appeareth plainly in that verse and in this Yorke designe I should like well of your admonition may some man say were it not that the now present Parliament doth go about to bring in an alteration contrary to the minds and votes of the Bishops when they were members of the House of Lords I will give you the answer of Bishop Iewel to Master Harding a Papist in his time Sol. Jewel d●f Apo. p●t 6. p 521 522. whose words are these You see me herein to bewray some want of skill the wise and learned could soon have told you that in the Parliaments of England matters have evermore used to passe not of necessity by the speciall consent of the Arch-Bishops and Bishops as if without them no statute might lawfully be enacted but onely by the more part of the voices yea although all the Arch-Bishops and Bishops were never so earnestly bent against it And Statutes so passing in Parliament onely by the consent of the Lords Temporall without the consent and agreement of the Lords Spirituall have neverthelesse alwayes been confirmed and ratified by the Royall assent of the Prince and have been enacted and published under the names of the Lords Temporall At S Edmunds Bury Anno Do● 1296. Habitorex cum suis ●aronibus Parliamento Clero excluso statutum est In provistone de Mart. Anno Dom. 1272. Read the Statutes of King Edward the first there you shall finde that in a Parliament solemnly holden the Arch-Bishops and Bishops were quite shut forth and yet the Parliament held on and good and wholsome Lawes were there enacted the departing or absence or malice of the Lords Spirituall notwithstanding In the Records thereof it is written thus The King keeping his Purliament with his Barons the Clergy being shut forth it was enacted c. Likewise in the time of King Henry the third yea and that quite contrary to the expresse decrees of the Church of Rome Likewise in the time of Rich. 2. Anno 11. cap. 3. From whence Christian reader thou hast not onely an answer to the former Cavalier-cavill but also a learned confutation of the late Protestation of the Tower-Bishops but no more of this matter Give me leave therefore O England once more to perswade thee as thou lovest thy selfe and tenderest the welfare of thy posterity forsake not thy own friend and thy fathers friend I meane the Parliament of England which hath protested as deeply and ventured as magnanimously for the good of King and Kingdom as ever any did since King Inah his dayes and King Elfreds Regiment THE SECOND PART CHAP. III. A Preparative for this Physick THat flourishing Kingdoms have been ruined by impenitent going on in a course of sinning the sacred Story doth plainly tell us And how neere to such a ruine our sinfull Nation now is the present lamentable face of it doth too apparently shew Parl. Ordin P. And though we should feele the heavy strokes of God yet seven times more it is our duty to accept the punishment of our iniquity and to say Righteous art thou O Lord and just are thy judgements Yet because the Lord who is just is also mercifull and in his infinite mercy hath left the excellent and successefull remedy of Repentance to Nations brought neere to the gates of destruction and despaire O let not England be negligent in the application of it Humble addresses of a penitent people to a mercifull God have prevailed with him They prevailed for Niniveh when the sentence seemed to be gone out against her and may also prevaile for England Thus far the Preparative In which Preparative are severall Ingredients The first Ingredient is Necessity and that in a twofold regard Necessitie 1. Because Englands sicknesse is a mortall or deadly disease which is Impenitencie argued by these words That flourishing Kingdoms have been ruined by impenitent going on in a course of sinning 2. In regard of the neernesse of the mortality and ruine of this impenitent Kingdome implyed in these words And how neere to such a ruine our sinfull Nation now is the present lamentable face of it doth too apparently shew From whence naturally ariseth this Aphorisme That Impenitencie is a Nation-destroying sicknesse APHORISME 2. Impenitencie is a Nation-destroying sicknes Isa 6.10 11. Ier. 29 2 Kings 17. from the 7. to the 19. ver Ier. 8.6 Rev. 2.5 For the better understanding of this Aphorisme consider three things First consider what impenitencie is It is a going on in a course of sinning without repentance This description is in the beginning of the Ordinance Wherein consisider these parts 1. It is a sinne 2. It is a course or trade 3. It is a going on still without repentance for as Christ did destroy the works of the devill 1 Iohn 3.8 so doth Repentance destroy the worke of Impenitencie it is quite contrary to it Secondly consider the grounds of this Aphorisme in generall and these are in number sixe 1. Because it is a great sinne

did kisse the feet of Christ which argued her love Humility is an other simple this appeareth by the humble publican Luke 18.13 Saint Bernard saith Vadam ad por tas inseri ut jam non nisi in sola miser●cordia Dei respr●emus Bern. Ser. 3. de Annunt I will go to the gates of hell that all my hope may be onely in the mercy of God as you heard before humility is a preparing grace therefore we are commanded to humble our selves under the mighty hands of God 1 Pet. 5.6 Iam. 4.7 8 9. The soul will not draw nigh to God it will not mourne and weep til it be humbled an impenitent heart is a proud heart Needs must the potion of repentance be excellent Humble Addresses Ord. when the simples in it are so precious 2. It is also a succesfull remedy it hath done great yea the greatest cures look over the sacred Scripture-bils and you shall finde that repentance is a never-failing remedy Ionas 3. It prevailed for Nineveth when the sentence seemed to be gone out against her So that the Parliament seemeth to write at the end of the remedy Probatum est Now it is a succeesfull remedy 1. Because it is of divine prescription The Ordinance saith he hath left it to Nations brought neere to the gates of destruction and despaire Math. 4 17. Rev. 2.5 Luke 13.1 2. Because it is of Divine composition Donum opus Dei est Poenitentia the spirit of God who best knoweth the distempers of the soul doth not only prescribe it but also make it 2 Tim. 2.25 3. Because it is of Divine benediction without which nothing can be profitable Nihil ex se profictunt conatus omnes nostri tamen D●● be●●●● 〈…〉 Ma●● Math. 4.4 the best physicke in the Apoth●cary shop cannot cure the least disease without Gods blessing Exod. 15.26 I am the Lord that healeth thee 4. Because it is of Divine infusion God doth not onely prescribe and make it but also blesse and give it Acts 5.31 and 11.18 and therefore it is called a supernaturall grace Si●● tuonum●● nihil est in 〈◊〉 Marc. not onely because God doth compound it but doth also give it yea put it into the mouth of a sinner otherwise he would never take it it is so bitter to the sensuall tast of an impenitent sinner 3. Hold a good opinion of the curablenesse of the disease approved by these words in the Ordinance And may also prevaile for England In the judgment of the great colledge or S●●te Physitians England is not hopelesse or curelesse though it be sicke of a Mortall disease though our sinnes are infinite in numbe● and hainous in quality yea gray-headed iniquities yet the mercies of God are more greater and older then they Isa 1.18 Exod. 34.7 There is no sinne incurable but that impardonable sinne against the holy Ghost Math. 12.32 Iohn 5.16 and this sinne is therefore incurable because it is alwayes accompanied with impenitence Dan. Dyke or Repent it contemneth and rejecteth the physick that is offered by the preaching of the Gospell I finde by conference with the people of God that many of them are of Manoah his distrustfull temper Iudges 13.22 who said to his wife we shall surely die because we have seen God so say they one to another we shall surely perish we have seen God who is a consuming fire in more then any ordinary manner of late time not onely in Germany and Ireland but also in England But I finde that the wife of Manoah was of a better beliefe and that upon two good grounds Pet. Mart. in Judg 13.22 as Peter Martyr saith and so am I concerning Englands destruction and that for the same causes and therefore give me leave to comfort you as she did her husband 1. Be of a good cheere God will not utterly ruine this kingdom for if the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not have required and received of us a burnt-offering now certainly God hath put the Kingdome upon the meanes of deliverance God hath required a burnt-offering on fast dayes wherein the whole kingdom hath been sacrificed to God many times weeks moneths yea above a whole yeare almost two yeares together we never read that God did destroy a Nation in the act of publicke Humiliation and a thorow Reformation Look over the 4 forenamed changes of the Kingdom of England and you shall not finde such an Ordinance as this whereby the Nation was put upon a deep and a generall Humiliation and publicke Reformation as now it is And we cannot deny but that God hath received our sacrifices or else questionlesse we had been long since consumed Beleeve it that God that hath prepared Englands heart to pray hath prepared his own eare to heare Psal 10 17. it is observed from this place that when God intendeth any especiall mercy to a Kingdom and people then the Lord doth especially prepare their hearts to pray as he did the hearts of the Israelites in Egypt before their deliverance and therefore it is laid down as a most certaine signe and infallible rule S●t igitur cert●ssimum signum nondum esse tempus liberationis quando corda nostra ad Deum non susp●●ant Muscul that then God will not deliver when our hearts do not sigh after God though I think there was never more sinning then now yet I think there was never more sighing and crying for all the abominations that are and have been done in the midst of us then now in this kingdome New-Englands teares and in other neighbouring and neighbourly countries Read Zach. 12.9 10 11 12. 2. Rouse up your spirits and rejoyce in the Lord and again I say rejoyce for if the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not have shewn us all these things nor would as at this time have told us such things as these verse 25. Wherefore be of good comfort Pet. Mart. we shall not die Questionlesse God hath discovered to us of late very strange things he hath brought to light the hidden things of darknesse Sed tempur revelab●t vestram virtutem convitratorum malitiam Oecolamp Licet igitur nunc traducant sed pos●ea vos etiam claros reddent Thoph Archiep. Popish Royal Favourite Mystery of iniquity Romes Master-piece P●●● Pol. Virg. l. 11. Sir Walt. Ral. Prerog Parl. and hath made manifest the counsels of the hearts of many seeming friends but reall enemies 1 Cor. 4.5 These years of discoveries are the very presages of the day of judgement If ever that place were fulfilled Math. 10.26 27. it is made good in these dayes wherein there is nothing covered which shall not bee or hath not been discovered what strange plots have been preached on the house tops witnesse the Declarations of both Houses concerning England and Ireland which will not onely lay open their malice against God and goodnesse but will also cleere up your

of a State or Kingdom now all the members of it are to be affected with it there is a naturall sympathy which is good and moveth compassion so there is a spirituall sympathy which is the ground of spirituall affection 2 Cor. 11.29 And this is necessary amongst Christians at all times especially in these suffering times Who is weake saith Paul and I am not weake Who is offended and I burne not therefore we are commanded to weep with those that weep Rom. 12.15 If ever the counsell of our blessed Saviour was in season it is now in season Luke 23.28 Daughters of Ierusalem weepe not for me but for your selves and for your children The want of this godly sorrow and heart-smart not onely for those that are our Country men but likewise for all Christian Churches in Europe speake harsh things against us Amos 6.7 8 c. Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed The Lord God hath sworne by himselfe I abhor the excellency of Iacob and hate his palaces therefore And it shall come to passe if there remaine ten men in one house that they shall die For my own part if I may speake my own thoughts I do not so much feare the destruction of England because of the greatnesse of its sins as because of the littlenesse of its repentance and compassion to Germany and Ireland our neighbouring and neighbourly Countries Duo crimina accusat Amos in proceribus utriusque regni Calv. We put farre away the evil day and cause the seate of violence to come neere as Amos saith Amos 6.3 In which verse the Prophet doth reprove the very Nobles of both Kingdomes Iudah and Israel for two great sinnes 1. Because they did not avert by repentance but provoke Gods anger against them by their proud and tyrannicall government over Gods heritage overthrowing all equity and square dealing with the people of God 2. Because they did live in security Vana terriculamenta and would not beleive the threats of the Prophet but did reject them as vaine and meere Scar-crowes and so they were not touched with any sorrow for their own sins or the miseries of both Kingdoms and so by this meanes Non tanguntur ullo sensu Cal. Solium violentiae Vatab. even their impenitency they did cause the throne of violence to come neere Surely if we compare the state of our Israel with that of old we may say with Solomon there is no new thing under the sunne Eccles 1.9.3.15 Praemium condignum rependentur Vatab. I saw under the sun the place of judgment that iniquity was there and the place of righteousnesse that iniquity was there and what followed the throne of violence but the judgment of God verse 17. They shall be justly and sutably punished Beleeve it brethren there is good cause why the Lord doth punish Justus Dominus rectum judicium ejus etiams● non semper nobis videtur Ferus in Jos 7. not onely subjects but also Kings and great ones in the season of the universal apostasy wherein faith is so rare that it can scarcely be found on earth men are so well acquainted with the artifice of Reservation Equivocation and Elusion For my own part I have often thought that that in Saint Luke 18.8 is now in fulfilling the words are these Neverthelsse when the Son of man commeth shall he find faith on the earth I am sure on 't there is too little in many of our late Protestations and vowes Quid verba audiam cum facta videam if not in our own hearts 3. This generall griefe it is accompanied with a preparednesse for a thorow reformation It must be with us now as it was with the people of God in Ezra his time Ezra 10.1 2 c. They did not onely pray confesse and cast themselves down before the house of God but the people did weepe very sore A great weeping but here is not all there was in them a preparednesse for a thorow reformation verse 3. Now therefore let us make a Covenant with our God to put away all the strange wives and such as are borne of them according to the counsell of my Lord and of those that tremble at the commandement of our God and let it be done according to the Law In which words a thorow Reformation is aimed at as it appeareth by these particulars Die Mer● Mai. ● Anno 1641. 1. They desired to bind themselves in Covenant with God that they might be tyed the more strictly to it As in the Parliament Protestation 2. It was to put away all and not onely some of their wives though never so deare unto them 3. In that it was to put away all their children though themselves multiplyed if they were borne of strange women 4. In that they were willing to do this according to the counsell of the most holy and scrupulous Reformers According to the Counsell of my Lord and of those that tremble at the commandement of our God 〈◊〉 ju●ta ●●gent Vat. tender conscienced men 5. Because they desired that the law of God might be the rule of their Reformation In which preparednesse for a thorow Reformation take notice by the way of two or three things very considerable in these Reforming times 1. Take notice of their Integrity and uprightnesse towards God in that they desired a thorow Reformation according to his word and not according to their own fancies 2. Take notice of their Humility in that they did refer themselves for a Reformation to such as were most able to judge of controversies in regard of learning and piety this was the summe and substance of their desires that all things might be done according to the Law 3. Take notice that this their preparednesse for a Reformation being in conjunction with bitter sorrow for their sinnes was a door of hope to Shecaniah that God would spare his people Israel And truely for my own part Nos quidem Peccatores sumus at Deus noster misericor● es●●esipiscentibus ad Dominum convertentibus Fran. this is all the ground of my hope that God will spare England and not destroy it totally and finally I cannot read that God did ever destroy a Kingdom in the act of a deep Humiliation and a thorow Reformation now I hope God will not make Englands ruine a new president of his more then ordinary justice seeing not onely many of the vulgar sort but also the Parliament and Assembly of Ministers do desire to practice the Ordinance set forth for the same purpose wherein not onely a bitter griefe for all sinne but also a perfect reformation is desired and required in the whole Nation Now therefore let us enter into Covenant with the Lord as the Parliaments and Assemblies of Ministers in both Kingdomes have lately done and as the people of God did in Ezra his time when