Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n king_n law_n 5,822 5 4.7877 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56321 The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House. Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford. 1641 (1641) Wing P4262; ESTC R182279 46,678 116

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

shire_n ground_n be_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o irish_a that_o be_v without_o the_o pale_a be_v enemy_n always_o either_o in_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n or_o upon_o league_n and_o hostage_n give_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o as_o here_o in_o england_n we_o have_v our_o march_n upon_o the_o frontier_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n so_o be_v there_o march_v between_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a pale_a where_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o irish_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membrana_fw-la 15._o on_o the_o backside_n and_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n hold_v the_o 42._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o english_a pale_a be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n but_o only_o that_o the_o owner_n reside_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o defence_n and_o that_o absence_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o great_a counsel_n here_o be_v affirm_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n the_o 22._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membrana_fw-la 20._o dorse_v afterward_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight-and-twenty_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o in_o ireland_n this_o hostility_n continue_v between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o the_o irish_a enemy_n who_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o they_o in_o their_o apparel_n do_v daily_a not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o english_a destroy_v the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o englishman_n shall_v shave_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o upper_a lip_n for_o distinction_n sake_n this_o hostility_n continue_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o seaventeenth_n chapter_n and_o so_o successive_o downward_o till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o appear_v full_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n nay_o immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o only_a enmity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n that_o be_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a pale_a but_o open_a war_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n who_o have_v make_v open_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o force_n all_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o a_o 100_o in_o breadth_n that_o he_o have_v master_v diverse_a place_n within_o the_o english_a pale_a when_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o war_n by_o his_o death_n immediate_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v spend_v yet_o the_o fire_n brand_n be_v not_o all_o quench_v for_o the_o rebellion_n be_v continue_v by_o john_n fitz._n gerard_n call_v the_o white_a knight_n and_o thomas_n queverford_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o ireland_n but_o two_o year_n after_o this_o of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n where_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n this_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n wherein_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o that_o my_o lord_n immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v war_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n mention_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o conclude_a of_o war_n and_o act_n offensive_a and_o invasive_a there_o mention_v can_v be_v intend_v against_o no_o other_o but_o the_o irish_a enemy_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o captain_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n will_v conclude_v of_o war_n against_o themselves_o nor_o say_v the_o statute_n shall_v carry_v those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o do_v any_o act_n invasive_a by_o the_o construction_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o fight_v against_o themselves_o last_o the_o word_n be_v as_o captain_n none_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o or_o as_o a_o captain_n lead_v they_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n if_o the_o act_n offensive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n those_o that_o go_v under_o command_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o commander_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o soldier_n know_v the_o service_n to_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n be_v lay_v only_o upon_o he_o that_o as_o captain_n shall_v assume_v this_o power_n without_o warrant_n the_o people_n command_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n the_o logic_n whereupon_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v frame_v stand_v thus_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n and_o no_o more_o upon_o any_o man_n that_o as_o a_o captain_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v conclude_v of_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n good_a people_n but_o my_o lord_n observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o deputy_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v this_o show_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v within_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n my_o lord_n this_o argument_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v give_v warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o invasion_n to_o resist_v or_o prosecute_v the_o enemy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o else_o may_v ensue_v forthwith_o by_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o deputy_n to_o employ_v the_o army_n in_o ireland_n whensoever_o he_o please_v for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a people_n and_o of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o seaventeenth_n chapter_n touch_v upon_o for_o this_o purpose_n clear_v the_o business_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o enemy_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o forfeiture_n a_o hundred_o pound_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o as_o this_o of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o it_o will_v have_v expound_v the_o other_o two_o clear_a against_o he_o obj._n >_o my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v further_o say_v although_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n and_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o it_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n the_o treason_n be_v commit_v in_o ireland_n therefore_o not_o triable_a here_o answ_n my_o lord_n sir_n john_n perrot_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n when_o he_o be_v deputy_n and_o orucke_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n judge_v here_o for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n obj._n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v these_o trial_n be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o foure-and-thirtieth_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o enact_v that_o treason_n beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n answ_n my_o lord_n his_o predecessor_n my_o lord_n grace_n be_v try_v and_o adjudge_v
here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_v in_o the_o three-and-thirtie_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n obj._n to_o this_o again_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o anything_o that_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o irish_a statute_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o a_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n without_o bill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o present_a question_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v propound_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n that_o be_v admit_v whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n there_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o for_o the_o first_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n there_o and_o second_o if_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o this_o exception_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v fall_v away_o in_o england_n there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v concern_v either_o a_o custom_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o first_o the_o primative_a and_o the_o general_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o expositour_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o several_a extent_n it_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n harry_n the_o three_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o first_o membrana_fw-la the_o word_n be_v quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fierimandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it similiter_fw-la currant_n in_o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la casdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n decimo_fw-la none_n die_fw-la septembris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la my_o lord_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v here_o for_o a_o exception_n that_o be_v that_o in_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o capital_a offence_n concern_v life_n the_o irish_a law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o here_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o but_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n book_n that_o the_o law_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n and_o that_o no_o exception_n may_v yet_o remain_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la fiat_fw-la tam_fw-la hibernicis_n quam_fw-la anglicis_fw-la this_o act_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o part_n 1._o memb_v 35._o the_o irish_a therefore_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o hence_o they_o send_v their_o student_n at_o law_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o degree_n and_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o judge_n make_v my_o lord_n the_o petition_n have_v be_v many_o from_o ireland_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o some_o judge_n more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o those_o they_o have_v there_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n there_o to_o send_v sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n here_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n from_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o send_v they_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n among_o many_o i_o will_v cite_v your_o lordship_n only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n and_o therefore_o full_a to_o this_o point_n by_o a_o statute_n there_o make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o upon_o suggestion_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o treason_n that_o the_o party_n commit_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v 24._o compurgator_n shall_v be_v bail_v and_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n two_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n present_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n upon_o tender_a of_o their_o compurgator_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o ireland_n be_v obscure_a the_o judge_n there_o not_o be_v satisfy_v what_o to_o do_v send_v the_o case_n over_o to_o the_o queen_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o judge_n here_o send_v over_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o the_o judge_n here_o deliver_v opinion_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n here_o do_v not_o judge_v upon_o the_o party_n their_o opinion_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la of_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n this_o and_o the_o other_o authority_n prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v that_o be_v that_o no_o absurdity_n no_o failer_z of_o justice_n will_v ensue_v if_o this_o great_a judicatory_a shall_v judge_v of_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o judge_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o thing_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o england_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n prove_v the_o contrary_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v be_v bring_v here_o even_o in_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n the_o practice_n be_v so_o frequent_a &_o so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o i_o shall_v cite_v none_o of_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n no_o precedent_n will_v i_o believe_v be_v produce_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o ever_o the_o case_n be_v remand_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n because_o the_o question_n rise_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o upon_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o suit_n can_v original_o be_v commence_v here_o for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o inferior_a court_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o parliament_n
the_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o with_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o mr_n st-iohn_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n on_o thursday_n april_n 29._o 1641._o both_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n print_a at_o london_n for_o john_n bartlet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n after_o the_o recapitulation_n or_o sum_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 12._o april_n 1641._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bartlet_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esq_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n many_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v his_o defence_n with_o patience_n and_o with_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o justice_n will_v allow_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o it_o remain_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o be_v the_o envenom_a arrow_n for_o which_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o replication_n this_o day_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o intoxicate_a cup_n to_o use_v his_o own_o metaphor_n which_o have_v taint_v his_o judgement_n and_o poison_v his_o heart_n from_o hence_o be_v infuse_v that_o specifical_a difference_n which_o turn_v his_o speech_n his_o action_n his_o counsel_n into_o treason_n not_o cumulative_a as_o he_o express_v it_o as_o if_o many_o misdemeanour_n can_v make_v one_o treason_n but_o formal_o and_o essential_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o do_v inform_v action_n and_o do_v specificate_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o even_o indifferent_a word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o treasonable_a intention_n that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n how_o heinous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n how_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o appeal_v that_o universal_a that_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v how_o far_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o law_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o some_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v to_o your_o lordship_n all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evidence_n which_o have_v be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n the_o earth_n have_v a_o seminary_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o do_v produce_v all_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o vegetable_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundarie_n the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o in_o these_o particular_n be_v determine_v the_o first_o consideration_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v this_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o
warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o no_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o e._n 1._o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloster_n for_o the_o mainetain_v of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o this_o adjudge_v only_o trespass_v and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v a_o 1000_o mark_n a_o piece_n after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40._o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbee_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o no_o treason_n so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o towneship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forecible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o enclosure_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o rob_v or_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o deliverance_n this_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o felony_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v all_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o have_v it_o covert_o or_o secret_o be_v misprinted_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o appear_v n._n 17._o be_v discovertment_a on_o secreretment_n open_o or_o secret_o so_o that_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o in_o all_o other_o treason_n and_o felony_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n object_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n be_v considerable_a in_o levy_v war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o treason_n war_n unless_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n answ_n that_o these_o word_n extend_v further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n and_o after_o other_o treason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o levy_n of_o war_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o then_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n have_v full_o include_v it_o before_o because_o that_o he_o which_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v necessary_o compass_v his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n when_o intend_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o steed_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o our_o inditement_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contrapacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n my_o lord_n this_o construction_n be_v make_v good_a by_o diverse_a authority_n of_o great_a weight_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o downward_o in_o r._n the_o 2_o d_n time_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o 20._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v easter-tearme_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_n 16._o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o mainetenance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o year_n before_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o appellour_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v overthrow_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o conspire_v of_o their_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n this_o there_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o treason_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o mean_a people_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comunibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o villinage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n cap._n 12._o inact_n that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o diverse_a prentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a prentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v price_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37._o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v and_o other_o execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o
the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o union_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o wales_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n suit_n be_v not_o original_o commence_v in_o westminst_n hall_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o yet_o this_o never_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n suit_n for_o life_n land_n and_o good_n within_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v determinable_a in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o ireland_n be_v the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o itself_o full_o whole_o and_o entire_o endow_v with_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o full_a and_o plenary_a remedy_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o suit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o chapter_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o ireland_n still_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o crown_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n it_o may_v aswell_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v original_o hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n &_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n &_o wales_n ireland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n aswell_o as_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v make_v good_a by_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o there_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n appoint_v for_o ireland_n for_o the_o irish_a to_o come_v so_o far_o with_o their_o petition_n for_o justice_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v cognizance_n when_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v a_o appeal_n in_o ireland_n bring_v by_o william_n lord_n vescye_n against_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n for_o treasonable_a word_n there_o speak_v before_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n plea_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o suit_n for_o land_n office_n and_o good_n original_o begin_v here_o be_v many_o and_o if_o question_n grow_v upon_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o jury_n usual_o order_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o verdict_n return_v into_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o balliben_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o if_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a by_o record_n a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o record_n remain_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n bagot_n the_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o the_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sometime_o they_o give_v judgement_n here_o in_o parliament_n and_o command_v the_o judge_n there_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n as_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o petition_n between_o the_o coparcener_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v of_o high_a jurisdiction_n dare_v leges_fw-la then_o to_o judge_v by_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v bind_v in_o ireland_n if_o ireland_n be_v particular_o mention_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n case_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o coke_n seven_o report_n calvin_n case_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o ireland_n recite_v that_o it_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o judge_n whether_o all_o the_o english_a statute_n though_o not_o name_v ireland_n be_v in_o force_n there_o if_o name_v no_o doubt_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n downward_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o carry_v sheep_n from_o ireland_n beyond_o sea_n in_o almost_o all_o these_o king_n reign_v there_o be_v statute_n make_v concern_v ireland_n the_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n there_o over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v high_a than_o of_o the_o judicial_a in_o question_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n be_v determinable_a no_o where_n but_o in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membr_n 12._o power_n to_o examine_v and_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v grant_v from_o hence_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o parliament_n hereupon_o erroneous_a judgement_n after_o that_o time_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o no._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lenthan_n it_o be_v true_a the_o case_n be_v not_o determine_v there_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o time_n but_o no_o exception_n at_o all_o be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o memb_v 20._o dorso_fw-la where_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v almost_o destroy_v it_o make_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o land_n owner_n that_o be_v english_a shall_v reside_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v here_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o chap._n 6._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v regulate_v power_n to_o repeal_v irish_a statute_n power_n to_o confirm_v they_o can_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o their_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o know_v not_o what_o garnesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n but_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n be_v and_o yet_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v usual_o hold_v plea_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o cause_n concern_v land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o h._n i●_n there_o be_v plactia_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la jernesey_n and_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 14._o e._n 2._o and_o so_o for_o normandy_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o always_o as_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n for_o those_o part_n appoint_v i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v have_v no_o case_n show_v of_o any_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o
parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o not_o take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_a this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exegency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o the_o fure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o 6._o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicall_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1●_n mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savill_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sess_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o
my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o imimploy_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o with_o but_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o fix_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_z captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldier_n soldier_n by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n then_o from_o freeholder_a of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war_n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o warrant_n to_o savill_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o opprossion_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n object_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n answ_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o fol._n 47._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 3_o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n its_o tuntamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o henry_n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o ten_o &_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o chapter_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o balshall_n come_v from_o london_n find_v one_o barnard_n at_o plough_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bernard_n ask_v balshall_n what_o news_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o that_o by_o midsummer_n next_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n bernard_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v balshall_n answer_v get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 4._o this_o advice_n of_o war_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n conspire_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o parliament_n end_v in_o october_n this_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v the_o easter-tearme_n after_o and_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n dyer_n foe_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n afterward_o do_v levy_v war_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n he_o only_o conspire_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n story_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n practise_v with_o foreigner_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o practice_n the_o intent_n without_o any_o adhere_n to_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o cause_n adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n that_o year_n 13._o elizabeth_z by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n
in_o execution_n diverse_a have_v be_v attainete_v of_o treason_n for_o execute_v such_o command_n here_o be_v a_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_o time_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o repeal_v this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n have_v be_v former_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o edw._n 4._o or_o then_o by_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o by_o bring_v in_o the_o english_a statute_n the_o lawmaker_n be_v much_o mistake_v now_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v it_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o killkenny_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n then_o only_o except_v whereof_o this_o of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v none_o for_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v be_v inquire_v off_o and_o execute_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n say_v that_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o english_a statute_n have_v repeal_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o same_o time_n say_v no_o it_o say_v that_o all_o the_o irish_a statute_n except_v two_o whereof_o this_o be_v none_o shall_v still_o be_v in_o force_n object_n oh_o but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o 10._o hen._n 7._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n afterward_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o by_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n deputie_n lay_v any_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n 100_o mark_n this_o statute_n as_o be_v allege_v declare_v the_o penalty_n of_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n answer_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n be_v for_o lay_v soulider_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a upon_o the_o king_n people_n the_o argument_n have_v some_o force_n but_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o true_a subject_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la from_o the_o word_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n together_o to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o shall_v carry_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o conclude_v of_o war_n and_o carry_v the_o people_n to_o act_n invasive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o if_o any_o subject_a shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o conclude_v a_o war_n and_o according_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o answer_n desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o be_v as_o well_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o may_v then_o without_o fear_n of_o treason_n have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o ireland_n a_o subject_a gather_v force_n conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n people_n actual_o invade_v they_o bloodshed_a burn_v of_o house_n depredation_n ensue_v two_o of_o those_o that_o be_v murder_n and_o burn_a of_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o there_o the_o other_o felony_n by_o this_o construction_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v turn_v only_o into_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n from_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n only_o to_o loss_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o three_o absurdity_n a_o war_n be_v conclude_v three_o several_a inroad_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o first_o a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o second_o five_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o three_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o last_o inroad_n be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o first_o only_o one_o hundred_o pound_n this_o statute_n by_o this_o construction_n tell_v any_o man_n how_o to_o get_v his_o live_n without_o long_a labour_n two_o part_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v rob_v and_o destroy_v my_o lord_n the_o statute_n will_v free_v itself_o and_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o from_o these_o absurdity_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o captain_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o head_n conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n but_o make_v of_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n without_o warrant_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o without_o mission_n 1._o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o stat._n all_o the_o part_n be_v put_v together_o 2._o by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o 3._o by_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o in_o time_n of_o declination_n of_o justice_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o themselves_o divers_a great_a man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o regal_a authority_n under_o the_o name_n of_o captain_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o that_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n ground_n shall_v thenceforth_o assume_v or_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n or_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n within_o those_o shire_n ground_n without_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o shall_v under_o colour_n of_o his_o captainesship_n make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o exaction_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v lead_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a without_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o penalty_n that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n than_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n my_o lord_n the_o rebel_n have_v be_v out_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n scarce_o sit_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a usurp_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n conclude_v of_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n &_o invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n invade_v the_o rebel_n without_o authority_n be_v the_o crime_n this_o appear_v further_a by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o captainship_n within_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o any_o invasion_n that_o that_o have_v ancient_o be_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_a they_o within_o the_o
part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o el._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n cromptons_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotish_n or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v triable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v triable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o he_o be_v triable_a no_o where_n my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o 5_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o politic_a and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commorancy_n &_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o anything_o further_a than_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o that_o of_o 33._o h._n 8._o of_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n stick_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n these_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n &_o other_o cause_n count_v ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v frequent_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o or_o 1._o q._n m._n or_o any_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a &_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordidinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n those_o they_o strain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o 21._o e._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute_n treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25._o e._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o 25._o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la the_o like_o case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o still_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o his_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o q._n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a as_o