need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n far_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n out_o of_o history_n during_o the_o war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n if_o there_o be_v need_n the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n case_n f._n 11._o and_o elsewhere_o at_o least_o as_o to_o any_o argument_n of_o right_n or_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o vengeance_n they_o deal_v to_o each_o other_o upon_o any_o advantage_n e._n 4._o attaint_v h._n 6._o and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o right_n and_o give_v very_o hard_a word_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o grandfather_n h._n 4._o the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_z h._n 6._o his_o being_n actual_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o a_o protection_n against_o it_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o england_n a_o king_n in_o possession_n not_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o those_o that_o act_n under_o he_o be_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n will_v not_o h._n 6_o return_v his_o compliment_n to_o the_o full_a when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o effectual_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o e._n 4._o have_v the_o better_a title_n in_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o instance_n prove_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v much_o alike_o esteem_v when_o they_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v their_o parliament_n say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v when_o either_o of_o they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o put_v the_o act_n make_v against_o his_o rival_n and_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o violent_a time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o person_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o his_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o establish_a law_n all_o those_o determination_n proceed_v from_o the_o parliament_n ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o square_v their_o action_n to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v by_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v where_o h._n 6._o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o 10._o case_n f._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o that_o the_o d._n of_o york_n have_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o oath_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n but_o that_o the_o poor_a king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_v that_o battle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o leave_v by_o he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n and_o e._n of_o warwick_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o the_o author_n agree_v the_o d._n of_o york_n 11._o case_n f._n 11._o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o h._n 6th_n death_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n 9_o 3_o inst_z 9_o collateral_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o high_a treason_n within_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o his_o particular_a instance_n of_o hard_a name_n give_v by_o 13._o case_n f._n 13._o ed._n 4._o to_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n 49_o h._n 6._o beside_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o general_a before_o i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o the_o right_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o original_a nullity_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o private_a man_n or_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o that_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o repeal_n only_o reverse_v revoke_v and_o make_v not_o declare_v the_o former_a proceed_n void_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o what_o we_o find_v case_n f._n 14._o that_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o position_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n he_o grant_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v under_o a_o usurper_n be_v valid_a without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n for_o it_o that_o of_o the_o selfsame_a parliament_n that_o give_v the_o determination_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o d._n of_o tork_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o place_n against_o that_o and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o have_v carry_v it_o on_o further_a if_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v have_v suffer_v they_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o solemn_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o vsurper_n parliament_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a now_o if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n approbation_n give_v it_o life_n sure_o the_o law_n must_v look_v upon_o those_o person_n to_o have_v be_v signor_n les_fw-fr roys_n who_o law_n be_v unquestionable_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a nay_o it_o appear_v most_o plain_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o our_o author_n insist_o on_o be_v 37._o case_n f._n 14._o def._n f._n 37._o cautionary_a only_o and_o that_o from_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o the_o preamble_n say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o eschew_v of_o ambiguity_n doubt_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o may_v arise_v ensue_v and_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o believe_v be_v ready_a to_o compliment_v his_o right_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n they_o can_v not_o strain_v it_o high_o than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o doubtful_a case_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n in_o deed_n not_o in_o right_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v declare_v establish_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o know_v be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n or_o make_v use_v of_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o his_o three_o argument_n deserve_v something_o a_o more_o particular_a 32._o case_n f_o 11._o def._n f._n 32._o consideration_n it_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o than_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n admit_v any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la against_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o confess_v i_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o our_o author_n learning_n and_o reason_n shall_v set_v down_o such_o a_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o main_a assertion_n of_o his_o book_n and_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v 65._o case_n f._n 65._o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n about_o it_o both_o these_o will_v receive_v one_o answer_n i_o shall_v think_v if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o express_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a that_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n do_v make_v some_o such_o power_n of_o determine_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o form_n themselves_o into_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o well-being_n of_o that_o government_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o general_a ground_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a against_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v seem_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v covertible_a term_n and_o two_o there_o can_v as_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v any_o other_o be_v imagine_v than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o i_o be_o
and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o their_o government_n have_v produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o be_v propose_v or_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o be_v in_o as_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n be_v who_o sit_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o repeat_v recognition_n of_o their_o title_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v calm_o to_o consider_v must_v agree_v that_o our_o case_n come_v up_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n put_v it_o do_v not_o can_v appear_v that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o author_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o will_v be_v that_o every_o englishman_n ought_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n who_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o so_o full_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o not_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o general_a question_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o free_o search_v into_o lest_o it_o give_v advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o out_o of_o wantonness_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o practice_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n can_v justify_v i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v effectual_o answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v material_o object_v from_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n if_o i_o can_v maintain_v this_o proposition_n that_o where_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v solemn_o proclaim_v and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o recognize_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o king_n have_v visible_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o law_n have_v their_o due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
sense_n for_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o that_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n all_o that_o time_n though_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n be_v so_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o out_o of_o many_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o darling_n act_n the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o may_v be_v see_v print_v in_o the_o record_n of_o baggot_n case_n in_o the_o year-book_n 9_o e._n 4_o 9_o 10._o the_o author_n quote_v it_o often_o and_o once_o as_o a_o authority_n for_o he_o in_o this_o point_n because_o speak_v historical_o and_o describe_v person_n according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o time_n that_o it_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o it_o call_v h._n 4._o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o rear_v the_o war_n against_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v that_o name_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o ill_a thing_n it_o say_v of_o he_o why_o he_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_z king_n rich._n 2._o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a by_o law_n custom_n and_o conscience_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n but_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n right_o and_o title_n shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o set_v they_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o contend_v for_o where_o it_o say_v that_o e._n 4._o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n and_o amove_v h._n 6._o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o their_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o take_v the_o word_n more_o plain_o where_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rich._n 2._o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v again_o repeat_v with_o regard_n to_o e._n the_o 4th_n title_n and_o the_o statute_n express_o distinguish_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n but_o only_o from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o with_o abundance_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o authority_n without_o remark_v on_o they_o will_v probable_o go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v proposition_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v of_o time_n when_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v triumphant_a if_o they_o do_v satisfy_v upon_o a_o little_a intimation_n more_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v scarce_o with_o patience_n hear_v some_o opinion_n that_o be_v fond_o broach_v upon_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o a_o private_a judgement_n so_o very_o dangerous_a to_o all_o government_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o person_n themselves_o who_o advance_v they_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o unbiased_a consider_v man_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v so_o unalterable_o hereditary_a that_o neither_o the_o consent_n or_o other_o act_n nor_o any_o manifest_a impediment_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n can_v according_a to_o our_o constitution_n divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o obedience_n to_o he_o then_o indeed_o a_o private_a man_n who_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o undoubted_a right_n be_v may_v reasonable_o think_v himself_o bind_v in_o justice_n and_o conscience_n to_o pursue_v that_o title_n with_o his_o service_n however_o unsuccessful_a violence_n and_o injustice_n may_v for_o some_o time_n render_v the_o undertake_n but_o since_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o our_o constitution_n be_v never_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o course_n may_v have_v such_o a_o know_a unfitness_n and_o incapacity_n upon_o he_o of_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o that_o constitution_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o suppose_v he_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o that_o all_o mankind_n agree_v in_o a_o perfect_a idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n and_o that_o one_o who_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o government_n by_o a_o voluntary_a quit_v or_o resignation_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v instance_n wherein_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a line_n will_v not_o be_v a_o infallible_a badge_n of_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o there_o may_v be_v great_a doubt_n who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n and_o since_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a incapacity_n to_o rule_n and_o in_o difference_n and_o competition_n between_o title_n there_o must_v be_v some_o judge_n and_o since_o reason_n and_o usage_n say_v that_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o private_a determination_n but_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o whole_a be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o pity_n or_o a_o hard_a name_n will_v best_a suit_n that_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n who_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decision_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o representative_n among_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o such_o a_o case_n but_o must_v be_v set_v up_o particular_a notion_n of_o his_o own_o and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o warp_v and_o with_o violence_n strain_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o law_n to_o his_o own_o undo_n if_o those_o who_o argue_v so_o warm_o against_o themselves_o and_o every_o private_a subject_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v but_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o show_v he_o his_o danger_n before_o he_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o our_o author_n agree_v be_v do_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o not_o any_o positive_a write_a law_n but_o only_a to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o private_a person_n against_o their_o governor_n that_o the_o description_n the_o law_n general_o give_v of_o treason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o refer_v principal_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n as_o investd_a with_o that_o not_o to_o a_o dispossess_v though_o rightful_a heir_n who_o be_v force_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o majesty_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o that_o in_o glanvill_n time_n the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v call_v treason_n machinari_fw-la seditionâ—m_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o as_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o will_v sure_o confine_v their_o thought_n to_o their_o closet_n till_o they_o can_v show_v a_o little_a better_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o till_o they_o can_v write_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a man_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o do_v which_o i_o presume_v will_v take_v some_o time_n since_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o meet_v with_o
reflection_n upon_o two_o book_n the_o one_o entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n the_o other_o a_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n on_o those_o part_n especial_o wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_n to_o show_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v for_o w._n kogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxci_o reflection_n on_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v uneasy_a under_o any_o of_o your_o command_n this_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v will_v be_v the_o time_n of_o my_o show_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n you_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o the_o book_n of_o which_o you_o require_v my_o thought_n be_v long_o and_o speak_v the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o reason_n one_o who_o can_v argue_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n his_o subject_n will_v bear_v and_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o some_o prejudice_n have_v unhappy_o determine_v he_o ay_o sir_n to_o your_o knowledge_n never_o see_v the_o book_n till_o within_o these_o very_a few_o day_n and_o i_o fear_v you_o will_v have_v too_o much_o reason_n from_o what_o i_o write_v to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o read_v the_o book_n once_o over_o and_o that_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n too_o waste_v almost_o half_a the_o time_n i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o allow_v my_o thought_n upon_o the_o subject_a this_o have_v prevent_v my_o consult_v any_o book_n write_v in_o favour_n of_o submission_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nay_o of_o read_v dr._n sherlock_n book_n which_o the_o defence_n pretend_v to_o answer_v you_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v suprize_v if_o you_o happen_v to_o meet_v here_o with_o what_o other_o have_v say_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a without_o any_o acknowledgement_n that_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o or_o which_o i_o more_o fear_v if_o you_o shall_v find_v opinion_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o very_a great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o controversy_n they_o be_v my_o thought_n sir_n which_o you_o require_v and_o i_o have_v take_v a_o course_n to_o give_v they_o to_o you_o free_a neither_o bias_v nor_o overrule_v by_o the_o opinion_n or_o authority_n of_o other_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n be_v put_v very_o cautious_o and_o strong_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o maintain_v he_o have_v fence_v it_o in_o with_o such_o restriction_n in_o the_o state_v and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o term_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a unnecessary_a thing_n to_o undertake_v a_o answer_n to_o he_o if_o his_o book_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o more_o than_o the_o first_o question_n under_o his_o limitation_n do_v require_v from_o he_o no_o one_o i_o suppose_v who_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o majesty_n government_n who_o think_v it_o too_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o they_o will_v therefore_o believe_v himself_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o force_n exclude_v or_o depose_v a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a and_o thereby_o get_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o regal_a authority_n and_o undoubted_a right_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o exclude_v prince_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o this_o king_n in_o possession_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o stand_v by_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n with_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o our_o author_n be_v own_o make_v and_o bear_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reduce_v the_o general_a question_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n i_o think_v the_o two_o thing_n agree_v by_o he_o as_o preliminary_n will_v sufficient_o justify_v any_o english_a man_n in_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n and_o pay_v the_o duty_n 2._o case_n f._n 2._o of_o a_o subject_a to_o their_o present_a majesty_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a possession_n though_o pure_o by_o usurpation_n will_v carry_v a_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a to_o prevent_v the_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n this_o prudential_a reason_n and_o a_o submission_n upon_o it_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o usurper_n and_o that_o it_o make_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la one_o to_o who_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a it_o be_v so_o obvious_a of_o itself_o that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o observe_n that_o he_o frame_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o restrain_v it_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o be_v who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o right_a be_v invade_v by_o that_o possession_n the_o second_o agree_v that_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a pretender_n and_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n or_o title_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o possession_n if_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n to_o suspend_v and_o by_o general_a and_o unlimited_a dispensation_n to_o repeal_v law_n without_o parliament_n by_o the_o entrust_v almost_o the_o whole_a power_n military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o will_v undertake_v with_o their_o endeavour_n to_o support_v he_o in_o those_o excess_n by_o the_o put_v those_o few_o law_n which_o he_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o observe_v in_o execution_n by_o such_o general_o as_o be_v by_o law_n make_v incapable_a of_o all_o trust_n and_o rule_n by_o the_o constant_a aim_n and_o tendency_n that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o action_n have_v to_o enslave_v we_o at_o home_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o bond_n prepare_v for_o we_o by_o his_o immovable_a adherence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n from_o which_o as_o a_o chargeable_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o utmost_a effort_n we_o can_v make_v and_o that_o assist_v with_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a alliance_n will_v scarce_o rescue_v we_o if_o his_o unwearied_a endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o reform_a religion_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o male-administrations_a that_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o our_o law_n or_o act_n by_o a_o authority_n limit_v by_o they_o if_o upon_o the_o parliament_n humble_a and_o modest_a representation_n to_o he_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o the_o unwarrantableness_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o the_o alarm_n that_o the_o people_n take_v at_o his_o great_a violation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o breach_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o break_v they_o up_o in_o anger_n and_o thereby_o show_v a_o obstinate_a and_o settle_a resolution_n to_o assert_v that_o unlimited_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o it_o if_o have_v by_o these_o arbitrary_a proceed_n draw_v great_a difficulty_n upon_o himself_o instead_o of_o take_v proper_a course_n to_o secure_v his_o people_n against_o such_o excess_n for_o the_o future_a he_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o counsel_n still_o and_o by_o their_o advice_n quit_v the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o utmost_a confusion_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o voluntary_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o avow_a perpetual_a enemy_n if_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o will_v amount_v either_o to_o a_o renounce_n and_o disclaim_v his_o title_n to_o a_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n or_o a_o disable_n
already_o say_v will_v find_v the_o mistake_n that_o he_o be_v under_o when_o he_o say_v the_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n only_o which_o have_v extend_v 5._o def._n f._n 5._o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o comprehend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whereas_o before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o mean_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n only_o what_o be_v already_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n will_n i_o believe_v satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v expositor_n of_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o put_v that_o act_n in_o execution_n do_v never_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o competent_a for_o the_o determine_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o act_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n in_o administer_a justice_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o all_o through_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o indisputable_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o way_n that_o have_v too_o often_o be_v late_o take_v to_o destroy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a by_o make_v so_o many_o revengeful_a act_n of_o attainder_n upon_o every_o change_n they_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o tie_v up_o even_o the_o hand_n of_o future_a parliament_n from_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a rule_n and_o have_v do_v that_o little_a thought_n they_o have_v leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o private_a man_n to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n raise_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o write_v book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o king_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o a_o bare_a right_a to_o be_v a_o king_n which_o suppose_v and_o import_v in_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o his_o being_n dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o office_n make_v he_o the_o only_a person_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereas_o he_o that_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o office_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o they_o but_o to_o show_v our_o author_n that_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o quite_o new_a and_o first_o introduce_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o serve_v a_o particular_a turn_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n only_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a government_n there_o f._n 40._o he_o will_v find_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a many_o historian_n quote_v which_o i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v all_o censure_v the_o act_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o upon_o dislike_n to_o william_n rufus_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n do_v endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o advance_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o execrable_a fact_n call_v they_o traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o page_n those_o very_a historian_n agree_v that_o robert_n have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n nay_o for_o want_v of_o other_o authority_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o make_v use_v once_o more_o of_o our_o author_n act_n 1_o edw._n 4._o which_o not_o only_o very_o full_o assert_n that_o the_o usurper_n be_v by_o their_o usurpation_n possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v quote_v before_o but_o go_v on_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o remove_v henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o universal_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o liege_n man_n plenteous_o joy_v to_o be_v amove_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n may_v with_o little_a pain_n learn_v what_o the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n obeisance_n be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v i_o confess_v the_o act_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o to_o i_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v from_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n duty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o from_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v read_v it_o over_o attentive_o to_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n between_o my_o author_n and_o i_o whether_o full_a word_n can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v of_o to_o silence_v all_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o author_n quit_v himself_o from_o they_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o first_o objection_n he_o seem_v to_o make_v that_o only_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o 2d_o case_n f._n 2d_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o a_o if_o and_o never_o take_v it_o up_o again_o so_o that_o at_o present_a without_o detain_v my_o reader_n in_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n be_v so_o and_o then_o instead_o of_o what_o our_o author_n have_v set_v down_o as_o all_o that_o 27._o case_n f._n 27._o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o prove_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n to_o attend_v and_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o all_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n even_o for_o a_o parliament_n who_o power_n can_v be_v withstand_v to_o make_v his_o so_o do_v penal_a to_o he_o i_o will_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o hen._n 7._o himself_n have_v not_o practise_v 42._o def._n f._n 42._o according_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o liberty_n former_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v take_v of_o reak_a his_o vengeance_n on_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o he_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v set_v up_o for_o it_o without_o any_o right_n at_o first_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o obtain_v it_o against_o right_n and_o put_v off_o so_o long_a the_o make_v his_o possession_n just_a when_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o by_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o possession_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o this_o criminate_v he_o in_o his_o moral_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o interest_n do_v rule_n to_o the_o do_v thing_n which_o he_o be_v convince_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o prove_v no_o more_o nay_o i_o must_v offer_v in_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v what_o amends_o he_o can_v by_o condemn_v his_o own_o former_a ill_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v never_o be_v harrass_v and_o punish_v at_o that_o barbarous_a rate_n more_o can_v a_o man_n be_v real_a in_o object_v to_o a_o law_n agree_v unto_o 29._o case_n f._n 29._o and_o pass_v by_o those_o person_n who_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o who_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n they_o entrust_v their_o dear_a concern_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o he_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o good_a 18._o case_n f._n 18._o of_o the_o community_n yet_o such_o law_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o agree_v be_v valid_a though_o pass_v by_o a_o usurper_n nay_o our_o author_n go_v further_a and_o inquire_v by_o help_n dehors_fw-fr as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o foreign_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o what_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n underhand_o be_v in_o procure_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o discover_v to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n because_o perkin_n warbeck_n happen_v to_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n so_o that_o
appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n which_o declare_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n to_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o show_v that_o the_o ill_a of_o the_o distinction_n condemn_v there_o lie_v in_o the_o separate_n the_o capacity_n when_o they_o be_v real_o join_v that_o be_v when_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n to_o set_v he_o up_o to_o fight_v against_o himself_o his_o own_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o law_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o consolidate_n the_o natural_a person_n with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o i_o take_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o mischievous_a part_n do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n our_o case_n where_o we_o suppose_v he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n to_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possessor_n solemn_o recognize_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nice_a distinction_n that_o separate_v between_o the_o capacity_n but_o evident_a fact_n and_o truth_n common_a sense_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o person_n devest_v of_o the_o office_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wrong_n unjust_o to_o divest_v the_o person_n of_o the_o office_n and_o put_v another_o into_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o wrong_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o devest_v of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o till_o he_o reunite_v the_o office_n to_o his_o person_n the_o wrong_n remain_v and_o the_o relation_n during_o that_o time_n fail_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o will_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o dismal_a breach_n upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o calamitous_a consequence_n set_v forth_o case_n f._n 38._o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o settle_a antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n law_n will_v be_v very_o ready_o agree_v to_o he_o by_o i_o but_o he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o fast_o when_o he_o infer_v thence_o that_o therefore_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n in_o who_o the_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o particular_a race_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v rational_o suppose_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o our_o government_n proceed_v by_o degree_n first_o debate_v what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v and_o fix_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n will_v make_v another_o step_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o canvas_n for_o it_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o hereditary_a one_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n not_o elective_a this_o in_o common_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o fix_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o family_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o government_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v our_o government_n to_o be_v a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n in_o its_o nature_n without_o such_o a_o supposition_n so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n look_v upon_o the_o particular_a family_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n but_o at_o most_o only_o a_o secondary_a one_o a_o put_v the_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o into_o act_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o government_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o submit_v unto_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n our_o author_n have_v almost_o yield_v i_o this_o in_o his_o first_o 2._o case_n f._n 2._o preliminary_n but_o to_o vary_v that_o instance_n a_o little_a suppose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o our_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v that_o after_o his_o death_n another_o person_n and_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o measure_n prescribe_v by_o the_o present_a law_n will_v any_o body_n question_v his_o right_n to_o succeed_v the_o fundamental_a government_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n be_v so_o high_o regard_v as_o that_o the_o one_o must_v necessary_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o our_o author_n indeed_o i_o find_v think_v that_o because_o hereditary_n be_v join_v to_o monarchy_n 12._o defence_n f._n 12._o when_o once_o it_o fall_v to_o another_o family_n the_o monarchy_n be_v go_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v this_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v a_o hereditary_a estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n must_v the_o estate_n be_v go_v suppose_v hereditary_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o signify_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n descend_v to_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o they_o a_o title_n if_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o such_o method_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o elective_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o exceed_v of_o their_o power_n for_o a_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o turn_v this_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o act_v under_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n whenever_o that_o be_v dissolve_v they_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a to_o act_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v for_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n there_o must_v be_v first_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o then_o either_o all_o must_v join_v in_o the_o erect_n a_o new_a one_o or_o they_o must_v after_o they_o be_v reinstate_v in_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n agree_v upon_o some_o method_n of_o be_v represent_v and_o delegate_v their_o right_n and_o power_n to_o such_o representative_n this_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o warrant_v a_o subjection_n to_o any_o usurper_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o the_o form_n the_o present_a constitution_n allow_v all_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v in_o above_z or_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o right_o to_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o of_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o such_o a_o power_n may_v hold_v i_o in_o subjection_n as_o a_o conquer_a man_n or_o a_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_v my_o life_n or_o freedom_n i_o may_v anew_o stipulate_v with_o they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v my_o allegiance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o stipulation_n i_o may_v stipulate_v anew_o i_o say_v if_o my_o former_a allegiance_n obstruct_v it_o not_o but_o that_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n for_o till_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o or_o that_o a_o majority_n will_v determine_v the_o rest_n i_o own_o that_o