without_o for_o reward_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o consequent_o treason_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whether_o the_o aid_a or_o succour_v of_o a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v treason_n 1._o a_o resp_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o rebellion_n within_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o ream_n 10._o who_o a_o know_v his_o treason_n do_v aid_n or_o succour_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o a_o 298._o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o traitor_n be_v no_o enemy_n utrum_fw-la exteri_fw-la 2._o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la militant_a rebel_n sint_fw-la habendi_fw-la a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n into_o england_n resp_n and_o take_v shall_v be_v either_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n or_o ransom_v case_n for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o within_o the_o protection_n or_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o 298._o and_o ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v his_o country_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n a_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v john_n story_n doctor_n of_o law_n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n searcher_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v who_o in_o brabant_n have_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o invade_v his_o country_n and_o have_v show_v the_o mean_n of_o invasion_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n the_o skilful_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o he_o may_v whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v show_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n secretary_n the_o mean_n to_o invade_v england_n raise_v ireland_n into_o rebellion_n and_o excite_v the_o scot_n to_o break_v into_o england_n all_o at_o once_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o trial_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a swear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la case_n and_o suffer_v the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v shake_v off_o his_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o abjure_v his_o native_a sail_n or_o his_o prince_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nemo_fw-la putriam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la exuere_fw-la nec_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la ejurare_fw-la possit_fw-la with_o this_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o civil_a law_n origine_fw-la propria_fw-la neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la eximere_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o 5._o touch_v fausonnery_n if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a scale_n falsi_fw-la or_o his_o money_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n all_o ancient_a author_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n the_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v high_a treason_n without_o utterance_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o the_o counterfeit_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n one_o morgan_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o counterfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n 383._o and_o morgan_n for_o utter_v those_o piece_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o evidence_n be_v pregnant_a against_o morgan_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o not_o to_o be_v quarter_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n f._n 182._o note_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n to_o clip_v wash_v 11._o round_o or_o file_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n and_o gain_n be_v declare_v high_a treason_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o diminish_v 1._o scale_a or_o light_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n touch_v money_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la falsam_fw-la monetam_fw-la percusserint_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la formare_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la suffragio_fw-la justae_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la absolvuntur_fw-la d._n 48._o 10._o 19_o de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la meneta_n gothofredus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nummos_fw-la aureos_fw-la partim_fw-la raserit_fw-la partim_fw-la tinxerit_fw-la vel_fw-la finxerit_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la dari_fw-la si_fw-la servi_fw-la sum_n supplicio_fw-la affici_fw-la debent_fw-la d._n 48._o 10._o 8._o 6_o and_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_v coyn._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o note_n that_o the_o utter_v of_o false_a money_n in_o england_n though_o the_o person_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o unless_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-mi home_n apport_n faux_fw-fr money_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n have_v relate_v the_o several_a part_n or_o kind_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o stature_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v add_v these_o few_o query_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o conclude_v whether_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 1._o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v resp_n that_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n have_v kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o king_n alfred_n law_n before_o the_o conquest_n case_n and_o in_o beverleys_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o may_v offer_v they_o violence_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n et_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n fait_z compasser_n ou_fw-fr imaginer_n la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o compassing_n and_o imagination_n 6._o can_v commit_v high_a treason_n b._n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la punitur_fw-la and_o furor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v continuata_fw-la mentis_fw-la alionatio_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la omni_fw-la intellectu_fw-la caret_fw-la if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n and_o confess_v the_o same_o or_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la 4._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v for_o it_o can_v be_v example_n to_o other_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n culpam_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la qui_fw-la suae_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi per_fw-la furorem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la parentem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la 2._o impunitus_fw-la erit_fw-la divi_z fratres_n rescripserunt_fw-la super_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la furorem_fw-la matrem_fw-la necaverat_fw-la nam_fw-la sufficere_fw-la furore_fw-la ipso_fw-la eum_fw-la puniri_fw-la whether_o a_o alien_a reside_v here_o 2._o can_v commit_v high_a treason_n all_o alien_n that_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n resp_n and_o who_o sovereign_a be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a._n be_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o and_o do_v owe_v a_o local_a or_o topical_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o if_o they_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v say_v contra_fw-la legeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la whether_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n reside_v here_o 3._o be_v high_a treason_n albeit_o the_o malicious_a kill_n of_o a_o ambassabour_n be_v justi_fw
this_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o grimston_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o richardson_n jones_n and_o berkeley_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o they_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v not_o felony_n unless_o that_o they_o be_v aedes_fw-la alienae_n and_o therefore_o britton_n and_o bracton_n mention_n that_o be_v felony_n to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o the_o year-book_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o poulter_n case_n which_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n general_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v de_fw-la aedibus_fw-la alienis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o although_o the_o indictment_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la felonice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o intent_n only_o without_o fact_n be_v not_o felony_n also_o barkeley_n and_o jones_n hold_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n wherefore_o he_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a offence_n and_o find_v they_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 500_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n upon_o his_o head_n signify_v the_o offence_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o cheapside_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n and_o where_o he_o commit_v the_o offence_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a surety_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n note_v regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o late_a act_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o malicious_a burn_a of_o house_n stack_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o kill_v and_o maim_v of_o cattle_n touch_v burn_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la aedes_fw-la acervumque_fw-la frumenti_fw-la juxta_fw-la domum_fw-la 9_o positum_fw-la combusserit_fw-la vinctus_fw-la verberatus_fw-la igni_fw-la necari_fw-la jubetur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sciens_fw-la prudensque_fw-la id_fw-la commiserit_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la casu_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la negligentia_fw-la aut_fw-la noxiam_fw-la sarcire_fw-la jubetur_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la sit_fw-la levius_fw-la castigatur_fw-la si_fw-mi fortuito_fw-la incendium_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la 11._o venia_fw-la indiget_fw-la visi_fw-la tam_fw-la lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la dolo_fw-la sit_fw-la proxima_fw-la hitherto_o of_o criminal_a plea_n that_o be_v perpetrate_v against_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n mediate_o but_o principaliter_fw-la in_o singulas_fw-la personas_fw-la i_o proceed_v to_o those_o that_o immediate_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o high_a treason_n majestatis_fw-la stamford_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o that_o by_o his_o great_a travel_n study_n and_o labour_n his_o people_n only_o enjoy_v their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n can_v live_v without_o a_o head_n but_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la respublica_fw-la cohaeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o his_o love_a subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v for_o that_o he_o wake_v for_o we_o and_o primum_fw-la virtutis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seruare_fw-la servantem_fw-la cetera_fw-la if_o so_o what_o a_o abominable_a thing_n must_v it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o violator_n of_o kingly_a majesty_n crime_n the_o majesty_n say_v the_o mirror_n est_fw-la un_fw-fr peche_n horrible_a fait_z all_o roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n tacitus_n call_v crimen_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la silendi_fw-la omnium_fw-la accusationum_fw-la complementum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o proximum_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la crimini_fw-la quo_fw-la divina_fw-la majestas_fw-la pulsatur_fw-la high_a treason_n do_v extend_v to_o several_a part_n or_o kind_n viz._n death_n to_o violation_n to_o leave_v of_o warr_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o the_o bring_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_a money_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o majesty_n coin_n of_o these_o several_a part_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o touch_v death_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o britton_n and_o fleta_n briiton_n thus_o grand_a treason_n est_fw-fr a_o compasser_n nostre_fw-fr mort_fw-fr fleta_n have_v this_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la machinatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamvis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la non_fw-la perduxit_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o take_v the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n and_o to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingly_a office_n of_o royal_a government_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n hill_n 1._o jac._n regis_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n lord_n grace_n watson_n and_o clarke_n seminary_n priest_n so_o if_o divers_a conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n assay_v harness_n send_v letter_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n interprete_v that_o in_o every_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o depose_n for_o a_o rebel_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o king_n to_o live_v or_o reign_v which_o may_v afterward_o punish_v or_o revenge_v such_o the_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v 1._o by_o the_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n majestatis_fw-la whereby_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v treason_n 2._o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o which_o have_v once_o give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o permit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v his_o former_a authority_n or_o live_v least_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v recover_v it_o 3._o by_o examplss_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o english_a history_n as_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n get_v by_o subject_n into_o their_o power_n be_v not_o long_o after_o depose_v also_o and_o make_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n quamvis_fw-la regulariter_fw-la ratione_fw-la solius_fw-la consensus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la obligatur_fw-la sed_fw-la secuto_fw-la demum_fw-la actu_fw-la aliud_fw-la tamen_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o crimine_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la voluntas_fw-la punitur_fw-la sed_fw-la intellige_fw-la talem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la cum_fw-la qua_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la initium_fw-la facti_fw-la i.e._n factio_fw-la vel_fw-la conjuratio_fw-la sola_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nuda_fw-la voluntas_fw-la puniri_fw-la nequit_fw-la note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n take_v by_o our_o law_n between_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o act_n do_v non_fw-la efficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o declare_v his_o compass_n or_o imagination_n by_o word_n or_o write_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 5._o 12._o h._n 8._o 36._o b._n 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o bendlones_n rep._n smith_n v_o spurle_n and_o therefore_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o he_o will_v be_v king_n and_o also_o the_o party_n arraign_v speak_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n so_o one_o crohagan_n a_o irish_a man_n be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n 332._o use_v
belli_fw-la causa_fw-la resp_n and_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la yet_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o until_o itl_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kerby_n and_o algere_fw-la who_o be_v attaint_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n 8._o ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o that_o declaration_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n whether_o a_o ambassador_n 4._o which_o raise_v rebellion_n ahainst_a the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o punishment_n as_o a_o enemy_n such_o a_o ambassador_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n resp_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n faye_v coke_n commit_v here_o in_o our_o realm_n any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la eliz._n as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n case_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o place_n 153._o and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n march_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n why_o private_a alien_n be_v bind_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n pacis_fw-la private_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v give_v by_o the_o learned_a grotius_n viz._n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la populi_n moraliter_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la se_fw-la admiscent_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a intrando_fw-la territorium_fw-la ij_o conform_v reddant_fw-la ejus_fw-la populi_n institutis_fw-la whether_o a_o foreign_a prince_n 5._o by_o his_o dwell_n and_o reside_v here_o can_v commit_v treason_n when_o a_o foreign_a prince_n come_v with_o leave_n into_o england_n resp_n he_o subject_n himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o by_o well_o do_v he_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n so_o by_o ill_o do_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o equity_n thereof_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n he_o deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n otherwise_o better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n offend_v in_o another_o prince_n kingdom_n than_o his_o that_o reign_v well_o he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a though_o not_o originary_a yet_o temporary_a because_o two_o absolute_a prince_n in_o respect_n of_o royal_a authority_n can_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n a_o king_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o expedition_n of_o war_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o can_v neither_o confer_v nor_o exercise_v royalty_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o offence_n lose_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la his_o mere_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o that_o such_o be_v subject_a by_o their_o dwell_n only_o and_o place_n of_o abode_n may_v commit_v treason_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdict_v over_o another_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o equal_a as_o often_o as_o any_o have_v subject_v himself_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_a either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o covert_a contract_n or_o by_o offend_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o equal_a vide_fw-la cambdens_fw-la eliz._n in_o 29._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n touch_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 2._o misprision_n of_o treason_n touch_v misprision_n 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o observe_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n its_o description_n its_o division_n and_o the_o punishment_n therefore_o 1._o the_o etymology_n or_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n misprision_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n mespris_n which_o proper_o signify_v neglect_v or_o contempt_n for_o mes_fw-fr in_o composition_n in_o the_o french_a signify_v mal_fw-fr 36._o as_o miss_v do_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n as_o mischance_n for_o a_o ill_a chance_n and_o so_o misprise_n be_v ill_o apprehend_v or_o know_v 2._o it_o be_v description_n in_o legal_a understand_a misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v either_o when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o one_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o treason_n 3._o it_o be_v division_n misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v twofold_a passive_a call_v 〈◊〉_d omissionâ—is_n as_o in_o concealment_n oâ—_n not_o discovery_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o e_o 6._o concealment_n or_o keep_v secret_a of_o any_o high_a treason_n iâ—_n declare_v only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o for_o example_n 2._o it_o be_v misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o conceal_v of_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o the_o receive_n of_o one_o that_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n case_n and_o comfort_v of_o he_o know_v he_o to_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n be_v but_o a_o misprision_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n concealment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v treason_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n scrope_n anno_fw-la 3._o h_n 5_o and_o by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 118._o b_o &_o 119._o a._n and_o with_o our_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o isocrates_n to_o nicâ—oles_n be_v agreeable_a viz._n eadem_fw-la poena_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la supprimente_n hujusmodi_fw-la faciâ—us_fw-la qua_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la 2._o active_a call_v crimen_fw-la commissionis_fw-la as_o in_o commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o treason_n as_o when_o one_o fix_n a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n treason_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o for_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o counterfeit_v of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n 140._o and_o no_o treason_n so_o the_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o offence_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o duty_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n from_o which_o punishment_n if_o any_o will_v save_v himself_o that_o know_v of_o any_o high_a treason_n he_o ought_v with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o convenient_o he_o may_v to_o reveal_v the_o saâ—e_v to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_v 3._o rob_v the_o king_n treasure_n peculatus_fw-la the_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o treasure_n 112._o or_o money_n be_v account_v dumnum_n iâ—_n aestimabile_fw-la for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n b._n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v accord_n with_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n peouniae_fw-la nervus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la seu_fw-la beâ—â—iâ—ur_fw-la itâ—a_fw-la imperium_fw-la sine_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la cicero_n militares_fw-la expansâ—e_fw-la &_o hostium_fw-la â—icursions_n multa_fw-la regent_n diligentia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la â—itra_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la haec_fw-la agi_fw-la n._n 8._o 2._o 10._o 2._o fourscore_o and_o one_o person_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o 48_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v part_n break_v into_o the_o receipt_n 112._o and_o felonious_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n
&_o ill_n happen_v a_o variance_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr illuy_fw-fr ferist_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr gule_a puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr testae_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la en_fw-fr divers_a lieux_fw-fr del_o corpse_n tanque_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mort_fw-fr &_o donque_n ill_a trahist_n le_fw-fr corpse_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr corn_n b_o &_o les_fw-fr justice_n pour_fw-fr sonrendr_fw-fr '_o &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr narroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr matter_n playnem_fw-la ent_a respite_n le_fw-fr judgement_n &_o plusours_n justice_n disont_a que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la deign_v mort_fw-fr &c._n &c._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la etatem_fw-la with_o this_o our_o rule_n do_v concur_v the_o roman_a law_n impunitas_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la etatem_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la 4_o i._n e._n si_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la proximus_fw-la pubertati_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la sentiat_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deliquit_fw-la malitia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v etatem_fw-la justam_fw-la esse_fw-la representat_fw-la ac_fw-la supplet_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la malitioe_fw-la non_fw-la succurritur_fw-la whether_o malice_n prepense_a must_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o mort_fw-fr all_o wound_n give_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v malice_n between_o two_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pacify_v sol_fw-it and_o make_v friend_n and_o after_o this_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o 51_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v homicide_n but_o no_o murder_n because_o the_o former_a malice_n continue_v not_o so_o if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v c._n and_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v a._n repent_v and_o countermand_v his_o commandment_n ibid_fw-la and_o charge_v b._n not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o b._n after_o kill_v he_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a to_o it_o for_o the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v ill_a until_o the_o act_n do_v whether_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o child_n in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n sol_fw-it and_o by_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o kill_v it_o in_o her_o womb_n or_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v she_o 263._o whereby_o the_o child_n die_v in_o her_o body_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o dead_a child_n this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n 418_o and_o no_o murder_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v account_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a the_o law_n hold_v in_o bracton_n time_n be_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulierem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la vel_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la dederit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abortivus_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la jam_fw-la formatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la animatum_fw-la facit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v de_fw-la partu_fw-la abacto_fw-la 8_o si_fw-la mulierem_fw-la visceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vim_o intulisse_fw-la quo_fw-la partum_fw-la abigeret_fw-la constiterit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la prese_n provinciae_fw-la exiget_fw-la cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la avito_fw-la scripsit_fw-la abaâ—to_fw-la milesiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o asia_n guod_fw-la ab_fw-la hberedibus_fw-la secundis_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la partum_fw-la sibi_fw-la medicamentis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abegisset_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la essedamnatam_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard_n child_n 6_o it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o any_o issue_n male_a or_o female_a which_o be_v bear_v alive_a 27_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o she_o endeavour_v private_o either_o by_o drown_v or_o secret_a bury_n thereof_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a mother_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n except_o such_o mother_n can_v make_v proof_n by_o one_o witness_n at_o least_o that_o the_o child_n who_o death_n be_v by_o she_o so_o intend_a to_o be_v conceal_v be_v bear_v dead_a whether_o he_o that_o stab_v another_o to_o death_n shall_v suffer_v 7_o as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v stab_v or_o thrust_v any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o then_o any_o weapon_n draw_v 8_o or_o have_v not_o then_o first_o strike_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o stab_v or_o thrust_v so_o as_o the_o person_n stab_v or_o thrust_v shall_v thereof_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n although_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n forethink_v yet_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n confession_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n whether_o a_o murder_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 8_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n go_v over_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n 6_o and_o fight_v there_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o 65._o this_o murder_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n hear_v b_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o combat_n and_o according_o where_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v have_v her_o appeal_n therefore_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowtie_a in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o france_n b._n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 48_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o for_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v there_o where_o no_o visne_n can_v come_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n thus_o much_o of_o murder_n proceed_v from_o malice_n prepense_a and_o express_v as_o for_o malice_n employ_v it_o happen_v in_o three_o case_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed_n reyes_n as_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o one_o make_v a_o wry_a or_o distort_a mouth_n or_o the_o like_a countenance_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o other_o immediate_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v murder_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o bemalice_n precedent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o slight_a provocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o pretence_n for_o a_o quarrel_n 779._o one_o halloway_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o newgate_n for_o murder_v one_o payne_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la proecogitata_fw-la tie_v the_o say_a payne_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n 131._o and_o strike_v he_o two_o stroke_n with_o a_o cudgel_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o say_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o thereby_o break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o murder_v he_o upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o park_n call_v austerly_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n be_v wood-ward_n of_o his_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n with_o other_o unknown_a enter_v the_o say_a park_n to_o cut_v wood_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n climb_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o hatcket_n cut_v down_o some_o bough_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n come_v ride_v into_o the_o park_n and_o see_v the_o say_v payne_n on_o the_o tree_n command_v he_o to_o descend_v and_o he_o descend_v from_o thence_o the_o say_a halloway_n strike_v he_o two_o blow_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o
against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la not_o debet_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitlia_n culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 7._o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debcre_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la 176._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n leg._n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o avy_z member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o country_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o important_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 13._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24_o v_o 18_o 19_o 20._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n b._n and_o against_o her_o will_n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n it_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v
rob_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n but_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v by_o day_n we_o call_v house-breaking_a or_o rob_v and_o not_o burglary_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o felony_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o stat._n 15._o of_o 39_o eliz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v break_v a_o house_n by_o day_n and_o take_v away_o thence_o money_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dwel_v house_n or_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o though_o no_o person_n be_v therein_o for_o this_o felony_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n so_o as_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o party_n shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n upon_o this_o law_n happen_v this_o case_n follow_v evans_n and_o finch_n be_v arrign_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o newgate_n for_o that_o they_o about_o 12._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n break_v open_a domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la audeley_n case_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o steal_v from_o thence_o 40._o pound_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v evans_z by_o a_o ladder_n climb_v to_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o say_v audeley_n chamber_n and_o take_v out_o thereof_o the_o say_v 40._o pound_n and_o that_o the_o say_v finch_n stand_v upon_o the_o ladder_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_v evans_n and_o see_v evans_n in_o the_o chamber_n and_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o say_a finch_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n where_o a_o house_n be_v break_v open_a and_o the_o robbery_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n no_o person_n therein_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o and_o as_o for_o evans_z the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o hugh_n audeley_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v between_o 12_o and_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n time_n no_o person_n be_v within_o the_o chamber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o break_n thereof_o but_o that_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o the_o inner_a temple_n hall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o take_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n nnulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o the_o house_n and_o within_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o this_o break_v open_o the_o chamber_n and_o take_v 40._o pound_n out_o thereof_o nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v therein_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offender_n wherefore_o clergy_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o say_v evans_z and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v thus_o much_o of_o burglary_n and_o likewise_o of_o house-breaking_a 4._o piracy_n the_o word_n pirate_n 113._o in_o latin_a pirata_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o again_o be_v fetch_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transeundo_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a a_o pirate_n be_v call_v a_o rover_n and_o a_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v the_o etymology_n i_o propound_v these_o question_n with_o their_o resolution_n touch_v piracy_n whether_o piracy_n be_v ancient_o treason_n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o resp_n e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la if_o a_o subject_a have_v commit_v piracy_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 25._o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v because_o pirata_fw-la est_fw-la hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contrae_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la dehitum_fw-la but_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a whether_o piracy_n can_v alter_v property_n 2._o piracy_n do_v not_o change_v property_n no_o more_o than_o theft_n at_o land_n resp_n hobart_n report_n f._n 78._o when_o good_n be_v tortious_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o piracy_n 685._o it_o gain_v not_o any_o property_n in_o they_o against_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o a_o piratis_fw-la 2._o aut_fw-la latrenibus_fw-la capti_fw-la liberi_fw-la permanent_a qui_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o servus_n latronum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la piratae_fw-la quae_fw-la capiunt_fw-la non_fw-la mutant_fw-la dominium_fw-la grotius_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 16._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n do_v work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n resp_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n if_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commander_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v extend_v to_o piracy_n 4._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n resp_n certain_a english_a pirate_n that_o have_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n merchant_n of_o venice_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o queen_n a._n be_v not_o know_v obtain_v a_o coronation_n pardon_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o all_o felony_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n and_o advisement_n that_o this_o do_v not_o pardon_v the_o piracy_n regis_fw-la for_o see_v it_o be_v no_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o ordain_v a_o trial_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v especial_o or_o by_o word_n which_o tantamount_n and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o delinquent_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v thus_o much_o of_o piracy_n 5._o burn_v of_o house_n burn_v be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n 66._o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o circumstance_n first_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o malice_n and_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mischance_n or_o negligence_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o imply_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v malicious_o and_o voluntary_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o do_v as_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o a._n only_o and_o not_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o burn_a the_o the_o house_n of_o a._n the_o house_n of_o b._n be_v burn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o be_v felony_n 475._o because_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o malicious_a and_o voluntary_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v be_v couple_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v voluntary_o and_o malicious_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v involuntarium_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntario_fw-la ortum_fw-la habens_fw-la moraliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntario_fw-la habetur_fw-la second_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o house_n as_o for_o example_n one_o w._n holmes_n be_v indict_v in_o london_n for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n in_o throgmorton_n street_n 377._o in_o such_o a_o ward_n for_o six_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v for_o three_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o fee_n he_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la felonice_n voluntary_a &_o malitiose_fw-la igne_fw-la combussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o own_o house_n upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v at_o newgate_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a add_v before_o judgement_n
contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o iustigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n kioter_n 176._o id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o 7._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 8._o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5._o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n 176._o a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la bominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n
fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la as_o if_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_n be_v arraign_v 6._o and_o both_o find_v guilty_a and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o book_n before_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o the_o principal_n confess_v and_o have_v his_o book_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o judgement_n be_v new_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a so_o where_o the_o principal_a before_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v case_n for_o till_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_n but_o if_o the_o principal_n pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o he_o have_v have_v judgement_n or_o if_o he_o be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o clergy_n be_v a_o refuge_n provide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o learning_n clergy_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o offender_n literate_a in_o certain_a case_n i_o say_v in_o certain_a case_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o 1._o for_o steal_v of_o horse_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o 2._o for_o rob_v dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o near_o the_o high_a way_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 3._o for_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o burn_v 5._o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o for_o steal_v of_o 5._o shilling_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o place_n adjoin_v 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o 5._o for_o burglary_n and_o rape_n 18._o eliz._n c._n 17._o 6._o for_o steal_v 12_o penny_n or_o more_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 8._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 7._o for_o kill_v one_o that_o have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v 39_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o learning_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n whensoever_o felony_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v 3._o before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 231._o for_o juri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accessorius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la convincatur_fw-la antequani_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o consequential_o by_o the_o reversal_a and_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o dependent_a judgement_n against_o the_o accessary_n can_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la 178._o plerumque_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoe_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habent_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la accessoria_fw-la principali_fw-la alciolus_n vitiato_fw-la principali_fw-la corruit_fw-la accessorium_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o now_o for_o the_o query_n with_o solution_n a_o man_n be_v make_v accessory_a to_o two_o 1._o whether_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o resp_n as_o principal_n and_o against_o another_o as_o accessary_a to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v 183._o before_o the_o accessary_n be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o accessary_n to_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o write_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v make_v he_o a_o accessary_a resp_n if_o a_o man_n write_v letter_n for_o a_o felon_n deliverance_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v no_o accessary_a 47_o for_o that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o felon_n qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o instruct_v of_o a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v make_v the_o person_n instruct_v a_o accessary_a res_fw-la a_o vicar_n instruct_v a_o approver_n which_o can_v not_o read_v 139_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o read_v whereby_o he_o escape_v be_v adjudge_v not_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n qu._n 3._o whether_o the_o persuade_a witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o felon_n will_v make_v one_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n res_fw-la catlin_n and_o brown_a justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n put_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n ttorney_n a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n 24_o as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o