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england_n act_n king_n law_n 5,822 5 4.7877 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54635 Britannia languens: or, A discourse of trade shewing, that the present management of trade in England, is the true reason of the decay of our manufactures, and the late great fall of land-rents; and that the increase of trade, in the method it now stands in, must proportionably decay England. Wherein is particularly demonstrated, that the East-India Company, as now managed, has already near destroyed our trade in those parts, as well as that with Turky, and in short time must necessarily beggar the nation. Humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament. Petyt, William, 1636-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing P1947; ESTC R218978 144,323 343

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of_o the_o 76_o year_n mention_v in_o the_o account_n from_o the_o mint_n many_o of_o they_o within_o 20_o year_n last_o sect_n xi_o particular_a decay_n in_o our_o exportation_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n instance_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o foreign-trade_n for_o woollen_a clothe_n in_o the_o several_a country_n and_o port_n we_o trade_v to_o in_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o foreign_a price_n of_o this_o manufacture_n so_o of_o export_v wool_n in_o our_o foreign_a victual_v trade_n for_o flesh_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o irish_a trade_n and_o scotch_a trade_n for_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n irish_a wool_n increase_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o irish_a act_n will_v not_o now_o revest_v that_o trade_n but_o prejudice_v we_o more_o and_o in_o what_o decay_n in_o our_o several_a former_a and_o late_a fishing-trade_n in_o our_o foreign-trade_n for_o stocking_n and_o hat_n in_o our_o export_n to_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o 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the_o english_a so_o that_o the_o hollander_n or_o french_a or_o dane_n nay_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o our_o neighbour_n can_v build_v and_o apparel_v a_o ship_n or_o fit_v up_o and_o repair_v at_o a_o less_o charge_n by_o half_a than_o the_o english_a can_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a discourse_v by_o mr._n roger_n cook_n in_o his_o late_a ingenious_a treatise_n of_o trade_n and_o five_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o late_a irish_a act_n against_o importation_n of_o cattle_n cap._n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a can_n and_o do_v victual_v their_o ship_n cheap_a with_o irish_a victual_n than_o the_o english_a can_v do_v in_o england_n whereas_o before_o england_n can_v victual_v cheap_a than_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n six_o the_o english_a pay_n 6_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n for_o money_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n or_o less_o france_n which_o be_v to_o our_o english_a merchant_n of_o a_o strange_a
vent_n of_o manufacture_n our_o manufacturer_n liable_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o by_o engrosser_n a_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o half_a custom_n on_o the_o re-exportation_a it_o be_v natural_a that_o the_o continuance_n of_o one_o inconvenience_n shall_v beget_v many_o other_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o in_o england_n our_o native_n discern_v the_o odds_o of_o charge_n between_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a navigation_n and_o be_v therefore_o tempt_v to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n or_o to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a importer_n which_o threaten_v the_o subversion_n of_o our_o english_a navigation_n and_o the_o import_v trade_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o navigation_n the_o late_a act_n of_o navigation_n be_v make_v whereby_o and_o by_o other_o act_n 7._o our_o english_a exportation_n be_v express_o or_o virtual_o confine_v to_o our_o own_o english_a build_v ship_n so_o be_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n or_o else_o to_o the_o foreign_a native_n of_o who_o growth_n or_o production_n they_o be_v which_o restraint_n have_v beget_v or_o joint_o with_o the_o other_o clog_v on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n have_v heighten_v these_o far_a inconvenience_n first_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o people_n for_o our_o own_o exportable_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n second_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o good_n import_v three_o the_o say_a act_n of_o navigation_n oblige_v the_o english_a to_o buy_v import_v good_n only_o at_o those_o port_n or_o of_o those_o native_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o production_n they_o be_v have_v give_v monopoly_n to_o all_o foreigner_n on_o the_o english_a for_o good_n of_o their_o respective_a growth_n and_o production_n trade_n the_o dane_n for_o instance_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o very_o much_o raise_v their_o prize_n and_o custom_n upon_o we_o for_o pitch_n tar_n and_o timber_n force_v we_o to_o pay_v near_o double_a what_o we_o do_v and_o to_o pay_v they_o in_o money_n where_o we_o use_v to_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o french_a those_o of_o the_o canary-island_n and_o other_o particular_o the_o leiflander_n for_o raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o at_o mercy_n four_o this_o act_n have_v make_v our_o navigation_n yet_o more_o chargeable_a than_o before_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a foreign_a material_n of_o pitch_n tar_n raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v thereby_o make_v very_o much_o the_o dear_a it_o do_v also_o render_v english_a ship-timber_n still_o dear_a and_o dear_a which_o must_v more_o and_o more_o disable_v and_o discourage_v we_o in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o trade_n and_o give_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a advantage_n to_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n so_o much_o cheap_a than_o we_o five_o this_o dearness_n of_o ship_n must_v the_o more_o prejudice_v the_o vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o our_o own_o material_n and_o disable_v we_o in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o last_o section_n six_o the_o same_o dearness_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o unequal_a charge_n on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n must_v render_v all_o foreign_a material_n of_o manufacture_n import_v much_o dear_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o neighbour-nation_n such_o be_v hemp_n flax_n silk_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o then_o our_o manufacturer_n buy_v the_o material_n dear_a be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v their_o manufacture_n dear_a which_o must_v hinder_v their_o vent_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o their_o exportation_n abroad_o and_o consequent_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o foreign_a material_n and_o according_o we_o see_v our_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n cable_n sail_n sea-net_n and_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o rest_n much_o decay_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v that_o this_o and_o what_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o may_v take_v off_o some_o ignorant_a and_o unreasonable_a reproach_n against_o the_o english_a manufacturer_n for_o not_o sell_v some_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o in_o other_o nation_n since_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o difficulty_n upon_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o section_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n seven_o this_o restraint_n to_o our_o dear_a english_a navigation_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o merchandise_n do_v by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o introduce_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n consist_v in_o mere_a importation_n for_o as_o our_o manufacture_n expire_v there_o be_v a_o far_a occasion_n of_o import_v foreign_a manufacture_n especial_o if_o on_o this_o and_o other_o account_n they_o may_v be_v sell_v cheap_a here_o than_o our_o own_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v a_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o import_v linen_n silk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o be_v of_o late_o force_v to_o buy_v much_o more_o of_o our_o cable_n cordage_n sail_n and_o divers_a other_o manufacture_n from_o the_o dutch_a french_a german_n etc._n etc._n than_o former_o we_o do_v in_o all_o which_o our_o merchant_n must_v be_v great_a gainer_n for_o a_o time_n because_o our_o occasion_n for_o foreign_a good_n be_v great_a they_o import_n and_o sell_v the_o more_o at_o home_n and_o from_o more_o and_o great_a sales_n must_v get_v the_o more_o money_n of_o our_o native_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o their_o monopoly_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n for_o import_v good_n which_o do_v enable_v they_o to_o sell_v so_o at_o home_n as_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o all_o their_o charge_n with_o extraordinary_a profit_n eight_o the_o say_a restraint_n exclude_v great_a number_n of_o foreign_a ship_n from_o our_o port_n must_v hinder_v the_o vend_n of_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o beef_n pork_n corn_n beer_n clothe_v and_o other_o necessary_n nine_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o english_a timber_n arise_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o the_o say_a act_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o impossibility_n there_o be_v not_o timber_n enough_o in_o england_n to_o support_v any_o considerable_a navigation_n at_o least_o for_o any_o continuance_n of_o time_n which_o small_a remnant_n of_o timber_n we_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o ordinary_a vessel_n that_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o in_o any_o great_a exigence_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o for_o foreign_a timber_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o which_o the_o timber_n now_o remain_v may_v be_v reserve_v ten_o whereas_o the_o increase_n and_o support_v of_o navigation_n depend_v on_o the_o ordinary_a employment_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o trade_n of_o which_o far_o the_o great_a number_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o english_a be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o other_o difficulty_n disable_v from_o those_o trade_n can_v never_o increase_v their_o navigation_n and_o upon_o a_o small_a increase_n of_o ship_n must_v be_v over-clogged_a eleven_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n give_v foreigner_n election_n either_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n to_o the_o english_a at_o home_n or_o to_o import_n they_o into_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n discourse_v that_o it_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o choice_n of_o foreigner_n whether_o they_o or_o our_o ship_n shall_v be_v employ_v which_o with_o the_o dearness_n of_o we_o have_v already_o increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o have_v reduce_v we_o and_o last_o as_o the_o dearness_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o merchandise_n establish_v by_o this_o act_n do_v run_v we_o into_o a_o excess_n of_o importation_n our_o treasure_n must_v be_v exhaust_v and_o then_o the_o remnant_n of_o our_o ship_n must_v be_v becalm_v and_o our_o seaman_n will_v leave_v we_o as_o they_o already_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o if_o we_o have_v dispose_v ourselves_o to_o a_o cheap_a way_n of_o building_n and_o sail_v our_o trading-ship_n be_v as_o practicable_a here_o as_o in_o holland_n and_o have_v ease_v our_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v have_v support_v a_o more_o swell_a and_o beneficial_a navigation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v
we_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o export_v all_o the_o corn_n we_o can_v we_o eat_v very_o little_a fish_n and_o have_v make_v act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a cattle_n which_o by_o the_o way_n give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o a_o few_o english_a and_o welsh_a breed_v county_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o yet_o we_o think_v our_o market_n overclogged_n but_o england_n be_v not_o only_o prejudice_v by_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n but_o we_o have_v another_o rank_n of_o statute_n which_o hinder_v very_o many_o of_o those_o we_o have_v from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n one_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 43_o the_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o which_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o seem_v necessary_a now_o when_o we_o have_v such_o a_o vast_a increase_n of_o poor_a but_o such_o be_v the_o arbitrary_a latitude_n give_v by_o the_o act_n to_o overseer_n and_o justice_n that_o many_o of_o our_o laborious_a people_n well_o able_a to_o work_v by_o clamour_n or_o favour_n get_v parish_n maintenance_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v lazy_o by_o this_o mean_n assist_v with_o some_o pilfer_n then_o we_o have_v the_o stat._n of_o 5_o the_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o though_o it_o gratify_v the_o blind_a avarice_n of_o some_o of_o our_o corporation_n man_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a by_o restrain_v our_o people_n to_o work_v in_o manufacture_n unless_o they_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n full_a seven_o year_n which_o be_v so_o long_a a_o term_n of_o drudgery_n and_o slavery_n before_o they_o can_v reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o parent_n be_v deter_v from_o put_v their_o child_n apprentice_n to_o manufacture_n nor_o will_v many_o of_o our_o youth_n or_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o docile_a and_o those_o of_o ripeness_n of_o year_n of_o which_o many_o will_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n than_o other_o in_o 10_o and_o therefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_a employment_n or_o else_o live_v idle_a the_o same_o act_n do_v very_o strange_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o apprentice_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a unless_o such_o apprentice_n be_v his_o son_n or_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o apprentice_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n inheritance_n nor_o in_o any_o market-town_n or_o village_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 3_o l._n inheritance_n which_o clause_n apparent_o shut_v out_o at_o least_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o 6_o from_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o our_o inland_a town_n the_o increase_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o poor_a these_o difficulty_n on_o trade_n beget_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thereby_o much_o work_v for_o our_o justice_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o observe_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o make_v act_n against_o rogue_n vagabond_n or_o poor_a nay_o against_o theft_n or_o murder_n how_o little_a the_o house_n of_o correction_n whipping-post_n pillory_n or_o gallow_n can_v prevail_v whilst_o our_o other_o constitution_n drive_v our_o people_n into_o necessity_n nor_o any_o prohibitory_a or_o penal_a law_n ever_o have_v the_o intend_a effect_n unless_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v remove_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o late_a prohibition_n of_o french_a good_n among_o the_o restraint_n on_o our_o english_a trade_n the_o enclosure_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n and_o guild_v may_v be_v deserve_o mention_v as_o one_o this_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o most_o or_o all_o of_o our_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o may_v be_v well_o intend_v at_o first_o by_o the_o donor_n but_o as_o now_o use_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a for_o the_o power_n of_o admit_v freeman_n be_v general_o lodge_v in_o a_o council_n or_o committee_n of_o a_o few_o freeman_n any_o foreigner_n and_o such_o they_o call_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o son_n or_o apprentice_n of_o seven_o year_n stand_v to_o a_o freeman_n in_o the_o same_o town_n must_v buy_v his_o freedom_n before_o he_o can_v exercise_v any_o open_a trade_n there_o for_o which_o these_o freeman_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o demand_v as_o great_a and_o arbitrary_a price_n as_o they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o will_v may_v whole_o refuse_v whence_o it_o common_o follow_v that_o beginner_n in_o manufacture_n and_o other_o trade_n be_v foreigner_n and_o have_v but_o small_a stock_n can_v never_o obtain_v freedom_n and_o without_o it_o be_v burden_a and_o plague_v with_o by-law_n penalty_n distress_n and_o seizure_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v exquisite_a in_o his_o trade_n he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v a_o freedom_n for_o money_n in_o a_o corporation_n where_o there_o be_v more_o free_a of_o the_o same_o trade_n for_o than_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o likely_a to_o eat_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o phrase_v it_o in_o which_o they_o will_v gratify_v and_o influence_n one_o another_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o can_v easy_o do_v it_o the_o few_o freeman_n there_o be_v in_o a_o trade_n they_o think_v the_o rest_n may_v get_v the_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v most_o of_o our_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o guild_v become_v oppressive_a oligarchy_n exclude_v or_o discourage_v the_o english_a subject_n from_o trading_n in_o our_o great_a and_o best_a situate_v town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v and_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ready_a seat_n for_o manufacture_n and_o other_o commerce_n for_o this_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o eliz._n our_o corporation-man_n have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o none_o but_o person_n skilful_a shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n common_a sense_n and_o experience_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o this_o since_o a_o unskilful_a artificer_n or_o trader_n will_v not_o find_v employment_n and_o therefore_o must_v receive_v due_a punishment_n by_o his_o own_o ignorance_n it_o be_v confess_v manufacture_n may_v be_v make_v deceitful_o which_o may_v disgrace_v and_o prejudice_v our_o vent_n abroad_o but_o this_o fraud_n be_v a_o act_n of_o skill_n which_o can_v be_v discover_v or_o prevent_v without_o the_o daily_a scrutiny_n of_o judicious_a person_n for_o which_o our_o other_o former_a statute_n have_v already_o make_v some_o provision_n but_o defective_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o constant_a judicature_n of_o man_n know_v in_o trade_n in_o every_o county_n to_o supervise_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o manufacture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o eliz._n and_o freedom_n must_v appear_v very_o fallacious_a since_o both_o the_o act_n and_o the_o freedom_n serve_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o english_a subject_n and_o of_o those_o many_o of_o the_o most_o skilful_a from_o trade_n and_o by_o enclose_v manufacture_n to_o a_o few_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o make_v they_o far_o dear_a a_o far_a inconvenience_n of_o these_o freedom_n be_v that_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o import_v good_n in_o most_o of_o our_o inferior_a corporation_n and_o city_n as_o well_o as_o in_o london_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enclose_v to_o the_o number_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o union_n and_o correspondence_n in_o counsel_n so_o that_o he_o who_o will_v escape_v the_o long_a land-carriage_n to_o london_n and_o london_n company_n 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country_n hither_o to_o sit_v idle_a nor_o will_v all_o this_o bring_v we_o over_o any_o great_a number_n without_o some_o toleration_n of_o their_o conscience_n no_o not_o of_o foreign_a protestant_n who_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o in_o several_a point_n which_o they_o think_v material_a all_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o last_o dutch_a war_n by_o which_o foreigner_n then_o under_o the_o utmost_a terror_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o plenty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o see_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o come_v or_o stay_v with_o we_o on_o this_o encouragement_n in_o this_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o further_a advantage_n upon_o we_o the_o since_o they_o allow_v free_a port_n free_a trade_n and_o all_o other_o national_a freedom_n to_o foreigner_n whereby_o their_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o navigation_n and_o stock_n in_o trade_n have_v increase_v continual_o so_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a french_a port_n free_a unless_o for_o good_n prohibit_v as_o in_o holland_n some_o be_v no_o soon_o be_v dunkirk_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n so_o have_v he_o invite_v all_o foreign_a artificer_n into_o france_n by_o grant_v they_o as_o great_a or_o great_a freedom_n than_o his_o own_o subject_n enjoy_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o of_o our_o law_n which_o must_v prejudice_v our_o trade_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o give_v a_o far_a advantage_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a i_o mean_v those_o which_o inflict_v penalty_n on_o protestant_a dissenter_n not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o transplant_n of_o foreign_a protestant_a artificer_n or_o merchant_n but_o because_o they_o disable_v many_o of_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n already_o from_o carry_v on_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o so_o then_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v not_o people_n since_o they_o can_v answer_v the_o 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to_o muscovy_n we_o hardly_o send_v two_o in_o three_o year_n during_o the_o late_a war_n we_o have_v send_v somewhat_o more_o we_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a trade_n for_o woollen_a clothing_n into_o france_n of_o which_o we_o vend_v thereto_o the_o value_n of_o 600000_o l._n yearly_o but_o the_o french_a have_v for_o these_o late_a year_n set_v up_o this_o manufacture_n at_o home_n do_v now_o supply_v themselves_o and_o as_o their_o own_o have_v increase_v so_o have_v they_o lay_v great_a imposition_n upon_o we_o till_o in_o 67_o the_o french_a king_n set_v a_o intolerable_a tax_n of_o about_o 50_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o our_o clothing_n import_v into_o france_n company_n by_o which_o our_o cloathing-trade_n to_o france_n become_v in_o a_o manner_n impracticable_a nor_o have_v the_o french_a any_o occasion_n to_o open_v this_o trade_n to_o we_o again_o 000000_o we_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a cloathing-trade_n into_o turkey_n spain_n and_o its_o dominion_n and_o it_o must_v 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add_v that_o our_o exported_a wool_n be_v sink_v to_o about_o a_o three_o of_o its_o late_a price_n 000000_o and_o whereas_o before_o the_o say_a irish_a act_n foreign_a ship_n do_v use_v to_o victual_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a be_v since_o force_v to_o fat_v their_o own_o cattle_n at_o home_n and_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o land_n be_v enable_v to_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o english_a foreigner_n do_v now_o victual_v their_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o new_a store_n of_o ireland_n and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v in_o england_n by_o which_o we_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o foreign_n victual_v nay_o what_o be_v yet_o hard_a upon_o we_o the_o very_a english_a ship_n do_v now_o ordinary_o victual_v from_o ireland_n this_o trade_n of_o victual_v be_v also_o much_o prejudice_v by_o our_o late_a art_n of_o navigation_n which_o do_v exclude_v much_o foreign_a ship_n from_o our_o port_n and_o of_o what_o yearly_a loss_n this_o 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the_o say_a irish_a act_n england_n do_v furnish_v ireland_n with_o hat_n stocking_n die_v stuff_n hide_n fruit_n sugar_n tobacco_n silk_n of_o all_o sort_n gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n lace_n and_o ribbon_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o entitle_v trade_n encourage_v by_o which_o the_o importation_n of_o scotch_a cattle_n be_v stop_v england_n do_v furnish_v scotland_n with_o wrought_a wire_n of_o all_o sort_n haberdasher_n beware_v as_o hat_n ribbon_n glove_n button_n bandstring_n of_o all_o sort_n vpholsterer_n beware_v as_o hang_n stool_n chair_n etc._n etc._n all_o sort_n of_o cutler_n ware_n as_o knife_n scissors_n sickle_n scithes_n all_o sort_n of_o slop-seller_n beware_v as_o stocking_n cap_n course_n shift_n and_o frock_n by_o all_o which_o the_o english_a manufacturer_n and_o nation_n make_v considerable_a gain_n but_o the_o commerce_n between_o between_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a do_v otherwise_o supply_v themselves_o with_o these_o manufacture_n partly_o by_o the_o like_a manufacture_n set_v up_o at_o home_n partly_o by_o such_o other_o foreigner_n with_o who_o they_o now_o trade_n and_o the_o scot_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 90_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o english_a commodity_n import_v into_o scotland_n 000000_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o just_a estimate_n on_o these_o yearly_a loss_n for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v compute_v by_o our_o melancholic_a english_a tradesman_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o irish_a act_n we_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o exportation_n of_o english_a hop_n and_o beer_n from_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n 000000_o and_o whereas_o before_o the_o say_a irish_a act_n england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o ireland_n 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much_o of_o their_o butter_n cheese_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o product_n of_o ireland_n consider_v which_o and_o that_o those_o of_o new_a england_n of_o late_o furnish_v the_o rest_n with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v former_o export_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v expect_v our_o plantation-trade_n for_o sugar_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n must_v ever_o long_o be_v whole_o drive_v with_o exported_a money_n or_o with_o foreign_a good_n buy_v with_o exported_a money_n since_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o our_o own_o home-manufacture_n and_o the_o grow_a luxury_n of_o our_o planter_n we_o be_v force_v to_o send_v vast_a quantity_n thither_o already_o particular_o foreign_a linen_n of_o all_o sort_n paper_n silk_n and_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n brandy_n and_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o
plenty_n of_o ireland_n have_v invite_v over_o daily_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n four_o 7._o jacob._n 4.14_o car._n 2.12_o by_o the_o map_n of_o england_n it_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v 29568000._o acre_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o highway_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v hardly_o so_o big_a as_o yorkshire_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n these_o statute_n 1_o r._n 3.9_o 21_o h._n 8.16_o 22_o h_n 8.13_o 32_o h._n 8.16_o 25_o h._n 8.9_o 14_o h._n 8.3_o 4_o h._n 7.23_o and_o many_o other_o of_o former_a date_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 12_o car._n 2.16_o 14_o car._n 2.11_o and_o 15_o car._n 2.7_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n book_n of_o the_o dutch_a chap._n the_o 6_o the_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n chap._n of_o religion_n mr._n fox_n dr._n heylin_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o toleration_n of_o protestant_n in_o france_n the_o other_o party_n in_o religion_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prescription_n and_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o year_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v in_o as_o prosperous_a a_o condition_n both_o for_o power_n and_o patrimony_n as_o any_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n geogr._n 176._o see_v mr._n mun_n of_o foreign_a trade_n chap._n 12._o p._n 83_o to_o 92._o and_o that_o the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o any_o particular_a country_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o be_v high_a so_o that_o the_o export_n of_o money_n shall_v save_v the_o merchant_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n or_o more_o as_o the_o exchange_n be_v author_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n pag._n 141._o plate_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n at_o oxon_n and_o parliament_n at_o london_n pag._n 33_o 34._o pag._n 112._o this_o value_n of_o our_o exported_a clothing_n to_o france_n be_v avouch_v by_o our_o ancient_a trader_n thither_o and_o so_o assert_v in_o the_o print_a book_n in_o 77_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o east-india_n company_n mr._n smith_n cite_v before_o reasonable_o compute_v other_o nation_n gain_v 10000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o this_o fish_n trade_n only_o whereof_o the_o dutch_a above_o 5000000_o l._n mr._n mun_n in_o 63._o say_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o our_o exported_a fish_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v to_o but_o 140000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pag._n 184._o see_v before_o the_o canary_n wine_n be_v compute_v at_o about_o 13000_o pipe_n yearly_a which_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la pipe_n amount_v to_o 260000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o our_o commodity_n export_v thither_o do_v amount_v to_o about_o 65000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 63_o and_o 73_o mr._n fortrey_n first_o print_v his_o book_n in_o 63_o mr._n mun_n of_o foreign_a trade_n pag._n 149._o note_n that_o all_o the_o great_a loss_n we_o receive_v at_o sea_n in_o our_o ship_n either_o outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v aught_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o balance_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v deduct_v from_o our_o exportation_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o from_o our_o importation_n here_o may_v be_v add_v the_o vast_a sum_n and_o riches_n which_o already_o be_v and_o annual_o will_v be_v transport_v by_o papist_n to_o france_n and_o other_o part_n but_o principal_o to_o france_n see_v before_o in_o section_n the_o 7_o the_o pag._n heylin_n geogr._n 236._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o and_o reign_v till_o 1610._o next_o lewis_z 13_o the_o who_o die_v 1642._o and_o since_o the_o present_a lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o pag._n 61._o as_o for_o mr._n mun_n proposal_n to_o export_v money_n in_o trade_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o it_o before_o and_o beside_o he_o recommend_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ease_v of_o trade_n which_o if_o full_o do_v it_o may_v be_v then_o convenient_a pag._n 231_o 232_o 234._o pag._n 195._o pag._n 207._o geogr._n 176._o bernard_n de_fw-fr gerrard_n of_o finance_n see_v before_o sect._n 7_o the_o french_a politic_n pag._n 108_o 109._o pag._n 67._o pag._n 68_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a cap._n 1._o note_v most_o of_o that_o fleet_n which_o the_o algerines_n have_v which_o be_v but_o small_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o english_a at_o cape_n spartell_n and_o bugia_n about_o eight_o year_n since_o they_o have_v since_o build_v 40_o man_n of_o war_n from_o 20_o to_o 50_o gun_n and_o upward_o beside_o brigantine_n galley_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 162_o 163._o pag._n 165._o pag._n 169._o pag._n 171._o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a pag._n cite_v before_o sect._n 12._o see_v the_o buckler_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n print_v in_o 67_o by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o the_o honourable_a the_o lord_n arlington_n pag._n 153._o pag._n 154._o beginning_n pag._n 183._o pag._n 186._o pag._n 187._o pag._n 188._o pag._n 189._o pag._n 194._o pag._n 195._o pag._n 189._o pag._n 190._o see_v before_o pag._n the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o may_n 1678._o the_o gazett_n for_o monday_n decemb_v 29._o give_v we_o this_o advertisement_n hamburgh_n dec._n 22._o the_o french_a have_v hire_v all_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o river_n and_o the_o weser_n which_o use_v to_o go_v to_o france_n and_o return_v with_o wine_n on_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o transport_v great_a quantity_n of_o oat_n and_o other_o corn_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o buy_v up_o in_o these_o part_n to_o calais_n dunkirk_n and_o other_o place_n on_o that_o coast._n pag._n 192._o see_v the_o trial_n p._n 9_o p._n 10._o p._n 11._o p._n 13._o p._n 19_o p._n 27._o p._n 33._o p._n 46._o 46._o a_o pretty_a way_n of_o express_v plain_a positive_a evidence_n of_o several_a overt_a act_n of_o treason_n treason_n it_o may_v be_v solemn_a but_o can_v not_o be_v count_v religious_a by_o any_o but_o you_o who_o religion_n consist_v in_o lie_n and_o blasphemous_a hypocrisy_n hypocrisy_n all_o absolute_o false_a though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n of_o examine_v such_o bold_a young_a villain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o do_v not_o speak_v their_o knowledge_n but_o their_o master_n dictate_v dictate_v another_o impudent_a lie_n and_o sure_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o and_o the_o staffordshire_n voucher_n if_o they_o have_v any_o shame_n leave_v will_v now_o blush_v at_o the_o story_n story_n not_o the_o least_o pretence_n for_o this_o old_a baffle_a scandal_n scandal_n o_o brave_a orator_n sure_o this_o recommendation_n of_o such_o brave_a service_n do_v the_o church_n will_v hasten_v gavens_n canonization_n at_o least_o one_o score_n or_o two_o of_o year_n year_n ay_o and_o soul_n to_o boot_v boot_v these_o four_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o seven_o be_v he_o so_o the_o honest_a man_n he_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o shame_n the_o devil_n and_o the_o jesuit_n but_o proh_fw-la dolour_n alas_o how_o this_o grieve_v you_o that_o any_o one_o of_o your_o religion_n shall_v speak_v truth_n when_o it_o make_v against_o you_o you_o and_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o hear_v how_o undeniable_o your_o novice_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v like_o their_o master_n most_o egregious_a liar_n nor_o yet_o do_v the_o court_n laugh_v but_o the_o crowd_n of_o people_n who_o the_o court_n take_v order_n to_o silence_n silence_n better_o so_o than_o that_o you_o clap_v your_o hand_n at_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n as_o some_o of_o your_o tribe_n do_v at_o that_o of_o your_o enemy_n his_o bless_a father_n father_n brave_o say_v who_o will_v confess_v now_o to_o be_v thus_o apostolify_v will_v make_v one_o venture_v purgatory_n purgatory_n dear_a sir_n tell_v we_o his_o name_n he_o be_v a_o wit_n undoubted_o unless_o it_o be_v yourself_o a_o jury_n of_o turk_n have_v do_v strange_a thing_n and_o may_v acquit_v any_o body_n but_o these_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o honest_a christian_n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v they_o guilty_a guilty_a it_o be_v pity_n you_o have_v not_o be_v catch_v give_v the_o knave_n that_o absolution_n absolution_n poor_a langhorne_n not_o one_o word_n of_o praise_n for_o thou_o methinks_v thou_o lookedst_a as_o apostolical_o as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o confess_v jesuit_n land_n see_v sir_n w._n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a pag._n see_v josephus_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n