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england_n act_n king_n law_n 5,822 5 4.7877 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42889 Reports of certain cases arising in the severall courts of record at Westminster in the raignes of Q. Elizabeth, K. James, and the late King Charles with the resolutions of the judges of the said courts upon debate and solemn arguments / collected by very good hands, and lately re-viewed, examined, and approved by Justice Godbolt ; and now published by W. Hughes. Godbolt, John, d. 1648.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1652 (1652) Wing G911; Wing H3330_CANCELLED; ESTC R24389 404,377 461

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beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v war●ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v ●old_a peri●m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v post●a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
parcel_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o other_o not_o vide_fw-la 9_o eliz._n dyer_n be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la do_v extend_v only_o to_o thing_n in_o stangrave_n and_o therefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o stangrave_n only_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o parish_n be_v a_o town_n and_o of_o one_o name_n yet_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o modus_fw-la allege_v to_o be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o not_o the_o manerio_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr vill●●_n cook_n cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o and_o 23._o e._n 4._o that_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o all_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v quia_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la dicimandi_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v lay_v thing_n then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o at_o the_o assize_n where_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n do_v appear_v only_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o tale_n may_v be_v well_o award_v and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n vouch_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o not_o in_o appeal_n the_o tale_n may_v be_v of_o odd_a number_n as_o quinque_fw-la tale_n or_o novem_fw-la tale_n but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o tale_n may_v be_v even_o or_o odd_a as_o please_v the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n shall_v any_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 292_o leighton_n against_o green_a and_o garret_n thomas_n leighton_n a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o j._n s._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o show_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o there_o be_v covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n party_n they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o mary_n and_o john_n of_o lynn_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o a_o voyage_n into_o denmark_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v staunch_a and_o without_o leak_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n do_v spring_v a_o leak_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n consist_v in_o divers_a commodity_n viz._n coney_n skin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la lynn_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o that_o time_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o charter_n party_n est_fw-la charta_fw-la partita_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o a_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o constantine_n and_o gynns_n case_n where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v do_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 293_o miller_n against_o reignolds_n and_o basset_z sir_n henry_n mountagu_n the_o king_n sergeant_n do_v inform_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n how_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v conspire_v and_o practise_v malitiosè_fw-la to_o draw_v the_o plaintiff_n life_n in_o question_n be_v a_o man_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o otherwise_o very_o rich_a the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o basset_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o house_n in_o r._n in_o kent_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v his_o rent_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o rent_n but_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v countervail_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v apprise_v by_o two_o man_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n at_o the_o time_n the_o say_a good_n be_v apprise_v but_o it_o be_v depose_v and_o prove_v do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n where_o the_o apprisement_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o may_n 7._o jacobi_n be_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n and_o basset_n do_v conspire_v to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n basset_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o say_a good_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v up_o into_o a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o break_v up_o a_o chest_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o take_v a_o gold_n ring_n 10._o s._n in_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o divers_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n find_v no_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o over_o to_o the_o session_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o accusation_n after_o this_o the_o defendant_n make_v several_a motion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o they_o 300l._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o divers_a courtier_n have_v beg_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o when_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n move_v to_o any_o courtier_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o all_o this_o be_v say_v in_o a_o show_n only_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o and_o in_o that_o matter_n they_o lay_v the_o scandal_n upon_o s._n rob._n car_n then_o viscount_n rochester_n that_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o who_o then_o be_v the_o king_n maj._n great_a favourite_n and_o when_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o gain_v any_o composition_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o upon_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n and_o divers_a other_o plot_n and_o divise_n be_v contrive_v by_o the_o defendant_n &_o all_o to_o the_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v lose_v his_o life_n &_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o sentence_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bill_n prove_v in_o every_o point_n and_o circumstance_n as_o well_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n themselves_o as_o by_o divers_a write_n deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o letter_n read_v and_o show_v in_o open_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a offence_n and_o a_o offence_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o if_o such_o
and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o request_n and_o without_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a dodderidge_n justice_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a in_o a_o point_n material_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n there_o the_o find_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v although_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o trover_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 388._o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n cornelius_n godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n against_o dixon_n and_o declare_v that_o cornelius_n godfrey_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v issue_n daniel_n godfrey_n bear_v in_o flanders_n the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o father_n die_v daniel_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o dixon_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o brother_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o george_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o three_o person_n can_v have_v heir_n in_o traunsersali_fw-la linea_fw-la but_o in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o bastard_n 2._o a_o person_n attaint_v 3._o a_o alien_n see_v for_o that_o 39_o e._n 39_o blow_n dom._n 445._o 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o 3_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr cousinage_n 5._o &_o dr._n &_o student_n and_o he_o say_v that_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o make_v the_o heir_n inheritable_a 36_o h._n 8._o br._n to_o denizen_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 77._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o inherit_v aught_o to_o be_v 1._o next_o of_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 51._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o other_o of_o no_o blood_n and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 36_o eliz._n hobby_n case_n dodderidge_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n he_o must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v as_o brother_n or_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 389_o gray_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o begin_v proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o obliger_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n the_o obliger_n do_v continue_v a_o suit_n former_o bring_v george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obliger_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n and_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o act_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr because_o that_o that_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22_o 14_o e._n 41._o 18_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 390_o slye'_v case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o 11l._o which_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o want_v of_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o faulconbridge_z case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o execution_n &_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr pettifers_n case_n and_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o by_o this_o retorn_a he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 11l._o and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la sell_v the_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la note_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o crook_n and_o haughton_n and_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v prove_v their_o difference_n and_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 391_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o sir_n john_n bret_n against_o cumberland_n executor_n of_o i._o c._n the_o case_n be_v this_o q._n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v demise_n a_o mill_n unto_o the_o testator_n for_o 30_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o letters-patent_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n during_o the_o term._n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n unto_o fish_n who_o attorn_v tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o assignee_n be_v accept_v tenant_n the_o mill_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sir_n john_n bret_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o without_o continual_a reparation_n will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o perish_v and_o decay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assignee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o case_n put_v in_o walker_n case_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 392._o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v assess_v for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o regarder_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o so_o be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n
jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 430._o owfield_n against_o shiert_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertainty_n but_o the_o same_o term_n in_o another_o case_n viz._n stacy_n case_n that_o by_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n de_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin_n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hawkswith_n and_o davies_n case_n intratur_fw-la 431._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o jur._n rot._n 83._o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n reservant_fw-la rent_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n a_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n assign_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o other_o part_n to_o b._n and_o keep_v a_o part_n to_o himself_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n become_v behind_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o condition_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v not_o go_v nor_o destroy_v and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o winter_n case_n in_o dyer_n 308_o &_o 309._o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v assign_v over_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o part_n unto_o another_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v destroy_v the_o condition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o no_o colour_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 432._o killigrew_n and_o harper_n case_n harper_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o killigrew_n that_o the_o lady_n weston_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v sell_v to_o killigrew_n such_o land_n proviso_n that_o killigrew_n such_o a_o day_n certain_a pay_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o her_o son_n 2000l_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assure_v and_o convey_v to_o killigrew_n the_o say_a land_n and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a 2000l_n at_o the_o say_a day_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o and_o that_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a killigrew_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la against_o harper_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n athow_v serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o assurance_n 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o rend_a be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a covenant_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n within_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o the_o lessor_n do_v make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n yeluerton_n contr_n '_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o part_n be_v the_o breach_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o promise_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o killigrew_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o 2000l._o and_o that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o assure_v the_o land_n the_o agreement_n be_v for_o which_o not_o time_n be_v express_v that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v convey_v such_o land_n then_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o killigrew_n shall_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o which_o day_n the_o lady_n shall_v be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o killigrew_n make_v default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 2000l._o then_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o which_o he_o give_v to_o harper_n to_o procure_v the_o bargain_n and_o also_o that_o the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v void_a ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o killigrew_n have_v pay_v or_o tender_v the_o 2000l._o at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n have_v not_o be_v ready_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n killigrew_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 100l._o and_o recover_v damage_n if_o the_o lady_n have_v be_v to_o have_v do_v the_o first_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n killigrew_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v dodderidge_n if_o it_o have_v be_v indefinite_a than_o the_o assurance_n and_o conveyance_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o payment_n but_o here_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n first_o harper_n promise_v to_o killigrew_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o that_o killigrew_n shall_v buy_v such_o land_n then_o come_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v proviso_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 2000l_n then_o killigrew_n to_o lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a so_o there_o be_v two_o penalty_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n the_o 2000l_n mus_fw-la first_o be_v pay_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o contract_n be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n for_o if_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v first_o make_v than_o it_o be_v present_a before_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o so_o the_o clause_n viz._n then_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n haughton_n justice_n agree_v chamberlain_z justice_z you_o have_v bind_v yourself_o with_o a_o penalty_n and_o the_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v make_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o also_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capint_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 433._o sir_n arthur_z gorge_n and_o sir_n robert_n lane_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v lane_n do_v marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gorge_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o also_o of_o 3000l_n portion_n give_v in_o marriage_n by_o gorge_n lane_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o within_o one_o year_n will_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o land_n within_o england_n then_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 500l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o and_o above_o all_o reprise_n to_o his_o say_a wife_n so_o as_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o sir_n john_n walter_n councillor_n at_o law_n shall_v devise_v and_o advise_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n lane_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v inform_v gorge_n of_o land_n which_o he_o be_v determine_v shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o neither_o yeluerton_n nor_o walter_n do_v devise_v the_o assurance_n paul_n crook_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o first_o show_v that_o lane_n do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o yeluerton_n and_o walter_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n to_o gorge_v but_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o councillor_n otherwise_o how_o can_v
be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n but_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o england_n the_o second_o if_o tookley_n be_v the_o attorney_n be_v such_o a_o party_n prosecutor_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n appear_v in_o our_o book_n 8_o e._n 2._o corone_n 399._o staunton_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o 40_o ass_n 25._o stamford_n 11._o this_o commission_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o piracy_n 46_o e._n 3._o tras_fw-la 38._o statham_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o good_n as_o piracy_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n 7_o r._n 2._o tras_fw-la 54._o stat●am_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o common-law_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o admiral_n 6_o r._n 2._o protection_n 46._o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la belknap_n the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o be_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o our_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v undetermined_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o dunkirk_n than_o all_o be_v a_o marine_a case_n and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o m._n 30_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6_o part_n 47._o in_o dowdalos_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la in_o suffolk_n to_o abvile_n in_o france_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n give_n and_o constantine_n case_n there_o because_o it_o be_v part_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o one_o do_v retain_v three_o esquire_n to_o serve_v in_o france_n there_o because_o the_o reteiner_n be_v here_o the_o trial_n be_v here_o if_o a_o mariner_n contract_n with_o i_o for_o wage_n to_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n he_o shall_v demand_v his_o wage_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n vi_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o there_o a_o protection_n super_fw-la vetilationem_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v be_v moraturus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ever_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o common-law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n because_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n dyer_n 326._o to_fw-fr e._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o malebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carrying_z of_o it_o into_o another_o county_n bereford_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o lacy_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n fo●_n in_o that_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v mere_a local_a but_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o local_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o mullibeck_n 32_o e._n 3._o bar_n 264._o annuity_n 51._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o give_v power_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o court_n com._n 236._o but_o the_o attorney_n must_v look_v at_o his_o peril_n that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o lawful_a act_n here_o mullibeck_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v this_o prosecution_n nor_o shall_v his_o attorney_n ●_o h._n 7._o 24._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n c._n 10._o part_n 76._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o minister_n must_v look_v to_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o he_o be_v punishable_a tras_fw-la 253._o one_o may_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o for_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n distrein_o when_o no_o rent_n be_v arrear_n trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n then_o the_o attorney_n here_o and_o mullibeck_n be_v both_o trespassor_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o vi_fw-la dyer_n 159._o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o seem_v this_o sue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v a_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n be_v punishable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o have_v sue_v the_o attorney_n the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o but_o dyer_n 152._o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o office_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o there_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v true_a avowry_a 192._o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o note_n of_o that_o case_n in_o writing_n prove_v that_o the_o book_n be_v misprint_v i_o confess_v if_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o any_o charter-partie_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2_o e._n 3._o oblige_v 15._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o barwick_n where_o because_o this_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la testament_n 16._o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n pole_n upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n here_o but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n prove_v here_o 6_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowband_n grant_v a_o annuity_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o because_o the_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o annuity_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o prescription_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o 18._o 8_o e._n 3._o 51._o it_o be_v rule_v where_o the_o title_n be_v make_v by_o a_o
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16●_n r._n ●_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o ●8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o