as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v solve_v the_o knot_n and_o enigma_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmoche_v as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la subiudice_n liâ—_n est_fw-la â§_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o verge_n diverse_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copy_n hold_v land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omytte_n and_o forasmoch_v as_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manoure_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a hold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenaunte_n of_o base_a tenure_n hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chatelle_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o cateles_a and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o they_o be_v call_v cateles_a real_n where_o as_o cow_n ox_n horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_v be_v call_v chatell_n personalle_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o thexplanition_fw-la of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o free_a hold_n â§_o a_o division_n of_o free_a hold_n free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenemente_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wyse_n for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v sese_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitele_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o barganing_n and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n and_o intiteling_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marri_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o in_o heritre_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o feâ—_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n â§_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n how_o be_v it_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr term_n dautre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessoure_n &_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v a_o feffement_n be_v call_v the_o feffoure_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feffement_n be_v make_v the_o feffee_n also_o if_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o our_o soverayne_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v king_z henry_z the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o free_a hold_n nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v ne_o take_v effect_n but_o by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v &_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n courtê_n at_o westmynster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v â§_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesi_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permyt_v and_o suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o retain_v all_o his_o wyves_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o lyve_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urâ—anitie_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o region_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n ve_fw-la vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o iâ—_n to_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hard_a cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_o prove_v and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infaunt_n new_o bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cryenge_a you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o onlesse_a the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wyves_n land_n &_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entreedure_a the_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o theâ—_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o iug_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o her_o life_n tyme._n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advouson_n â—â—ntes_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwyth_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n without_o any_o entre_fw-fr or_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n note_v that_o if_o tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punyshable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waist_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v entremary_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignoresse_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o seignorye_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordeshyp_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenaunte_a in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n â–ª_o or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n â–ª_o which_o be_v now_o deed_n and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o thyâ—_n depart_v of_o her_o husband_n be_v say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n 〈◊〉_d theâ—_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n &_o dye_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foâ—e_n and_o in_o some_o place_n
almoyne_n by_o force_n of_o which_o tenure_n they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n after_o this_o sort_n be_v bind_v of_o right_a before_o god_n to_o make_v orisone_n and_o prayer_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n for_o yâ—_z soul_n of_o their_o graunter_n and_o feffer_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o for_o yâ—_z prosperous_a estate_n of_o their_o heir_n that_o be_v now_o alyve_a and_o because_o of_o right_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o divine_a service_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o other_o profane_a or_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealtye_n or_o such_o other_o like_a but_o nevertheless_o if_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o tenemente_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n do_v omyt_n and_o leave_v undo_v these_o divine_a service_n whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o distrein_o they_o ne_o yet_o compel_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o their_o ordinary_a who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o compel_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o do_v the_o devyne_a service_n due_a as_o afore_o say_v but_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o person_n of_o a_o chyrche_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n holdethe_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v mass_n every_o frydaye_n in_o the_o week_n or_o placebo_fw-la and_o â—irige_fw-la or_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n or_o to_o distribute_v in_o alm_n c._n penny_n to_o a_o hondred_a man_n at_o such_o day_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o such_o divyne_a service_n be_v undo_v the_o lord_n main_n very_o well_o distrayn_a because_o the_o service_n be_v put_v here_o in_o certayntye_a now_o i_o say_v that_o if_o in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n do_v infeoff_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n after_o such_o sort_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n call_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v alien_n ne_o grant_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o hold_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a grant_v the_o same_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n these_o word_n frank_a almoyne_n be_v void_a &_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v hold_v they_o immediate_o of_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o the_o feoffer_n by_o the_o same_o seruyce_n yâ—_z the_o feoffer_v hold_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o grante_a make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n only_o the_o king_n majesty_n except_v for_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the-statute_n final_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o where_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n his_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o lord_n can_v have_v or_o demand_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o acquyte_v he_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v distreyn_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o certain_a wryt_n call_v a_o wryt_n of_o mean_a and_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o suit_n of_o burgage_n a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a broughe_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o they_o which_o have_v tenemente_n wtin_n yâ—_z same_o borough_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n payenge_a a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o tenure_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o as_o any_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v lord_n of_o such_o broughe_n here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o ancient_a burghe_n have_v dyvers_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o other_o town_n have_v not_o for_o some_o burghe_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o eldeste_n which_o custom_n be_v call_v common_o broughe_v englyshe_a also_o in_o some_o burghe_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n moreover_o in_o some_o burghe_v a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o testament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n of_o such_o devyse_n or_o legacye_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bequeste_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testatour_n may_v by_o force_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v without_o any_o lyvery_n of_o season_n to_o he_o make_v or_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n dyvers_a other_o custom_n in_o england_n there_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n probable_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a not_o withstand_v they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o villeinage_n or_o bond_n service_n a_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n be_v proper_a lie_n when_o a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bondman_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n who_o bondman_n he_o be_v certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manoure_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v his_o lord_n villain_n service_n as_o to_o bear_v &_o to_o carry_v yâ—_z dung_n of_o his_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o his_o lordê_n manoure_n &_o to_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o demean_n land_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o to_o do_v such_o like_a seruyle_n &_o villain_n service_n how_o be_v it_o free_a man_n in_o some_o place_n hold_v their_o tenemente_n &_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o custom_n by_o such_o sort_n of_o service_n and_o their_o tenure_n be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n &_o yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v no_o villain_n ne_o of_o servile_a condition_n but_o free_a man_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n make_v not_o the_o tenant_n a_o villayn_n but_o contrary_a wise_n a_o villain_n may_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villain_n land_n unto_o his_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o villayn_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o his_o bondman_n and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o do_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o villeinage_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o seruitute_fw-la or_o villeinage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v make_v subject_n contrary_a to_o nature_n unto_o a_o other_o man_n dominion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n either_o he_o be_v so_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v villain_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o all_o villain_n either_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n when_o their_o father_n be_v a_o bond_n man_n himself_o beget_v they_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n either_o of_o a_o free_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o bond_n woman_n for_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v bond_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v must_v needs_o be_v bond_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n where_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o there_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seruitute_fw-la or_o bondage_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v the_o child_n bond_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n how_o be_v it_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o bondeman_n shall_v not_o be_v bond_n because_o a_o bastard_n be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nomans_n son_n they_o be_v make_v vyllayne_n two_o way_n either_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a act_n as_o when_o a_o free_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n &_o there_o confess_v himself_o bonâ—e_o to_o a_o other_o man_n or_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n â§_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o yâ—_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ê‘son_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o yâ—_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n â§_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o altâ—enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v â—_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o yâ—_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a landâ—s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o Ãngressu_fw-la sÃne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ê“lixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingê_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o â§_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v aÌ„_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v yâ—_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n yâ—_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o diâ—g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n
of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n aswell_o the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o wtout_fw-fr diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covein_o charge_n or_o abridgement_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o truemente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knightê_n service_n &_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n have_v pour_v to_o give_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o yâ—_z yearly_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n save_v to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z wardship_n &_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_z part_n wtout_o diminution_n dower_n covein_o charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v item_n every_o person_n hold_v landê_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v gyve_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n thereof_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o wardship_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n wtout_fw-fr any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n &c_n &c_n and_o every_o person_n holdinge_v only_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o hold_v also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v give_v devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o two_o part_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o two_o partê_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n save_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n without_o diminution_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o wardshyp_n as_o moche_v of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a year_o value_v of_o the_o third_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v provide_v that_o if_o that_o third_o part_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n abovesayd_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a iii_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n season_n than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_v hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o hereditamente_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o he_o in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n and_o like_o benefit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n for_o title_n of_o wardship_n also_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o lyvery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remaynder_n and_o also_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriette_n like_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o hereof_o and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v suffer_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o land_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fiâ—e_n or_o feoffement_n provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a none_o other_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o writ_n item_n where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wtin_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v yâ—_z ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freholder_n or_o freholder_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o woman_n such_o right_a &_o title_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o owe_v to_o have_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o yâ—_z two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n sever_v from_o the_o third_o part_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenante_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenante_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o yâ—_z none_o age_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n â§_o of_o mariagy_n enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m.d._n and_z xl._n all_o marriage_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lauful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_n and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n &_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o yâ—_z party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v deem_v &_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a &_o indissoluble_a not_o withstand_v any_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o yâ—_z person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o not_o withstand_v any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_o shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o leviticall_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n with_o in_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la taverneri_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la bank_n typographum_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la