they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n do_v afterward_o act_v contrary_a to_o this_o protestation_n they_o take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o this_o protestation_n be_v such_o as_o do_v most_o evident_o preserve_v their_o right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o great_a design_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o preserve_v a_o right_n notwithstanding_o some_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o destroy_v it_o as_o their_o absent_v themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o do_v but_o of_o this_o already_o 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o on_o supposition_n that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n the_o bishop_n have_v always_o withdraw_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n that_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n still_o since_o the_o reformation_n i_o think_v not_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o canon-law_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a fancy_n viz._n that_o if_o clergyman_n be_v present_a in_o cause_n of_o blood_n they_o contract_v irregularity_n ex_fw-la defectu_fw-la perfectae_fw-la lenitatis_fw-la 27._o as_o the_o excellent_a canonist_n navarr_n sai_z because_o it_o argue_v a_o want_n of_o perfect_a lenity_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n they_o allow_v which_o do_v not_o incur_v irregularity_n and_o those_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v which_o do_v incur_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o this_o stir_n in_o the_o canon-law_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v only_o a_o superstitious_a kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o order_n give_v another_o man_n weapon_n without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o those_o weapon_n he_o maim_n he_o that_o assault_v he_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o irregular_a but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o it_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o canon_n make_v the_o case_n of_o dismember_a and_o death_n the_o same_o 2._o it_o make_v a_o man_n act_n against_o the_o law_n or_o nature_n to_o prevent_v irregularity_n for_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n although_o the_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o just_a a_o clergyman_n that_o dismember_v or_o take_v away_o another_o life_n be_v irregular_a 3._o if_o a_o clergyman_n discover_v treason_n or_o accuse_v another_o for_o treason_n without_o a_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o have_v he_o punish_v he_o be_v irregular_a but_o if_o he_o make_v that_o protestation_n although_o death_n follow_v he_o be_v not_o 4._o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o and_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o irregular_a nigh_o although_o he_o beat_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n himself_o than_o he_o be_v 5._o if_o he_o give_v a_o soldier_n a_o sword_n or_o a_o gun_n by_o which_o he_o dispatch_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o particular_a intention_n that_o he_o shall_v slay_v or_o maim_v they_o he_o be_v irregular_a if_o only_o with_o a_o general_a intention_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v not_o this_o be_v somewhat_o a_o nice_a case_n the_o canonist_n take_v more_o than_o usual_a pain_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o from_o hence_o they_o defend_v their_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o indies_n who_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o kill_v all_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o navarr_n say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v irregular_a that_o they_o be_v regularissimi_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v 6._o if_o a_o man_n to_o gain_v a_o indulgence_n carry_v a_o faggot_n to_o burn_v a_o heretic_n if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o be_v irregular_a but_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v first_o or_o dead_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o he_o be_v not_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n in_o order_n help_v a_o chirurgeon_n in_o cut_v off_o a_o man_n leg_n he_o be_v not_o irregular_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v just_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o leg_n cut_v off_o if_o he_o than_o give_v any_o assistence_n he_o be_v irregular_a because_o the_o one_o be_v move_v out_o of_o mercy_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o justice_n 8._o if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o condemn_v a_o man_n for_o heresy_n and_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o execution_n yet_o they_o free_v this_o from_o irregularity_n or_o else_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v lose_v this_o seem_v a_o very_a difficult_a case_n but_o the_o canonist_n salve_v this_o 6._o by_o say_v that_o the_o inquisitour_n when_o they_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n do_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v either_o wind_n or_o limb_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o directorium_fw-la inquisitorum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o hypocrisy_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o reformation_n 2._o this_o part_n of_o canon-law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o it_o suppose_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o law_n which_o he_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o and_o derive_v no_o force_n or_o authority_n from_o he_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o stat._n 25_o h._n viii_o c._n 19_o i_o do_v very_o much_o question_n whether_o this_o ever_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n decretal_n i_o e._n whether_o these_o canon_n ever_o receive_v confirmation_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n either_o in_o synodal_n constitution_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o popish_a country_n viz._n that_o nothing_o pass_v for_o canon-law_n within_o their_o territory_n till_o it_o pass_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o approbation_n by_o his_o authority_n thence_o in_o france_n nothing_o pass_v without_o the_o king_n pareatis_fw-la nor_o in_o spain_n or_o flanders_n without_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n placet_fw-la no_o nor_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o the_o royal_a exequatur_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o decretal_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o france_n because_o of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o boniface_n viii_o and_o that_o even_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o philip_n ii_o till_o it_o have_v be_v strict_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v allow_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n how_o then_o will_v man_n justify_v the_o make_n that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o take_v advice_n of_o those_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v for_o that_o end_n 3._o the_o sanction_n of_o this_o law_n be_v cease_v which_o be_v irregularity_n and_o some_o of_o our_o most_o learned_a judge_n have_v declare_v that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n but_o in_o case_n any_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o shall_v urge_v they_o with_o this_o inconveniency_n viz._n that_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o discover_v the_o plot_n fall_v under_o irregularity_n by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o the_o canon-law_n that_o a_o man_n in_o order_n accuse_v other_o of_o treason_n without_o make_v his_o due_a protestation_n in_o court_n be_v irregular_a but_o if_o this_o be_v now_o think_v unreasonable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o accuser_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o irregularity_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o sanction_n be_v go_v and_o if_o the_o sanction_n be_v take_v off_o in_o a_o mere_a positive_a law_n the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v too_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon-law_n which_o forbid_v clergyman_n be_v present_a in_o capital_a case_n and_o give_v vote_n therein_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o for_o 80_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o reformation_n till_o about_o the_o
the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v from_o the_o parlament-roll_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o their_o peerage_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n london_n print_v for_o m._n p._n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n rumball_n book-binder_n at_o the_o ball_n and_o coffin_n in_o the_o old_a change_n 1680._o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v chap._n ii_o the_o right_n in_o point_n of_o law_n debate_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n 11._o r._n 2._o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v chap._n 1._o the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v the_o question_n in_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n for_o our_o better_a proceed_v towards_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n grant_v on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v prevent_v needless_a dispute_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o follow_a debate_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v 93._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v a_o considerable_a share_n therein_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la some_o right_n then_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v as_o much_o they_o by_o that_o charter_n as_o any_o right_n of_o temporal_a person_n and_o can_v be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o charter_n any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o how_o far_o that_o right_n do_v extend_v be_v now_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n that_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o be_v summon_v to_o advise_v and_o debate_n about_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o join_v therein_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n they_o be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o no_o instance_n be_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o any_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v limit_n and_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o consultation_n or_o point_v of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n they_o have_v then_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o in_o any_o and_o since_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o their_o writ_n be_v summon_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o without_o limitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o bishop_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a debate_n be_v exclude_v 3._o it_o be_v yield_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o pass_a bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n at_o these_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o act_v as_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n but_o man_n do_v as_o certain_o die_v that_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o legislative_a as_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n be_v not_o this_o then_o real_o as_o much_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o legislative_a way_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n for_o treason_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v not_o voted_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o will_v then_o indeed_o be_v like_o chaucer_n friar_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o will_v have_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n 66._o and_o of_o a_o pig_fw-mi the_o head_n yet_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a do_v a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n cut_v of_o a_o man_n head_n without_o make_v it_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o objection_n now_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o from_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o allow_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o legislative_a or_o judicial_a way_n 21._o and_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v grant_v that_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v go_v about_o to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o their_o right_n of_o vote_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n in_o case_n capital_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o law_n on_o his_o side_n because_o he_o profess_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n that_o right_o may_v prevail_v 3._o and_o that_o his_o design_n in_o writing_n be_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o where_o that_o right_o be_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v our_o present_a business_n yet_o before_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o a_o close_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n he_o let_v fall_v some_o general_a insinuation_n to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n as_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o function_n and_o with_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o because_o man_n may_v sometime_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v not_o say_v then_o by_o what_o they_o do_v say_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o insinuation_n before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o argument_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 5._o that_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o do_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o do_v viz._n leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n but_o be_v all_o person_n of_o estate_n now_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o serve_v of_o table_n be_v a_o full_a employment_n and_o they_o who_o attend_v that_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v it_o no_o service_n to_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o their_o sovereign_n or_o be_v all_o bishop_n now_o
time_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o clearness_n that_o in_o one_o view_n we_o may_v see_v a_o consent_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o call_v bishop_n to_o their_o public_a council_n and_o most_o solemn_a debate_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o think_v such_o employment_n inconsistent_a with_o their_o sacred_a function_n and_o charge_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v table_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o papacy_n since_o as_o the_o forecited_n arumaeus_n say_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o honour_n before_o the_o papal_a power_n be_v advance_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o carry_v on_o the_o pope_n design_n that_o they_o be_v in_o most_o country_n the_o great_a opposer_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o monarchy_n their_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o meet_v in_o these_o council_n under_o several_a pretence_n of_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o sole_a dependency_n on_o themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 2._o the_o next_o thing_n suggest_v be_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v forbid_v clergyman_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n 4._o and_o for_o this_o a_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n be_v mention_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o justinian_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o imperial_a edict_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o dispute_n be_v about_o a_o right_n by_o our_o own_o law_n which_o a_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o of_o our_o just_a right_n and_o property_n if_o the_o produce_v of_o imperial_a edict_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v they_o when_o the_o bishop_n once_o plead_v hard_o in_o parliament_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n late_o adopt_v into_o the_o canon-law_n the_o answer_v give_v by_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v 3._o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la they_o do_v not_o mean_a they_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o very_a parliament_n do_v so_o in_o several_a thing_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v 2._o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o they_o own_v neither_o canon_n nor_o imperial_a law_n here_o any_o far_a than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o imperial_a constitution_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o churchman_n to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o secular_a affair_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o constitution_n deserve_v as_o great_a regard_n as_o those_o of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n to_o show_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n permit_v all_o man_n to_o bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o bishop_n without_o ever_o go_v to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n 9_o as_o sozomen_n a_o lawyer_n of_o constantinople_n relate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o constitution_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la as_o gothofred_n confess_v which_o be_v at_o large_a insert_v into_o the_o capitular_o baluz_n with_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a introduction_n and_o make_v a_o law_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n frank_n saxon_n lombard_n briton_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o these_o part_n then_o a_o bare_a rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a emperor_n 8._o in_o a_o constitution_n of_o they_o do_v so_o far_o ratify_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n upon_o trial_n by_o consent_n before_o they_o that_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v from_o their_o decree_n what_o rescript_n then_o be_v this_o of_o they_o which_o so_o utter_o forbid_v clegy-man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n i_o suppose_v that_o constitution_n of_o honorius_n be_v mean_v which_o confine_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o what_o concern_v religion_n and_o leave_v other_o cause_n to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o two_o thing_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o jac._n gothofred_n concern_v this_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n 1._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o absolute_a and_o peremptory_a judgement_n without_o appeal_n 2._o that_o whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o constitution_n be_v repeal_v by_o honorius_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n make_v as_o absolute_a as_o before_o so_o that_o honorius_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n second_o judgement_n and_o thought_n be_v better_a 3._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o those_o age_n show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o law_n in_o force_n to_o forbid_v churchman_n to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o the_o east_n 37._o of_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o troas_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o devout_a churchman_n of_o those_o time_n 24._o and_o s._n augustine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o unlawful_a 24._o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n s._n paul_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o constituit_fw-la enim_fw-la talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la apostolus_fw-la cognitores_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a gothofred_n of_o geneva_n say_v judicio_fw-la mos_fw-la hic_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la eundi_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la episcopos_fw-la it_o be_v then_o a_o common_a and_o legal_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o judge_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n in_o force_n to_o forbid_v bishop_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n 4._o the_o emperor_n still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o their_o own_o rescript_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 7._o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n when_o it_o prohibit_v bishop_n go_v to_o court_n except_v the_o prince_n call_v they_o thither_o upon_o which_o balsamon_n have_v this_o note_n that_o although_o the_o canon_n prohibit_v yet_o if_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v they_o without_o any_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o emperor_n or_o they_o and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o assert_v the_o emperor_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o strict_a canon_n against_o churchmen_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n chalced._n thence_o he_o say_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o side_n be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o michael_n ducas_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o greece_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o iustinian_n novel_n observe_v 2._o that_o bishop_n may_v meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o their_o prince_n call_v they_o to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o imperial_a rescript_n if_o it_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n can_v have_v any_o in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n themselves_o 5._o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n about_o iustinian_n decree_n 41._o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o it_o but_o the_o defensores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la who_o be_v lawyer_n or_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o honorius_n where_o gothofred_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o order_n 38._o it_o be_v true_a justinian_n do_v appropriate_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n testam_fw-la as_o lindwood_n observe_v have_v alter_v that_o constitution_n and_o which_o must_v we_o regard_v more_o justinian_n or_o our_o own_o law_n i_o find_v one_o thing_n more_o suggest_v by_o way_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 4._o which_o have_v provide_v a_o writ_n upon_o a_o clergy-man_n be_v choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la the_o argument_n have_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o parish_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o it_o have_v as_o effectual_o prove_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a