our_o king_n and_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a too_o much_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n be_v first_o england_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o too_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o our_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n thereof_o all_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n to_o england_n henry_n 1._o annex_v normandy_n and_o henry_n 2._o ireland_n be_v style_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o 33_o h._n 8._o although_o they_o have_v all_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n before_o henry_n 2._o also_o annex_v the_o dukedom_n of_o give_v and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o poictou_n turein_o and_o main_a edward_n the_o first_o all_o wales_n and_o edward_z the_o three_o the_o right_a though_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o france_n king_n james_n add_v scotland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v superadd_v sundry_a considerable_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n beside_o his_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n three_o kingdom_n of_o large_a extent_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n above_o 40_o in_o number_n small_a and_o great_a whereof_o some_o very_a considerable_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a moreover_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderny_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n beside_o those_o profitable_a plantation_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n barbados_n jamaica_n florida_n bermudos_n beside_o several_a other_o isle_n and_o place_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n by_o right_a of_o first_o discovery_n to_z estoit_fw-fr land_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n new_o find_v land_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n though_o not_o possession_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la person_n say_v our_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o sacerdotal_a garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n when_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o hold_v of_o tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o layman_n both_o by_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v pronounce_v uncapable_a he_o be_v a_o external_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o be_o constitute_v bishop_n for_o external_a thing_n of_o the_o church_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phaebique_fw-la sacerdos_n he_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a style_v themselves_o pontifex_fw-la max._n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o only_o right_o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n so_o far_o as_o solomon_n do_v 1_o king_n 8._o when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_v the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n but_o all_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o determinination_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o king_n judge_n although_o the_o king_n may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o other_o church_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ordain_v clergy_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o tender_a that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v thereby_o sometime_o ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o say_v stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o that_o also_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n although_o in_o all_o other_o case_n capital_a the_o rule_n be_v voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o english_a man_n may_v not_o in_o other_o case_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o king_n person_n that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o represent_v his_o sacred_a person_n as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v and_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o horrid_a that_o beside_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o criminal_a his_o heir_n also_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n crimen_fw-la say_v bracton_n ut_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la vivre_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n that_o the_o law_n not_o content_a with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o criminal_a can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o will_n and_o so_o can_v offend_v during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o law_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v commit_v felony_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n not_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n moreover_o for_o the_o precious_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o ancient_n record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o without_o good_a warrant_n this_o warrant_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n no_o other_o physic_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n ro_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n and_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n only_o of_o such_o surgeon_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n in_o his_o natural_a aswell_o as_o politic_a capacity_n with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n wherefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_a be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patriae_fw-la mori_fw-la to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal_a heart_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n office_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n be_v pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o according_a to_o
king_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o over_o the_o welsh_a scottish_a and_o french_a king_n he_o acknowledge_v only_a precedence_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la as_o the_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o state_n so_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o long_a arrogate_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v 1535_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a declare_v null_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o ancient_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinarius_fw-la supreme_a ordinary_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a right_n of_o patronage_n over_o all_o england_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n so_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o metropolitan_a the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n beyond_o who_o it_o can_v go_v the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o all_o land_a man_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o his_o tenant_n by_o some_o tenure_n or_o other_o for_o no_o man_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v allodium_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o sole_a and_o independent_a property_n or_o domain_n in_o any_o land_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o a_o duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o he_o must_v swear_v fealty_n to_o some_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n justitiarius_n supreme_a judge_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o justice_n be_v derive_v no_o subject_a have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n he_o only_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o any_o court_n and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n as_o ancient_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n now_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o hen._n 7._o and_o king_n james_n sometime_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n except_o in_o felony_n treason_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o so_o party_n he_o sit_v not_o personal_o in_o judgement_n but_o do_v perform_v it_o by_o delegate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n nor_o in_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o dominion_n of_o christendom_n nor_o in_o either_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v dream_v who_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v ever_o subordinate_a and_o never_o superior_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o every_o member_n within_o his_o dominion_n whereas_o some_o neighbour_n king_n do_v want_v a_o full_a power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n especial_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la neminem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la dominiis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la illo_fw-la ille_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primus_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la the_o title_n of_o dii_n or_o god_n divinity_n plural_o be_v often_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o god_n himself_o attribute_v to_o great_a prince_n because_o as_o god_n vicar_n or_o vice-dei_a upon_o earth_n they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v so_o much_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o more_o reverend_a awfulness_n of_o they_o for_o if_o that_o fail_v all_o order_n fail_v and_o thence_o all_o impiety_n and_o calamity_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n as_o divinitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o aeternitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o imperfect_o and_o analogical_o in_o they_o though_o essential_o and_o perfect_o only_a in_o god_n and_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o their_o excess_n of_o respect_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o joseph_n once_o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o vegeâ—ius_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o nam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la say_v he_o tanquam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la &_o corpoarli_fw-la deo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la est_fw-la praestanda_fw-la divotio_n &_o pervigil_n impendendus_fw-la famulatus_fw-la deâ—_n enim_fw-la servimus_fw-la cum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la diligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la deoregnat_fw-la autore_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o god_n upon_o earth_n do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o divers_a excellency_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o justice_z in_o the_o abstract_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cviquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o also_o infallibility_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o as_o god_n be_v perfect_a so_o the_o law_n will_v have_v no_o imperfection_n find_v in_o the_o king_n no_o negligence_n or_o laches_n no_o folly_n no_o infamy_n no_o stain_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o take_v of_o the_o crown_n all_o former_a though_o just_a attainder_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n iâ—_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la puâ—ged_v no_o nonage_n or_o minority_n for_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n though_o hold_v in_o his_o natural_a not_o politic_a capacity_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o nonage_n high_a than_o this_o the_o law_n attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n to_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la his_o death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v demise_v to_o another_o he_o be_v say_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o all_o interregna_fw-la be_v in_o england_n unknown_a the_o same_o moment_n that_o one_o king_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v king_n full_o and_o absolute_o without_o any_o coronation_n ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la moreover_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a omnipresency_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o in_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v nonsuit_v as_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o all_o his_o palace_n and_o therefore_o all_o subject_n stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n wheresoever_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v place_v though_o the_o king_n be_v many_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a influence_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n every_o soul_n within_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v at_o all_o time_n his_o power_n and_o his_o goodness_n omnium_fw-la domos_fw-la regis_fw-la vigilia_fw-la defendit_fw-la omnium_fw-la otium_fw-la illius_fw-la labour_n omnium_fw-la delicias_fw-la illius_fw-la industria_n omnium_fw-la vacationem_fw-la illius_fw-la occupatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o the_o king_n can_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v man_n from_o death_n to_o life_n by_o pardon_v who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v can_v create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o annihilate_v the_o same_o at_o pleasure_n divers_a other_o semblance_n of_o the_o eternal_a deity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o god_n say_v
the_o nobility_n or_o bishop_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n who_o by_o nature_n or_o alliance_n have_v most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o crown_n come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la be_v make_v protector_n so_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n 6._o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v protector_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edw._n 5._o it_o have_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la â—capaâ—ty_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o incurable_a disease_n weakness_n or_o old_a age_n become_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v then_o be_v make_v a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n to_o govern_v king_n edward_n 3._o being_n at_o last_o age_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o by_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n sore_o break_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n do_v of_o his_o own_o will_v create_v his_o four_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n guardian_n or_o regent_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o foreign_a expedition_n or_o otherwise_o which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n absence_n give_v he_o several_a title_n and_o power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v require_v sometime_o he_o have_v be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therewith_o have_v have_v the_o general_a power_n of_o a_o king_n as_o be_v practise_v during_o the_o absence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z and_o of_o henry_n 5._o but_o henry_n 6._o to_o the_o title_n of_o warden_n or_o guardian_n add_v the_o style_n of_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a power_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o wear_v the_o crown_n execute_v law_n summon_v parliament_n under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la as_o king_n and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o become_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o acts._n sometime_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o several_a nobleman_n and_o sometime_o of_o bishop_n as_o less_o dangerous_a for_o attempt_v any_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n sometime_o to_o one_o bishop_n as_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v viceroy_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n and_o when_o edward_n 3_o be_v in_o flanders_n though_o his_o son_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a have_v the_o name_n of_o protector_n john_n stafford_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n last_o sometime_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o two_o several_a time_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n 8._o in_o france_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a konigin_n â—â—me_n whereof_o the_o last_o syllable_n be_v pronounce_v as_o gheen_n in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o syllable_n as_o a_o almshouse_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o spital_n from_o hospital_n she_o have_v as_o high_a prerogative_n dignity_n and_o state_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o queen_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n â—erogaâ—es_n though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n she_o be_v femme_fw-fr covert_n as_o our_o law_n speak_v yet_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o naturalisation_n or_o letter_n paâ—ents_n for_o denization_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o feesimple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v to_o sue_v to_o contract_v as_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_n may_v receive_v by_o gift_n from_o her_o husband_n which_o no_o other_o femme_fw-fr â—overt_n may_v do_v have_v ancient_o a_o revenue_n of_o queen_n gold_n or_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o the_o record_n call_v it_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oblata_fw-la upon_o pardon_n gift_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o late_a time_n have_v have_v as_o large_a a_o dower_n as_o any_o queen_n in_o christendom_n have_v her_o royal_a court_n apart_o her_o court_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n may_v not_o be_v implead_v till_o first_o petition_v shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuit_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n dignity_n the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n her_o officer_n as_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n sake_n have_v respect_n above_o other_o and_o place_n within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n council_n the_o like_a honour_n the_o like_a reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n both_o by_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n and_o also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n queen_n who_o also_o above_o other_o subject_n lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n so_o queen_n katherine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n esquire_n do_v maintain_v her_o action_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n much_o less_o do_v a_o queen_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n of_o england_n follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n nor_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o queen_n but_o sovereign_a to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o queen_n mary_n be_v to_o king_n philip._n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o though_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o education_n marriage_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n son_n and_o as_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n rent_n and_o great_a revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o birthday_n presume_a and_o by_o law_n take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v that_o day_n sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o principality_n and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n and_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o intimate_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o father_n to_o her_o child_n also_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v prohibit_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v common_o style_v the_o prince_n title_n a_o title_n in_o england_n give_v to_o no_o other_o subject_a the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v first_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o welsh_a nation_n till_o that_o time_n unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n that_o king_n so_o order_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o child_n in_o caernarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o demand_v of_o the_o welsh_a if_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n whereunto_o they_o ready_o consent_v the_o king_n nominate_v this_o his_o new_a bear_a son_n and_o afterward_o create_v
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sibâ—_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
vindicta_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la for_o all_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subâ—ect_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deâ—â—ver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o â—hings_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ihil_fw-la injust_a potest_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o that_o there_o â—s_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o god_n power_n though_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v contradiction_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o have_v oâ—_n ever_o have_v not_o but_o that_o he_o still_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n noâ—_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o adore_v by_o his_o subject_n nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputarâ—_n say_v bracton_n multo_fw-la minuâ—_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ire_n na_o dâ—â—_n chartis_fw-la &_o fact_n be_v ejus_fw-la non_fw-la debenâ—_n neâ—_n possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la multâ—_fw-la minus_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o either_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n and_o without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v implead_v for_o any_o crime_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o person_n because_o the_o writ_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o can_v arrest_v himself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o subject_n land_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o good_n have_v no_o title_n by_o law_n so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n only_o this_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—d_a paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la dèum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la there_o may_v be_v petition_n and_o supplication_n make_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o oppress_a loyal_a subject_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v salvo_n jure_fw-la salvo_n juramento_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o by_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o indeed_o without_o any_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o christianity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bound_n as_o do_v all_o other_o christian_a king_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o bad_a law_n and_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n two_o thing_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o usual_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n viz._n make_v new_a law_n and_o raise_v new_a tax_n there_o be_v something_o of_o odium_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o his_o property_n therefore_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n and_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o he_o be_v style_v may_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o contrive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o for_o both_o these_o shall_v petition_n and_o supplication_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o subject_a these_o and_o divers_a other_o prerogative_n rightful_o belong_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o great_a god_n do_v the_o world_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n not_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o work_v of_o miracle_n last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quatenus_fw-la king_n do_v appertain_v one_o prerogative_n that_o may_v be_v style_v superexcellent_a if_o not_o miraculous_a which_o be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o struma_n that_o stubborn_a disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil._n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o and_o other_o transcendent_a excellency_n respect_n no_o king_n in_o christendom_n nor_o other_o potentate_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n more_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o his_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n all_o person_n not_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a except_v stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n though_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n only_o it_o be_v once_o indulge_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o some_o eminent_a service_n perform_v by_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n that_o by_o patent_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cover_v in_o her_o presence_n but_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n allow_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n and_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n there_o call_v grandee_n of_o spain_n any_o thing_n or_o act_n do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v present_a do_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o marry_a woman_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n do_v disable_v to_o transact_v the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n send_v forth_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n he_o use_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o viz._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la of_o the_o king_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o many_o example_n in_o the_o english_a history_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v be_v and_o be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o salic_a law_n or_o rather_o custom_n of_o france_n have_v here_o no_o more_o force_n than_o it_o have_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_a hereditary_a kingdom_n among_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n that_o french_a custom_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v so_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o crown_n and_o crown_n land_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o again_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n die_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n but_o all_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o judge_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n minor_n he_o do_v usual_o by_o testament_n appoint_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n a_o fit_a person_n of_o
with_o special_a equity_n consider_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v in_o all_o time_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o soldier_n be_v wont_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o certain_a privilege_n for_o their_o ward_n and_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o external_a enemy_n so_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o watch_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o internal_a enemy_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n ut_fw-la serventur_fw-la immunes_fw-la clerici_fw-la quo_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la sedulo_fw-la commorantes_fw-la &_o vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la ducentes_fw-la summo_fw-la caell_n â—mperatori_fw-la illaesos_fw-la populos_fw-la repraeâ—entent_fw-fr legibus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la â—t_z quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la iis_fw-la privileâ—ia_fw-la concessa_fw-la sint_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la tum_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la spectanâ—ia_fw-la of_o privilege_n some_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n some_o to_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v ecclesiastique_n or_o churchman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o savons_fw-fr into_o england_n archbishop_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v 3_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a great_a city_n of_o south-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n afterwards_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o other_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o afterward_o subject_v whole_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o which_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n reckon_v but_o 2_o archbishop_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n canterbury_n and_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 2_o first_o norman_n king_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a he_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a bishop_n over_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v over_o several_a diocese_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n &_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la and_o matter_n do_v and_o record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n near_o 1000_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n nuncio_n or_o ambassador_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v here_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v abroad_o that_o in_o general_a council_n he_o be_v place_v before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n he_o be_v at_o home_o so_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n where_o aaron_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o moses_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v even_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o enjoy_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n a_o princely_a prerogative_n even_o against_o the_o king_n write_v prerogative_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o place_n forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v a_o peculiar_a and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n be_v judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v still_o divers_a considerable_a pre-eminencies_a he_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o england_n and_o have_v a_o super-eminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepis_n eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n and_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divinâ_fw-la permissione_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la ar._n cant._n and_o have_v ancient_o the_o holy_a offering_n make_v at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v there_o present_a also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n as_o thought_n by_o our_o ancestor_n much_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n to_o do_v as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a court_n then_o for_o any_o lay_v lord_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n since_o one_o cromwell_n be_v by_o hen._n 8._o make_v vicar_n general_n and_o place_v above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n or_o if_o the_o party_n die_v be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v also_o to_o make_v will_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a uses_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o most_o transcendent_a trust_n and_o power_n be_v so_o ancient_o in_o england_n belong_v to_o bishop_n that_o the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v find_v the_o first_o original_a thereof_o by_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o
cure_n of_o soul_n to_o abolish_v irregularity_n get_v without_o a_o man_n own_o default_n as_o by_o defect_n of_o body_n or_o birth_n or_o by_o accidental_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o abolish_v the_o guilt_n of_o simony_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n to_o allow_v a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o sick_a to_o old_a people_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o constitute_v public_a notary_n who_o single_a testimony_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o other_o person_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v litern_n tuitorias_fw-la whereby_o any_o one_o that_o bring_v his_o appeal_n may_v prosecute_v the_o same_o without_o any_o molestation_n to_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n there_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n who_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o stat._n primo_fw-la eliz._n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v ordain_v and_o publish_v such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o may_v be_v for_o god_n glory_n for_o edify_v the_o church_n and_o due_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n as_o every_o bishop_n give_v ordination_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n to_o assign_v co-adjutors_a to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n write_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n there_o last_o of_o all_o to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v 2_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n by_o statute_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v moreover_o the_o power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o decide_v of_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o his_o court_n of_o arch_n his_o court_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v particular_o and_o apart_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o and_o other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o add_v to_o the_o chief_a person_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o next_o person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n who_o be_v ancient_o also_o of_o very_o high_a repute_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n not_o only_o divers_a bishopric_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o year_n 1470_o when_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o create_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o legantine_n office_n and_o authority_n annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v still_o the_o place_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v style_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n over_o a_o certain_a territory_n near_o york_n erect_v by_o king_n rich._n 2._o into_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v qualify_v also_o 8_o chaplain_n and_o have_v within_o his_o province_n divers_a other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n the_o next_o in_o place_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v the_o bishop_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscop_n and_o that_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speculator_n explorator_fw-la vel_fw-la superintendens_fw-la a_o officer_n among_o the_o heathen_a so_o call_v quia_fw-la praeerat_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la episcopus_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la christionos_fw-la praeest_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la spirituali_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o a_o threefold_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lay_v lord_n they_o be_v feodal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v create_v baron_n by_o patent_n which_o at_o their_o consecration_n be_v always_o exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n they_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o temporal_a baron_n under_o viscount_n in_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n not_o only_o as_o baron_n but_o as_o bishop_n for_o before_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o ever_o place_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v but_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la statuendum_fw-la definiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n all_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v one_o or_o two_o transcendent_a privilege_n which_o seem_v almost_o regal_a as_o in_o their_o own_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o colleague_n or_o assessor_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o bishop_n court_n though_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o all_o the_o king_n court_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v moreover_o bishop_n have_v this_o other_o transcendent_a privilege_n to_o depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o the_o king_n do_v either_o to_o their_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o their_o chancellor_n to_o their_o commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n may_v do_v all_o bishop_n have_v one_o privilege_n above_o and_o beyond_o all_o lay_v lord_n viz._n that_o in_o whatsoever_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o may_v quatenus_fw-la bishop_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay_v baron_n viscount_n marquis_n nor_o duke_n be_v in_o law_n acknowledgee_v such_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v those_o honour_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o bishop_n our_o spiritual_a father_n that_o none_o may_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n first_o obtain_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n may_v raise_v report_n whereby_o scandal_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o debate_v and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay_v lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n 〈◊〉_d one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o â—hall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o as_o 〈◊〉_d privilege_n due_a to_o his_o peerage_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o â—ishops_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o â—tat_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o
glemham_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1667._o dr._n price_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1667._o dr._n sparrow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1667._o dr._n wilkins_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1668._o these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a next_o follow_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v divers_a considerable_a privilege_n all_o suffragan_n bishop_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v legal_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o have_v per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o ireland_n though_o now_o not_o use_v in_o either_o and_o as_o the_o bishop_n still_o have_v and_o use_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a function_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o serve_v in_o war._n if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o temporal_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n purposely_o to_o free_v he_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n the_o king_n carriage_n the_o king_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o process_n thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sherives_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o ancient_a law_n presume_v that_o those_o who_o principal_a care_n and_o office_n shall_v be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n can_v not_o themselves_o want_v loyalty_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la marchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la of_o avirage_n pontage_n muriage_n paviage_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la i._n e._n in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n viz._n 8_o hen._n 4._o num._n 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v by_o their_o function_n prohibit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o arm_n their_o coat_n alone_o be_v their_o defence_n can_v serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v always_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o spiritual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n call_v first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a benefice_n be_v with_o great_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o tax_n though_o to_o give_v the_o laity_n good_a example_n they_o often_o lay_v subsidy_n or_o other_o great_a tax_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o england_n nullus_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la debet_fw-la onerari_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la reparatione_fw-la pontis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la these_o and_o other_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o great_a aquinas_n think_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n pharaoh_n 47_o gen._n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o for_o bread_n yet_o spare_v the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o ezra_n 7._o 24._o and_o so_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n we_o find_v de_fw-fr danigeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o etiam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redditione_n persolvens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v add_v quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la many_o more_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n there_o be_v right_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o many_o that_o to_o set_v down_o all_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o lity_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v it_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o all_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n since_o which_o all_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confireme_v by_o above_o 30_o successive_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o year_n in_o church_n and_o if_o any_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ancient_o man_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o fearful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o incur_v the_o say_a dreadful_a censure_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o our_o reformation_n many_o man_n pretend_v to_o more_o christianity_n and_o to_o more_o knowledge_n have_v make_v little_a conscience_n of_o infringe_v and_o violate_v any_o right_n privilege_n or_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n whilst_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o very_o little_o violate_v have_v be_v exact_v even_o to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o ability_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v encourage_v to_o embrace_v the_o most_o painful_a and_o severe_a profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n â—hould_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o they_o our_o most_o christian_a ancestor_n accord_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n â—nd_v of_o all_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n judge_v it_o expeâ—ient_a to_o allot_v large_a revenue_n â—nd_v a_o most_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—aving_a observe_v with_o solomonâ—hat_o â—hat_z a_o wiseman_n for_o his_o poverty_n be_v too_o oft_o contemn_v and_o despise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a and_o â—diculous_a than_o a_o poor_a clergyman_n the_o
baron_n be_v use_v for_o virro_n baron_fw-fr as_o at_o this_o day_n baron_n or_o varon_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v Ê‹ir_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vir_fw-la notabilis_fw-la &_o principalis_fw-la so_o the_o chief_a burgess_n of_o london_n ancient_o and_o still_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v call_v baron_n ancient_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400_o mark_n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n now_o to_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v to_o hold_v per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la baronis_fw-la whether_o great_a or_o less_o baron_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o repute_n as_o afterward_o when_o that_o king_n after_o that_o great_a rebellion_n against_o he_o be_v suppress_v call_v by_o writ_n unto_o parliament_n only_o such_o great_a man_n as_o have_v continue_v loyal_a which_o the_o succeed_a king_n observe_v they_o only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n and_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o peerage_n the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o also_o their_o baron_n under_o they_o as_o in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v yet_o such_o baron_n but_o as_o no_o bishop_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v no_o peer_n so_o no_o baron_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v some_o castle_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o nobleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 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and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o honourable_a order_n and_o employment_n and_o also_o to_o all_o banneret_n make_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o king_n personal_o present_a note_v also_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n abovementioned_a be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a they_o be_v to_o have_v place_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o they_o moreover_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o creation_n there_o be_v certain_a mark_n of_o state_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o degree_n among_o the_o nobility_n state_n which_o they_o may_v practice_v or_o not_o practice_v at_o pleasure_n a_o duke_n may_v have_v in_o all_o place_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n hang_v down_o within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o may_v his_o 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the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o be_v baron_n or_o above_o shall_v in_o parliament_n sit_v above_o all_o duke_n except_o the_o son_n brother_n grandchild_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v not_o here_o name_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o continue_v beyond_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v next_o have_v place_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n than_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n lord_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n these_o shall_v sit_v after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o and_o if_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o baron_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o office_n before_o mention_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o viscount_n or_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n only_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n also_o if_o the_o king_n secretary_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o ancient_o be_v usual_a he_o take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n that_o have_v none_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a all_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_o of_o their_o creation_n all_o duke_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n barony_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o vicountry_n according_a to_o the_o patent_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o precedence_n duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n edgar_z duke_n of_o cambridge_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n duke_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n william_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n george_n villars_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o richmond_n george_n monk_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n william_n cavendish_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n marquess_n john_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n edward_z somerset_z marquis_n of_o worcester_n henry_n pierrepont_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n earl_n these_o three_o take_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n bertue_n earl_n of_o lindsay_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n edward_z montague_z earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n earl_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n algernon_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n francis_z talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n anthony_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n charles_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_z john_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n theophilus_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n theophilus_n clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n james_n howard_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n richard_n sacvile_a earl_n of_o dorset_n william_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n john_n edgerton_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n robert_n sidney_n earl_n of_o leicester_n james_n compton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n charles_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n cavendish_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n basil_n fielding_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n george_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n lionel_n cranfield_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n henry_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n john_n hollis_n earl_n of_o clare_n oliver_n st._n john_n earl_n of_o bullingbroke_n mildmay_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n montague_z earl_n of_o manchester_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n edward_n sheffield_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n thomas_n savage_a earl_n rivers_n bertue_n earl_n of_o lindsay_n nicolas_n knowles_n earl_n of_o banbury_n henry_n cary_n earl_n of_o dover_n henry_n mordant_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n henry_n grey_z earl_n of_o stamford_n henage_n finch_n earl_n of_o winchelsey_n charles_n dormer_n earl_n of_o caernarvon_n montjoy_z blunt_z earl_n of_o newport_n philip_n stanhop_n earl_n of_o chesterfield_n john_n tufton_n earl_n of_o thanet_n william_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n robert_n spenser_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n james_n savil_n earl_n of_o sussex_n george_n goring_n earl_n of_o norwich_n nicholas_n leak_n earl_n of_o scarsdale_n john_n
of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n when_o the_o juvenes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_o old_a english_a the_o edel_n knaben_n be_v so_o lewd_a that_o those_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v as_o now_o idle_a knave_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o state_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n fall_v none_o noble_a under_o a_o baron_n so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o baronet_n all_o sort_n of_o knight_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n but_o also_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o our_o law_n reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n yet_o shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o the_o style_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholder_n and_o in_o parliament_n can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v till_o call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o all_o nobleman_n son_n with_o all_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v plebeian_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la or_o else_o as_o â—n_v other_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o â—he_n minor_n nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o â—hat_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o may_v be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la â—o_o from_o a_o baron_n downward_o to_o â—he_n yeoman_n all_o may_v be_v not_o â—â—fitly_o style_v nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o low_a nobility_n then_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o baron_n â—re_n baronet_n baronet_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la â—611_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o â—hich_v each_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o â—ay_n into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o much_o money_n as_o will_n for_o 3_o year_n at_o 8â—_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la pay_v 30_o foot_n soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n oâ—_n ulster_n in_o ireland_n which_o sum_n amount_v to_o 1095_o l._n which_o with_o fee_n do_v common_o arise_v to_o 1200_o l._n baronet_n have_v precedencâ—_n before_o all_o knight_n except_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o knight_n banneret_n make_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o kinâ—_n personal_o present_a baronet_n have_v the_o priviledgi_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o theiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o wholâ—_n scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hanâ—_n gules_a also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gros_fw-fr near_o the_o king_n standard_n witâ—_n some_o other_o particular_n for_o their_o funeral_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o first_o baronet_n that_o be_v create_v be_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n knight_n knecht_n signify_v original_o 〈◊〉_d lusty_a servitor_n the_o german_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n give_v their_o young_a man_n togam_fw-la virilem_fw-la by_o public_a authority_n bestow_v on_o their_o young_a man_n able_a to_o manage_v arm_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n as_o fit_v for_o martial_a service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n account_v before_o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o family_n and_o such_o a_o young_a man_n public_o allow_v they_o call_v knecht_n whence_o we_o have_v our_o institution_n of_o knighthood_n the_o thing_n knight_n be_v at_o this_o day_n signify_v in_o latin_a french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o also_o in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n by_o a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v a_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v in_o war_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o england_n call_v radenyht_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ride_v servitor_n yet_o our_o common_a law_n style_v they_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o common_o hold_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v common_o give_v for_o some_o personal_a desert_n and_o therefore_o die_v with_o the_o person_n deserve_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n garter_n common_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o now_o in_o use_n in_o christendom_n it_o begin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o warlike_a and_o puissant_a king_n edward_n 3_o who_o be_v founder_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o that_o royal_a society_n no_o doubt_n upon_o a_o martial_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o such_o amorous_a account_n as_o be_v intimate_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o treatise_n which_o ridiculous_a story_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o order_n be_v first_o fancy_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o since_o upon_o his_o credit_n take_v up_o by_o many_o late_a author_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o 14_o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n of_o 13_o vicar_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n of_o 26_o poor_a knight_n who_o have_v no_o other_o maintenance_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o college_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o be_v none_o of_o those_o fabulous_a st._n george_n as_o some_o have_v vain_o fancy_v but_o that_o famous_a saint_n and_o soldier_n of_o christ_n st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n a_o saint_n so_o universal_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n so_o general_o attest_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n till_o this_o day_n that_o no_o one_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o calendar_n except_o those_o attest_v by_o scripture_n can_v be_v better_o evidence_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o register_n who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n though_o ancient_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o with_o it_o a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o be_v wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n also_o at_o high_a feast_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o black_a velvet_n cap_n a_o choler_n of_o garter_n and_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o their_o
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o husband_n must_v father_n that_o child_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o any_o other_o before_o marriage_n yet_o the_o present_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v challenge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n moveable_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o wife_n do_v participate_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n so_o likewise_o of_o his_o condition_n if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n if_o he_o be_v a_o night_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n make_v a_o denizen_n she_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o too_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n she_o be_v also_o free_a during_o the_o coverture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o before_o uocor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v aâ—_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o laâ—â—_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o service_n to_o his_o former_a master_n all_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o call_v petty_a treason_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n capital_a slave_n in_o england_n be_v none_o since_o christianity_n prevail_v a_o slave_n bring_v into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n but_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n some_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o villanage_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n servant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenure_n call_v villanage_v one_o where_o the_o tenure_n only_o be_v servile_a as_o to_o plough_v the_o lord_n ground_n sow_n reap_v and_o bring_v home_o his_o corn_n dung_n his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o whereby_o both_o person_n and_o tenure_n be_v servile_a and_o bind_v in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o person_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pure_a villain_n and_o be_v to_o do_v all_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o whatever_o they_o get_v be_v for_o their_o lord_n of_o such_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o leave_v in_o england_n the_o near_a to_o this_o condition_n be_v apprentice_n that_o signify_v learuer_n a_o sort_n of_o servant_n that_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o pure_a villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gentry_n be_v intimate_v differ_v however_o in_o this_o that_o apprentice_n be_v slave_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v so_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n finis_fw-la name_n climate_n dimension_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n recreation_n weight_n and_o measure_n measure_n money_n english_a coâ—â—â—tation_n english_a number_v english_a name_n surnamesâ—_n name_n title_n arms._n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n power_n and_o prerogative_n supremacy_n and_o sovereignty_n divinity_n respect_n minor_n â—capaâ—ty_n absence_n â—â—me_n â—erogaâ—es_n dignity_n elder_a son_n title_n arms._n dignity_n privilege_n revenue_n cadet_n name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n court_n education_n marriage_n arms._n lord_n chancellor_n dignity_n office_n oath_n salary_n lord_n treasurer_n oath_n office_n lord_n privy_a seal_n dignity_n admiral_n office_n chamberlain_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z high_a steward_n clergy_n their_o dignity_n name_n degree_n bishop_n archbishop_n suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n do_v revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n name_n use_v degree_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr privilege_n precedence_n state_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr number_n revenue_n baronet_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n gentleman_n
french_a nation_n begin_v to_o take_v surname_n with_o the_o prefix_a as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v their_o usual_a manner_n the_o english_a also_o take_v to_o themselves_o surname_n but_o not_o general_o by_o the_o common_a people_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o at_o first_o for_o surname_n the_o english_a gentry_n take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o birth-place_n or_o habitation_n as_o thomas_n of_o aston_n or_o east-town_n john_n of_o sutton_n or_o south-town_n and_o as_o they_o alter_v their_o habitation_n so_o they_o alter_v their_o surname_n after_o when_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o place_n they_o call_v themselves_o thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n john_n sutton_n of_o sutton_n the_o common_a people_n for_o surname_n add_v their_o father_n name_n with_o son_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o thomas_n johnson_n robert_n richardson_n they_o also_o oft_o take_v their_o father_n nick_n name_n or_o abbreviation_n with_o addition_n of_o s_o as_o gibs_n the_o nick_n name_n or_o abbreviation_n of_o gilbert_n hobbs_n of_o robert_n nick_n of_o nicholas_n bates_n of_o bartholomew_n sam_n of_o samuel_n and_o thence_o also_o gibson_n hobson_n nickson_n batson_n samson_n etc._n etc._n many_o also_o be_v surname_v from_o their_o trade_n as_o smith_n joyner_n weaver_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o their_o office_n as_o porter_n steward_z shepherd_n carter_n or_o from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v as_o atwood_n atwell_n athill_n which_o since_o be_v shrink_v into_o wood_n wells_n hill_n the_o norman_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v surname_n for_o many_o of_o their_o gentry_n with_o the_o prefix_a as_o the_o french_a gentry_n do_v general_o at_o this_o day_n and_o their_o christian_a name_n be_v general_o german_a they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o a_o part_n of_o north_n germany_n and_o some_o for_o about_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n take_v for_o surname_n their_o father_n christian_a name_n with_o fitz_n or_o fils_n prefix_v as_o robert_n fitz-william_n henry_n fitz-gerard_n etc._n etc._n the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n more_o late_o civilise_a do_v not_o take_v surname_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o by_o leave_v out_o a_o in_o ap_fw-mi and_o annex_v the_o p_o to_o their_o father_n christian_a name_n as_o instead_o of_o evan_n ap_fw-mi rice_n now_o evan_n price_n so_o instead_o of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n powel_n ap_fw-mi hugh_n pughe_n ap_fw-mi rogers_n progers_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a family_n and_o of_o best_a account_n for_o surname_n in_o england_n be_v either_o those_o that_o be_v take_v from_o place_n in_o normandy_n and_o thereabouts_o in_o france_n and_o from_o some_o other_o transmarine_a country_n or_o else_o from_o place_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o devereux_n seymour_n nevile_n montague_n mohun_n byron_n bruges_n clifford_n berkley_n darcy_n stourton_n etc._n etc._n which_o ancient_o have_v all_o the_o prefix_v but_o of_o late_a time_n general_o neglect_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o general_n of_o government_n there_o can_v be_v but_o three_o kind_n for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o soveragn_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n if_o one_o than_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n if_o more_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o choice_a person_n than_o it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o all_o that_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o people_n than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n of_o all_o government_n the_o monarchical_a as_o most_o resemble_v the_o divinity_n and_o near_o approach_v to_o perfection_n unity_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n many_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n thereof_o prov._n 28._o 2._o of_o monarchy_n some_o be_v despotical_a where_o the_o subject_n like_o servant_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n other_o political_a or_o paternal_a where_o the_o subject_a like_o child_n under_o a_o father_n be_v govern_v by_o equal_a and_o just_a law_n consent_v and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v do_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n of_o paternal_a monarchy_n some_o be_v hereditary_a where_o the_o crown_n descend_v either_o only_a to_o heir_n male_a as_o in_o france_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o in_o spain_n england_n etc._n etc._n other_o elective_a where_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n another_o by_o solemn_a election_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v as_o in_o poland_n and_o hungary_n and_o till_o of_o late_a in_o denmark_n and_o bohemia_n of_o hereditary_a paternal_a monarchy_n some_o be_v dependent_a and_o hold_v of_o earthly_a potentate_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o man_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n other_o independent_a hold_v only_o of_o god_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a upon_o earth_n england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n challenge_v above_o many_o other_o european_a kingdom_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n obtain_v ancient_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o afterward_o abandon_v the_o same_o the_o right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o civilian_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o thereby_o from_o divers_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n under_o which_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n groan_v as_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o sundry_a ecclesiastical_a suit_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o thence_o many_o tribute_n and_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n free_a from_o all_o interregnum_fw-la and_o with_o it_o from_o many_o mischief_n whereunto_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v subject_a england_n be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o that_o by_o the_o necessary_a subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n all_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o evil_n of_o either_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o by_o a_o most_o admirable_a temperament_n afford_v very_o much_o to_o the_o industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o reserve_v enough_o for_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n that_o will_v own_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o like_a the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o yoke_n be_v easy_a who_o burden_n be_v light_a it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v almost_o 1000_o year_n and_o till_o of_o late_a without_o any_o attempt_n of_o change_n of_o that_o government_n so_o that_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o english_a seem_v to_o be_v natural_o incline_v and_o therefore_o during_o the_o late_a bouleversation_n or_o overturning_n when_o all_o the_o art_n that_o the_o devil_n or_o man_n can_v imagine_v be_v industrious_o make_v use_n of_o to_o change_v this_o monarchy_n into_o a_o democracy_n this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o english_a man_n the_o general_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o so_o much_o the_o presbiterian_a or_o royalist_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v at_o once_o to_o restore_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o re-establish_a that_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n name_n intimate_v power_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o every_o sovereign_n shall_v especial_o be_v invest_v the_o title_n ancient_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n be_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n &_o dominus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la marium_n title_n viz._n the_o british_a german_a irish_a and_o deucalidonian_a sea_n and_o sometime_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumsacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la the_o modern_a title_n more_o modest_a be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la of_o england_n scotland_n
ever_o since_o thâ—_n conquest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n anâ—_n benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingâ—dom_n though_o some_o abuseâ—_n make_v some_o of_o the_o people_n out_o 〈◊〉_d love_n with_o their_o good_a and_o thâ—_n right_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o juâ—â—_n prerogative_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v ultimus_n haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o aâ—_n estate_n when_o no_o heir_n appear_v for_o this_o cause_n all_o estate_n foâ—_n want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v lapse_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o all_o wayf_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o be_v ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o whosoever_o ground_n they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n â—s_n whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o conged_a '_o estier_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o by_o commissioner_n or_o by_o his_o metropolitan_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v or_o profess_v what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o be_v allow_v what_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o apocryphal_a etc._n etc._n in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la non_fw-la residency_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n much_o incense_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v the_o violation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o abrogate_v such_o as_o be_v unfitting_a or_o useless_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n or_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n or_o to_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_n etc._n etc._n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n penal_a statute_n by_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la where_o himself_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o he_o judge_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o grant_v special_a privilege_n and_o charter_n to_o any_o subject_a to_o pardon_v a_o man_n by_o law_n condemn_v to_o interpret_v by_o his_o judge_n statute_n and_o in_o case_n not_o define_v by_o law_n to_o determine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o be_v that_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la a_o law_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n be_v every_o custom_n quae_fw-la exaltat_fw-la se_fw-la in_o praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la some_o of_o these_o prerogative_n especial_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o royalty_n that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n they_o be_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o great_a lawyer_n that_o a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o government_n can_v be_v restrain_v or_o bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rot._n parl._n 42._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v no_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o and_o every_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la to_o his_o people_n so_o be_v he_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o whereof_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o when_o any_o king_n have_v not_o religious_o observe_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o dreadful_a consequence_n as_o the_o first_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v give_v when_o hen._n 8._o wave_v his_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n refer_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n herbert_n observe_v hist_n hen._n 8._o so_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o state_n be_v when_o the_o late_a king_n part_v with_o his_o absolute_a power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v it_o though_o only_o pro_fw-la illâ—_n vice_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o be_v far_o more_o solicitous_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n than_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n the_o truth_n whereof_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o sad_o consider_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v occasion_v by_o some_o particular_a infringement_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o much_o concern_v every_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n according_a to_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n charles_n ay_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o supreme_a magistrate_n sovereignty_n as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple_a râ—be_n golden_a globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n have_v as_o long_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n he_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o instalment_n from_o another_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o may_v wear_v a_o imperial_a crown_n although_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o wear_v a_o triumphant_a crown_n such_o as_o be_v ancient_o wear_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n have_v triumph_v not_o only_o over_o five_o
duke_n of_o cumberland_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o clifford_n final_o the_o king_n force_n at_o land_n be_v total_o defeat_v he_o transport_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v admiral_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o submit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o who_o after_o divers_a disaster_n at_o sea_n and_o wonderful_a preservation_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n 1652_o where_o and_o in_o germany_n sometime_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o sometime_o at_o heydelberg_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o princely_a study_n and_o exercise_n till_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v after_o which_o return_v into_o england_n be_v make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o 1662._o and_o in_o 1666_o be_v join_v admiral_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n first_o attack_v the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n with_o his_o squadron_n in_o such_o a_o bold_a resolute_a way_n that_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o flight_n he_o enjoy_v a_o pension_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la after_o prince_n rupert_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v 3_o french_a lady_n daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_v who_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o rehemia_n who_o widow_n the_o princess_n dowager_n mother_n to_o the_o say_v three_o lady_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o poland_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n among_o which_o three_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n of_o about_o 12000_o l._n sterling_a a_o year_n after_o these_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatin_n bear_v 26_o decemb._n 1618._o unmarried_a and_o live_a in_o germany_n the_o next_o be_v another_o sister_n call_v the_o princess_n lovisa_n breed_v up_o at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o length_n embrace_v the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o lady_n abbess_n of_o maubisson_n at_o ponthoise_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o princess_n sophia_n young_a daughter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n bear_v at_o the_o hague_n 1630._o and_o in_o 1659._o wed_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lunenberg_n and_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o brunswick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v son_n and_o daughter_n of_o these_o three_o princess_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a the_o second_o the_o great_a artist_n and_o the_o last_o one_o of_o the_o most_o accomplish_a lady_n in_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v reckon_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o there_o be_v eight_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n summus_n cancellarius_n so_o call_v because_o all_o patent_n commission_n warrant_n come_v from_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o be_v sign_v if_o well_o or_o cancel_v if_o amiss_o he_o be_v after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o civil_a affair_n dignity_n the_o high_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n his_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n office_n to_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o other_o civil_a court_n do_v but_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n conscience_n or_o reason_n his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a oath_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o true_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n nor_o suffer_v so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v diminish_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v ordinary_o make_v of_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergyman_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o henry_n 8._o make_v chancellor_n one_o richard_n rich_a a_o common_a lawyer_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o bishop_n but_o most_o common_a lawyer_n this_o high_a office_n be_v in_o france_n durante_fw-la vitâ_fw-la but_o here_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 848_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la salary_n and_o when_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v up_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it for_o his_o attendance_n there_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n be_v create_v per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v late_o take_v from_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a favour_n bestow_v upon_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o next_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n treasurer_n who_o receive_v this_o high_a office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la ancient_o he_o receive_v this_o dignity_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n his_o oath_n be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n he_o be_v praefectus_fw-la aerarii_fw-la office_n a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o have_v also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o collect_v impost_n custom_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o some_o case_n by_o statute_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o measurer_n for_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n he_o with_o other_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o or_o without_o let_v lease_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n custom_n free_a the_o annual_a salary_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n be_v in_o all_o 383_o li._n 7s_o 8d_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o the_o decease_n of_o thomas_n wriothesly_n last_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o last_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o office_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o five_o eminent_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n will._n coventry_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n seal_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o less_o concernment_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v by_o his_o place_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v recontinued_n and_o beside_o his_o oath_n of_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n as_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o salary_n be_v his_o place_n according_a to_o statute_n be_v next_o to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n dignity_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v not_o this_o seal_n to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a warrant_n under_o the_o king_n privy_a signet_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o custom_n until_o that_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o â—anked_v among_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o john_n lord_n robart_n baron_n robart_n of_o truro_n the_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n
wise_a four_o dresser_n mrs._n katherine_n eliot_n 200_o l._n mrs._n margaret_n dawson_n 150_o l._n mrs._n lelis_n cranmer_n 150_o l._n lady_n apsley_n 150_o l._n starcher_n mrs._n marry_o roche_n 120_o l._n sempstress_n mrs._n ellen_n green_n 80_o l._n laundress_n mrs._n mary_n cowerd_v 250_o l._n lace_n mender_n secretary_n to_o her_o highness_n sir_n phil._n froud_a 100_o l._n two_o gentleman_n usher_v each_o 80_o l._n six_o gentleman_n waiter_n whereof_o one_o have_v 100_o l._n the_o other_o five_o each_o 40_o l._n four_o page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n each_o 80_o l._n yeoman_n of_o the_o mouth_n 50_o l._n tailor_n 90_o l._n shoemaker_n 36_o l._n 10_o s._n master_n cook_n 40_o l._n necessary_a woman_n 40_o l._n eighteen_o waterman_n each_o 2_o l._n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o duchess_n be_v sir_n richard_n poll_n 266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o escuyry_n each_o 100_o l._n four_o page_n each_o 52_o l._n eight_o footman_n each_o 39_o l._n four_o coachman_n each_o 78_o l._n for_o themselves_o postillion_n and_o helper_n five_o groom_n each_o 32_o l._n 10_o s._n two_o chairman_n each_o 39_o l._n officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n governess_n lady_n francis_n villiers_n 400_o l._n under-governess_n mrs._n marry_o kilbert_n 150_o l._n wet_a nurse_n 80_o l._n dry_v nurse_n 80_o l._n tutor_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n mounseur_fw-fr lesne_n 100_o l._n three_o rocker_n each_o 70_o l._n laundress_n to_o the_o body_n 60_o l._n sempstress_n laundress_n to_o the_o table_n page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n 60_o l._n necessary_a woman_n 50_o l._n cook_n 38_o l._n 5._o s._n musician_n 31_o l._n 4_o s._n two_o page_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n each_o 52_o l._n four_o footman_n one_o groom_n one_o coachman_n postilion_n and_o helper_n officer_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n two_o dresser_n mrs._n anne_n walsingham_n 80_o l._n mrs._n marry_o langford_n 80_o l._n roâ—ker_n mrs._n jane_n leigh_n 70_o l._n sempstress_n laundress_n mrs._n elizabeth_n brooks_n 90_o l._n page_z of_o the_o back-stair_n 60_o l._n dancing-master_n 200_o l._n singing-master_n 100_o l._n servant_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n dresser_n three_o rocker_n sempstress_n page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n necessary_a woman_n his_o royal_a highness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o without_o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o particular_a guard_n a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr blancfort_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o laity_n subdivide_v into_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n these_o be_v call_v ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o three_o state_n and_o first_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o heaven_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o earth_n dignity_n the_o soul_n than_o the_o body_n so_o be_v the_o spiritual_a function_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n high_o than_o the_o secular_a and_o therefore_o in_o england_n the_o clergy_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la have_v ever_o have_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o civilise_v nation_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v the_o preference_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o clergy_n so_o call_v name_n because_o they_o be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o portion_n for_o although_o all_o christian_n may_v be_v style_v god_n portion_n as_o well_o as_o god_n servant_n yet_o among_o christian_n those_o person_n who_o god_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o separate_v from_o common_a use_n to_o his_o service_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o domestic_a servant_n be_v more_o peculiar_o the_o lord_n portion_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o person_n so_o set_v apart_o have_v be_v call_v clerici_fw-la clerk_n as_o in_o the_o state_n degree_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n will_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o all_o person_n quip_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la inaequale_fw-la quam_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o first_o time_n and_o place_n of_o establish_v christianity_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v by_o authority_n receive_v in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o every_o city_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o have_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o usual_o spring_v from_o equality_n a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n within_o certain_a precinct_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n be_v necessitate_v to_o meet_v about_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o consecration_n consultation_n for_o remedy_n of_o general_a disorder_n for_o audience_n judicial_a when_o the_o action_n of_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o appeal_v from_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v requisite_a to_o our_o ancestor_n according_a to_o other_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o have_v among_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n one_o to_o be_v chief_a in_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n fâ—om_o thence_o name_v archiepiscopus_fw-la archbishop_n arch_n or_o chief_a bishop_n for_o ease_v the_o bishop_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o burden_n as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n wax_v great_a or_o the_o diocese_n be_v large_a there_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n chorepiscopi_fw-la suffragan_n or_o subsidiary_a bishop_n according_o in_o the_o english_a church_n of_o a_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v such_o ordain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la or_o titular_a bishop_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o name_n title_n style_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o as_o other_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n each_o one_o to_o execute_v such_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v limit_v in_o his_o commission_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n who_o suffragan_n he_o be_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o assist_v bishop_n or_o to_o be_v make_v bishop_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o reverend_a antiquity_n that_o in_o every_o diocese_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o pious_a pastor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v where_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o certain_a weighty_a case_n but_o also_o fit_a themselves_o by_o gain_v experience_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a their_o former_a familiarity_n with_o the_o inferior_a country_n clergy_n for_o government_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n according_o in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n and_o over_o they_o a_o dean_n in_o latin_a decanus_n dean_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o ancient_o set_v over_o ten_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o who_o be_v sometime_o style_v altar_n episcopi_fw-la oculus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n archdeacon_n who_o though_o a_o presbyter_n himself_o be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o under_o the_o bishop_n next_o be_v the_o rural_a dean_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v arcbipresbyter_n and_o have_v the_o guidance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v the_o pastor_n of_o every_o parish_n who_o be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungentes_fw-la rectorum_fw-la in_o england_n be_v 2_o archbishop_n 24_o bishop_n no_o suffragan_n bishop_n at_o present_a 26_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n 60_o archdeacon_n 544_o prebendary_n many_o rural_a dean_n and_o about_o 9700_o rector_n and_o vicar_n beside_o curate_n who_o for_o certain_a stipend_n assist_v such_o rector_n and_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o these_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o great_a learning_n and_o ability_n they_o be_v what_o great_a authority_n and_o sway_n they_o usual_o bear_v over_o the_o laity_n to_o incline_v â—ead_a and_o draw_v they_o what_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v and_o how_o much_o mean_n they_o possess_v may_v well_o be_v repute_v as_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o other_o state_n the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v provide_v clergy_n not_o without_o singular_a wisdom_n that_o as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common_a affair_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o general_a law_n so_o likewise_o man_n rare_a incident_a necessity_n and_o utility_n shall_v be_v
be_v to_o be_v tryâ—d_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v baâ—ns_n and_o none_o under_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a conceit_n of_o â—ome_v lawyer_n that_o because_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v on_o the_o criminal_a trial_n of_o a_o peer_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o â—eers_n for_o so_o neither_o may_v bishop_n be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a â—ury_n because_o they_o may_v not_o â—e_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o man_n moreover_o noble-woman_n may_v â—ot_n be_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n â—nd_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a precedent_n 〈◊〉_d england_n of_o a_o bishop_n remain_v a_o bishop_n that_o ever_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n but_o by_o peer_n of_o thâ—_n realm_n ancient_o indeed_o bishop_n be_v so_o ecempt_v as_o noâ—_n at_o all_o to_o be_v try_v by_o temporâ—â—_n judge_n till_o after_o deprivation_n and_o degradation_n and_o then_o be_v thereby_o render_v no_o peer_n but_o common_a person_n theâ—_n may_v be_v try_v by_o common_a jury_n since_o the_o reformation_n thâ—_n english_a protestant_a bishopâ—_n have_v be_v so_o constant_o loyal_a and_o true_a to_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o malign_v by_o nonconformist_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o capitaâ—_n crime_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d precedent_n in_o england_n for_o theiâ—_n manner_n of_o trial_n for_o life_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o common_a assertion_n â—hat_n no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o sit_v there_o ratione_fw-la â—obilitatis_fw-la and_o that_o all_o lay_v â—ords_n have_v place_n in_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o onâ—â—_n false_a but_o frivolous_a in_o the_o â—â—dgement_n of_o very_a many_o judicious_a man_n and_o indeed_o how_o â—â—urd_a and_o unreasonable_a must_v it_o â—â—eds_v be_v let_v all_o man_n judge_v â—â—at_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterâ—â—ry_n who_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledged_a to_o be_v primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regâ—â—_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n of_o freeholder_n â—â—en_o as_o the_o mean_a lay_v baâ—â—_n though_o create_v but_o yesterday_o may_v not_o be_v try_v by_o aâ—â—_n under_o baron_n in_o parliament_n bishop_n as_o baâ—â—as_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o arraignment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o bâ—fore_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o loâ—â—_n of_o member_n be_v pronounce_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n no_o hand_n in_o destroy_v but_o only_o in_o save_v they_o hauâ—_n by_o canon_n law_n the_o priviledâ—â—_n and_o injunction_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a laâ—_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o primo_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 2._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o all_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o particular_a by_o their_o peer_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n many_o other_o privilege_n as_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n outlawry_n distress_n pâ—â—_n equitaturam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o journey_n liberty_n to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n go_v from_o or_o come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o order_n the_o person_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o contempt_n as_o the_o person_n of_o lay_v lord_n but_o their_o temporality_n only_o may_v be_v seize_v every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o duke_n viz._n six_o the_o law_n of_o england_n attribute_v so_o very_a much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n the_o bishop_n certificate_n shall_v suffice_v but_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o bishop_n bare_a certificate_n that_o any_o have_v be_v convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n the_o secular_a power_n put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n the_o person_n the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o such_o high_a and_o tender_a respect_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o exact_v the_o same_o respect_n from_o a_o clergyman_n to_o his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a as_o from_o a_o child_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o offence_n of_o parricide_n and_o episcopicide_n equal_a viz._n both_o petty_a treason_n next_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n among_o all_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n episcopus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a record_n speciali_fw-la quadam_fw-la dignitate_fw-la caeteris_fw-la anteponendus_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n decanus_n est_fw-la provincialis_fw-la be_v bishop_n over_o the_o imperial_a and_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n it_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n express_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o preference_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o be_v become_v as_o heretofore_o the_o lord_n prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n primus_fw-la baro_n regni_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n be_v primus_fw-la baronum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la next_o among_o those_o of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 6_o or_o 700_o year_n wherefore_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o church_n in_o the_o five_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n repute_v ancient_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o so_o style_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o hen._n 8._o though_o soon_o after_o that_o earldom_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o after_o these_o afore-named_n all_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n unless_o any_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a as_o repute_v for_o their_o piety_n learning_n single_a life_n diligence_n etc._n etc._n far_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n than_o any_o layman_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n have_v place_n next_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n have_v place_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n now_o live_v take_v place_n as_o they_o be_v rank_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n dr._n gilbert_n sheldon_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o london_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n 1663._o dr._n richard_n stern_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o york_n 1664._o dr._n humphrey_n henchman_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o london_n 1663._o dr._n john_n cousin_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o durham_n 1660._o dr._n george_n morley_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o winchester_n 1662._o dr._n william_n piers_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n consecrate_v 1632._o dr._n robert_n skinner_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bristol_n 1636_o then_o translate_v to_o oxford_n 1640_o and_o last_o to_o worcester_n 1663._o dr._n henry_n king_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n consecrate_v 1641._o dr._n william_n lucy_n lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n consecrate_v 1660._o dr._n benjamin_n laney_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n consecrate_v 1660_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n thence_o translate_v to_o lincoln_n 1663._o last_o to_o ely_n 1667._o dr._n gilbert_n ironside_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n consecrate_v 1660._o dr._n edward_n reynolds_n consecrate_v 1660_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n he_o be_v also_o abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n de_fw-fr hulmo_n the_o sole_a abbot_n now_o rema_v in_o england_n dr._n william_n nicolson_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o gloucester_n 1660._o dr._n john_n hacket_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n 1661._o dr._n seth_n ward_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1661._o translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1667._o dr._n herbert_n crofts_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n 1661._o dr._n henshaw_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o peterborough_n 1663._o dr._n rainbow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 1664._o dr._n blandford_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1665._o dr._n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n consecrate_v 1666._o dr._n davis_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n consecrate_v 1667._o dr._n full_a consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1667._o dr._n
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o