the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o ancient_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o many_o great_a office_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n confine_v by_o certain_a method_n the_o king_n in_o person_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v the_o least_o cause_n 3._o i_o thus_o except_v against_o the_o minor._n the_o subjection_n require_v in_o the_o text_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v and_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v no_o such_o subjection_n to_o king_n james_n as_o do_v derogate_v from_o another_o right_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o law._n and_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o objection_n those_o action_n which_o will_v produce_v mischievous_a consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n of_o be_v our_o duty_n but_o to_o refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v produce_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n which_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v can_v be_v account_v clear_a and_o undubetable_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n james_n object_n 2._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o malefactor_n ans_fw-fr as_o to_o your_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a capacity_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o retort_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o he_o that_o oppress_v ravish_v or_o murder_v a_o innocent_a person_n do_v wrong_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o king_n i._n e._n in_o such_o action_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o king._n but_o this_o maxim_n as_o many_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v political_a capacity_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v his_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v wrong_n nor_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o ever_o die_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n be_v this_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a privilege_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o god_n who_o can_v act_v but_o agreeable_o to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o king_n act_v by_o his_o own_o will_n against_o law_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o doubtless_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o king_n james_n also_o will_v can_v be_v exempt_v from_o do_v wrong_n though_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o must_v use_v many_o instrument_n therein_o ahab_n do_v wrong_a naboth_n in_o take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o do_v act_n under_o colour_n of_o law._n object_n 3._o that_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o his_o people_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v be_v not_o by_o they_o coercible_a into_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o accountable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o coercible_a ans_fw-fr the_o argument_n be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v not_o coerce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n and_o enslave_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la the_o law_n not_o have_v appoint_v a_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o render_v it_o sinful_a to_o use_v the_o remedy_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n grow_v up_o gradual_o and_o legal_a remedy_n be_v introduce_v occasional_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o which_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a to_o use_v extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o case_n within_o its_o own_o compass_n but_o not_o for_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v subvert_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v from_o write_a law_n any_o direction_n how_o subject_n must_v behave_v themselves_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v if_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n lunacy_n extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n wilful_a desertion_n doubtfulness_n of_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 3._o what_o be_v not_o prohibit_v be_v lawful_a the_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a prohibition_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n consensus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la magni_fw-la prejudicii_fw-la ex_fw-la verbiis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o concessione_n generali_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la ea_fw-la concessisse_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la veer_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la concessurus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n will_v consent_v that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n destroy_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n consider_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o free_a people_n object_n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n than_o all_o law_n to_o coerce_v the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n null_n because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o what_o case_n and_o respect_n the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n can_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o personal_a command_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v make_v unlawful_a entry_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o judgement_n break_v the_o peace_n head_n a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v and_o oppose_v such_o by_o their_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n make_v a_o exception_n i_o answer_v neither_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n make_v any_o such_o exception_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la again_o the_o defence_n make_v against_o the_o king_n illegal_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o particular_o and_o express_o prohibit_v self-preservation_n there_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a remedy_n and_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allow_v nor_o any_o judge_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pervert_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o bracton_n say_v datur_fw-la petitioni_fw-la locus_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la i._n e._n as_o you_o expound_v it_o to_o curb_v he_o by_o petition_n with_o hold_v tax_n and_o question_v his_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o ense_fw-mi recidendum_fw-la in_o our_o law._n ans_fw-fr to_o curb_v by_o petition_n be_v to_o bind_v with_o rope_n of_o sand_n to_o question_v minister_n if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o withhold_v tax_n if_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n may_v compel_v they_o nor_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o depose_v or_o cut_v off_o for_o henry_n 3_o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o if_o a_o king_n mix_v himself_o with_o outlaw_n and_o cutthroat_n against_o which_o we_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o rise_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o casualty_n the_o people_n can_v
the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a and_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o oath_n to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v mutual_a oblige_v to_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o become_v a_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v by_o amesius_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 22._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventus_fw-la qui_fw-la easus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la prinoipi_fw-la alievi_fw-fr qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o king_n john_n confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n anno_fw-la 1214._o upon_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v enact_v at_o running-mead_n that_o 25_o baron_n shall_v be_v elect_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v who_o upon_o violation_n of_o they_o may_v no_o redress_n be_v make_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o notice_n enforce_v the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o as_o a_o security_n the_o four_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n think_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o king_n by_o help_n of_o some_o foreigner_n regain_v they_o all_o and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o suburb_n he_o burn_v and_o then_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n swear_v at_o st._n edmond_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n do_v not_o observe_v his_o grant_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o by_o withhold_v their_o allegiance_n and_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o robert_n fitz-walker_n and_o regain_v all_o their_o castle_n enter_v london_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o desist_v until_o their_o charter_n be_v better_o secure_v the_o king_n be_v general_o forsake_v have_v not_o above_o seven_o knight_n with_o he_o whereas_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n be_v reckon_v 2000_o beside_o esquire_n of_o good_a note_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n despise_v the_o offer_n as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v it_o he_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o they_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la destringent_a &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emandatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n do_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v some_o such_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o than_o do_v now_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v eraze_v and_o embezzle_v the_o record_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n ratify_v their_o charter_n and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v invalidate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n throw_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o light_a candle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v so_o let_v every_o one_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a in_o hell._n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v that_o article_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v pastoral_a letter_n p._n 27._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v have_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n provision_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o contract_n and_o never_o repeal_v may_v abundant_o justify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a revolution_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o late_a law_n and_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recognition_n make_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v supersede_n all_o former_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o fundamental_a law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a without_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o they_o and_o a_o express_a abrogation_n so_o that_o those_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o illegal_a action_n and_o those_o that_o give_v the_o heretoch_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o be_v particular_o repeal_v can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o those_o hasty_a act_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v for_o though_o the_o militia_n be_v by_o those_o hasty_a act_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v so_o grant_v in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o those_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o word_n heretoch_n by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 603._o be_v compound_v of_o here_o which_o signify_v exercitus_fw-la and_o togen_n ducere_fw-la signify_v dux_n exercitus_fw-la sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n see_v spelman_n p._n 232_o 348._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n who_o have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county-court_n be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n de_fw-fr herotochiis_fw-la as_o lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o 19_o and_o by_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
or_o not_o appear_v by_o his_o first_o departure_n and_o return_v again_o and_o then_o by_o depart_v still_o under_o his_o own_o guard_n a_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o feversham_n he_o still_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v think_v his_o carry_v will_v have_v promote_v his_o interest_n he_o will_v have_v stay_v but_o be_v guide_v by_o better_a hope_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n abroad_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o voluntary_o and_o i_o may_v say_v malicious_o desert_v we_o destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n conceal_v the_o broad-seal_n leave_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n whereby_o he_o probable_o think_v we_o will_v have_v crumble_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o seek_v it_o out_o among_o ourselves_o all_o man_n count_v those_o action_n voluntary_a which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o after_o deliberation_n the_o will_v be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o equilibrio_n yet_o when_o other_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o scale_n turn_v the_o resolution_n and_o action_n that_o follow_v be_v our_o choice_n two_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o present_a king_n design_n or_o will_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o late_a king_n departure_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v so_o do_v but_o by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o late_a king_n choice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n offer_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v as_o by_o the_o event_n it_o appear_v resolve_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o tarry_v not_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o though_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v his_o own_o council_n in_o the_o morning_n yet_o he_o desert_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o all_o these_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o to_o facilitate_v what_o he_o be_v more_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o forsake_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v undoubted_o wilful_a as_o his_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o his_o abrogate_a the_o law_n submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o those_o grievance_n sum_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o feb._n 12._o bring_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o depart_v yet_o see_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o will_n and_o choice_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o king_n desert_v the_o nation_n on_o some_o such_o deliberation_n as_o these_o he_o have_v follow_v such_o evil_a and_o rash_a counsel_n as_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o unextricable_a trouble_n his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o and_o by_o flight_n shift_v for_o themselves_o the_o army_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v forsake_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v general_o alienate_v from_o he_o so_o that_o the_o only_a refuge_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o be_v his_o trusty_a confederate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o choose_v to_o commit_v himself_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o treaty_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o and_o propose_v such_o term_n as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v all_o our_o grievance_n may_v have_v be_v redress_v answ_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o viz._n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o privy-council_n immediate_o on_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v manifest_v what_o then_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o resolution_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v that_o he_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o he_o will_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o adventure_v my_o life_n heretofore_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n these_o be_v solemn_a promise_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o not_o only_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o never_o have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o real_a interest_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o observation_n of_o job_n chap._n 34._o ver_fw-la 30._o that_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n will_v not_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n reign_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v these_o be_v divine_a sentence_n in_o the_o king_n lip_n but_o his_o action_n declare_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n namely_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o his_o very_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v then_o a_o resolve_a papist_n so_o preingaged_n he_o that_o in_o the_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v his_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v perish_v eternal_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n god_n only_o know_v how_o to_o treat_v with_o such_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o if_o by_o a_o treaty_n the_o late_a king_n under_o the_o circumstance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v shall_v have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o ally_n abroad_o may_v whenever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v all_o void_a on_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o force_n all_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treaty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v readmit_v with_o that_o freedom_n honour_n and_o power_n which_o become_v a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o foresee_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o will_v a_o second_o time_n have_v renew_v his_o promise_n of_o establish_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n only_o until_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o presence_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o devilish_a art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o discontent_n of_o many_o other_o for_o under_o the_o best_a government_n there_o will_v be_v malcontent_n will_v have_v make_v plausible_a pretence_n and_o argument_n for_o disturbance_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o our_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v encouragement_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o do_v and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o declare_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v by_o open_a war._n thus_o coleman_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n febr._n 1._o 1673_o 1673_o 4._o you_o well_o know_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o promise_v himself_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-mi cheese_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convince_v that_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o his_o royal_a highness_n will_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v
believe_v the_o french_a league_n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n object_n but_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o land_n because_o his_o subject_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n ans_fw-fr the_o people_n duty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n design_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v arm_v irish_a and_o english_a papist_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o join_v with_o such_o man_n in_o such_o a_o design_n the_o papist_n themselves_o always_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_o other_o that_o will_v have_v submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o slavery_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o shall_v be_v introduce_v in_o brief_a let_v this_o dilemma_n be_v consider_v either_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v or_o else_o he_o desert_v the_o government_n willing_o if_o he_o be_v force_v then_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o conqueror_n have_v right_a to_o what_o by_o lawful_a arm_n he_o do_v obtain_v if_o he_o flee_v willing_o then_o there_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o so_o the_o crown_n become_v void_a and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v object_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o though_o 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whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o protestant_n as_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o inquisition_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o they_o be_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o look_v on_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v of_o a_o religion_n contrary_n to_o what_o be_v establish_v but_o we_o be_v freeman_n that_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o property_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o government_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o oppose_v it_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v bound_v we_o primary_o to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o be_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o one_o that_o will_v govern_v arbitrary_o so_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o suffer_v for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v i_o be_o overcome_v and_o yield_v consent_n to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n i._n e._n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n under_o which_o i_o live_v and_o so_o promote_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oppress_v and_o usurp_a governor_n and_o i_o can_v expect_v with_o comfort_n a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o cast_v away_o my_o own_o life_n and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o many_o other_o when_o a_o government_n be_v due_o establish_v god_n approve_v of_o it_o as_o his_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n ought_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n than_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v
a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n particular_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o such_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o as_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a show_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o and_o the_o ruine_v consequence_n both_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o if_o not_o comply_v with_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o author_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v few_o man_n so_o ancient_a or_o wise_a who_o may_v not_o still_o improve_v their_o judgement_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o without_o shame_n do_v that_o which_o st._n augustin_n do_v to_o his_o great_a reputation_n make_v their_o retractation_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o jaundice_n which_o represent_v thing_n black_a or_o yellow_a according_a to_o its_o own_o distemper_n only_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v far_o more_o incurable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v with_o man_n as_o with_o new_a vessel_n whatever_o strong_a liquor_n be_v first_o infuse_v to_o they_o they_o still_o retain_v a_o smack_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o no_o tyranny_n be_v with_o more_o difficulty_n cast_v off_o than_o the_o prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n of_o such_o principle_n by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v in_o our_o first_o education_n captivate_v and_o dogmatize_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n can_v divert_v st._n paul_n from_o that_o furious_a temper_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v as_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o some_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n that_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v instruct_v from_o their_o youth_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o their_o church_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v christ_n vicar_n and_o plenipotentiary_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o church_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n to_o reason_n and_o sense_n with_o equal_a veneration_n as_o the_o write_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o swallow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n forbid_v what_o christ_n command_v and_o command_v what_o christ_n forbid_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o worship_v of_o wafer_n and_o image_n and_o offer_v more_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n than_o to_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o esteem_v her_o milk_n of_o equal_a virtue_n with_o christ_n blood_n and_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a how_o deaf_a they_o be_v to_o all_o those_o charm_a argument_n which_o from_o scriture_n reason_n and_o sense_n have_v be_v irrefragable_o urge_v against_o they_o now_o though_o the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o man_n therein_o may_v thus_o captivate_v many_o yet_o i_o can_v nor_o can_v my_o brethren_n impute_v this_o blind_a obedience_n and_o implicit_a belief_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v pious_o incline_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o consult_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o such_o sober_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o such_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o we_o who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v have_v our_o judgement_n captivate_v by_o some_o false_a opinion_n and_o principle_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o rectify_v of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v on_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o have_v our_o education_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v with_o many_o other_o as_o with_o myself_o about_o the_o year_n 41_o but_o with_o the_o most_o of_o my_o brethren_n since_o that_o time_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v this_o brief_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n of_o sober_a principle_n that_o have_v have_v any_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o those_o unhappy_a division_n and_o war_n that_o they_o be_v begin_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o factious_a and_o discontent_a party_n under_o the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o war_n abate_v some_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n occasion_v by_o some_o unusual_a act_n of_o that_o best_a of_o king_n and_o the_o best_a be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o fault_n to_o which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n that_o reduce_v he_o to_o great_a exigence_n have_v necessitate_v he_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o the_o discontent_n of_o other_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o jesuit_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o other_o sect_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n to_o which_o that_o bless_a prince_n be_v so_o devote_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o their_o preservation_n as_o by_o the_o event_n through_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o though_o that_o bloody_a war_n wrought_v great_a confusion_n and_o destruction_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o royal_a martyr_n yet_o the_o dissension_n of_o his_o enemy_n occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o each_o other_o wicked_a design_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v still_o in_o remembrance_n and_o abundant_o justify_v that_o gracious_a king_n as_o do_v also_o many_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n against_o all_o their_o assault_n and_o usurpation_n wherefore_o when_o after_o divers_a confuse_a revolution_n it_o please_v god_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o mercy_n to_o recall_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n on_o his_o throne_n the_o church_n in_o its_o right_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o some_o transport_v of_o loyalty_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o people_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o excess_n for_o the_o people_n have_v now_o before_o their_o eye_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o meekness_n and_o mercifulness_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o have_v abridge_v he_o of_o a_o necessary_a revenue_n that_o under_o charles_n the_o second_o grant_v he_o even_o above_o his_o desire_n and_o as_o event_n prove_v more_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n backward_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n who_o with_o mephiboseth_n 2_o sam._n 19.30_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o just_a possession_n to_o those_o that_o have_v usurp_v they_o but_o ready_a to_o say_v yea_o let_v they_o take_v all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n prudent_o consider_v what_o misery_n the_o nation_n endure_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o re-adorn_a and_o fix_v that_o by_o enlarge_n the_o revenue_n make_v new_a statute_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n person_n against_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n and_o require_v the_o people_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a thing_n and_o person_n do_v tempt_v the_o king_n to_o think_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n finch_n a_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n viz_o 1._o that_o of_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v
obey_v he_o that_o be_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o in_o possession_n for_o although_o his_o command_n for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a power_n have_v not_o in_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o obligation_n yet_o the_o lawful_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o office_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n so_o far_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o affair_n as_o not_o to_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v vain_o resist_v the_o possessor_n and_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n he_o may_v do_v without_o any_o service_n to_o his_o country_n or_o the_o eject_v prince_n and_o this_o some_o do_v infer_v from_o rom._n 13._o where_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n i._n e._n not_o contumacious_o and_o unnessary_o to_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o therefore_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v without_o government_n and_o the_o possessor_n do_v supply_v it_o no_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o imbroyl_v the_o nation_n by_o new_a trouble_n but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a scruple_n how_o the_o subject_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o only_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n when_o each_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o subject_n shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n that_o can_v no_o more_o make_v void_a his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rightful_a prince_n than_o the_o right_n of_o a_o landlord_n can_v be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o agreement_n between_o his_o tenant_n and_o a_o robber_n to_o alienate_v the_o landlord_n right_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s_o 15._o that_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o oblige_v the_o subject_a not_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o government_n have_v rather_o have_v the_o coommand_n of_o the_o possessour_n to_o be_v valid_a than_o that_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v suspend_v confusion_n shall_v follow_v see_v grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o s_o 5._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o prince_n have_v so_o much_o humanity_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o subject_n preserve_v by_o whatsoever_o mean_n then_o by_o strive_v in_o vain_a and_o show_v their_o impotent_a affection_n out_o of_o season_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o any_o good_a effect_n compare_v 2_o sam._n 15.25_o 26._o and_o 1_o king_n 3.26_o thus_o in_o livy_n the_o roman_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o petelline_n to_o give_v they_o assistance_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o protect_v they_o who_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v home_o and_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n see_v also_o the_o oration_n of_o ferdinand_n fly_v out_o of_o naples_n in_o guittardin_n l._n 1._o near_o the_o end_n in_o this_o case_n nothing_o appear_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o if_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v afford_v such_o defence_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o resist_v the_o invader_n without_o evident_a destruction_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o expel_v prince_n do_v so_o long_o release_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n until_o there_o be_v a_o way_n open_v for_o the_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o to_o avoid_v destruction_n and_o thus_o far_o only_o the_o faith_n promise_v to_o the_o invader_n seem_v to_o oblige_v so_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o expire_v when_o the_o lawful_a prince_n have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o this_o faith_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o intrinsical_a obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v under_o a_o present_a fear_n see_v grotius_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o s_o 6._o yet_o where_o a_o external_a right_n and_o dominion_n be_v admit_v i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o a_o external_a obligation_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o conscience_n may_v not_o also_o be_v admit_v see_v 2_o king_n 11._o 2_o cron._n 23._o on_o which_o place_n hobbs_n right_o observe_v that_o athaliah_n be_v just_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o government_n not_o by_o any_o right_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v as_o a_o priest_n but_o in_o right_a of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v as_o king._n all_o which_o thing_n be_v consider_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o case_n wherein_o private_a man_n may_v oppose_v a_o unjust_a possessor_n of_o a_o empire_n especial_o consider_v what_o experience_n do_v show_v viz._n that_o by_o such_o conspiracy_n the_o invader_n be_v more_o exasperate_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n see_v justine_n l._n 16._o c._n 5._o at_o the_o end_n the_o only_a thing_n considerable_a in_o this_o discourse_n be_v whether_o such_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v desert_v and_o leave_v in_o confusion_n by_o their_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o reserve_v and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v return_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n seem_v much_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n live_v in_o a_o city_n among_o his_o innocent_a neighbour_n shall_v set_v his_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n intend_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v his_o neighbour_n house_n and_o though_o he_o fly_v for_o this_o fact_n yet_o still_o employ_v his_o agent_n and_o boutefeus_n to_o continue_v that_o fire_n to_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n whether_o be_v the_o citizen_n in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n or_o to_o confide_v in_o he_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o the_o doubt_v propose_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o english_a government_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o saxon_n who_o subdue_v the_o britain_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o king_n as_o have_v their_o comites_fw-la i._n e._n count_n or_o companion_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n complain_v of_o against_o their_o king_n and_o edgar_n the_o first_o be_v choose_v by_o such_o count_n to_o be_v their_o monarch_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n as_o wigoniensis_n p._n 355._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v think_v consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o shall_v ever_o set_v up_o such_o a_o order_n of_o man_n their_o corruption_n and_o passion_n be_v consider_v as_o shall_v have_v a_o uncontrollable_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v who_o and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n p._n 12_o 13._o say_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n as_o depend_v on_o no_o earthly_a potentate_n but_o on_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a say_v he_o but_o that_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o property_n liberty_n and_o law_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_a as_o the_o king._n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n distinguish_v between_o the_o concession_n which_o the_o king_n make_v that_o they_o be_v either_o of_o right_n or_o of_o grace_n the_o way_n of_o ask_v any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o petition_n yet_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n they_o petition_v for_o and_o they_o have_v undoubted_o a_o right_a to_o petition_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o right_n when_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o say_v superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la fraenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ponere_fw-la tenenter_fw-la and_o chancellor_n
the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amicitia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o do_v be_v a_o evident_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o to_o desert_n a_o government_n rather_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o on_o just_a and_o legal_a term_n be_v to_o abdicate_v it_o for_o a_o abdication_n may_v be_v as_o express_o signify_v by_o real_a deed_n as_o by_o any_o form_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o make_v king_n james_n as_o absolute_a as_o king_n lewis_n and_o enable_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o want_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o correspondence_n with_o the_o late_a k._n while_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o assume_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a administration_n of_o public_a affair_n nor_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a if_o not_o a_o willing_a compliance_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n some_o wise_a man_n have_v think_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o declare_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o bind_n up_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o oath_n and_o declaration_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o irish_a or_o french_a may_v have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o all_o their_o throat_n and_o they_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v against_o or_o as_o far_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a prudence_n for_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v propose_v whether_o those_o law_n may_v have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o james_n the_o second_v ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o give_v a_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o both_o popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o be_v effect_v too_o soon_o alas_o for_o england_n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o coronation-oath_n the_o many_o public_a protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o great_a and_o happy_a than_o he_o may_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v forget_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n be_v admit_v at_o court_n and_o into_o the_o privy-council_n the_o king_n conscience_n submit_v to_o their_o conduct_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n public_o entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n popish_a bishop_n set_v up_o with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n protestant_a bishop_n put_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o noble_n closet_v and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v to_o betray_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a office_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o room_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o judicature_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v adapt_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n there_o want_v only_o a_o comply_a parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quo_n warranto_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o charter_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o they_o fit_a for_o that_o design_n address_n be_v procure_v for_o take_v off_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n i._n e._n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n by_o law_n a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n bring_v in_o and_o another_o prepare_v in_o france_n so_o that_o our_o destruction_n be_v much_o near_o than_o we_o believe_v mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o memorial_n tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o
homage_n and_o fealty_n require_v of_o every_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n have_v the_o same_o expression_n as_o the_o present_a oath_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o assert_v the_o lord_n title_n in_o point_n of_o right_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v the_o tenant_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v forfeit_v alienate_v or_o be_v disseize_v 4._o a_o actual_a obedience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o it_o require_v more_o it_o do_v not_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a time_n 5._o if_o these_o reason_n make_v not_o the_o case_n clear_a yet_o they_o render_v it_o doubtful_a and_o then_o this_o maxim_n take_v place_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pertius_fw-la potuit_fw-la loqui_fw-la facienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o bishop_n sanderson_n resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n against_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o include_v in_o the_o word_n allegiance_n than_o in_o those_o of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o answer_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o require_v by_o that_o word_n for_o allegiance_n signify_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o in_o illegal_a case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v it_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n 1._o if_o the_o english_a people_n be_v so_o far_o at_o the_o prince_n disposal_n as_o to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o his_o illegal_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n but_o freeman_n and_o proprietor_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o do_v evidence_n 2._o if_o to_o preserve_v our_o life_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o defence_n than_o we_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o first_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o government_n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o nature_n grant_v we_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o anarchy_n then_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o government_n 3._o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o be_v illusory_a but_o to_o bound_v the_o king_n power_n and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n right_n and_o yet_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o destroy_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o what_o have_v be_v public_o do_v and_o never_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o most_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v presume_v lawful_a but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n right_n as_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v never_o public_o censure_v but_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a charter_n ratify_v by_o dreadful_a imprecation_n and_o vindicate_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_a 5._o what_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_a but_o self-defence_n be_v permit_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a object_n the_o declaration_n that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v it_o ans_fw-fr general_a prohibition_n must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o will_v have_v be_v express_o except_v if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o propose_v and_o they_o who_o unite_v into_o government_n and_o make_v law_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o give_v one_o man_n power_n to_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n 6._o treason_n include_v felony_n and_o felony_n malice_n propense_a but_o self-defence_n imply_v no_o propense_a malice_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n consider_v these_o maxim_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quando_fw-la copiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o reddat_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civil_a approbatur_fw-la modenamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la so_o grotius_n si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la impetatur_fw-la vi_fw-la present_n cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitabili_fw-la tunc_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la periculum_fw-la inferentis_fw-la ratio_fw-la natura_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o jus_o est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la se_fw-la defendendi_fw-la contra_fw-la immanem_fw-la saecutiam_fw-la so_o barcl_n count_v monarchom_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la expectanda_fw-la verbera_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la terrorem_fw-la armorum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la vel_fw-la minas_fw-la of_o the_o king_n abrenunciation_n 1._o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n be_v to_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v it_o for_o animus_fw-la perdendi_fw-la &_o retinendi_fw-la non_fw-la consistunt_fw-la nolle_n habere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o renunciare_n but_o king_n james_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o a_o government_n and_o alter_v its_o species_n be_v to_o destroy_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n and_z the_o invasion_n in_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v do_v legal_o follow_v but_o the_o defence_n and_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o right_o of_o government_n be_v cease_v and_o consequent_o so_o be_v our_o allegiance_n 3._o to_o forsake_v a_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o disclaim_v it_o but_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o therefore_o he_o disclaim_v it_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o government_n be_v necessary_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v being_n make_v a_o governor_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o to_o continue_v a_o disband_v multitude_n a_o particular_a man_n right_n or_o title_n must_v cease_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a because_o he_o suspend_v the_o law_n stop_v their_o course_n carrying_z away_o the_o broad_a seal_n discharge_v the_o judge_n and_o then_o withdraw_v leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v answ_n it_o be_v what_o by_o many_o voluntary_a act_n he_o have_v draw_v on_o himself_o and_o the_o last_o act_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v object_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n of_o england_n to_o disclaim_v their_o lawful_a king_n without_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v reconciliation_n upon_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n ans_fw-fr the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n do_v often_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o humble_a advice_n but_o be_v reject_v with_o contempt_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n who_o be_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o treat_v have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n than_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v impossible_a by_o his_o method_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v due_o call_v and_o choose_v yet_o a_o force_n will_v have_v be_v pretend_v while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v any_o army_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n have_v comply_v as_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o his_o desertion_n be_v receive_v again_o upon_o renew_v his_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v to_o condition_n who_o not_o only_o break_v they_o all_o but_o invite_v the_o noble_n and_o their_o child_n to_o a_o feast_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v what_o faith_n may_v give_v to_o the_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v act_n of_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o many_o public_a declaration_n by_o our_o king._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n i_o know_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o can_v just_o be_v scandalize_v at_o such_o proceed_n or_o condemn_v that_o practice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o allow_v in_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o papist_n the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n who_o
oath_n and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o statesman_n will_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o rely_v on_o they_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o sleep_v with_o open_a door_n or_o unlock_v treasure_n or_o plate_n shall_v all_o the_o town_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o rob_v then_o be_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o declaration_n debate_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o assertory_n oath_n and_o declaration_n be_v proper_o appoint_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o not_o to_o confirm_v or_o invalidate_v doctrinal_a proposition_n and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o impose_v such_o a_o oath_n assume_v to_o its_o self_n a_o infallibility_n and_o must_v suppose_v all_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v infallible_a which_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n and_o that_o promissory_a oath_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.34_o 37._o to_o be_v multiply_v and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v upon_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v such_o thing_n in_o general_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o to_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o will_v destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o absolute_a and_o bound_v monarchy_n if_o monarch_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n safety_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o and_o never_o will_v endure_v a_o mercenary_a or_o stand_a army_n though_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o declare_v a_o abhorrance_n of_o that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n be_v set_v down_o in_o universal_a term_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o traitorous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o case_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o happen_v again_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o i._n e._n the_o case_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n but_o other_o case_n may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v wherein_o take_v arm_n against_o such_o as_o be_v commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n duty_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o give_v out_o what_o commission_n they_o please_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n raise_v arm_n against_o such_o commission_n and_o rescue_v the_o king_n person_n by_o fight_v against_o such_o commission_n and_o last_o that_o not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o any_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n do_v evident_o introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o if_o whatever_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n than_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v law_n whenever_o the_o king_n please_v and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v never_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v any_o man_n act_v against_o his_o authority_n which_o will_v destroy_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o law_n for_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o make_v the_o government_n arbitrary_a and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n put_v into_o it_o and_o the_o person_n out_v procure_v a_o warrant_n to_o some_o commissioned_n officer_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o deliver_v back_o the_o possession_n the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o law_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n come_v by_o force_n to_o eject_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o such_o a_o declaration_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o establish_v another_o government_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n know_v not_o and_o then_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o establish_v all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n as_o it_o stand_v after_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o day_n spend_v in_o argue_v be_v confirm_v and_o the_o consequence_n plain_o manifest_a how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o how_o mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o act_n 24_o april_n last_v lay_v aside_o concern_v the_o present_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v abrogate_a our_o allegiance_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o ancient_o stand_v and_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o court-leet_n the_o form_n whereof_o run_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o assure_v fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a and_o our_o legislator_n plain_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o late_a oath_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n be_v the_o same_o fidelity_n mean_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n order_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o dissenter_n viz._n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o doubtless_o the_o legislator_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v not_o think_v of_o lay_v a_o great_a restraint_n or_o obligation_n on_o the_o genuine_a member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o they_o have_v find_v to_o be_v always_o faithful_a then_o upon_o such_o dissenter_n as_o have_v be_v false_a and_o have_v the_o two_o house_n think_v or_o suspect_v any_o snare_n in_o it_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v teach_v 〈◊〉_d with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n so_o that_o our_o legislator_n have_v in_o the_o subscription_n require_v from_o those_o dissenter_n clear_o resolve_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n allegiance_n in_o the_o oath_n namely_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o which_o sense_n as_o many_o have_v declare_v they_o will_v take_v it_o without_o any_o far_a scruple_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o all_o may_v except_o such_o unreasonable_a man_n as_o boggle_n at_o shadow_n from_o the_o word_n megiance_n be_v resolve_v to_o incur_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o be_v judge_v rebellious_a i_o have_v one_o request_n more_o which_o i_o entreat_v such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a serious_o to_o consider_v viz._n that_o have_v devote_v their_o person_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o can_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o upon_o very_o clear_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o ministry_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n some_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n and_o other_o with_o open_a mouth_n roar_v for_o their_o prey_n that_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o devour_v their_o flock_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o minister_n the_o church_n itself_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v for_o there_o be_v still_o too_o many_o that_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o zion_n and_o will_v down_o with_o it_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o service_n of_o god_n on_o a_o mistake_n or_o prejudice_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n how_o we_o have_v fulfil_v our_o ministry_n and_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v we_o overseer_n we_o must_v have_v some_o substantial_a reason_n to_o plead_v in_o our_o excuse_n or_o we_o shall_v never_o render_v a_o account_n with_o joy._n the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v not_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v sore_o cast_v out_o and_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o seek_v how_o to_o enter_v again_o and_o if_o we_o by_o our_o division_n shall_v make_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o to_o enter_v by_o he_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o sevenfold_a more_o and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o make_v our_o late_a end_n worse_a than_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v sad_a when_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o sometime_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v which_o can_v neither_o far_o vulnera_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la endure_v their_o wound_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o if_o we_o by_o our_o obstinacy_n do_v frustrate_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v fond_a of_o kiss_v the_o rod_n that_o smite_v we_o do_v resist_v the_o hand_n that_o will_v heal_v we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o our_o salvation_n than_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v to_o save_v we_o against_o our_o will_n cujus_fw-la aures_fw-la clausae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la amico_fw-la veritatem_fw-la audire_fw-la nolit_fw-la huius_fw-la salus_fw-la pene_fw-la desperanda_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v