a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common-law_n 3._o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 3._o as_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o body_n without_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 4.2_o 34_o ed_n 3.48_o 1_o ed._n 4.2_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discontinue_v all_o plea_n by_o the_o common-law_n 1._o 2_o h._n 4.8_o 1_o h._n 7.10_o 1_o ed._n 5_o 1._o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o virtual_a power_n insist_v upon_o now_o writ_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o ed_n 6._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 7._o patent_n or_o judge_n commission_n for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n where_o be_v the_o virtual_a power_n all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 2._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o therefore_o none_o from_o the_o housess_v his_o majesty_n subject_n 69._o â—_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o calvin_n case_n sâ—_n part_n cook_n 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 69._o according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n of_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o wage_n this_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a both_o for_o common_a policy_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a 11._o 5.6_o ed._n c._n 11._o to_o restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o shameful_a stander_n against_o their_o king_n which_o when_o they_o be_v hear_v can_v but_o be_v odible_a to_o his_o true_a and_o love_a subject_n upon_o who_o depend_v the_o whole_a unity_n and_o universal_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o condemn_v their_o continue_v of_o the_o weekly_a pamphlet_n who_o have_v be_v so_o foul_a mouth_v against_o his_o majesty_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n 2._o q._n â—â—ary_o 1._o mar._n pl._n 2._o cap._n 2._o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n this_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o majesty_n all_o commission_n to_o leafy_a man_n for_o the_o war_n 315._o 4.5_o p._n &_o m._n câ—_n â—_z q_o eliz._n 10_o eliz._n pl._n 315._o be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o force_n no_o speech_n of_o the_o two_o house_n roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la sble_fw-fr governmeni_fw-la de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr subject_n 213._o blow_n 234.242.213_o calvin_n case_n 7._o pars_fw-la fol._n 12._o blow_n come_v 213._o corpse_n natural_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o politic_a sunt_fw-la un_fw-it corpse_n that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o indivisible_a the_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a make_v one_o body_n 12_o plou_n 914.243.213_o calvin_n case_n 7._o pars_fw-la fol._n 12_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v forfeit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o 1_o eliz_n cap._n 1_o candry_n case_n 5_o pars_fw-la fol._n 1_o at_o every_o parliament_n take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o only_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n 6.2_o 4â—_n eliz._n 3._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 6.2_o candry_n case_n ibid._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o other_o assemble_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o remove_v councillor_n adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n ibid._n 39_o eliz._n hil._n 1_o jacobi_fw-la ibid._n or_o take_v he_o by_o force_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n adjudge_v treason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o lord_n cobbams_n case_n atise_v to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v 316_o 39_o ed._n brad_n case_n f._n 9_o &_o 16._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n ibid._n 10._o eli._n plough_v 316_o or_o any_o law_n be_v treason_n so_o for_o take_v of_o the_o king_n castle_n fort_n port_n or_o ship_n brook_n treason_n 24.3_o &_o 4._o philip_n and_o mary_n dier_n staffords_n case_n concern_v scarborough_n the_o law_n make_v not_o the_o servant_n great_a than_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o subject_n great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o subvert_v order_n and_o measure_n the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o usage_n and_o usage_n prove_v the_o law_n 31â—_n 10_o eliz._n blow_n 31â—_n and_o how_o usage_n have_v be_v be_v notorious_o know_v the_o king_n be_v our_o only_a rightful_a and_o lawful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n 8_o k._n james_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 1_o 9_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 8_o we_o do_v upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n adnize_v constant_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v hat_n the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n of_o he_o church_n be_v continue_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o do_v recognize_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v to_o his_o rule_n and_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o complete_a nor_o perfect_a without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n the_o same_o be_v humble_o desire_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o above_o the_o king_n that_o king_n have_v not_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o two_o house_n but_o by_o inherent_a birth_n right_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o statute_n without_o his_o express_a assent_n and_o destroy_v the_o chimaera_n of_o the_o king_n virtual_a be_v in_o the_o house_n to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o state_n 1._o 3_o jae._n cap._n 4._o 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o prince_n or_o potentate_n other_o than_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o those_o person_n who_o call_v the_o house_n the_o estate_n offend_v this_o law_n such_o bill_n as_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o pass_v 728._o k._n charles_n collection_n of_o ordinance_n fol._n 727._o 1_o pars_fw-la ib._n fol._n 728._o be_v no_o law_n without_o his_o assent_n to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o of_o monarchy_n be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o injurious_a charge_n vbi_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la 865._o ibid._n fol._n 865._o all_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n and_o law_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o militia_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o considerable_a separately_z in_o relation_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o person_n trust_v with_o a_o power_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o inherent_a birthright_n from_o god_n nature_n and_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n these_o law_n have_v none_o of_o those_o distinction_n of_o natural_a and_o politic_a abstractum_fw-la &_o concretum_fw-la power_n and_o person_n in_o caesar_n time_n this_o island_n have_v king_n and_o ever_o since_o which_o be_v almost_o 17_o hundred_o year_n ago_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v king_n for_o they_o be_v king_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o for_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n begin_v thus_o
sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o might_n raise_v rear_v against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o he_o to_o â—â—er_n and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o â—ase_v so_o require_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n &_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n heriditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o dischar_n ge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n cap._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n man_n slaughter_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v &_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n &c_n &c_n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letters-paâ—ents_a under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n &_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o conmion_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v treason_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v â—igh_a treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 25._o ed_n cap._n 2._o before_o mention_v a_o declaration_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n in_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v by_o juries_n and_o not_o otherwise_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n and_o attainder_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o 41.356_o to_o mag._n charta_n 19_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 28_o 29.46_o 48_o 49_o 50._o compose_v by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o may_n 1641._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 41.356_o no_o man_n shall_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n to_o nobleman_n be_v nobleman_n peer_n to_o the_o comonn_n be_v knight_n gen_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o peer_n refer_v to_o peer_n those_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n refer_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o free_a commoner_n by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29_o and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o ed._n 3_o c._n 8.42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v try_v any_o man_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o destroy_v that_o excellent_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o those_o other_o good_a law_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o death_n by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o after_o the_o lord_n better_a consider_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o sentence_n become_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o future_a time_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n because_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n 50._o law_n rot._n par._n roll_n 4._o â—_o 2_o num._n 2._o part_n inst_z p._n 50_o with_o this_o agree_v sir_n john_n lees_n case_n rot._n par._n 42._o â—_o 3._o num._n 22.23_o 2._o inst_z f._n 50._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o time_n in_o this_o land_n all_o the_o free_a commoner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o capital_a cause_n by_o jurer_n of_o their_o equal_n a_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o in_o law_n at_o all_o 41._o all_o see_v 4._o p._n inst_z f._n 23.48.232.298.292_o 2._o p._n inst_z f._n 47_o 48.157.643_o 4._o h._n 7._o faâ—_n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 14.3_o p._n inst_z f._n 41._o and_o but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o affirm_v a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o time_n for_o a_o life_n lose_v can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o philâ—p_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o caannot_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o 3._o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n page_n 23_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o a_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v party_n be_v a_o void_a act_n report_n act_n dr_n bonams_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n for_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o the_o
7_o ob._n as_o king_n be_v present_a in_o his_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o his_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o have_v no_o voice_n sol._n sol._n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v if_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a his_o voice_n be_v not_o nor_o his_o assent_n the_o original_a prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n sol._n 8_o ob._n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n 4â—_n 44_o sol._n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o master_n prinne_n in_o the_o same_o lease_n affirm_v and_o true_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v law_n and_o ratify_v they_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n how_o then_o can_v a_o body_n act_n without_o a_o head_n a_o major_a 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to_o continue_v it_o still_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a argument_n when_o thing_n be_v settle_v for_o many_o age_n to_o look_v back_o to_o time_n of_o confusion_n be_v to_o destroy_v all_o repose_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o k._n james_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o extant_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n office_n be_v a_o heritage_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o birthright_n and_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o â—_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v they_o so_o and_o by_o all_o our_o law-booke_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o land_n regal_a power_n be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a for_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la if_o vulgus_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 7._o 1_o hen_n 7._o they_o of_o 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the_o crown_n be_v guide_v rather_o by_o a_o parliamentary_a title_n then_o by_o common_a law_n g_o o_o if_o this_o objection_n be_v true_a sol._n sol._n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o parliament_n than_o we_o have_v no_o usurper_n for_o they_o all_o have_v parliament_n to_o back_v they_o yea_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o monster_n all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n say_v they_o have_v the_o crown_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o first_o chapter_n be_v make_v to_o secure_a queen_n elizabeth_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o
instit_fw-la 110._o 4_o pars_fw-la p._n 49._o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n parlour_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o two_o house_n be_v assemble_v which_o be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o time_n and_o at_o this_o parliament_n use_v and_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o parlour_n of_o great_a concernment_n touch_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n second_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n three_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n that_o will_v not_o parley_v with_o their_o king_n but_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o parley_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v every_o man_n that_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v parley_v be_v so_o restrain_v that_o they_o will_v not_o parley_v with_o he_o the_o army_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o this_o ordinance_n for_o their_o indemnification_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v until_o the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n 7._o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o their_o judge_n before_o the_o last_o circuit_n have_v instruction_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n regiment_n the_o common_a soldier_n second_o apology_n 6._o grievance_n of_o the_o army_n publish_v 15._o may_v last_v three_o grievance_n of_o col._n riches_n regiment_n but_o they_o the_o judge_n make_v conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n lay_v aside_o the_o say_a instruction_n and_o aught_o and_o may_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v no_o more_o regard_v this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o say_a instruction_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o circuit_n the_o army_n well_o know_v touch_v many_o of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n 8._o the_o house_n in_o their_o first_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o wellgrounded_n peace_n send_v to_o newcastle_n to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o themselves_o they_o who_o desire_v a_o pardon_n can_v granr_v a_o pardon_n comonn_v reason_n dictate_v this_o to_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v accept_v a_o indemnity_n for_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o or_o shall_v conceive_v it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o force_n be_v a_o fancy_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o may_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o a_o mere_a delusion_n 9_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o gracious_a message_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n last_o have_v offer_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o his_o people_n this_o do_v the_o law_n do_v indemnify_v the_o army_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n when_o the_o king_n &_o two_o house_n concur_v and_o bind_v all_o man_n i_o here_o be_v no_o safety_n by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v safety_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o reasonable_a man_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v safe_a before_o that_o which_o be_v unsafe_a 10._o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a debt_n and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o first_o that_o by_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o before_o any_o dividend_n or_o gratuity_n bestow_v among_o themselves_o for_o their_o blood_n limb_n and_o life_n have_v put_v and_o keep_v the_o both_o house_n at_o rest_n in_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o by_o this_o concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o your_o indemnity_n and_o for_o your_o arrear_n the_o army_n have_v not_o a_o ordinance_n or_o the_o public_a faith_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v sure_a unto_o they_o their_o indemnity_n for_o all_o act_n and_o for_o their_o arrear_n and_o therewith_o also_o bring_v peace_n to_o the_o land_n 11._o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n general_o desire_v these_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o army_n just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o thing_n former_o propose_v be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a you_o may_v have_v they_o if_o you_o will_v if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o render_v this_o kingdom_n miserable_a wherein_o you_o will_v have_v your_o share_n of_o misery_n the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o the_o additional_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n pass_v the_o 5._o of_o june_n instant_a for_o the_o full_a indemnity_n of_o the_o army_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o felony_n homicide_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n insist_v upon_o and_o most_o concern_v the_o soldier_n security_n 12._o the_o both_o house_n in_o the_o say_v additional_a ordinance_n say_v commons_o mr._n pym_n speech_n against_o tho_o earl_n of_o strafford_n p._n 16._o six_o consideration_n print_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o all_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n pardon_n and_o oblivion_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o a_o ordinance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o with_o the_o most_o advantageous_a interpretation_n can_v be_v but_o a_o reprieve_n or_o delay_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v pardon_v or_o put_v in_o oblivion_n by_o their_o own_o show_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o so_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o time_n that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o have_v any_o power_n to_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n but_o the_o king_n only_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ordinance_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n action_n by_o any_o evidence_n it_o can_v give_v in_o truth_n all_o the_o evidence_n that_o this_o ordinance_n give_v be_v that_o it_o record_v to_o posterity_n nothing_o but_o a_o lawless_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o remedy_v thereof_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n this_o kingdom_n without_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o souldiers-arrear_n and_o a_o meet_a regard_n have_v to_o tender_a conscience_n will_v avoidable_o be_v ruin_v june_n 10._o 1647._o david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o cite_v in_o the_o army_n indemnity_n set_v forth_o in_o word_n at_o large_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v right_o to_o be_v inform_v 25._o edw._n chap._n 5._o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v leafy_a war_n against_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o any_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o the_o money_n call_v lusburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 11._o hen._n 7._o chap._n 1._o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n our_o
subject_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o we_o only_o say_v that_o his_o power_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o when_o he_o himself_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o they_o command_v one_o thing_n by_o his_o legal_a writ_n court_n and_o officer_n and_o command_v another_o thing_n extrajudicial_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n letter_n or_o minister_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v his_o power_n rather_o than_o his_o person_n 5._o we_o take_v not_o from_o the_o king_n all_o power_n of_o pardon_v delinquent_n we_o only_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o he_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o which_o have_v murder_v my_o son_n his_o pardon_n shall_v not_o cut_v i_o off_o from_o my_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n pardon_v shall_v make_v a_o whole_a state_n which_o have_v suffer_v remediless_a than_o any_o private_a man_n so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v deny_v indemnity_n to_o those_o which_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v do_v thing_n unjustifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o thereby_o keep_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o state_n from_o be_v bind_v up_o it_o be_v equitable_a that_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n shall_v be_v make_v forcible_a another_o way_n and_o if_o his_o will_v not_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a in_o point_n of_o pardon_n therefore_o he_o be_v absolute_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v delinquency_n therefore_o it_o have_v no_o power_n in_o other_o matter_n 6._o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o govern_v but_o their_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v rigid_o and_o without_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o pursue_v the_o parliament_n and_o their_o adherent_n as_o rebel_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o act_n of_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v divest_v of_o the_o habit_n or_o right_n of_o govern_v if_o he_o be_v unqualify_v now_o he_o be_v not_o unqualify_v for_o the_o future_a if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v thing_n destructive_a to_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v from_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o subterfuge_n 7._o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v our_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n but_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v he_o be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o paramount_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o if_o he_o be_v above_o law_n or_o liable_a to_o no_o restraint_n of_o our_o law_n than_o we_o be_v no_o free_a than_o the_o french_a or_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o he_o be_v above_o the_o prime_a end_n of_o law_n common_a safety_n than_o we_o be_v not_o free_a as_o the_o french_a or_o turk_n for_o if_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o french_a or_o turk_n be_v attempt_v they_o may_v by_o god_n law_n imprint_v in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n justify_v a_o self-defence_n but_o we_o must_v remediles_o perish_v when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o command_v our_o throat_n beside_o how_o achieve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n such_o a_o supremacy_n above_o all_o law_n and_o the_o community_n itself_o for_o who_o behoof_n law_n be_v make_v if_o god_n donation_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v not_o special_a to_o he_o or_o different_a from_o what_o other_o king_n may_v pretend_v to_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v our_o law_n nay_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n for_o by_o this_o general_a donation_n all_o nation_n be_v condemn_v to_o all_o servitude_n as_o well_o as_o we_o if_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v appeal_v to_o what_o book_n have_v mr._n jenkins_n read_v where_o have_v he_o find_v out_o that_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la whereby_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v give_v away_o from_o themselves_o all_o right_n in_o themselves_o some_o of_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o french_a that_o the_o king_n can_v oppress_v we_o in_o our_o personâ—_n oâ—_n estate_n by_o imprisonment_n deny_v justice_n or_o lay_v tax_n without_o our_o consent_n other_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v both_o god_n and_o the_o law_n for_o his_o superior_a but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o learned_a m._n jenkins_n 8._o we_o admit_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v complete_a or_o formal_o bind_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n yet_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o therefore_o without_o this_o assent_n particular_o express_v the_o two_o house_n can_v do_v nothing_o nor_o have_v any_o virtual_a power_n at_o all_o no_o not_o to_o examine_v m._n jenkins_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n though_o in_o order_n to_o public_a justice_n and_o safety_n i_o have_v do_v and_o wish_v m._n jenkins_n will_v call_v in_o and_o lick_v up_o again_o his_o black_a infamous_a execrable_a reproach_n so_o filthy_o vomit_v out_o against_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o first_o i_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o say_v and_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o court_n every_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n this_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o claim_v the_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n courtbaron_n hundred_o court_n county_n court_n and_o every_o other_o court_n of_o record_n 6.5_o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o 3_o h._n 6.46_o 19_o h._n 6.43_o â—5_n h._n 6.5_o or_o not_o of_o record_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o a_o examination_n without_o oath_n be_v a_o communication_n only_o examination_n in_o law_n be_v upon_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n 4.1_o sir_n anthony_n maynes_n â—ase_n cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr report_n lit._n 2._o lib._n sect._n 194._o 6._o h._n 4.1_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o offence_n nor_o ever_o practise_v it_o by_o bill_n indictment_n information_n plaint_n or_o original_a writ_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o trial_n nor_o to_o try_v it_o by_o verdict_n demurrer_n or_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o can_v attain_v to_o no_o reasonable_a end_n the_o law_n reject_v as_o a_o thing_n inutile_fw-la and_o useless_a sapiens_fw-la incipiâ—a_fw-la â—ine_o the_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v give_v they_o power_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la 9_o â—_o paâ—s_v instit_fw-la fol._n â—_o &_o 9_o to_o what_o to_o such_o thing_n quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordiâ—â—â—_n contingerint_fw-la viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o a_o court_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o consilium_fw-la which_o that_o writ_n intend_v be_v clear_v partly_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v knight_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n by_o that_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o resolve_v to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n never_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o this_o also_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prelate_n peer_n judge_n and_o to_o his_o counsel_n at_o law_n the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o attend_v the_o parliament_n consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o one_o do_v conâ—ulere_fw-la the_o other_o sacere_fw-la &_o conseâ—tire_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n assist_v by_o his_o lord_n judges_z sergeant_n attorney_n 21._o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 1_o h._n 7._o â—0*_n 13_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o 4_o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 21._o solicitor_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o many_o purpose_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o court_n be_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v a_o court_n must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n statute_n law_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 319._o plough_v com._n 319._o which_o be_v common_a and_o constant_a usage_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o patent_n to_o be_v a_o court_n nor_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v a_o court_n nor_o common_a usage_n they_o have_v no_o journal_n book_n but_o since_o edward_n
6._o time_n be_v there_o ever_o fine_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o murder_v or_o felony_n they_o can_v imprison_v no_o man_n much_o less_o for_o treason_n that_o house_n which_o can_v do_v the_o less_o can_v do_v the_o great_a it_o be_v ordain_v right_n 25._o â—_o 3._o c._n 4._o 3._o car._n petition_n of_o right_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o original_n write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o expound_v and_o the_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o judge_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o all_o proceed_n in_o all_o court_n and_o by_o all_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o themselves_o proceed_n not_o by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o original_a writ_n have_v no_o power_n to_o imprison_v man_n or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o franchise_n this_o no_o way_n trench_n upon_o the_o parliament_n 23._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 1._o 3_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 23._o for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n no_o parliament_n without_o king_n and_o both_o house_n i_o have_v only_o in_o my_o paper_n deliver_v to_o mr._n corbet_n 8.60_o 12._o h._n 7.20_o prince_n case_n 8_o pars_fw-la cook_n 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 159._o 14_o h._n 8.3_o dier_n 3â—_n h._n 8.60_o apply_v myself_o to_o that_o committee_n that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o examine_v i_o but_o i_o never_o think_v say_v or_o write_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v i_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o a_o parliament_n have_v power_n over_o my_o life_n liberty_n land_n and_o good_n and_o over_o every_o other_o subject_a but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o lord_n cook_n relation_n b._n 1_o pars_fw-la inst_z 19_o b._n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impose_v fine_n and_o imprison_v man_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o few_o fact_n of_o late_a time_n never_o question_v make_v no_o power_n nor_o court_n à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o hâ—n_n 8._o c._n 16._o that_o a_o licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o any_o member_n thereof_o parl._n 4_o p._n inst_z c._n parl._n be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n into_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v 152._o hobbarts_n report_v fol._n 152._o or_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o house_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o first_o that_o law_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o handle_v no_o such_o question_n as_o that_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o law_n 154._o hobbarts_n report_v fol._n 154._o leâ—_n ally_v tractâ—us_fw-la nil_fw-la probat_fw-la the_o word_n record_n there_o mention_v be_v only_o a_o memorial_n of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o book_n a_o plaint_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o remove_n recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la 6.49_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 70._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 13._o 12_o h._n 4.33_o 34_o h._n 6.49_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o county_n court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o for_o ancient_a demesne_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o word_n be_v recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n must_v be_v preserve_v or_o england_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o that_o the_o court_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o any_o age_n have_v make_v any_o man_n a_o delinquent_n rege_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la the_o king_n contradict_v it_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n miâ—hell_n and_o other_o of_o late_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n do_v king_n james_n ever_o contradict_v it_o and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n condemn_v the_o lord_n latimer_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o 23._o 4_o parson_n inst_z tit._n parlia_n p._n 23._o the_o king_n pardon_v free_v he_o which_o show_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n express_v or_o imply_v assent_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v have_v to_o make_v a_o delinquent_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o gentl._n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n sit_v or_o aught_o to_o sit_v by_o something_o great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n etc._n etc._n no_o parliament_n do_v ever_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n write_v 6._o 4._o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 4._o &_o 6._o nor_o can_v ever_o parliament_n begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o all_o age_n unto_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v press_v and_o have_v pass_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o another_o for_o a_o perpetual_a if_o the_o house_n please_v to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n how_o these_o two_o act_n agree_v one_o with_o another_o 22._o 4_o h._n 3._o c._n 14._o 36._o h._n 3._o c._n 10._o 21._o jac._n the_o act_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n c._n 22._o and_o with_o the_o statute_n in_o edâ—_n the_o three_o time_n where_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n and_o what_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n such_o length_n of_o parliament_n will_v produce_v by_o protection_n and_o privilege_n to_o free_v they_o and_o their_o menial_a servant_n from_o all_o debt_n during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o please_v to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o and_o how_o destructive_a to_o man_n action_n against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n which_o confine_v their_o action_n to_o certain_a year_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o can_v any_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v act_v now_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o relate_v to_o counsel_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n 11._o 4._o p._n inst_z p._n 14._o vow_v any_o covenant_n p._n 11._o concern_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n these_o be_v three_o point_n which_o it_o tend_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n they_o keep_v their_o king_n prisoner_n at_o holmby_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o they_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n raise_v and_o continue_v by_o both_o house_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v devise_v the_o oath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o negative_a oath_n be_v this_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o their_o kingdom_n when_o by_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n they_o extirpate_v bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n root_v &_o branch_n be_v this_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n norwich_n 3._o pars_fw-la cook_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n that_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o the_o say_v write_v bear_v test_n they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o defend_v a_o church_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v to_o destroy_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n be_v very_o contrary_a thing_n the_o church_n be_v not_o defend_v when_o they_o take_v away_o and_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gentleman_n say_v the_o king_n can_v control_v other_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o prevent_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o act_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o two_o house_n etc._n etc._n 1._o 14_o h._n 8.3_o 36._o h._n â—_o dier_n
bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 2d_o m._n solâ—â—tor_n pag._n 2d_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o machination_n of_o war_n against_o the_o law_n or_o kingdom_n 16â—â—_n mr._n piâ—â—_n pa._n 16â—â—_n be_v against_o the_o king_n they_o can_v be_v sever_v mr._n pym_n have_v in_o charge_n likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o prosecution_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relatition_n he_o be_v a_o father_n &_o the_o child_n in_o law_n be_v call_v pars_fw-la patris_fw-la he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n they_o be_v inseparable_a in_o their_o condition_n be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v the_o body_n there_o be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o this_o agree_v with_o our_o law_n 2d_o 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o 1_o ed._n 5._o fol._n 3._o 4._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 25._o 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2d_o and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o that_o argument_n of_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o discourse_n of_o mr._n pim_n direct_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v contain_v the_o true_a right_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n deduce_v from_o our_o ancestor_n in_o all_o age_n &_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o line_n or_o word_n but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o useful_a book_n to_o be_v peruse_v and_o follow_v by_o all_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o book_n have_v be_v follow_v we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o miserable_a as_o we_o be_v neither_o have_v these_o great_a eville_n ensue_v for_o the_o which_o the_o land_n mourn_v in_o this_o month_n of_o february_n 81_o collect_v of_o ordinance_n 1_o pars_fw-la fol_z 66_o 67_o 81_o six_o year_n now_o past_a the_o only_a difference_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o both_o house_n be_v touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v power_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a quarrel_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitour_n have_v have_v it_o in_o all_o time_n the_o law_n have_v fix_v it_o upon_o they_o they_o have_v use_v it_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n none_o of_o the_o subject_n ever_o have_v it_o or_o claim_v it_o the_o law_n deny_v it_o they_o for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v have_v it_o our_o pressure_n have_v be_v miserable_a his_o majesty_n have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n and_o so_o have_v his_o father_n many_o great_a person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o christendom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n last_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o their_o descendant_n be_v live_v this_o people_n shall_v have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o profit_n but_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v imaginable_a will_v attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o at_o length_n be_v good_a to_o yourselves_o restore_v our_o king_n receive_v from_o he_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a_o general_a pardon_n assurance_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o meet_v satisfaction_n to_o tender_a conscience_n february_n 12._o by_o david_n jenkins_n 1647._o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n the_o answer_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n to_o the_o imputation_n put_v upon_o his_o plea_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o 14_o of_o febr._n 1647._o and_o avow_v by_o david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o answer_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n to_o the_o imputation_n put_v upon_o he_o in_o chancery_n i_o have_v no_o disposition_n nor_o ever_o have_v to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o public_a write_n these_o miserable_a time_n which_o fill_v many_o man_n mouth_n and_o most_o man_n ear_n with_o notorious_a untruth_n thereby_o to_o blast_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n sacred_a majesty_n his_o law_n and_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o confusion_n enforce_v i_o at_o this_o time_n who_o former_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o for_o the_o public_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o unjust_o the_o pamphleter_n of_o this_o week_n license_v by_o our_o reformer_n have_v traduce_v i_o touch_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n against_o i_o by_o one_o m._n ern_o a_o willshire_n gentleman_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o m._n thomas_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v m._n thomas_n who_o father_n and_o my_o grandfather_n be_v two_o brother_n about_o seventeen_o year_n pass_v make_v his_o will_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o his_o son_n be_v then_o of_o very_o tender_a year_n a_o ward_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o make_v he_o executor_n and_o myself_o during_o his_o minority_n refer_v to_o his_o wardship_n to_o administer_v his_o estate_n personal_a and_o testamentary_a and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o seventeen_o year_n sithence_o the_o father_n die_v this_o estate_n consist_v in_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n so_o dispose_v by_o i_o as_o the_o number_n be_v yet_o continue_v and_o for_o the_o number_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v at_o their_o delivery_n back_o to_o be_v make_v as_o good_a by_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v receive_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o any_o considerable_a part_n be_v in_o mortgage_n of_o land_n forfeit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o my_o young_a cousin_n thomas_n for_o many_o of_o they_o &_o many_o absolute_o purchase_v by_o i_o in_o his_o name_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o pay_v the_o land_n descend_v and_o aught_o upon_o sir_n edward_n thomas_n my_o consirs_n heir_n at_o common-law_n so_o that_o mr._n ernley_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n have_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o land_n for_o my_o young_a cousin_n die_v without_o issue_n about_o 17._o year_n old_a and_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o land_n by_o a_o pretend_a will._n the_o stock_n of_o sheep_n remain_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o reformer_n have_v not_o plunder_v they_o for_o the_o money_n it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n the_o colour_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v this_o after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o old_a kinsman_n m._n thomas_n by_o undue_a mean_n the_o young_a genrleman_n be_v marry_v to_o m._n ernleys_n daughter_n in_o a_o way_n of_o ravishment_n be_v both_o child_n without_o one_o penny_n pay_v or_o consent_v of_o friend_n or_o kinder_v for_o the_o which_o a_o suit_n of_o ravishment_n depend_v against_o m._n erneley_n and_o other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o young_a gentleman_n die_v about_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n since_o these_o confusion_n without_o issue_n and_o some_o hour_n before_o my_o young_a cousin_n death_n who_o die_v of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n mr._n erneley_n pretend_v a_o will_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n m._n erneleys_n daughter_n his_o executrix_n his_o say_a wife_n die_v soon_o after_o &_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v a_o nuncapative_a will_n and_o to_o make_v her_o father_n m._n ernley_n her_o executor_n and_o so_o pretend_v as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n which_o pretend_a will_n he_o say_v he_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o reformer_n whether_o such_o will_n be_v make_v or_o no_o must_v receive_v a_o equal_a examination_n and_o of_o what_o validity_n they_o be_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o child_n in_o extremis_fw-la if_o make_v at_o all_o and_o whether_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v maintain_v a_o account_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whether_o i_o be_v executor_n during_o the_o minority_n viz._n the_o wardship_n my_o young_a cousin_n can_v make_v such_o a_o will_v as_o be_v pretend_v he_o be_v no_o executor_n till_o his_o full_a age_n the_o age_n touch_v will_n 24_o 37_o h_n 6_o 5_o 21_o e._n 4_o 24_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n determin_n to_o be_v 21._o year_n and_o before_o that_o age_n at_o common_a law_n a_o use_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v for_o will_n touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n our_o law_n for_o many_o age_n have_v leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o decesion_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n that_o law_n as_o justinian_n have_v it_o in_o the_o second_o bood_n of_o his_o institution_n the_o 12._o chap._n be_v impuberi_fw-la
the_o work_n of_o that_o grave_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n judge_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n upon_o divers_a statute_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o a_o perfect_a table_n thereto_o annex_v plebs_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la rvit_fw-la london_n print_v for_o j._n gyles_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o furnivals-inn_n mdcxlviii_o here_o jenkins_n stand_v who_o thunder_v from_o the_o tower_n shake_v the_o bold_a senate_n be_v legislative_a power_n six_o of_o who_o word_n twelve_o ream_n of_o vote_n exceed_v as_o mountain_n move_v by_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n thus_o gasp_v law_n be_v rescue_v from_o the_o snare_n he_o that_o will_v save_v a_o crown_n must_v know_v and_o dare_v sell_v by_o i._o giles_n at_o furnivals-inn-gaw_a j._n berkenhead_n the_o content_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n treason_n a_o parliament_n the_o present_a parliament_n certain_a erroneus_fw-la position_n and_o proceed_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n send_v to_o newcastle_n the_o king_n party_n the_o parliament_n party_n be_v delinquent_n the_o army_n serve_v the_o two_o house_n the_o army_n rescue_v the_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a messellanâ—a_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v for_o its_o ground_n 1._o custom_n 2._o judicial_a record_n 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n pag._n 5.21.23_o the_o law_n of_o royal_a government_n be_v a_o law_n fundamental_a p._n 5._o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v and_o bound_v by_o the_o law_n p._n 131._o the_o king_n claim_v no_o power_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n p._n 131._o the_o law_n the_o only_a rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o present_a war_n pag._n 42_o 131._o vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la â—bi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la p._n 132._o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o power_n not_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n from_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o from_o the_o people_n but_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n from_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n p._n 24_o 25._o 38._o 52_o 53_o 54_o 56._o 57_o there_o be_v never_o king_n depose_v but_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o mad_a time_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o ed_n 3._o and_o hen._n 4._o p._n 54._o usurper_n be_v king_n the_o factâ—_n not_o the_o jure_fw-la p._n 54._o the_o king_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n his_o counsel_n at_o law_n solicitor_n attorney_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n hence_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v several_a power_n in_o the_o king_n p._n 27.28_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enjoy_v that_o power_n in_o a_o full_a measure_n till_o king_n johns_n time_n p_o 6_o 7_o 8._o how_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o practice_n from_o hen._n 3._o till_o 1640_o p._n 6._o the_o king_n power_n not_o separable_a from_o his_o person_n p._n 70_o 71._o the_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o king_n make_v but_o one_o body_n p._n 2.38.71_o every_o subject_n swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n p._n 8._o the_o law_n give_v reverence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 10._o foul_a mouth_a pamphlet_n against_o the_o king_n condemn_v p._n 21._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n p._n 7.13.14.16.57_o 58._o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n p._n 67.133_o the_o king_n supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n p._n 10._o the_o king_n the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o all_o other_o person_n have_v their_o power_n from_o he_o by_o his_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n p._n 20_o 21_o 22.36_o 37._o &_o 64_o 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n p._n 8.37_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n p._n 8._o the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o force_n p._n 13.36_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o king_n p._n 8.15.17_o the_o power_n of_o war_n in_o the_o king_n p._n 20.21_o the_o power_n of_o make_v officer_n in_o the_o king_n p._n 8._o the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n to_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o assize_n p._n 45_o 100.12â—_n the_o power_n of_o coynadge_n in_o the_o king_n p._n 8._o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v only_o in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n p._n 8.66.74.78.84.128.130_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v the_o court_n at_o westminster_n p._n 45._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o his_o judge_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n may_v p._n 37.41_o so_o long_o as_o man_n manage_v the_o law_n they_o will_v be_v break_v more_o or_o less_o p._n 29._o treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o cover_v their_o treason_n hatch_v in_o their_o heart_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v three_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n first_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n second_o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la asperte_n that_o be_v by_o force_n three_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o p._n 9.70_o several_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n 25._o 8d_n 3._o p._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 76._o the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n natural_a person_n p._n 12_o 13_o 77._o other_o treason_n not_o specify_v in_o that_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n until_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v otherwise_o p._n 77.101_o to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n port_n magazine_n of_o war_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 11._o 22â—_n 37.77_o to_o remove_v counselor_n by_o arm_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 22.40_o to_z leavy_z war_n to_o alter_v religion_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 40._o to_z leavy_z war_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 11.40.77_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 37._o to_o adhere_v to_o any_o state_n within_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v high_a treason_n 24.39_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n until_o he_o agree_v to_o certain_a demand_n be_v high_a treason_n p._n 1â—_n 22.77_o they_o who_o imprison_v the_o king_n purpose_n to_o destory_n he_o p._n 163._o deposer_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n p._n 54._o a_o body_n corporate_a can_v commit_v treason_n but_o the_o person_n can_v p._n 16._o noble_a man_n commit_v treason_n forfeit_v their_o office_n and_o dignity_n p._n 143._o treason_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n p._n 42._o treason_n do_v ever_o produce_v fatal_a destruction_n to_o the_o offender_n and_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o desire_a end_n and_o there_o be_v two_o incident_n inseparable_a thereunto_o p._n 135._o a_o parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o treat_v p._n 81._o the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parl._n p_o 26.48.122_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n adjourn_v prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n p._n 57_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o two_o house_n which_o be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o all_o time_n and_o at_o this_o parliament_n use_v and_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o parlour_n of_o great_a concernment_n touch_v 1._o the_o king_n 2._o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 24.34_o p._n 25.81.120_o 121._o counsel_n be_v not_o command_v councillor_n be_v not_o commander_n p._n 26._o the_o writ_n of_o summon_v the_o judge_n counfell_n of_o lâ—w_n and_o 12_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o attend_v the_o parliament_n to_o give_v counsel_n p._n
the_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realize_n six_o we_o maintain_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a sealâ—_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n fort_n do_v be_v ship_n casty_n and_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o coâ—â—ing_n of_o money_n against_o they_o we_o have_v our_o warrantâ—_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o second_o and_z divers_z other_o since_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n seven_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n they_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o first_o eight_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o a_o inherent_a birthright_n â—_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n â—_o by_o nature_n by_o god_n law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o say_v his_o kingly_a right_n be_v a_o office_n upon_o trust_n our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o calvin_n case_n nine_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o natural_a they_o hold_v the_o contrary_n our_o warrant_n be_v two_o statute_n viz._n exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o second_o and_o their_o oracle_n who_o have_v publish_v it_o to_o posterity_n that_o it_o be_v damnable_a detestable_a and_o execrable_a treason_n calvin_n case_v year_n 7._o fol._n 11._o ten_o we_o maintain_v that_o who_o â—â—des_v the_o king_n at_o home_n or_o abroâ—d_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v molest_v or_o question_v for_o the_o same_o they_o hold_v and_o practice_v the_o contrary_a our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o first_o eleven_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n hiâ—h_v power_n to_o disassent_v to_o any_o bill_n agree_v by_o the_o two_o honse_n which_o they_o deny_v our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n chapter_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n chapter_n the_o first_o twelve_o we_o maintain_v that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o grave_n and_o peaceable_a manner_n without_o tumult_n 3._o they_o allow_v multitude_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n to_o cry_v for_o justice_n when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o will_n 31._o coll._n of_o ord._n fol._n 31._o and_o keep_v guard_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o their_o oracle_n thirteen_o we_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o state_n withâ—n_v this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o that_o to_o adhere_v to_o any_o other_o state_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v high_a treason_n our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n chapter_n the_o four_o and_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n chapter_n the_o first_o fourteen_o we_o maintain_v that_o to_o â—evy_v a_o waâ—â—e_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n to_o aâ—ter_a religion_n or_o any_o land_n establish_v be_v high_a treason_n they_o hold_v the_o contrary_n our_o warrant_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o queen_n eliznbeths_n time_n and_o their_o oracle_n agree_v with_o the_o same_o fifteenth_o we_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v impuson_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n but_o by_o due_a coâ—rse_n of_o law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjadge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v the_o câ—â—stames_n of_o the_o â—â—â—â—me_n or_o by_o act_n of_o paâ—â—tement_n they_o practise_v the_o contrary_a in_o london_n bristol_n keâ—t_n etc._n etc._n our_o warrant_n be_v magna_fw-la chanta_n chapter_n the_o twenty_o nine_o the_o pâ—â—ition_n of_o right_n the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n and_o divers_a law_n there_o mention_v we_o of_o the_o king_n party_n do_v and_o do_v detest_v monopoly_n and_o ship-money_n and_o all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n as_o muâ—h_v as_o any_o man_n live_v we_o do_v well_o know_v that_o our_o estate_n life_n and_o fortune_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o law_n we_o love_v parliamenss_n if_o the_o king_n judge_n counsel_n or_o minister_n have_v do_v amiss_o they_o have_v from_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o to_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n 1641._o time_n to_o punish_v they_o be_v all_o left_a to_o justice_n where_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n case_n 11._o pars_fw-la cook_n report_n magdalen_n college_n case_n that_o he_o be_v medice_fw-la regni_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la be_v espouse_v to_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d matter_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o sure_a to_o enjoy_v the_o act_n pass_v this_o parllament_n a_o succeed_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v they_o the_o objection_n be_v very_o weak_a a_o parliament_n succeed_v to_o that_o may_v repeal_v that_o repeal_n parliament_n that_o â—eare_z be_v endless_a and_o remediless_a for_o it_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o parliament_n be_v complete_a and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o head_n and_o all_o the_o member_n to_o have_v power_n over_o parliament_n before_o parliament_n be_v as_o the_o time_n be_v if_o a_o turbulent_a faction_n prevail_v the_o parliament_n be_v wicked_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n recite_v before_o of_o extreme_a wicked_a parliament_n if_o the_o time_n be_v sober_a and_o modest_a prudent_a and_o not_o bias_v the_o parliament_n be_v right_o good_a and_o honourable_a and_o they_o be_v good_a medicine_n and_o salve_n but_o in_o this_o parliament_n excessit_fw-la medicina_fw-la mâ—dum_fw-la in_o this_o cause_n and_o war_n between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n at_o westmiester_n what_o guide_n have_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o the_o law_n what_o mean_n can_v they_o use_v to_o discern_v what_o to_o follow_v what_o to_o avoid_v but_o the_o law_n the_o king_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o house_n in_o this_o war_n the_o house_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n the_o subject_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o treason_n be_v such_o a_o crime_n as_o forfeit_v life_n and_o estate_n also_o render_v a_o man_n posterity_n â—ase_v beggarly_a and_o infamous_a look_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n oâ—_n though_o law_n require_v they_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v manifest_v be_v ever_o subject_a criminal_o punish_v in_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n for_o his_o pursuit_n of_o what_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n command_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n find_v the_o distinction_n and_o interpretation_n now_o put_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o abstractum_fw-la &_o concretum_fw-la poweâ—_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o natural_a personal_a presence_n and_o virtual_a to_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o the_o king_n party_n have_v both_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n clear_v to_o their_o judgement_n whereby_o they_o may_v evident_o perceive_v what_o side_n to_o adhere_v to_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v modest_a peaceable_a and_o loyal_a man_n more_o desire_n a_o verbo_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o criminâ—bus_fw-la &_o poenis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedentum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o approve_a maxim_n of_o law_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n 777._o coll._n of_o ordinance_n 777._o if_o the_o king_n be_v king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o kingly_a office_n as_o they_o call_v it_o than_o all_o the_o say_a law_n be_v against_o they_o without_o colour_n they_o say_v the_o say_a law_n relate_v to_o he_o in_o his_o office_n they_o can_v say_v otherwise_o they_o make_v commission_n and_o pardon_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n politic_a can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v sever_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v 1._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v swear_v
will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o come_v but_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o but_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n so_o well_o do_v their_o action_n and_o oath_n agree_v 5._o they_o swear_v now_o king_n charies_n be_v their_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o with_o a_o resolution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o before_o and_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o or_o supreme_a governor_n or_o only_o and_o supreme_a but_o not_o any_o governor_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o government_n but_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v take_v to_o themselves_o and_o use_v his_o name_n only_o to_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n 6._o that_o this_o virtual_a power_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n their_o proposition_n send_v to_o oxford_n to_o neweastle_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n do_v prove_v it_o so_o what_o need_v this_o ado_n if_o they_o have_v the_o virtual_a power_n with_o they_o at_o wistminster_n 7._o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n power_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cock_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n who_o in_o the_o 7_o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o call_a case_n fol._n 11_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o supencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n to_o cover_v the_o treason_n hat_n head_n in_o their_o heart_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o i_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o potitick_a capacity_n theu_o by_o reason_n of_o oh_o person_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o â—â—inion_n they_o infer_v three_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n h._n if_o the_o king_n to_o not_o demeave_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v â—y_a oath_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n 2_o see_v that_o the_o king_n â—ould_v not_o be_v retorm_v by_o â—nte_n of_o law_n that_o ought_v so_o be_v dene_fw-mi per_fw-mi aspertes_o that_o be_v by_o orce_v 3._o that_o his_o liege_n be_v beund_v to_o govern_v in_o side_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o wâ—re_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o raigue_n of_o edw._n 2._o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw_n 3_o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o politic_a make_v one_o indivisible_a body_n &_o that_o these_o two_o body_n incorporate_v in_o one_o person_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o divers_a be_v resolve_v as_o the_o law_n of_o eng._n 4_o ed_n 3_o ploydon_n com._n fol._n 213_o by_o sir_n co_n bet_n catlin_n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o eng._n sir_n iâ—mes_n dâ—er_n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o l._n sanders_n l._n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o excheâ—ner_n &_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n viz._n justice_n restall_v justice_n browne_n justice_n corbet_n justice_n weston_n baron_fw-fr frevylâ—_n carus_n and_o powâ—rel_n sergeant_n to_o the_o queen_n gerrard_n auturny_n general_n carell_n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n pâ—owdon_n the_o learnede_a man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o the_o law_n in_o all_o age_n without_o any_o controversy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n 7.20_o â—_o hâ—â—_n 3_o mogn_n charta_fw-la so_o in_o every_o age_n till_o this_o dâ—y_n and_o in_o every_o king_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n 1_o part_n of_o the_o justit_fw-la sect._n 234._o 〈◊〉_d fine_a where_o many_o of_o the_o law-booke_n be_v â—iied_v 7_o hen._n 7.14.12_o of_o hen._n 7.20_o either_o for_o person_n laud_n good_n or_o fame_n no_o man_n can_v show_v any_o syllable_n letter_n or_o line_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o print_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o age_n in_o this_o land_n if_o the_o virtual_a power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n there_o need_v no_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o style_n of_o the_o act_n print_v from_o 9_o hen._n 3._o to_o 1_o hen._n 7._o be_v either_o the_o king_n ordain_v at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o king_n ordain_v by_o the_o aduâ—ee_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o barâ—â—rs_n and_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o hen._n 7._o his_o time_n the_o style_n alter_v and_o have_v fithence_o continue_v thus_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v so_o that_o always_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n give_v the_o life_n to_o all_o as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n book_n call_v the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 9_o 24._o 2_o han._n 4_o cap_n 22_o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 42._o mr._n â—â—in_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n fol._n 17.27_o hen._n 8_o chap._n 24._o mercy_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n belong_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o mr._n pryn_n and_o it_o be_v so_o without_o any_o question_n the_o king_n can_v only_o pardon_v and_o never_o more_o cause_n to_o have_v sufficient_a pardon_n then_o in_o such_o troublesome_a time_n as_o these_o and_o god_n send_v we_o pardon_n and_o peace_n none_o can_v give_v any_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v treason_n and_o felony_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o delusion_n to_o take_v it_o from_o any_o other_o and_o utter_o invalid_a 27._o hen._n 8._o c._n 24._o 10._o queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v she_o first_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 23._o of_o jan._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o 21_o day_n the_o queen_n fall_v sick_a and_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o her_o person_n in_o parliament_n that_o day_n and_o therefore_o prorogue_v it_o until_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o january_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 2â—3_n 3_o of_o eliz._n dier_n 2â—3_n viz._n the_o 23._o of_o january_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o appear_v but_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o say_a month_n when_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o this_o virtual_a presence_n be_v a_o mere_a delude_a fiction_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n they_o have_v the_o king_n now_o a_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n with_o guard_n upon_o he_o and_o yet_o they_o govern_v by_o the_o virtual_a power_n of_o their_o prisoner_n these_o be_v some_o few_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o deliver_v that_o paper_n to_o mr._n corbet_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o justify_v with_o my_o life_n and_o shall_v hold_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o die_v for_o the_o honourable_a and_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o which_o will_v save_v this_o land_n from_o destruction_n be_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a general_a pardon_n the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o truth_n and_o peace_n establish_v in_o the_o land_n and_o a_o favourable_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o tender_a conscience_n april_n 29._o 1547._o david_n jenkins_n the_o army_n indemnity_n with_o addition_n together_o with_o a_o declaration_n show_v how_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o army_n imdemnity_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 22_o of_o may_v last_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o army_n certain_a gentleman_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n desire_v i_o to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_a ordinance_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o danger_n as_o to_o